江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月英语检测卷
展开2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
1.
A.Great.B.By train.C.I went t Shanghai.
2.
A.With my family.B.It was exciting.C.I went t the beach.
3.
A.Three days.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.My classmates.
4.
A.Last mnth.B.Fr tw years.C.In the nrthern part f China.
5.
A.Srry t hear that!B.Srry, I dn't.C.Have a great time!
第二节 听短对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6.What des Andy think f the trip?
A.Terrible.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.
7.Hw did Mrs. Sun like the jurney?
A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Awful.
8.What was Stephen Hawking interested in?
A.Science.B.Medicine.C.Literature.
9.When did peple first get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A.In 1960.B.In 1953.C.In 1935.
10.Where is the place fr lunch?
A.On the right f the z.B.On the right f the schl.C.In the z.
第三节 听长对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答11-12小题。
11.Where did the wman g last vacatin?
A.Shanghai.B.Hainan.C.Shandng.
12.Hw is the man’s vacatin?
A.Bad.B.Interesting.C.Just s-s.
听第二段对话,回答13-15小题。
13.Where did Zhang Ming g?
A.T Qinling Wildlife Park.B.T Dayan Pagda.C.T Xingqing Palace Park.
14.What makes Wang Ting s happy?
A.Beautiful flwers.B.Fresh air.C.Cute animals.
15.Why des Zhang Ming think it gd t be clse t nature?
A.Because peple can make friends easily in nature.
B.Because peple can feel excited when being clse t nature.
C.Because peple can discver the beauty f nature.
第四节 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16.What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A.Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin.
B.She can interview her favrite sprts players.
C.The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
17.Hw many sprt stars are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
18.Which questin is answered?
A.What is Her Way abut?
B.Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C.Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
19.Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far?
A.Over 1,800.B.Over 4,000.C.Over 8,000.
20.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hailey’s jb.B.Hailey’s magazine.C.Wmen’s sprts.
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
21.—Lisa, can yu tell me ________ next weekend?
—We will g t Guangyuan Museum.
A.where will yu vlunteerB.where yu vlunteered
C.where yu will vlunteerD.where did yu vlunteer
22.The Chinese game Hnr f Kings is ppular arund the wrld. Recently, a new 3D shw abut the game ________ peple’s hearts as well.
A.winsB.has wnC.will winD.had wn
23.—D yu knw abut Zhang Guimei?
—Yes, she ________ many girls g t cllege in the past few years. Many peple are mved by her stry.
A.was helpingB.is helpingC.will helpD.has helped
24.—Sandy, I think my weekend is very bring.
—Why dn’t yu ________ a new hbby like learning Yi embridery (彝绣)?
A.lk upB.put upC.make upD.take up
25.—Yu knw new energy technlgies in China ________ a prgress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make ur cuntry mre pwerful in the wrld.
A.are makingB.were madeC.will makeD.have made
26.—It’s imprtant t ________ what we have learnt with ur life.
—Yu are right. We can really learn a lt frm it.
A.cnnectB.cmpareC.reviewD.discver
27.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A.canB.mustC.need
28.Shrt-frm vides can ________ catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
A.widelyB.easilyC.luckily
29.— The girl’s beautiful vice and prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speaking cmpetitin.
— Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A.cnditinB.attentinC.inventin
30.—Can I brrw yur pen?
—Of curse. Yu can use ________ pen n my desk.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bthD.nne
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knw hw 31 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land t freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 32 Wild China, c-prduced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the dcumentary-“ Heart f the Dragn”, “Shangri-La”, “Tibet”, “Beynd the Great Wall”, “Land f the Panda” and “Tides f Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) ” . This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 33 the peple with China’s fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 34 fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种) 35 here. Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China, amng which the mst 36 is the Five Great Muntains. What’s mre, yu can take a 37 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields. Als, yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 38 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 39 . If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are 40 because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
31.A.greatB.terribleC.strange
32.A.writtenB.calledC.spken
33.A.wrriedB.disappintedC.surprised
34.A.decisinB.chanceC.change
35.A.livingB.dyingC.lying
36.A.bringB.awfulC.famus
37.A.walkB.breakC.lk
38.A.tradedB.prducedC.cllected
39.A.freignersB.passengersC.climbers
40.A.uneasyB.specialC.lucky
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
On cld winter mrnings, it can be difficult t cme ut frm the blanket (毛毯). But accrding t researchers in Germany, there may be a reasn why we find it hard t get up n winter days.
