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江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试卷
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这是一份江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试卷，文件包含江西省上饶市信州区秦峰二中2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试卷docx、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Wait there, please.B．Hld the line, please.C．Yes, yu must.
2．
A．Yes, yu may.B．Speaking.C．Yes, I am.
3．
A．I agree with yu.B．Hld the line, please.C．Jane fell ill.
4．
A．I lst my way there.
B．I was playing sprts at schl.
C．I was in the hspital.
5．
A．Yes, I knw.B．That’s great.C．I’m srry t hear that.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Wh wasn’t at hme last night?
A．Paul.B．Rbert.C．Lisa.
7．What des the man mean?
A．Jhn Smith is his friend.
B．The wman has gt the wrng number.
C．He will lk fr Jhn Smith fr her.
8．Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A．In the restaurant.B．In the clthes stre.C．At the cinema.
9．What’s the man’s telephne number?
A．2872030B．2782030C．2870230
10．Hw did the man g t Hangzhu?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A．In Xizang.B．In Guangdng.C．In Zhejiang.
12．Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Six.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．When did Alan hurt his leg?
A．When he was riding hme. B．When he was riding t schl.C．When he was making a phne call.
14．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy.B．It was sunny.C．It was cludy.
15．Wh tk Alan t a hspital?
A．A stranger.B．His brther.C．His parents.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Hw will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are yu ging?”
A．They’ll feel happy.B．They’ll feel surprised.C．They’ll feel excited.
17．Wh can ask “Where are yu ging?” in America accrding t the article?
A．Businessmen.B．Friends.C．Plicemen.
18．What des the questin “Have yu had yur meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes?
A．An invitatin.B．A greeting.C．An intrductin (介绍).
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT a greeting in America?
A．Hw are yu?B．Hell!C．Hw ld are yu?
20．What des the speaker mainly want t tell us?
A．We shuld learn mre freign languages.
B．Different cuntries have different custms.
C．We can’t ask “Have yu had yur meal?” any mre.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Hw nice it is t walk ________ the Yangtze river n Jiangyin Bund n a cl summer evening!
A．acrssB．thrughC．alngD．beside
22．The tennis team wn the game. When Eric heard the gd news, he was t ________t g t sleep.
A．interestingB．excitedC．excitingD．interested
23．In tday’s Infrmatin Age, many peple can’t ________ life withut cmputers and smartphnes.
A．thinkB．imagineC．wnder
24．Befre an English speech, I’m always . What shuld I d?
A．crazyB．nervusC．happy
25．This bike is ________ expensive fr me ________ affrd. I’ll take the cheapest ne.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; that
26．If yu dn’t g t see the mvie, I wn’t g, ________.
A．tB．eitherC．als
27．Nwadays, almst all the schls pay mre attentin t the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A．finallyB．especiallyC．usually
28．—I wanted t help Nancy, but she ________.
—Maybe she can d it by herself.
A．receivedB．returnedC．repeatedD．refused
29．The lcal guide spke ________ he culd t make the visitrs understand him.
A．as clearly asB．as quietly asC．s clearly as
30．I was reading a bk ________ my brther was watching TV.
A．whileB．befre C．after
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It’s natural t feel upset, angry, r sad abut lsing. N ne likes t lse. 31 yurself is a gd way when yu’re angry abut lsing. It can help yu t take sme deep breaths, d an activity that 32 yu, and let ut yur anger energy by jumping r dancing.
Once yu’re calmer, it may help t think abut why yu felt the lss s deeply. One reasn may be that yu 33 wanted t win. That’s gd! It likely makes yu try hard. But the ld saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 34 . Try understanding success means that yu have given it yur all. And if yu can take away smething gd frm the game, that’s a big 35 .
Smetimes, we can feel a deep lss 36 we’re afraid t let smene dwn. Thinking “I’m gd if I win; I’m bad if I dn’t” can make yu upset. After all, n ne 37 all the time. And winning desn’t mean that yu’re a 38 persn, a team player, r even smene wh wrks hard.
The effrt (努力) yu put 39 and hw yu deal with a lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des. Peple pay attentin t gd 40 —and be thankful fr it mre than yu think. S wrk at being the best that yu can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn frm them!
31．A．AskingB．CalmingC．HelpingD．Cleaning
32．A．cntrlsB．interestsC．surprisesD．relaxes
33．A．finallyB．reallyC．hardlyD．nearly
34．A．impssibleB．wrngC．trueD．crazy
35．A．pityB．answerC．questinD．prize
36．A．unlessB．becauseC．thughD．until
37．A．cmesB．playsC．failsD．wins
38．A．kindB．terribleC．lazyD．unlucky
39．A．inB．ffC．utD．n
40．A．feelingB．hbbyC．characterD．experience
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Jacksn Rbtics invents 3 best rbts fr kids. They can d different things and meet yur different needs.
41．Hw many kinks f rbrts in the passage?
A．fiveB．furC．threeD．ne
42．Accrding t the passage, Chip CANNOT ________.
A．dance t musicB．take phtsC．d lifelike actinsD．imitate ther animals
43．Ted will spend ________ n a wrd learning rbt and a rbt fr hme use.
A．$1,000B．$1,100C．$1,200D．$1,300
44．This passage is a(n) ________.
