福建省宁德市福鼎市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份福建省宁德市福鼎市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省宁德市福鼎市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省宁德市福鼎市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答主观题时，使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷由考生自行保管。作答时间100分钟；试卷满分100分，共8页
第Ⅰ卷（70分）
Ⅰ. 听力。(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相关的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，完成第6小题。
6. Hw did Wang Li feel?
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A. Sad.B. Lnely.C. Angry.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Wh is mre friendly?
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A. Jack.B. Jimmy.C. The girl.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t Jim drive?
A. Because he lst his car.
B. Because he wanted t walk t wrk.
C. Because his car was brken.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng will the man stay at the htel?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr three nights.C. Fr fur nights.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At the theater.B. At the restaurant.C. At the statin.
11. Hw much des the wman spend n the tickets?
A. 45 yuan.B. 32 yuan.C. 64 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the by think f Beijing Opera?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Wnderful.
13. Wh likes Beijing Opera?
A. The girl.B. The by’s parents.C. The girl’s grandparents.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Henry want t d?
A. Have a talk with Jenny.B. Have dinner with Jenny.C. Take a walk with Jenny.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. I am always in ________ bad md in crwded places.
A. aB. theC. /
22. — ________ is it frm Fuding t Xiamen?
— It’s ver three hurs by train.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
23. What ________ s nice? Let’s g t the kitchen and have a lk.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lks
24. Ann likes physics, ________ she is nt gd at it.
A. becauseB. at leastC. even thugh
25. If Lisa ________ yur bk tmrrw please lend it t me.
A. will returnB. returnsC. return
26. Hainan lies ________ the suth f China.
A. nB. inC. t
27. What ________ news! It makes us happy.
A. interestedB. interestsC. interesting
28. It tk me three hurs ________ t Munt Tai frm here yesterday．
A. t walkB. walkingC. walked
29. Giving a speech makes me nervus, ________ when I am nt cnfident abut it.
A. finallyB. especiallyC. suddenly
30. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A. It’s a pleasure.B. I disagree with yu.C. Take it easy.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In many big cities, there are usually mre than ne undergrund line (地铁线). S the ____31____ way t travel in a city is by subway. Hw t travel by subway? Here is sme ____32____ t knw befre yu travel by subway.
First, yu shuld ____33____ the right line. If yu dn’t, yu will have t get ff and take ____34____ ne. Secnd, yu need sme cins ____35____ yur ticket, because mst f the machines which sell tickets nly ____36____ cins. Cins can be changed next t the ticket machines. Yu can als g t the ticket ____37____ t change sme. ____38____ if yu have a prepaid (预付款的) card, yu can just g ahead. After yu have bught the ____39____ yu shuld wait fr yur subway utside the yellw line. It’s ____40____ t walk t clse t the yellw line.
31. A. slwestB. easiestC. funniest
32. A. mneyB. newsC. infrmatin
33. A. answerB. drawC. chse
34. A. the thersB. antherC. ther
35. A. fB. abutC. fr
36. A. acceptB. sellC. buy
37. A. fficeB. schlC. picture
38. A. SB. HweverC. Or
39. A. ticketB. trainC. cin
40. A. bringB. dangerusC. interesting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）
A
Pack up and fly away!
41. Peple in Suth Krea’s Jeju Island shw imprtant events with ________.
A. teddy bearsB. ty carsC. heresD. pictures
42. If yu like temples, yu can g t ________.
A. Hainan IslandB. Thailand
C. AustraliaD. Suth Krea’s Jeju Island
43. Australia is famus fr ________.
A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck
C. Ends f the earth and the underwater beauty
D. Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island
44. Hainan Island is ________.
A. in ThailandB. in Australia
C. in the suth f ChinaD. in the suthwest f China
45. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A film bk.B. A strybk.C. A histry bk.D. A tur bk.