N, it’s nt laziness—it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths. A team f scientists studied the sleeping habits f almst 200 peple. During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms. The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.
The results shwed that peple gt mre REM sleep in winter than in spring—abut 30 minutes mre n average. REM, which means rapid eye mvement, is imprtant fr brain develpment. Dreams usually happen during REM sleep. And we’re mre likely t remember these dreams.
There are different stages f ur sleep, and REM usually starts 60 t 90 minutes after we g t sleep. Hwever, we leave this stage several times, and mst f ur REM sleep actually happens in the secnd half f the night. The bdy tries t get as much REM sleep as it needs—s if yu’re getting mre, then it’s fr a gd reasn, say experts.
All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems, and similar studies will need t be dne n peple wh dn’t have prblems sleeping, say the researchers.
Hwever, they think their results might shw it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.
41.What were the participants asked t d?
A.Use alarms as usual.B.Be tested every day.
C.Slve their sleep prblems.D.G t bed at the same time as usual.
42.Hw lng did the study last?
A.Several days.B.A mnth.C.Over a year.D.A week.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut REM sleep?
A.We keep this stage all night.
B.It starts as sn as we g t sleep.
C.Our eyes mve slwly during this stage.
D.We prbably remember the dreams we have during this stage.
44.Wh tk part in the German study?
A.Peple wh like t sleep in winter.B.Peple wh have sleep prblems.
C.Peple wh dn’t have sleep prblems.D.Peple wh dn’t like t sleep in winter.
45.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.We need t sleep mre in winter.
B.The lnger we sleep, the healthier we are.
C.Mre REM sleep is bad fr health.
D.Mre peple are having sleep prblems.
B
D yu lve eating spicy fds? They seem t cme frm cuntries with a trpical climate. Tw scientists, Jennifer Billing and Dr Paul Sherman, wndered why? They thught that healthy eating habits prbably helped peple survive. But hw culd eating “ht” fds in trpical climates make dinners healthier?
Hundreds f years ag peple didn’t knw hw sme spices preserved fds. Since then, scientists have discvered that spice plants have sme imprtant chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spil fd. “Mst cmmn spices can kill 75 t 100 percent f the bacteria in fd,” explains ne f the scientists. The bacteria grw mre easily and spil fd mre quickly at higher temperatures. Fr this reasn, it is mre difficult t keep fd frm spiling in ht climates. D yu like yur spicy fds? Yur answer prbably tells smething abut the cuntry yu cme frm if yu like spicy fds. It is pssible that hundreds f years ag, when there were n fridges, peple in yur cuntry started using spices t keep the fd frm spiling. The traditinal spicy dishes helped thse peple t live lnger, healthier lives. Tday, in a time f fridges, the spices just make the fd taste gd.
46.What des “ht” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.辛辣的B.美味的C.便利的D.炎热的
47.The chemicals in spices keep fd frm spiling by________.
A.making fd taste betterB.making fd htter
C.killing bacteria in fdD.preventing bacteria getting int fd
48.Fd ges bad mre quickly in ht climates because ________.
A.high temperatures make mre bacteriaB.high temperatures help bacteria grw faster
C.bacteria get used t ht fdD.bacteria spil fd nly at high temperatures
49.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Spices make the fd taste gd.B.Spices can spil fd at high temperature.
C.Spices can nt preserve fds.D.Spices can take the place f fridges.
50.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The histry f spicy fds.B.Hw spicy fds make dinners healthier?
C.What t eat in the trpical climate?D.The healthy eating habits.
C
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track (跟踪) ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers (健身追踪器). This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate (振动) whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices (设备) like VR headsets (耳机). And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable (可移植的) devices. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur’ stmach t a smartphne.