A．e-mailB．menuC．adD．diary
45．Rbelf can d many things except ________.
A．take phtsB．send a videC．tell Bedtime striesD．make dinner
B
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
46．Wh fell in the river?
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller.C．Susan Taylr’s sn.D．Susan Taylr.
47．Hw many peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham?
A．5B．2C．3D．4
48．If Peple want t help Andrea Shelly, they culd call ________.
A．784-384-924B．781-293-745C．780-374-596D．781-003-578
49．What is wrng with Steven Carter?
A．He had a nsebleed.B．He hurt his legC．He gt lst.D．He lst his leg
50．Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the text?
A．Susan Taylr swims well.B．Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C．Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.D．Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
C
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
51．Hw many peras are there in China?
A．Over 360.B．Only five.C．Just 200.D．Mre than 600.
52．Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A．Peking Opera.B．Yue Opera.C．Huangmei Opera.D．Yu Opera.
53．What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A．Beijing.B．Zhejiang.C．Anhui.D．Henan.
54．What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A．It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B．Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C．Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D．It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
55．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Histry.D．Gegraphy.
D
Susan is ging t visit Hng Kng with her mum and dad next mnth. They will arrive n the secnd f August. Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each ther sn.
Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. Lily has visited Ocean Park befre s Susan asks Lily t give her sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park. Susan wuld als like t visit Lily at Lily’s hme n the furth f August. Lily is free n that day. Susan bught a present fr her and she is sure Lily will lve it. Susan wants t g t Disneyland with Lily. She really wants t take sme phts with Lily in Disneyland. She lves the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. Lily likes them as well. Susan will stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．Why des Lily feel excited?
A．She can meet her friend.
B．She can visit Ocean Park.
C．Her friend bught a present fr her.
57．When will Susan visit Ocean Park?
A．On the secnd f August. B．On the third f August.C．On the furth f August.
58．Why des Susan ask Lily t give her any advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
A．Susan bught a present fr Lily.
B．Lily is free n that day.
C．Lily has visited Ocean Park befre.
59．Where will Lily stay when Susan visits her?
A．At hme.B．In Ocean Park.C．In Disneyland.
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Ocean Park is in Hng Kng.
B．Lily likes Snw White and Mickey Muse.
C．Susan will stay in Hng Kng fr three days.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yur trip t Shanghai wuld be incmplete withut eating xia lng ba, ne f the finest Chinese 61 (dish). Xia lng ba, knwn as sup dumplings, is famus 62 its delicius skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superht, s yu need t eat very 63 (careful). T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite (咬) a small hle in it 64 (ne) r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth.
While many believe Shanghai is the hme f sup dumplings, 65 (it) neighbring twn Nanxiang is xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu will find sup dumplings prepared differently—mre dumpling and 66 (little) sup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best sup dumplings can be taken 67 f the steamer basket (蒸笼) withut being brken. The meat shuld be fresh with a little sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
Nwadays, it’s nt hard 68 (find) a xia lng ba huse in ther cities. I lve the Chinese fast fd, fr it. tastes nice and is 69 (health) at the same time. N matter where I buy Xia lng ba, ne steamer basket is hardly enugh, 70 tw is t much. S I am always left wanting mre next time.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Jenny meets Liu Fang utside the ffice at lunch time.)
Liu Fang: Hi, Jenny! Gd weather, isn’t it?
Jenny: Yes. I am ging t have lunch. I am hungry nw.
Liu Fang: Me t. 71
Jenny: I am thinking abut having a hamburger. What abut yu?
Liu Fang: I want t have jiazi.
Jenny: Jiazi? What is it? 72
Liu Fang: Yes. Jiazi is its Chinese name. It’s dumplings in English.
Jenny: Oh, I see. 73
Liu Fang: That’s true. We like dumplings because they are bth delicius and gd fr health.
Jenny: Really? 74 Please tell me mre abut them.
Liu Fang: There are many kinds f dumplings with different fillings (馅).
Jenny: What kind f dumplings d yu like best?
Liu Fang: Prk and cabbage dumplings. 75
Jenny: Sunds great! I can’t wait!
A．What are yu ging t eat?
B．Dumplings are easy t ck.
C．I wuld like t try them as well.
D．Is it a kind f traditinal Chinese fd?
E．I find many Chinese like eating dumplings.
F．Why nt g t the dumpling huse with me?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Tm’s mther is (wrry) abut his study.
77．I hear he has tw (Canada) pen friends.
78．It’s t wear sprts shes fr a lng trip. (cmfrt)
79．Ten years ag, my family lived in a small twn in the (北方) part f China.
80．She went t Shanghai n (公事) the day befre yesterday.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．在生活中有很多触碰心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Tuched My Heart”为题，根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
要求：
1. 短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3. 词数100左右。
One Thing That Tuched My Heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: Chip
Shape and size: perfect size fr kids
Pssible users: 6 years ld and up
Price: $200
They can dance t music, d lifelike actins, imitate 10 animals with bdy and sund, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back t yu.
Name: Wrdee
Shape and size: perfect fr hand use
Pssible users: 3 years ld and up
Price: $400
They can help t learn new wrd, light-print the wrds related t the pictures n the smartphne and light-print what yu draw with the smartphne.
