江苏省无锡市江阴市澄西片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市澄西片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市澄西片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市江阴市澄西片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（客观题 共70分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读2遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What is Tm mst interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where wuld Andy like t g fr his hliday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Hw will they g t the railway statin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Hw is the weather during Tm’s hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Why didn’t Alice g fr a picnic this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it was raining heavily.
B. Because she changed her plan.
C. Because she enjyed watching TV at hme.
6. Where will the wman g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a party.B. T a hspital.C. T a clthing stre.
7. Hw lng will Lucy’s father stay in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr a week.B. Fr abut furteen days.C. Fr a mnth.
8. What time did Peter get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:15 a.m.C. At 7:45 a.m.
9. Where did Mary wrk after she finished schl? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She was in America.B. She was in England.C. She was in China.
10. Which bk is the mst interesting t the by? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The strybk.B. The picture bk.C. The nvel.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng have the speakers been tgether?
A. Fr five years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr three years.
12. What can the speakers d t keep in tuch with each ther?
A. Write letters.B. Send emails.C. Make calls
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday
14. A. flwersB. clthesC. snacks
15. A. tidyB. brightC. beautiful
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh is the speaker?
A. A teacher f the schl.B. The mnitr f the class.C. A member f the club.
17. Why des Henry tell Lisa abut the club?
A. Because she cares abut the envirnment.
B. Because she wants t jin a schl club.
C. Because she nce asked him abut clubs.
18. What des the club’s website prvide?
A. The infrmatin abut envirnmental prblems and prtectin.
B. The infrmatin f the members.
C. What the members shuld d.
19. Hw ften shuld the members take part in the cleaning activity?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once a mnth.
20. Which is NOT right?
A. The club was started in 2008.
B. The club is called Green Activity.
C. There are nly ten members in the club.
二、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21. Alan was reading a bk when the rain started t beat ________ the windw.
A. againstB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
22. ________ is pwer. We shuld keep n learning as lng as we live.
A. SuccessB. MagicC. KnwledgeD. Cnfidence
23. —What d yu think f the mvie The Wandering Earth II?
—It is ________! Everyne in my class likes it very much.
A. bringB. amazingC. idealD. awful
24. — Must I return the bk t the library befre this Friday?
— N, yu ________. Yu can renew it nline.
A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t
25. As gd students, we shuld greet ur teachers and classmates ________.
A. slwB. slwlyC. pliteD. plitely
26. The shpping mall ________ fr tw years.
A. penedB. has penedC. is peningD. has been pen
27. —Be careful! A big stne is ________. Our car can’t crss the rad.
—Let me stp the car and try t mve it away.
A. n the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in sme ways
28. Which f the fllwing is a FACT?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Suzhu.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund Australia is t have an nline tur.
29. Lk at the picture n the right. Neil is busy ________.
A. taking sme imprtant ntesB. lking fr infrmatin nline
C. drawing pictures abut nline tursD. enjying a wnderful tur with his family
30. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me yur advice, Amy.
—________.That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Matt lved science and he wanted t be the Science Star f the week. Nw he was presenting his experiment (实验) in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me shw yu ____31____ t keep an egg in the middle f the glass.” Matt drpped an egg int salt water. But it fell t the bttm.
“Lk, Matt’s blushing (脸红)!” Cc shuted. Matt cvered his red face with hands.
That evening he ____32____ The Bk f Wnderful Science Experiments. When it came t the last page, he smiled “This is the right experiment fr me! It’s impssible t ____33____ this time.”
The next day in frnt f his class, Matt spread small pieces f paper nt the desk and rubbed (擦) a spn with clth. “The spn will lift up the paper.” He raised the spn, but nthing happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pinted ut. Matt was ____34____ and ran back t his seat with his red face.
“Becming the Science Star seems s ____35____,” Matt thught. That night he culdn’t sleep. “I have t make it, but the nly thing I culd d right was blushing.” Suddenly, a plan came t his mind.
The fllwing mrning, Matt appeared befre the class again, ____36____ his Mickey Muse ears.
“Muse ears n the head are yur ____37____?” Smene laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“N, watch my ____38____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyne quieted dwn.
Matt cntinued, “When yu feel stressed, yur bld vessels (血管) in the face pen wide and fill the skin with bld, ____39____ yu blush.” He shwed a picture f bld vessels. “I’ve tried many times t cntrl blushing, but nw I knw it’s a nrmal part f being human. S the best thing t d is t ____40____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whle classrm.
“Matt is the Science Star f the week” Mrs. Perry annunced. Matt walked prudly back t his seat. What a perfect day!