Tday’s wearable technlgy may be interesting, but the future f wearable technlgy will be mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
51.What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld?
A.Smart clthing.B.Eyeglasses.C.VR headsets.
52.What can be the use f fitness trackers?
A.T cunt yur hair.B.T play vide games.C.T track the heart rate.
53.What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in Paragraph 4?
A.The price f them.B.Hw they wrk.C.The inventr f them.
54.What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made.
B.The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has.
C.Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
55.Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A.A strybk.B.A science magazine.C.A business ad.
D
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract (收缩), and ther materials, such as stne, may expand (膨胀) in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
“The effects can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them.” Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
56.Which f the fllwing is the undisturbed grund?
A.Basements.B.Tunnels.C.Public parks.D.Undergrund parking lts.
57.Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen?
A.Sft materials may expand in size.B.The undergrund buildings may cntract.
C.Mre earthquakes may take place.D.Mre changes in the grund may happen.
58.What can we d t avid the undergrund climate change?
A.The materials that can take in heat shuld be used.
B.The number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited.
C.Fans shuld be fixed in the grund.
D.Mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature.
59.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.B.Rme was nt built in a day.
C.One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.D.Prvide fr a rainy day.
60.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A guide bk.B.A science bk.C.A stry bk.D.A sprts newspaper.
五、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recreatinal vehicles (RVs.房车) are ppular with peple wh lve taking trips.
In June 2020, travel vlggers(博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hngjia 61 (start) the “Rlling 30” trip. They drve 14.380 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Tibet alng NatinalHighway 318 t celebrate bth turning 30 years ld. “The trip lasted fr 100 62 (day) and we spent abut 35,000 yuan, and it was cheaper than ther ways f travelling,” Liu Hngjia says.
63 2021, they started travelling alng the ancient Silk Rad frm Beijing t Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rlling Silk Rad”. Liu Yuxi still remembers hw excited they were 64 they saw Munt Qmlangma in their RV. It felt like 65 muntain was clse at hand. “At that time. I knew althugh ur RV was small, it culd take us t a big wrld. And the trip made life 66 (wnder) and different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi als thinks RV travel is 67 (real) suited fr Liu Hngjia. He is als a phtgrapher (摄影师). “As a phtgrapher, he ften wants t take phts f beautiful places in ur cuntry. ARV allws 68 (he) t find the perfect places t take.” Liu Yuxi says.
Fr Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia. RV travel makes their life mre clrful by 69 (put) their travel vlgging wrk, interests and life tgether. They can learn 70 (enjy) and value the simple things in life. And realize life is meant t be lived t the fullest, and that the wrld is full f wnders waiting t be explred.
六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu ever heard f Hngcun Village in Anhui?
B: N, I haven’t. What’s that?
A: 71 It’s knwn fr its beautiful sights.
B: Have yu ever been there?
A: Of curse. 72 The trip was wnderful!
B: Really? What’s s special abut it?
A: Well, there are plenty f traditinal buildings. 73
B: That sunds wnderful! Is it a ppular place fr travel?
A: 74 Many peple g t see its buildings and enjy the village life.
B: I’d lve t visit it sme day! Hw far is it frm here?
A: 75 Maybe we culd plan a trip there tgether smetime!
B: That sunds like a great idea! I really want t see such a beautiful place.
A.Yes, it is!
B.Yu’re welcme.
C.I’ve been there nce.
D.It’s an amazing ancient village.
E.But I have n time t plan fr a trip.
F.Abut a three-hur drive frm ur city.
G.They’re like smething ut f a painting.
七、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)
76.Because f the accident, the rad was (crwd) with cars and buses.
77.With the (develp) f turism, there are many visitrs in China n May Day.
78.Dn’t eat t much at a time, r yu’ll feel (cmfrtable).
79.Listen carefully in class, r yu’ll f (不及格) yur exams.