Name: Rbelf
Shape and Size: the same size as a seven-year-ld child
Pssible users: fr hme use
Price: $900
They can tell bedtime stries, read newspapers and weather reprts, recrd and send a vide, and take phts.
Name: Susan Taylr Telephne:780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I can see the twn f Plumtree n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephne:781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephne: 784-384-924
Place: Between a big red huse and a park.
Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
Key pints
What’s the thing?
Hw did the thing happen?
Yur feeling…
八年级英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】Hell, may I speak t Maria?
2．B
3．B
【原文】This is Jane speaking. May I speak t Nancy?
4．B
5．C
6．C
【原文】M: Sphie, yu were n the phne fr hurs last night. I tried t phne yu five times. Were yu talking t Paul?
W: Oh yeah, prbably. He rang at abut eight ’clck. I gt a phne call frm Rbert, t. And I called Lisa but she wasn’t at hme.
7．B
【详解】W: May I speak t Jhn Smith?
M: Jhn Smith? Oh n. There is nbdy called Jhn Smith here.
8．A
9．C
【原文】M: Hell!
W: This is Mary speaking. Is Simn at hme?
M: I’m afraid yu have the wrng number.
W: Isn’t it 2872030?
M: N, it’s 2870230.
10．A
11．C 12．C
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Wh’s that?
W: It’s Kate Smith.
M: Oh, Miss Smith! Yu’re welcme. Cme in, please.
W: Alan, yu didn’t cme t schl tday. What’s wrng?
M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding hme yesterday and I can’t walk nw.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincat. I tried t ride hme quickly. When I turned left at a crner, I fell dwn and hurt my leg.
W: Did yu see a dctr?
M: Yes. My parents tk me t a hspital, and luckily it wasn’t serius.
W: Have a gd rest and yu’ll be well sn.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】“Where are yu ging?” Chinese ften ask this questin when tw friends meet in the street. But if yu ask Americans the same questin, they will be surprised because they think that “ging t sme places” is their wn business. In their eyes, nly a pliceman will ask such a questin in the street.
The same thing will happen t Americans if yu ask them “Have yu had yur meal?” In fact, t Chinese, such questins d nt mean anything but a greeting.
In America, when tw friends meet in the street, they will say “Hell!” r “Hw are yu?” They never ask “Where are yu ging?” r “Have yu had yur meal?” If tw friends meet at the mealtime and ne asks the ther “Have yu had yur meal?” That means he wants t invite his friend t have a meal with him. It’s quite different frm what it means in China.
The examples abve tell us that peple in different cuntries have different custms. Nw we are learning freign languages, and we must pay great attentin t their custms.
21．C
【详解】句意：在一个凉爽的夏夜，沿着江阴外滩的长江散步是多么惬意啊！
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；thrugh穿过（内部）；alng沿着；beside在……旁边。根据“n a cl summer evening”可知，沿着外滩散步，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：网球队赢得了比赛。当埃里克听到这个好消息时，他兴奋得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When Eric heard the gd news, he was t …t g t sleep.”可知，听到好消息，他兴奋而睡不着，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：在今天的信息时代，许多人无法想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。
考查动词辨析。think认为；imagine想象；wnder想知道。结合“life withut cmputers and smartphnes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：在英语演讲之前，我总是很紧张。我应该做什么？
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的；happy开心的。演讲前很紧张是很常见的事。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：这辆自行车太贵了，我买不起。我买最便宜的。
考查固定句型。t+形容词+t d sth.“太……而不能……”；such+形容词+名词+that从句“如此……以致于……”；s+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”。由“expensive”及“affrd”可知，此处应用t…t…，指太贵了买不起。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
考查副词辨析。t也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；als也，用于肯定句中。根据“If yu dn’t g t see the mvie, I wn’t g, ”可知此处是否定句，且设空处在句末，应用either。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：现在，几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；especially尤其是；usually通常。根据语境，学校关注孩子的健康，心理健康是尤其关注的重点，所以用especially。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我想帮助南希，但她拒绝了。 ——也许她可以自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned归还；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据答语“Maybe she can d it by herself.”可知，此处是指拒绝帮助。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：当地导游讲得尽可能清楚，以使游客明白他。
考查副词辨析和副词原级。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“t make the visitrs understand him”可知要想让游客明白他，应该是说得清楚，此处是“和……一样”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：我在看书，与此同时我哥哥在看电视。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was reading”和“was watching”可知我看书的同时，我的哥哥在看电视，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文告诉我们要正确面对失败并且正确处理负面情绪。
31．句意：当你对失败感到愤怒时，安抚自己是一个好方法。
Asking问；Calming使平静；Helping帮助；Cleaning打扫。根据下文“Once yu’re calmer, it may help t think abut why yu felt the lss s deeply.”可知，安抚自己是一个好方法，故选B。
32．句意：它可以帮助你做一些深呼吸，做一些让你放松的活动，并通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的愤怒能量。
cntrls控制；interests感兴趣；surprises使惊讶；relaxes放松。根据“d an activity ”k可知，做一些让你放松的活动，故选D。
33．句意：其中一个原因可能是你真地想赢。
finally最后；really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“ t win”可知，这里指真地想赢，故选B。