B
One mrning, my dad asked me t drive him t a faraway place and pick (接)him up at fur in the afternn. I parked ur car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because I had many hurs f waiting time, I went t a theater. Hwever, when the last mvie finished, it was six ’clck.
I guessed Dad wuld be really angry if he fund ut that I was late because I was watching a mvie. S I decided nt t tell him the real reasn. When I picked him up, I aplgized fr being late，and tld him the car had sme majr repairs (大修理). I’ll never frget the lk he gave me.
“I’m disappinted that yu feel yu have t lie t me, Jasn.” Dad lked at me again. “I had called the garage. They tld me yu hadn’t been there.” I felt ashamed (羞愧的) and I tld him the real reasn. After be listened t me, Dad said, “I get t knw I’ve failed as a father. I’m ging t walk hme nw and think abut where I’ve gne wrng all these years t make yu lie t me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My aplgies were useless. Dad walked hme that day. Making my dad s sad was an unfrgettable experience. Hwever, it als taught me an imprtant lessn. Since that time, I have never lied t anyne.
46. Where did the writer g during the hurs’ waiting time?
A. He went t a garage.B. He went t a restaurant.
C. He went t a theater.D. He went t a shp.
47. The underlined wrd “aplgized” means ________.
A. cried utB. said srryC. made facesD. did smething nice.
48. The father knew his sn tld a lie by ________.
A. calling the garageB. guessingC. asking the theaterD. asking his sn
49. Why did the father walk hme that day?
A. He enjyed walking.B. His sn didn’t let him take the car.
C. He hated taking his sn’s car.D. He did this t questin himself.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer didn’t want t pick up his father.
B. The writer had a big fight with his father.
C. The writer never tld a lie frm then n.
D. The writer didn’t care abut his father’s feelings.
C
In 2019, Qiu Qingjiang, 84, was amazed when he went t the village schl where his granddaughter wrks. The fur-flr schl with multimedia (多媒体的) classrms and a big playgrund, is far t different frm the village schl he ever (曾经) taught in.
Qiu Qingjiang started t wrk at a village schl in 1959. “The schl was an ld huse built arund cw and pig pens (畜栏). It used t smell bad during classes,” he said. “I was s sad t see a lt f students leave schl because their families were pr.”
Hwever, teaching at the smelly schl was still much better than the experience f his father, Qiu Sngshan, wrked as a teacher f a village schl in 1949. “My father’s schl didn’t have classrms,” he said. “Students needed t g t class in the ancestral halls (祠堂) f villagers.” His daughter, Qiu Xianghng, began t wrk as a teacher in a schl in 1993. Her schl, unlike her father’s and grandfather’s, had a tw-flr building. “Pr students can g t schl and they can have a gd educatin (教育),” she said.
Qiu Lingyi was ready t wrk like her grandfather. “The schl is different frm thse schls in my grandfather’s stries,” said. “Schls and classrms have changed as time ges by, but teachers’duty (责任) has nt,” said Qiu Qingjiang.
51. Hw did Qiu Qingjiang feel when visiting his granddaughter’s schl?
A. Amazed.B. Lucky.C. Happy.D. Sad.
52. What did Qiu Qingjiang’s schl use t be like?
A. An ld huse.B. A tw-flr schl.
C. A fur-flr schl.D. A schl like a cw r pig pen.
53. Where did Qiu Sngshan teach his students?
A. At schl.B. In a hspital.C. At his hme.D. In the ancestral halls.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE during Qiu Xianghng’s teaching days?
A. The building was still ld.
B. Pr students culd g t schl.
C. There were n enugh teachers in schl.
D. There was multimedia equipment in every classrm.
55. What d the teacher family’s stries tell us?
A. Changes f teachers’ day.
B. The number f schls at different times.
C. Changes f Chinese educatin.
D. The number f students at different times.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
D yu knw what t d in the event f a fire? If yu want t increase (增加) yur chances f survival (生存) during a huse fire，fllw these steps.