80.This prject will s (服务) as a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
八、书面表达(计20分)
81.为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动,你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求,用英语为校报写一篇短文,介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
写作要求:
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义,并简单谈谈你的看法;
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time
Activities
Meanings
The first day
Visit the histry museum
Learn abut the histry
The secnd day
Learn t make kites
…
The third day
…
…
九年级英语参考答案
1.A
【原文】Hw was yur trip t Shanghai last week?
2.C
【原文】Where did yu g n vacatin?
3.C
【原文】Wh will yu g with?
4.A
【原文】When did yu have a trip t the nrthern part f China?
5.C
【原文】We will have a schl trip t the cuntryside tmrrw.
6.A
7.C
8.A
【原文】W: Stephen Hawking made sme great achievements in Science. He wrte many great bks.
M: Yes, that’s true. But when he was yung, he shwed great interest in science.
9.B
【原文】W: Wh were the first peple t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
M: Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary. They reach the tp n May the twenty-ninth, nineteen fifty-three.
10.A
【原文】W: Jimmy, let’s g fr lunch. D yu knw any gd places t eat arund here?
M: Yes. I knw ne near ur schl. It’s n the right f the z. Let’s g!
11.C 12.A
13.C 14.B 15.C
【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ming, have yu been n a spring trip recently?
M: Of curse, Wang Ting. The weather in Xi’an is s warm, and it is the best time t g ut and enjy nature.
W: Right. S where did yu g?
M:I went t Xingqing Palace Park because it’s knwn fr its beautiful flwers. It’s a ppular place fr turists during spring.
W: Ww. I can’t wait t g there.
M: I am sure yu will have fun there. By the way, what did yu d?
W: I went muntain climbing last weekend. The fresh air and beautiful views always make me s happy.
M: I agree. Being clse t nature nt nly makes us relaxed, but als allws us t discver the beauty f nature.
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B
21.C
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗?——我们将去广元博物馆。
考查宾语从句及时态。根据“next weekend”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:中国游戏《王者荣耀》风靡全球。最近,一个关于游戏的新3D节目也赢得了人们的心。
考查时态。根据“Recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你知道张桂梅吗?——是的,在过去的几年里,她帮助了很多女孩上大学。许多人被她的故事所感动。
考查时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我觉得我的周末很无聊。——你为什么不养成一个新的爱好,比如学习彝族刺绣呢?
考查动词短语。lk up查阅;put up张贴;make up编造;take up开始从事。根据“a new hbby”可知是养成新爱好,take up a new hbby“养成一个新爱好”。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你知道,在过去的几年里,中国的新能源技术进步很快。 ——是的。它们使我们的国家在世界上更加强大。
考查动词的时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:——把我们所学到的东西和我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。——你说得对。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查动词辨析。cnnect使……连接,把……联系起来;cmpare对比;review复习;discver发现。根据“…what we have learnt with ur life”可知,此处是指将所学的东西与生活“联系起来”,cnnect with“与……连接/联系”符合语境。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——剪纸很生动。是谁做的?——一定是玛丽。除了她我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能;must一定;need需要。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知除了她我们谁也做不到,所以一定是玛丽做的。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;easily容易地;luckily幸运地;根据“That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.”可知,短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,女孩优美的嗓音和发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。cnditin条件;attentin注意;inventin发明。根据“Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.”可知嗓音和发音引起了大家的注意。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我能借一下你的钢笔吗?——当然可以。你可以用我桌上的任意一支笔。
考查代词辨析。either任意一个;neither两者都不;bth两者都;nne三者及以上都不。根据“Of curse. Yu can n my desk”可知,此处同意借钢笔给对方,故应是可以用桌上任意一支笔。故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A
36.C 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。
31.句意:你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。
great伟大的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的。根据空后“ur mtherland”,结合选项,可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。