34．句意：但俗话说“胜利不是万能的”是对的。
impssible不可能的；wrng错误的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指“胜利不是万能的”是对的，故选C。
35．句意：如果你能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，那将是一个巨大的奖励。
pity遗憾；answer答案；questin问题；prize奖励。根据“if yu can take away smething gd frm the game”可知，这里指能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，将是一个巨大的奖励，故选D。
36．句意：有时，我们会感到深深的失落，因为我们害怕让别人失望。
unless除非；because因为；thugh尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
37．句意：毕竟，没有人总是赢。
cmes来；plays玩；fails失败；wins赢。根据“n the time”可知，没有人总是赢，故选D。
38．句意：获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，一个团队合作者，甚至是一个努力工作的人。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；unlucky不幸的。根据“winning desn’t mean that yu’re ”可知，获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，故选A。
39．句意：与胜利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何应对失败更能说明你的性格。
in在……里；ff离开；ut向外；n在……上。put in effrt意为“付出努力”，故选A。
40．句意：人们注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。
feeling感受；hbby爱好；character品格；experience经验。根据“ mre abut yur character than a win des...”可知，人们注重良好的品格，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】这是一则广告，文章介绍了三种机器人的大小、适用人群、功能以及价格。
41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Chip”、“Name: Wrdee”和“Name: Rbelf”可知文中一共介绍了三款机器人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“They can dance t music, d lifelike actins, imitate 10 animals with bdy and sund, play fetch with Smart Ball…”可知，Chip可以随着音乐跳舞，做栩栩如生的动作，用身体和声音模仿10种动物，用智能球玩接球游戏，结合备选项可推测，Chip不会拍照。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Price: $400 They can help t learn new wrd”和“Pssible users: fr hme use Price: $900”可知，可知，机器人Wrdee可以帮助人们学习新单词，且价格为400美元；机器人Rbelf是家用机器人，其价格为900美元。因此Ted将会花费1,300美元购买一个单词学习机器人和一个家用机器人。故选D。
44．推理判断题。通过原文可知，文章介绍了三种机器人的形状大小、适用人群、功能以及价格，由此推测本文是一则广告。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They can tell bedtime stries, read newspapers and weather reprts, recrd and send a vide, and take phts”可知，Rbelf可以讲睡前故事、阅读报纸和天气预报、录制和发送视频以及拍照，没有提及会做饭。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylr Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知，苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比尔·米勒和她的朋友受伤了，共两个人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578”可知，人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·雪莱帮助她。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从床上摔了下来。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是苏珊去香港的旅游计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each ther sn.”可知她的朋友莉莉很兴奋，因为她们很快就能见面了。姑选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August”可知苏珊将于8月3日在海洋公园度过一天。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Lily has visited Ocean Park befre s Susan asks Lily t give her sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park.”可知莉莉以前去过海洋公园，所以苏珊请莉莉给她一些在海洋公园看什么的建议。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Susan wuld als like t visit Lily at Lily’s hme n the furth f August”可知苏珊拜访她时，莉莉在家。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“They will arrive n the secnd f August”以及“Susan will stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day”可知他们在8月2号到达，8月9号离开，所以不是在香港待3天。故选C。
61．dishes 62．fr 63．carefully 64．first 65．its
66．less 67．ut 68．t find 69．healthy 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了在上海和南翔品尝小笼包的美味体验，强调了其独特的制作方式和美味的口感。
61．句意：你去上海的旅行如果没有品尝小笼包，就会觉得不完整，因为小笼包是最美味的中国菜之一。根据“ne f the finest Chinese…”可知，ne f the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……的之一”，空处填写名词复数，结合所给单词提示，dish“菜肴”，复数dishes。故填dishes。
62．句意：小笼包，也被称为汤饺，以其美味的皮和馅料而闻名。根据“is famus…its delicius skin”可知，be famus fr“以……闻名”，故填fr。
63．句意：当饺子上桌时，它们非常烫，所以你需要非常小心地吃。根据“s yu need t eat very…”，空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地、小心地”，故填carefully。
64．句意：为了吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是在上面咬一个小洞，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。根据“yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it…”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少副词，表示首先，first“首先”。故填first。
65．句意：虽然许多人认为上海是汤饺的发源地，但它的邻近城镇南翔才是小笼包的故乡。根据“…neighbring twn Nanxiang is xia lng ba’s birthplace”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词its修饰限定twn，表示“它的邻近城镇”，故填its。
66．句意：在那里，你会发现汤饺的制作方式不同——更多的饺子，更少一些汤，并且皮都是手工制作的。根据“mre dumpling and…sup”并结合所给单词提示，空处填写little的比较级less，表示更少的，故填less。
67．句意：最好的汤饺可以从蒸笼里拿出来而不破裂。根据“The best sup dumplings can be taken…f the steamer basket withut being brken”，此处指的是可以从蒸笼里拿出来不破裂，take ut f“从……里拿出来”。故填ut。
68．句意：如今，在其他城市找到一个小笼包店并不难。根据“it’s nt hard…a xia lng ba huse in ther cities”并结合所给单词提示，该句it的特殊句式，其中it作形式主语，缺少t d不定式作句子真正的主语，因此空处填写t find，故填t find。
69．句意：我喜欢中国快餐，因为它既好吃又健康。根据“fr it tastes nice and is…at the same time.”并结合所给单词提示，空处缺少形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
70．句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个又太多了。根据“ne steamer basket is hardly enugh…tw is t much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，一个不够两个又太多，使用转折连词but，故填but。
71．A 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．F
【导语】本文是一段Jenny和Liu Fang之间的对话。对话中，Liu Fang向Jenny介绍了中国传统美食——饺子。