31. A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
32. A. reachedB. readC. waitedD. put
33. A. wrkB. failC. winD. manage
34. A. happyB. excitedC. nervusD. bred
35. A. difficultB. cmmnC. naturalD. safe
36. A. passingB. thrwingC. wearingD. repairing
37. A. playB. sngC. paintingD. experiment
38. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back
39. A. ifB. sC. becauseD. but
40. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
41. This is a map f ________.
A. DisneylandB. Times SquareC. Natinal ParkD. Lcal Museum
42. Hw many restrms are there in the park?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
43. What can’t visitrs d in the Natinal Park?
A. Park a car.B. Have a picnic.
C. Enjy the waterfall.D. Enter the shadwed (阴影的) area.
B
44. Accrding t the passage, there are ________ steps t make raisins.
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
45. In rder t make sure that grapes can turn int raisins, we shuld ________.
A. make them in winterB. let yur dg watch ut fr them
C. remve the skin f the grapesD. take care f them every day fr 14 days
46. Why d we have t be patient and wait until grapes becme dry?
A. Because the grapes must becme wet.
B. Because the water inside is easy t g int the air.
C. Because we can nly pick the grapes in late summer.
D. Because the water may nt disappear until fur weeks later.
47. This passage is pssibly frm __________.
A. B.
C. D.
C
Schl started again, and sn the ink (墨水) in Tm’s spelling bk was fund. Tm said he hadn’t split (打翻) the ink, but that made it lk as if he were lying. Becky almst said Alfred had dne it, but she kept quiet. She thught that Tm wuld tell the teacher abut her tearing (撕) his bk the ther day, s she didn’t save him. Mr Dbbins beat him and then Tm went back t his seat.
After an hur, Mr. Dbbins unlcked his desk and tk ut his bk. Tm lked ver at Becky. She lked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next mment the master faced the children. The whle class was silent, then he spke, “Wh tre this bk?”
There wasn’t a sund The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin Rgers, did yu d it?” Benjamin said n.
“Jseph Harper, did yu?”
Jseph als said n. Mr Dbbins lked at the rws f bys, thught fr a mment, then turned t the girls.
“Amy Lawrence?”A shake f the head.
“Gracie Miller?”
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tm was shaking frm head t ft.
“Rebecca Thatcher?” ( Tm lked at her face, it was white with fear .) “Did yu tear?” “N.” “Lk at my face, did yu tear this bk?”
Tm jumped t his feet and shuted,“I did it!”
The children stared in surprise at his flish act.
And when he stepped frward fr his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the lve that came frm Becky’s eyes. This was enugh fr ne hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying fr tw hurs after schl, because he knew that Becky was waiting fr him utside.
Tm went t bed with a little unhappiness fr Becky had tld him everything. He made up his mind t take sme actin n Alfred. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last wrds t him in his ear, “Tm, yu are s great.”
48. What d yu think f Mr. Dbbins?
A. Plite.B. Serius.C. Friendly.D. Humrus.
49. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean?
A. Becky’s pr eyesight.B. The classmates’ surprise.
C. The teacher’s punishment.D. Becky’s surprise, thanks and lve.
50. Which shws the right rder f the stry?
①Mr. Dbbins’ bk was carelessly trn by Becky.
②The children were surprised at Tm’s flish act.
③Becky was thankful t Tm fr what he did fr her.
④Tm was beaten fr the ink split in his spelling bk.
A. ②①④③B. ②①③④C. ①④②③D. ④②③①
51. What can yu infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The teacher’s bk was trn by Becky.
B. Tm decided t punish Alfred the next day.
C. Tm knew that Becky waited fr him after schl.
D. Becky wasn’t afraid f being beaten by the teacher.
D
In ur life, we shuld ften be ready fr change that will help us unlck (释放) ur self-imprvement pwer. Hwever, we dn’t always understand it. We think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer nly when everything gets wrst.
When d we realize (意识到) that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld fit us. When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur teeth have fallen ff.
Mst f us will learn abut unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer nly when the whle wrld falls apart. We think and feel this way because it is nt easy t change. Hwever, change becmes mre painful when we pay n attentin t it.
Change will happen, like it r hate it. At ne pint r anther, we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer, nt because the wrld says s, but because we realize it’s gd fr urselves.
Happy peple dn’t just accept change; they welcme it. Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ut f the bx f thught that is just the way we are. It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh fear change.
Jane always tells everyne that she is afraid f being arund grups f peple. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it!
If we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater fun. Ding exercise three times a week wuld lead t a healthier life. Reading bks every day wuld build up knwledge. And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess (过程) f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer, will we realize that we can take things light and becme happy.
52. What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T tell a stry.B. T slve a prblem.
C. T give an example.D. T intrduce a tpic.
53. What advice might be given t help slve Jane’s prblem?
A. Always believe in herself.B. Get n with peple in a friendly way.
C. Unlck herself ut f the bx f thught.D. Cunt the days until she is fully imprved.
54. We shuld put the fllwing sentence at the end f ________?
We see the warning signs when things get difficult.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
55. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is It Imprtant t Take Things Light?
B. Is It Necessary t Believe in Yurselves?
C. T Hld n t The Last Mment r t Give Up?
D. T Unlck Ourselves ut f the Bx f Thught r t Stay in It?
第II卷（主观题 共50分）
五、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语注释，在横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. Unluckily, he fell ff the tree and fund his left arm ________ (不能的) t mve.