32.句意:2008年,英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。
written书面的;called叫做;spken口语的。分析句子,可知句中“a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。
33.句意:这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。
wrried担心;disappinted使失望;surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”,结合选项,可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。
34.句意:这是一个很好的机会,让你了解这个伟大国家的性质,并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
decisin决定;chance机会;change改变。根据“t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry…”,结合选项,可知空处指“机会”。故选B。
35.句意:这是一个很好的机会,让你了解这个伟大国家的性质,并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
living住;dying死亡;lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”,结合选项,可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。
36.句意:你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景,其中最著名的是五岳。
bring令人厌烦的;awful很坏的;famus著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Muntains”(五岳),结合选项,可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。
37.句意:更重要的是,你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。
walk步行;break打破;lk看。根据空前“take a”,结合选项,可知此处是短语take a lk意为“看一看”。故选C。
38.句意:此外,您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。
traded交易;prduced生产;cllected收集。根据前文中“Silk Rad”(丝绸之路),结合选项,可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。
39.句意:看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。
freigners外国人;passengers乘客;climbers登山者。根据前文所述,可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的,结合选项,可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。
40.句意:如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行,你很幸运,因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行,看到奇妙而不同的风景。
uneasy不安的;special特殊的;lucky幸运的。根据“because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery”,结合选项,可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天很难起床的原因。
41.细节理解题。根据“During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms”可知参与者被要求在与往常相同的时间睡觉,但他们被告知不要使用闹钟。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.”可知研究持续了一年多时间。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“And we’re mre likely t remember these dreams.”可知在这个阶段我们可能记得做过的梦。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems”可知所有参加德国研究的人都有睡眠问题。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据“it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths.”以及“it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.”可知在冬天我们可能需要更多睡眠。故选A。
46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛辣配料具有杀菌、防腐的作用。
46.词句猜测题。根据“D yu lve eating spicy fds?”和“But hw culd eating ‘ht’ fds in trpical climates make dinners healthier?”可知,此处ht修饰名词fds“食物”,表示“辛辣的食物”。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“These chemicals can kill bacteria which spil fd”可知,这些化学物质可以杀死破坏食物的细菌,从而防止食物变质。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“The bacteria grw mre easily and spil fd mre quickly at higher temperatures.”可知,细菌在较高的温度下更容易生长,所以食物在高温环境下会更快速地变质。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Tday, in a time f fridges, the spices just make the fd taste gd.”可知,调味料可以让食物味道好。故选A。
50.最佳标题题。根据“But hw culd eating ht fds in trpical climates make dinners healthier?”并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了辛辣配料具有杀菌作用,从而让人们吃的食物更加健康。故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展。
51.细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld’s earliest wearable technlgy.”可知,眼镜发明于13世纪,被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps.”可知,健康追踪器可以追踪你的心率和步数等数据,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.”可知,从中我们了解了自供充电鞋是如何工作的,故选B。
54.代词指代题。根据“Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?”可知,划线部分的this指的是可穿戴技术的进步和发展,A项表述符合,故选A。
55.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展,属于科学技术范畴,故可推知,可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章,故选B。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升,给人们带来危险,然而,科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量,并将其输送到上面供暖。
56.细节理解题。根据“The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25 ℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature.”可知,地下室、隧道和地下停车场都属于地下,公园属于地面。故选C。