If a fire starts:
____56____ D nt try t take yur phne r ther valuables (贵重物品). Timing is everything. ____57____ If the dr feels cl, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it. If yu must escape (逃跑) thrugh smke, get lw and g under the smke t yur exit. ____58____
If yur clthes catch fire:
Stp what yu’re ding. Lie dwn n the grund and rll (滚) frm side t side until the flames g ut. Cver yur face with yur hands as yu’re rlling t prtect yurself. Dn’t run! ____59____
If yu can’t g ut f the rm in time:
Clse the dr quickly and place a wet twel under the dr, s the smke can’t get int the rm. ____60____ Then call 119.
A. Open the windw and stay calm.
B. Running will nly make the fire burn faster.
C. Never pen drs that are warm t the tuch (触摸).
D. Remember t use the stairs instead f the lifts.
E. Shut “Fire!” several times and g utside right away.
第Ⅱ卷（30分）
Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 
61. 你迫不及待想见到Jane， 可以这样说：
________________ Jane.
62. 你希望大家给Michael一个惊喜，可以这样说：
Let’s ________________!
63. 你想知道对方的姓名，可以这样说：
May I ________ please?
64. 遇到危险时，你想让对方小心点，可以这样说：
________________________________.
65. 同桌春节没有买到《热辣滚烫》的票，你可以这样表示遗憾：
________________________________!
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66. turn, green
________________________________
67. as ... as, cute
________________________________
68. wrried, because
________________________________
69. when, ring
________________________________
70. visit, tmrrw
________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang Jiazhen is nly in his thirties. Hwever, ____71____ (hundred) f children call him “Dad”. The man is nt nly ____72____ internatinal Kung fu champin (冠军), he is als a vlunteer (志愿者) teacher. Since 2012, he has taught Kung fu t nearly 1,000 rphans (孤儿). Zhang began t learn Kung fu when he was 15. At that time, he nly wanted t be strnger. But after years f training, he ____73____ /bɪ'keɪm/ Kung fu star.
A public shw in 2012 changed ____74____ (he) life and als many children’s. One day, Zhang perfrmed Kung fu at a schl in Beijing. Sme Tibetan (藏族的) rphans were very ____75____ (excite) when they watched the shw. They wanted t learn Kung fu very much.
At the Beijing schl, Zhang taught these children Kung fu. He als taught them hw t becme useful peple. He is kind and ____76____ /strɪkt/, s the children called him bth “Mr Zhang” ____77____ “Dad”. They are ____78____ /praʊd/ f Zhang. Seven years have passed. Nw these children grw ____79____. Sme f them are ____80____ (teach) Kung fu tgether with Zhang. They will becme “Dads” (r “Mms”) t even mre children.
Ⅷ. 写作（共10分）
81. 青少年在成长过程中，面临着越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力大等方面，该如何应对呢？请根据提示以“Hw t deal with ur stress (压力)?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考词汇：feel stressed ut
注意事项：
1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hw t deal with ur stress?
Stress cmes at times in ur life. The imprtant thing is t knw hw t deal with it. Here sme useful advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Class Trip
Time
On ____16____ mrning.
What t d
Visit the museum and learn abut the ____17____.
Hw t g
By ____18____.
The cst
____19____ dllar
What t take
Take a pen and a ntebk. Dn’t ____20____ fd fr lunch.
Suth Krea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a vlcanic island (火山岛) Jeju nce was ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature. Nt nly that, Jeju attracts (吸引) children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, peple shw imprtant events with teddy bears.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia. Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand’s greatest building like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a histry f ver 500 years.
Australia
This cuntry is a beautiful land. It is famus fr Sydney Opera and Ayers Rck (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rck is 3,600 meters lng and 348 meters high. What’s mre, children can als see many animals here like kalas, kangars and sheep.
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wnderful place f sun, sand and sea. It is in the suth f China. It’s famus fr its underwater beauty. Ends f the Earth (天涯海角) is als very famus. Many peple arund the wrld visit it every year.