57. If yu are careful enugh, yu will ________ (避免) making many mistakes.
58. The gvernment shuld stp the factries frm putting the _______ (废料) int the lake.
59. After the whle day’s wrk, I felt fine ________ (除……之外) fr being a little tired.
60. British peple dn’t like t shut r laugh ________ (大声地).
61. Daniel tk a ________ (直达) flight t Guangzhu yesterday.
62. He went ________ (到国外) fr further study in his twenties.
63. Culd yu please shw me yur ________ (护照), yung man?
64 I hpe t ________ (收到) yur reply as sn as pssible.
65. There is a new and beautiful park ________ (在……对面) ur schl.
六、综合阅读
第一节 （本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity (慈善机构) called Operatin Smile? Let me tell yu smething abut it.
Operatin Smile is an imprtant i___66___ children’s medical charity, wrking fr children arund the wrld brn with facial defrmities (畸形). It was started by a dctr and his wife. In 1982, tgether with sme vlunteers, they went t Philippines. They w___67___ t help thse children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very ___68___ (hard). But they wrried that they culd nt cntinue with their wrk, because they were shrt f m___69___. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help the children in need. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile mbilizes (动员) a wrld f kind hearts t heal children’s smiles and t make a chance acrss the glbe. The charity manages ___70___ (wrk) in ver twenty develping cuntries and has helped ver 10,000 kids wh have prblems with their ___71___ (muth). Operatin Smile ___72___ (win) many prizes fr its wrk s far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The Wrld Jurney f Hpe”. Over 5,000 children in 18 cuntries are cured during the event.
On the ther hand, Operatin Smile trains lcal dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries s that they can cntinue ___73___ (help) children when Operatin Smile has left. As t the children with much mre serius prblems, they will send them t America fr ___74___ (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lt f children wh need yur help. We hpe that mre peple ____75____ (jin) us t help them. Please shw yur kindness t the needy children nw. Yu can send yur dnatin t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Because f yu, many children can get the precius gift f smile.
第二节 （本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Latanya DeVaughn is a writer frm the New Yrk City. She believes every neighburhd shuld have a bkstre and she has always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre. It was impssible fr her t pen brick-and-mrtar (实体的) bkstres in every neighburhd. S she decided t bring bks t her neighburs, instead, by turning a bus int a bkstre. With the supprt f her cmmunity, she gt the mney fr her dream and at the end f 2021, her dream came true! A mbile bkstre with range bkshelves and wd flrs appeared in the Brnx. The bkstre is named Brnx Bund Bks. Latanya stps it utside f markets, schls and parks.
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 3,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure that the bks have different kinds f characters, s that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanya is trying her best t make mre peple read in the Brnx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t pen a bkstre n every crner, but I can g t every crner with bks,” she said.
76. Is Latanya frm the USA?
______________________________________________
77. What is Latanya’s dream?
______________________________________________
78. Hw did her dream cme true?
______________________________________________
79. Why d Latanya’s bks have different kinds f characters?
______________________________________________
80. What des Latanya mean abut the underlined sentence?
______________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
81. 假如你是李明，刚收到来自美国的笔友Kevin的电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容写一封回信。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须涉及来信中所有内容，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数在100个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vlunteer Day
When t meet
at 8:00 this ____13____ mrning
What t take
sme fruits and ____14____
What t d
●bys: tell stries and sing sngs
●girls: dance, read newspapers and make Tiantian’s rm ____15____
Raisins are grapes!
Raisins are nthing but dried grapes. D yu knw hw t make raisins at hme? Here is an easy way t make raisins at hme. Yu can d it with yur parents n a summer afternn.
What yu’ll need
● sme seedless grapes
● ne clean plate r a dish
● a piece f clean clth
Step
●Remve (移除) the pedicels.
●Wash the grapes. T have the bright and fresh clr f the grapes after yu dry them, add a little lime juice (青柠汁) t the water when washing.
●Dry the grapes with the clth. Or simply let them sit fr sme time until the water runs ut.
●Put them in the dish and set the dish in a dry sunny place. If the weather gets cld and rainy at night, yu can get the plate inside the huse fr the night and then place it ut in the mrning.
Tips:
Dn’t cver the dish. Check it each day fr tw weeks.
What happens next?
The water inside each grape mves thrugh the skin f the grapes and ges int the air and disappears. S the wet grapes slwly dry ut and turn int raisins.
It may take a mnth r mre fr the grapes t dry, s be patient (耐心的).
T: Liming@netease. cm
Frm: Kevin@htmail.cm
Subject: bks
Dear Li Ming,
Hw is everything ging? Recently, I have read an ld Chinese saying, that is “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.” I remember that yu are a gd reader. When and where d yu ften read? What type f bks d yu like best? Why? Is travelling helpful t yur reading? Can yu share such a helpful experience? What have yu learnt frm it?
I’ll be very happy if yu can write back sn.
Yurs truly,
Kevin