57.推理判断题。根据“the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形)”可知,地下温度上升会导致地面发生变化。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.”可知,我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据“The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.”可知,地面温度升高虽然会带来很多消极影响,但是也可以把它看作一个机会,所以我们看待问题应该一分为二来看。故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据“As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change.”及结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了地下气候变化,所以可能会在一本科学书里看到这篇文章。故选B。
61.started 62.days 63.In 64.when 65.the 66.wnderful
67.really 68.him 69.putting 70.t enjy
【导语】本文描述了两位旅行博主刘玉溪和她丈夫刘宏佳的房车旅行经历。
61.句意:旅行博主刘玉溪和她的丈夫刘宏佳在2020年6月开始了他们的30岁之旅。根据日期“June 2020”,表明这是一个过去的动作,因此使用一般过去时态。故填started。
62.句意:这次旅行持续了100天。数字“100”后面需要一个可数名词复数形式来表示天数,故填days。
63.句意:在2021年,他们开始了沿着古代丝绸之路的旅行。根据句子开头的年份“2021”,通常在年份前使用介词in来表示时间,句首开头字母大写。故填In。
64.句意:当他们在自己的房车中看到珠穆朗玛峰时,他们感到非常兴奋。根据句子结构,需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句,表示“在……的时候”,故填when。
65.句意:它感觉就像山峰触手可及。根据句子中的“muntain”,需要一个定冠词来特指珠穆朗玛峰,故填the。
66.句意:那次旅行使生活更加精彩和不同。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“life”,根据括号内的提示词“wnder”,应用wnderful。故填wnderful。
67.句意:刘玉溪还认为房车旅行非常适合刘宏佳。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“suited”,根据括号内的提示词“real”,应用really。故填really。
68.句意:作为一名摄影师,他经常想要拍摄我们国家的美丽地方。房车允许他找到拍摄的完美地点。此处需要一个代词宾格形式来作动词“allws”的宾语,结合前面的名词“he”,him符合。故填him。
69.句意:对于刘玉溪和刘宏佳来说,房车旅行通过将他们的旅行博客工作、兴趣和生活结合起来,使他们的生活更加多彩。介词by后用动名词。故填putting。
70.句意:他们可以学习去享受和珍惜生活中简单的事情。learn t d“学习做某事”,固定搭配。故填t enjy。
71.D 72.C 73.G 74.A 75.F
【导语】本文介绍了宏村镇旅游景点特色以及地理位置。
71.根据“Have yu ever heard f Hngcun Village in Anhui... What’s that?”及“It’s knwn fr its beautiful sights.”可知,此处应是介绍宏村,选项D“这是一个令人惊叹的古老村庄。”符合情景,故选D。
72.根据“Have yu ever been there?”及“Of curse.”可知,此处应是回答去过那里,选项C“我去过一次。”符合情景,故选C。
73.根据“there are plenty f traditinal buildings.”可知,此处应是介绍宏村的建筑的特点,选项G“它们就像画里的东西。”符合情景,故选G。
74.根据“Is it a ppular place fr travel?”及“Many peple g t see its buildings and enjy the village life.”可知,此处是肯定回答,选项A“是的,它是!”符合情景,故选A。
75.根据“Hw far is it frm here?”可知,此处应是回答距离情况,选项F“从我们的城市开车大约三小时。”符合情景,故选F。
76.crwded
【详解】句意:由于事故,路上挤满了汽车和公共汽车。此处是短语be crwded with“充满”。故填crwded。
77.develpment
【详解】句意:随着旅游业的发展,五一劳动节中国有很多游客。根据“With the…f turism”可知,此处指随着旅游业的发展,结合提示词,空格处应填名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
78.uncmfrtable
【详解】句意:一次不要吃太多,否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Dn’t eat t much at a time,”可知,如果一次吃太多,你会觉得不舒服,空处用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”,作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
79.(f)ail
【详解】句意:上课认真听讲,否则你会考试不及格的。fail“不及格”,是动词,will后接动词原形,故填(f)ail。
80.(s)erve
【详解】句意:这个项目将成为国家之间沟通的桥梁。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,对应的英文表达是serve,动词,意为“服务”,且will之后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
81.例文
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. Our schl will hld a three-day study trip next mnth. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
On the first day, we will visit the histry museums as well as places f interest, and we can learn abut Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. On the secnd day, we will learn t make kites in persn and make things by hand t experience life. On the third day, we will visit famus schls t increase cultural exchange and enhance learning bjectives.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us. I hpe ur schl can ffer mre study trips. We can have mre chances t experience these kinds f activities and learn mre knwledge that can’t be learned in class. Certainly, we must keep safe during these trips.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格中所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍即将来到的研学旅行;
第二步,具体介绍三天的活动和意义,可以适当增加细节;
第三步,表达自己的观点,谈谈对研学旅行的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① as well as 也
② by hand 用手
[高分句型]
① On the third day, we will visit famus schls t increase cultural exchange and enhance learning bjectives. (动词不定式作目的状语)
② We can have mre chances t experience these kinds f activities and learn mre knwledge that can’t be learned in class. (定语从句)
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