71．根据答语“I am thinking abut having a hamburger.”可知，此处是Liu Fang询问Jenny打算吃什么；选项A“你打算吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据答语“Yes. Jiazi is its Chinese name.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问饺子的情况；选项D“它是一种中国传统食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据答语“That’s true. We like dumplings because they are bth delicius and gd fr health.”可知，此处应表达中国人喜欢吃饺子；选项E“我发现很多中国人喜欢吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“Really?”和下文“Please tell me mre abut them.”可知，此处是指想尝一尝，所以想了解更多饺子的知识；选项C“我也想尝尝。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据答语“Sunds great! I can’t wait!”可知，此处是邀请对方去饺子馆尝尝饺子；选项F“为什么不和我一起去饺子馆呢？”符合语境。故选F。
76．wrried
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈担心他的学习。此处是短语be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
77．Canadian
【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。
78．cmfrtable
【详解】句意：长途旅行穿运动鞋很舒服。空处应填形容词作表语，cmfrtable“舒服的”符合。故填cmfrtable。
79．nrthern
【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in f China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，nrthern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填nrthern。
80．business
【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，n business“出差”。故填business。
81．例文
One Thing That Tuched My Heart
Mre than tw year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s lve because it tuched my heart.
One afternn in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stmachache. It was s serius. Then Mr. Li, my math teacher, nticed me. He asked me smething abut my illness and tk me t the hspital as sn as pssible. At the same time, he called my parents, but neither f them culd reach the hspital at that time. Mr. Li lked after me carefully until my parents came, but he culdn’t pick up his little daughter frm the kindergarten that day. I felt very mved by what he did.
This thing tuched me a lt. Frm it I understd the teacher’s lve was just like ur parents’.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍一件最感动的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最感动的一件事是什么；
第二步，具体阐述这件事的过程；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than超过
②have a stmachache胃痛
③as sn as pssible尽快
④lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①Mre than tw year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s lve because it tuched my heart.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②One afternn in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stmachache.（when引导时间状语从句）
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Wait there, please.B．Hld the line, please.C．Yes, yu must.
2．
A．Yes, yu may.B．Speaking.C．Yes, I am.
3．
A．I agree with yu.B．Hld the line, please.C．Jane fell ill.
4．
A．I lst my way there.
B．I was playing sprts at schl.
C．I was in the hspital.
5．
A．Yes, I knw.B．That’s great.C．I’m srry t hear that.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Wh wasn’t at hme last night?
A．Paul.B．Rbert.C．Lisa.
7．What des the man mean?
A．Jhn Smith is his friend.
B．The wman has gt the wrng number.
C．He will lk fr Jhn Smith fr her.
8．Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A．In the restaurant.B．In the clthes stre.C．At the cinema.
9．What’s the man’s telephne number?
A．2872030B．2782030C．2870230
10．Hw did the man g t Hangzhu?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A．In Xizang.B．In Guangdng.C．In Zhejiang.
12．Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Six.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．When did Alan hurt his leg?
A．When he was riding hme. B．When he was riding t schl.C．When he was making a phne call.
14．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy.B．It was sunny.C．It was cludy.
15．Wh tk Alan t a hspital?
A．A stranger.B．His brther.C．His parents.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Hw will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are yu ging?”
A．They’ll feel happy.B．They’ll feel surprised.C．They’ll feel excited.
17．Wh can ask “Where are yu ging?” in America accrding t the article?
A．Businessmen.B．Friends.C．Plicemen.
18．What des the questin “Have yu had yur meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes?
A．An invitatin.B．A greeting.C．An intrductin (介绍).
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT a greeting in America?
A．Hw are yu?B．Hell!C．Hw ld are yu?
20．What des the speaker mainly want t tell us?
A．We shuld learn mre freign languages.
B．Different cuntries have different custms.
C．We can’t ask “Have yu had yur meal?” any mre.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Hw nice it is t walk ________ the Yangtze river n Jiangyin Bund n a cl summer evening!
A．acrssB．thrughC．alngD．beside
22．The tennis team wn the game. When Eric heard the gd news, he was t ________t g t sleep.
A．interestingB．excitedC．excitingD．interested
23．In tday’s Infrmatin Age, many peple can’t ________ life withut cmputers and smartphnes.
A．thinkB．imagineC．wnder
24．Befre an English speech, I’m always . What shuld I d?
A．crazyB．nervusC．happy
25．This bike is ________ expensive fr me ________ affrd. I’ll take the cheapest ne.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; that
26．If yu dn’t g t see the mvie, I wn’t g, ________.
A．tB．eitherC．als
27．Nwadays, almst all the schls pay mre attentin t the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A．finallyB．especiallyC．usually
28．—I wanted t help Nancy, but she ________.
—Maybe she can d it by herself.
A．receivedB．returnedC．repeatedD．refused
29．The lcal guide spke ________ he culd t make the visitrs understand him.
