山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. Where will Alice g this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the bkstre.B. T the library.C. T the science museum.
2. Why des Linda stay at hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T d sprts.B. T write a letter.C. T finish a reprt.
3. When did the by leave the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.
4. What subject is the girl gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gegraphy.B. Physics.C. Art.
5. Wh des Tm admire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His mther.B. His grandfather.C. His father.
（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Nancy ging this Saturday?
A. T a cinema.B. T a farm.C. T a park.
7. Why is Nancy ging t the place?
A. T g t a party.B. T have a picnic.C. T take a schl trip.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Lisa think f Zhang Guimei?
A. Brave.B. Kind.C. Unusual.
9. When was the Huaping Girls’ High Schl set up?
A. In 2006.B. In 2008.C. In 2009.
10. Where was Zhang Guimei brn?
A. In Yunnan.B. In Heilngjiang.C. In Guizhu.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When des the summer vacatin start?
A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
12. Where will Rick g n vacatin?
A. T France.B. T the USA.C. T the UK.
13. Wh is Rick ging t stay with?
A. His parents.B. His elder sister.C. His elder brther.
14. What des Rick think f ging t Qingda by bike?
A. Impssible.B. Cl.C. Tiring.
15. What will Susan d in Qingda?
A. Visit sme famus places.B. Vlunteer in a schl.C. Visit her brther.
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Why did Ruby learn English?
A. Fr fun.B. Fr her wrk.C. Fr her study.
17. When did Ruby g t Bangkk (曼谷), Thailand?
A Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.C. Five years ag.
18. Hw did Ruby g t Bangkk?
A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.
19. What language d mst peple in Bangkk speak?
A. English.B. Thai.C. Chinese.
20. Wh helped Ruby get t the htel in the end?
A. Her htel hst.B. A yung Chinese man.C. An ld American wman.
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ma Gupeng, 17, is studying mdern prtected agriculture (现代设施农业) at a schl in Ningxia. He has made great prgress since he tk part in a prgram abut ____21____. Fr the prgram, the schl invited experts t give ____22____. Ma and ther students studied ____23____ and spent much time in the greenhuse.
Last year, Ma grew abut 5, 000 square meters f daylilies (黄花菜) at hme. The kind f daylily Ma grew is ____24____ in Suth China because many peple use it t make sup. Ma helped ____25____ family get mre than 100, 000 yuan last year.
In recent years, grwing daylilies has becme an imprtant thing in Ma’s hmetwn. Ma is just ne f the ____26____ wh pass n the infrmatin they’ve gt in schl t their families. Ma said he was interested in planting and wanted t d smething fr his hmetwn.
Ma’s hmetwn has tried t imprve educatin ____27____ it is nt rich. The number f students in Ma’s schl has ____28____ frm fewer than 300 t abut 1, 600. In the schl, students nt ____29____ have lessns abut mdern prtected agriculture, but als develp new skills like the phtvltaic engineering technlgy (光伏工程技术) and the wine-making technlgy.
The headmaster said, “The lessns must be ____30____. They may help my students find a gd jb in the future.”
21. A. drawingB. dancingC. plantingD. repairing
22. A. lessnsB. ideasC. marksD. chances
23. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. beautifully
24. A. unusualB. strangeC. brightD. ppular
25. A. myB. hisC. herD. yur
26. A. headmastersB. teachersC. expertsD. students
27 A. rB. unlessC. althughD. if
28. A. fallenB. jumpedC. risenD. left
29. A. nlyB. evenC. stillD. ever
30. A. bringB. usefulC. simpleD. mdern
三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
31. What des Elaine think f small talk?
A. It’s unimprtantB. It’s very helpful.
C. It’s full f fun.D. It’s difficult t make.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut this week’s English Crner?
A. It will be held in a parkB. It will last fr tw hurs.
C. It will share tips n small talk.D. It will be held n a Sunday afternn.
33. What kind f writing is the passage?
A. A diary.B. A guide.C. A ntice.D. An invitatin.
B
Have yu ever experienced a quiet carriage (车厢) while traveling by high-speed train? And what will it be like t take a silent train? Accrding t China State Railway Crup, sme high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhu lines, have intrduced quiet carriage services.
Peple can chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n 12306. cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If yu want a ticket fr a quiet carriage, yu can chse “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first.”
After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected t fllw the rules: keep silent, wear earphnes when listening t music, set phnes t silent mde (模式), leave the carriage when making r receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing (打扰) thers.”
T further create a quiet envirnment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard (标准) vlume (音量). Besides, the meal service wrkers wn’t intrduce prducts (产品) in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR cde (扫描二维码) n the seat t rder fd. The wrkers will send their meals t them in time.
Actually, many high-speed trains dn’t have quiet carriages. But it desn’t mean passengers are free t create nise. Thugh it’s hard t be cmpletely quiet n trains, peple shuld respect ther passengers by nt disturbing them in any ther way.
34. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By shwing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By telling stries.
35. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Ways t buy a quiet carriage ticket.B. Rules t fllw in a quiet carriage.
C. Things nt allwed in a quiet carriage.D. Passengers allwed in a quiet carriage.
36. Which ways are mentined t help build a quiet carriage?
① Turning ff the speakers. ②Aviding intrducing meals.
③Turning dwn the speakers. ④ Stpping passengers walking arund.
A. ①④B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
37. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. High-speed trains in ChinaB. Meal services n high-speed trains
C. Quiet carriages n high-speed trainsD. Advantages and disadvantages f quiet carriages
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu ften say “thank yu” after thers ffer yu help?
Many years ag, n my first day f cllege, I saw a by carrying several pieces f luggage (行李). S I walked up t help him. ___38___ As sn as we arrived at the drm (宿舍), we fund we were rmmates.
One week later, we started t receive military training (军训). We were asked t gather at 5: 30 every mrning. One day at 5: 20 a. m., seeing I was still sleeping deeply, my rmmate wke me up. I really thanked him. ___39___
As time went by, we became gd friends. One day, I tld my rmmate that we culd be a bit mre casual (随意的). Fr example, living in the same rm, we were sure t help each ther quite ften. But there was really n need fr us t say thanks a millin times. ___40___
During the next fur years, we cntinued t help each ther, but we almst never said thanks.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me. But because I’m a little shy, fr many years, I didn’t think it was necessary t say thank yu ut alud, especially between friends.
___41___ I used t think that “thank yu” is just a plite ending t a cnversatin. But in fact, saying thanks is the simplest and mst direct way f expressing thanks. It makes thers feel that yu are thankful fr their help and makes the whle ffice a lvelier place.
I have lst tuch with my rmmate fr many years. But if I can meet him again, I want t say t him: Even between clse friends, saying thanks shuld be necessary.
A. He smiled and thanked me plitely.
B. Gd friends shuld trust each ther.
C. He thught it ver and accepted my advice.
D. Withut him, I wuld have been late fr that day’s training.
E. Hwever, I have slwly changed my pinin since I started t wrk.
D
请把各小题中五位同学的感受与上面领队对他们的评价A—E相匹配。
Five students went ut fr a ne-week trip in the cuntryside. When they returned, the grup leader (负责人) wrte a reprt abut each student.
____42____ The fd was s terrible. I missed my parents s much. Hw cmfrtable when I was at hme!
____43____ What a pity! Everything was ging well, and then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite bring.
____44____ I lve this kind f trip! I always had sme new things t d and learn. It was great fun helping rganize activities.
____45____ They wanted me t get ut f bed very early, and be ready fr the day’s activities sn. Then they gt angry when I kept them waiting.
____46____ I was ften very lnely. I had prblems making friends. Sme f the activities were dangerus. I think I make the mistake f ging n the trip.
A. He was getting n very well until he hurt his ft n the third day. He didn’t take part in mst f the activities in the secnd half f the week.
B. She enjyed herself, but fund it very difficult t get up in the mrning and ften kept the thers waiting.
C. A future leader. He always wanted t be first t try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful t thse wh had difficulties.
D. She was very shy and easily frightened. It was hard fr her t make friends. I’m nt sure if she enjyed the-trip very much.
E. He tk part in nly a few activities. He missed hme very much. He gave me the impressin (印象)—he didn’t really want t be with us.
四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
47. 你记的英文单词越多，就越容易读懂这些书。
The mre English wrds yu _________, the mre _________ yu’ll understand the bks.
48. 电话响时，吉娜正在商店里接待顾客。
Gina was _________ _________ in the stre when the phne rang.
49. 约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心。
Jhn’s new wrk _________ the _________ f many readers.
50. 我们都喜欢吉娜，因她乐意帮助别人。
We all like Gina because she is _________ _________ help thers.
51. 我经常犯语法错误。
I ften make mistakes _________ _________.
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Jack Lndn was a great writer. He was ____52____ in America in 1876. Life was hard when Jack was grwing up and he started wrking at the age f 10. He did lts f different jbs during the ____53____ f childhd. Hwever, he spent all his free time reading. It was ____54____ t him. In 1894 he went back t schl, and ____55____ his first shrt stry. In 1896 he went t the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. Then he had t leave ____56____ he had mney prblems.
In 1897 he left fr the Klndike Gld Rush in Alaska. Hwever, he became ill and ____57____ came hme. And then he started wrking as a full-time writer. He wrte shrt stries and sn he was well-knwn. In 1903 he wrte his mst famus stry: The Call f the Wild. His next ____58____ was The Sea-Wlf. It is still very ppular tday. With the earnings (所赚得的钱) he bught a large farm in Califrnia, where he ____59____ , aged nly 40 years ld.