A．as clearly asB．as quietly asC．s clearly as
30．I was reading a bk ________ my brther was watching TV.
A．whileB．befre C．after
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It’s natural t feel upset, angry, r sad abut lsing. N ne likes t lse. 31 yurself is a gd way when yu’re angry abut lsing. It can help yu t take sme deep breaths, d an activity that 32 yu, and let ut yur anger energy by jumping r dancing.
Once yu’re calmer, it may help t think abut why yu felt the lss s deeply. One reasn may be that yu 33 wanted t win. That’s gd! It likely makes yu try hard. But the ld saying “Winning isn’t everything.” is 34 . Try understanding success means that yu have given it yur all. And if yu can take away smething gd frm the game, that’s a big 35 .
Smetimes, we can feel a deep lss 36 we’re afraid t let smene dwn. Thinking “I’m gd if I win; I’m bad if I dn’t” can make yu upset. After all, n ne 37 all the time. And winning desn’t mean that yu’re a 38 persn, a team player, r even smene wh wrks hard.
The effrt (努力) yu put 39 and hw yu deal with a lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des. Peple pay attentin t gd 40 —and be thankful fr it mre than yu think. S wrk at being the best that yu can. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn frm them!
31．A．AskingB．CalmingC．HelpingD．Cleaning
32．A．cntrlsB．interestsC．surprisesD．relaxes
33．A．finallyB．reallyC．hardlyD．nearly
34．A．impssibleB．wrngC．trueD．crazy
35．A．pityB．answerC．questinD．prize
36．A．unlessB．becauseC．thughD．until
37．A．cmesB．playsC．failsD．wins
38．A．kindB．terribleC．lazyD．unlucky
39．A．inB．ffC．utD．n
40．A．feelingB．hbbyC．characterD．experience
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Jacksn Rbtics invents 3 best rbts fr kids. They can d different things and meet yur different needs.
41．Hw many kinks f rbrts in the passage?
A．fiveB．furC．threeD．ne
42．Accrding t the passage, Chip CANNOT ________.
A．dance t musicB．take phtsC．d lifelike actinsD．imitate ther animals
43．Ted will spend ________ n a wrd learning rbt and a rbt fr hme use.
A．$1,000B．$1,100C．$1,200D．$1,300
44．This passage is a(n) ________.
A．e-mailB．menuC．adD．diary
45．Rbelf can d many things except ________.
A．take phtsB．send a videC．tell Bedtime striesD．make dinner
B
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
46．Wh fell in the river?
A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller.C．Susan Taylr’s sn.D．Susan Taylr.
47．Hw many peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham?
A．5B．2C．3D．4
48．If Peple want t help Andrea Shelly, they culd call ________.
A．784-384-924B．781-293-745C．780-374-596D．781-003-578
49．What is wrng with Steven Carter?
A．He had a nsebleed.B．He hurt his legC．He gt lst.D．He lst his leg
50．Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the text?
A．Susan Taylr swims well.B．Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C．Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.D．Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
C
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
51．Hw many peras are there in China?
A．Over 360.B．Only five.C．Just 200.D．Mre than 600.
52．Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A．Peking Opera.B．Yue Opera.C．Huangmei Opera.D．Yu Opera.
53．What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A．Beijing.B．Zhejiang.C．Anhui.D．Henan.
54．What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A．It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B．Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C．Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D．It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
55．What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Culture.C．Histry.D．Gegraphy.
D
Susan is ging t visit Hng Kng with her mum and dad next mnth. They will arrive n the secnd f August. Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each ther sn.
Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. Lily has visited Ocean Park befre s Susan asks Lily t give her sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park. Susan wuld als like t visit Lily at Lily’s hme n the furth f August. Lily is free n that day. Susan bught a present fr her and she is sure Lily will lve it. Susan wants t g t Disneyland with Lily. She really wants t take sme phts with Lily in Disneyland. She lves the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. Lily likes them as well. Susan will stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．Why des Lily feel excited?
A．She can meet her friend.
B．She can visit Ocean Park.
C．Her friend bught a present fr her.
57．When will Susan visit Ocean Park?
A．On the secnd f August. B．On the third f August.C．On the furth f August.
58．Why des Susan ask Lily t give her any advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
A．Susan bught a present fr Lily.
B．Lily is free n that day.
C．Lily has visited Ocean Park befre.
59．Where will Lily stay when Susan visits her?
A．At hme.B．In Ocean Park.C．In Disneyland.
60．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Ocean Park is in Hng Kng.
B．Lily likes Snw White and Mickey Muse.
C．Susan will stay in Hng Kng fr three days.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yur trip t Shanghai wuld be incmplete withut eating xia lng ba, ne f the finest Chinese 61 (dish). Xia lng ba, knwn as sup dumplings, is famus 62 its delicius skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superht, s yu need t eat very 63 (careful). T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite (咬) a small hle in it 64 (ne) r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth.
While many believe Shanghai is the hme f sup dumplings, 65 (it) neighbring twn Nanxiang is xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu will find sup dumplings prepared differently—mre dumpling and 66 (little) sup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best sup dumplings can be taken 67 f the steamer basket (蒸笼) withut being brken. The meat shuld be fresh with a little sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
Nwadays, it’s nt hard 68 (find) a xia lng ba huse in ther cities. I lve the Chinese fast fd, fr it. tastes nice and is 69 (health) at the same time. N matter where I buy Xia lng ba, ne steamer basket is hardly enugh, 70 tw is t much. S I am always left wanting mre next time.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
(Jenny meets Liu Fang utside the ffice at lunch time.)
Liu Fang: Hi, Jenny! Gd weather, isn’t it?
Jenny: Yes. I am ging t have lunch. I am hungry nw.
Liu Fang: Me t. 71
Jenny: I am thinking abut having a hamburger. What abut yu?
Liu Fang: I want t have jiazi.
Jenny: Jiazi? What is it? 72
Liu Fang: Yes. Jiazi is its Chinese name. It’s dumplings in English.
Jenny: Oh, I see. 73
Liu Fang: That’s true. We like dumplings because they are bth delicius and gd fr health.
Jenny: Really? 74 Please tell me mre abut them.
Liu Fang: There are many kinds f dumplings with different fillings (馅).
Jenny: What kind f dumplings d yu like best?
Liu Fang: Prk and cabbage dumplings. 75
Jenny: Sunds great! I can’t wait!
A．What are yu ging t eat?
B．Dumplings are easy t ck.
C．I wuld like t try them as well.
D．Is it a kind f traditinal Chinese fd?
E．I find many Chinese like eating dumplings.
F．Why nt g t the dumpling huse with me?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Tm’s mther is (wrry) abut his study.
77．I hear he has tw (Canada) pen friends.
78．It’s t wear sprts shes fr a lng trip. (cmfrt)
79．Ten years ag, my family lived in a small twn in the (北方) part f China.
80．She went t Shanghai n (公事) the day befre yesterday.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．在生活中有很多触碰心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Tuched My Heart”为题，根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
要求：
1. 短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3. 词数100左右。
One Thing That Tuched My Heart
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: Chip
Shape and size: perfect size fr kids
Pssible users: 6 years ld and up
Price: $200
They can dance t music, d lifelike actins, imitate 10 animals with bdy and sund, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back t yu.
Name: Wrdee
Shape and size: perfect fr hand use
Pssible users: 3 years ld and up
Price: $400
They can help t learn new wrd, light-print the wrds related t the pictures n the smartphne and light-print what yu draw with the smartphne.
Name: Rbelf
Shape and Size: the same size as a seven-year-ld child
Pssible users: fr hme use
Price: $900
They can tell bedtime stries, read newspapers and weather reprts, recrd and send a vide, and take phts.
Name: Susan Taylr Telephne:780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I can see the twn f Plumtree n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller Telephne:781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter Telephne: 784-384-924
Place: Between a big red huse and a park.
Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
Key pints
What’s the thing?
Hw did the thing happen?
Yur feeling…
八年级英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】Hell, may I speak t Maria?
2．B
3．B
【原文】This is Jane speaking. May I speak t Nancy?
4．B
5．C
6．C
【原文】M: Sphie, yu were n the phne fr hurs last night. I tried t phne yu five times. Were yu talking t Paul?
W: Oh yeah, prbably. He rang at abut eight ’clck. I gt a phne call frm Rbert, t. And I called Lisa but she wasn’t at hme.
7．B
【详解】W: May I speak t Jhn Smith?
M: Jhn Smith? Oh n. There is nbdy called Jhn Smith here.
8．A
9．C
【原文】M: Hell!
W: This is Mary speaking. Is Simn at hme?
M: I’m afraid yu have the wrng number.
W: Isn’t it 2872030?
M: N, it’s 2870230.
10．A
11．C 12．C
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Wh’s that?
W: It’s Kate Smith.
M: Oh, Miss Smith! Yu’re welcme. Cme in, please.
W: Alan, yu didn’t cme t schl tday. What’s wrng?
M: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding hme yesterday and I can’t walk nw.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
M: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincat. I tried t ride hme quickly. When I turned left at a crner, I fell dwn and hurt my leg.
W: Did yu see a dctr?
M: Yes. My parents tk me t a hspital, and luckily it wasn’t serius.
W: Have a gd rest and yu’ll be well sn.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】“Where are yu ging?” Chinese ften ask this questin when tw friends meet in the street. But if yu ask Americans the same questin, they will be surprised because they think that “ging t sme places” is their wn business. In their eyes, nly a pliceman will ask such a questin in the street.
The same thing will happen t Americans if yu ask them “Have yu had yur meal?” In fact, t Chinese, such questins d nt mean anything but a greeting.
In America, when tw friends meet in the street, they will say “Hell!” r “Hw are yu?” They never ask “Where are yu ging?” r “Have yu had yur meal?” If tw friends meet at the mealtime and ne asks the ther “Have yu had yur meal?” That means he wants t invite his friend t have a meal with him. It’s quite different frm what it means in China.
The examples abve tell us that peple in different cuntries have different custms. Nw we are learning freign languages, and we must pay great attentin t their custms.