Lndn left many gd ____60____ t the wrld in his shrt time. Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 nvels, six cllectins f stries, a play, a bigraphy (自传) and s n. He is best-knwn ____61____ his descriptins f nature and the animal wrld.
六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将下列小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Jack and Luis gt n well with each ther. They ften made small talk ver the fence (篱笆) between their yards. The truble started n a June mrning. While Luis was ___62___ (get) his garden ready fr planting, Jack’s face appeared ver the fence.
“Hey, Luis, ___63___ are yu ging t grw this year?” Jack asked.
“Watermelns,” Luis said. “Gardeners’ Club hlds Watermeln Cmpetitin. Anyne wh grws the biggest watermeln can win $300.”
“Really?” Jack said surprisingly. “I’ll grw watermelns, t.” Jack began t grw watermelns in his garden.
Luis ___64___ (feel) srry fr Jack. Jack didn’t knw anything abut gardening. He culd never win the cmpetitin.
Hwever, Jack brrwed gardening bks ___65___ the library. Luis realized hw much Jack wanted t win but he was sure that he wuld be the ___66___ (win). As time went by, their watermelns grew much ___67___ (large). Jack and Luis n lnger talked ver the fence.
Unluckily, ne day in August, a large ___68___ (fall) branch (树枝) destryed (掉) all f Luis’ watermelns. It made Luis very sad. His hard wrk had cme t nthing.
Later that day, Jack went t Luis’s hme ___69___ (nervus), hlding a huge watermeln. “Hey, Luis,” Jack laughed, “I need yu t help eat this watermeln. It’s the biggest ne in my garden.”
“Why? The cmpetitin ___70___ (nt be) ver, has it?” said Luis.
“When I saw what happened t yur watermelns, I thught f ____71____ (we) brken friendship,” Jack explained. “Then the cmpetitin didn’t matter at all because being friends with yu is far mre imprtant.”
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
Jiang Mengnan a 30-year-ld wman wh was brn in a small village f Yizhang Cunty, Chenzhu City, received the 2021 Tuching China Award. The award ceremny (典礼) was bradcast live n CCTV n the evening f March 3, 2022.
She lst all her hearing due t nerve (神经) deafness caused by drugs (药物) when she was six mnths ld. Since then, she’s been living in a silent wrld, where she can nly cmmunicate with thers by lking at their muths and reading their lips (嘴唇).
When she first learned t read lips, Jiang tuched her parents’ thrats t feel the vibratin (振动) when they spke and tried s hard t imitate (模仿) their lip mvements in frnt f mirrrs. Her parents needed t repeat a syllable (音节) fr many times befre she culd learn it.
By ding s, Jiang finally was able t “listen” and “speak” in her wn way. Jiang’s parents, wh are bth teachers, lve reading bks and newspapers. It is because f their decisin t encurage her t learn lip reading that Jiang culd g further in her pursuit (追求) f study.
Her perseverance (毅力) later earned her the admissin t Jilin University, where she gt a Bachelr’s and a Master’s degree.
Jiang said that she chse t study in Jilin University because her rle mdel Zhang Haidi, an utstanding wman with disability, studied and graduated frm the university. Mrever, she had a her dream f being a dctr t save lives.
In September 2018 Jiang was admitted as a dctral candidate (博士研究生) in the Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
72. When did Jiang Mengnan receive the Tuching China Award?
_______________________________________________
73. Was Jiang Mengnan brn deaf?
_______________________________________________
74. What makes Jiang Mengnan be gd at lip reading?
_______________________________________________
75. What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
_______________________________________________
76. D yu think Jiang Mengnan shuld stick t (坚持) her her dream? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
77. 近日，某英文公众号正在做关于“走遍中国”系列的推送，现就“最受欢迎旅游景点”这一话题收集素材。假如你是李华，请你用英语给该公众号留言，推荐一处国内值得一去的旅游胜地，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, my name is Li Hua. I believe
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear friends,
Small talk is plite (礼貌的) cnversatin abut unimprtant things. Many peple dn’t see the pint f making small talk and they dn’t knw hw t make it. But small talk happens at wrk r at gatherings with friends, friends f friends, families f friends, r neighbrs. It even happens when yu meet smebdy in the lift (电梯).
We have t imprve ur small talk skills. Thrugh small talk, we can build a friendly relatinship with thers, make new friends and becme mre cnfident (自信的).
S this Saturday we are ging t talk abut hw t make small talk in the English crner.
Best Regards,
Elaine
The prcess:
Part 1: Talk abut why it is imprtant t make small talk;
Part 2: Talk abut hw we shuld make small talk;
Part 3: Attend an activity and meet sme new friends. Please make small talk with them.
Time: 2: 00 p. m.—4: 30 p. m., May 4th, 2024
Place: F5, Green Library
The activity is free. Many thanks and have fun.
as perid fr therefre helpful until
wrks brn published died nvel by