21．C
【详解】句意：在一个凉爽的夏夜，沿着江阴外滩的长江散步是多么惬意啊！
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过；thrugh穿过（内部）；alng沿着；beside在……旁边。根据“n a cl summer evening”可知，沿着外滩散步，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：网球队赢得了比赛。当埃里克听到这个好消息时，他兴奋得睡不着觉。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When Eric heard the gd news, he was t …t g t sleep.”可知，听到好消息，他兴奋而睡不着，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：在今天的信息时代，许多人无法想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。
考查动词辨析。think认为；imagine想象；wnder想知道。结合“life withut cmputers and smartphnes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想象没有电脑和智能手机的生活。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：在英语演讲之前，我总是很紧张。我应该做什么？
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的；happy开心的。演讲前很紧张是很常见的事。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：这辆自行车太贵了，我买不起。我买最便宜的。
考查固定句型。t+形容词+t d sth.“太……而不能……”；such+形容词+名词+that从句“如此……以致于……”；s+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”。由“expensive”及“affrd”可知，此处应用t…t…，指太贵了买不起。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
考查副词辨析。t也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；als也，用于肯定句中。根据“If yu dn’t g t see the mvie, I wn’t g, ”可知此处是否定句，且设空处在句末，应用either。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：现在，几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；especially尤其是；usually通常。根据语境，学校关注孩子的健康，心理健康是尤其关注的重点，所以用especially。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我想帮助南希，但她拒绝了。 ——也许她可以自己做。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned归还；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据答语“Maybe she can d it by herself.”可知，此处是指拒绝帮助。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：当地导游讲得尽可能清楚，以使游客明白他。
考查副词辨析和副词原级。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“t make the visitrs understand him”可知要想让游客明白他，应该是说得清楚，此处是“和……一样”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：我在看书，与此同时我哥哥在看电视。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was reading”和“was watching”可知我看书的同时，我的哥哥在看电视，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文告诉我们要正确面对失败并且正确处理负面情绪。
31．句意：当你对失败感到愤怒时，安抚自己是一个好方法。
Asking问；Calming使平静；Helping帮助；Cleaning打扫。根据下文“Once yu’re calmer, it may help t think abut why yu felt the lss s deeply.”可知，安抚自己是一个好方法，故选B。
32．句意：它可以帮助你做一些深呼吸，做一些让你放松的活动，并通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的愤怒能量。
cntrls控制；interests感兴趣；surprises使惊讶；relaxes放松。根据“d an activity ”k可知，做一些让你放松的活动，故选D。
33．句意：其中一个原因可能是你真地想赢。
finally最后；really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“ t win”可知，这里指真地想赢，故选B。
34．句意：但俗话说“胜利不是万能的”是对的。
impssible不可能的；wrng错误的；true真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指“胜利不是万能的”是对的，故选C。
35．句意：如果你能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，那将是一个巨大的奖励。
pity遗憾；answer答案；questin问题；prize奖励。根据“if yu can take away smething gd frm the game”可知，这里指能从比赛中获得一些好的东西，将是一个巨大的奖励，故选D。
36．句意：有时，我们会感到深深的失落，因为我们害怕让别人失望。
unless除非；because因为；thugh尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
37．句意：毕竟，没有人总是赢。
cmes来；plays玩；fails失败；wins赢。根据“n the time”可知，没有人总是赢，故选D。
38．句意：获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，一个团队合作者，甚至是一个努力工作的人。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；unlucky不幸的。根据“winning desn’t mean that yu’re ”可知，获胜并不意味着你是一个善良的人，故选A。
39．句意：与胜利相比，你所付出的努力以及如何应对失败更能说明你的性格。
in在……里；ff离开；ut向外；n在……上。put in effrt意为“付出努力”，故选A。
40．句意：人们注重良好的品格，并比你想象的更感激它。
feeling感受；hbby爱好；character品格；experience经验。根据“ mre abut yur character than a win des...”可知，人们注重良好的品格，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】这是一则广告，文章介绍了三种机器人的大小、适用人群、功能以及价格。
41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Chip”、“Name: Wrdee”和“Name: Rbelf”可知文中一共介绍了三款机器人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“They can dance t music, d lifelike actins, imitate 10 animals with bdy and sund, play fetch with Smart Ball…”可知，Chip可以随着音乐跳舞，做栩栩如生的动作，用身体和声音模仿10种动物，用智能球玩接球游戏，结合备选项可推测，Chip不会拍照。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Price: $400 They can help t learn new wrd”和“Pssible users: fr hme use Price: $900”可知，可知，机器人Wrdee可以帮助人们学习新单词，且价格为400美元；机器人Rbelf是家用机器人，其价格为900美元。因此Ted将会花费1,300美元购买一个单词学习机器人和一个家用机器人。故选D。
44．推理判断题。通过原文可知，文章介绍了三种机器人的形状大小、适用人群、功能以及价格，由此推测本文是一则广告。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They can tell bedtime stries, read newspapers and weather reprts, recrd and send a vide, and take phts”可知，Rbelf可以讲睡前故事、阅读报纸和天气预报、录制和发送视频以及拍照，没有提及会做饭。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylr Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知，苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比尔·米勒和她的朋友受伤了，共两个人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578”可知，人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·雪莱帮助她。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从床上摔了下来。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是苏珊去香港的旅游计划。
56．细节理解题。根据“Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each ther sn.”可知她的朋友莉莉很兴奋，因为她们很快就能见面了。姑选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August”可知苏珊将于8月3日在海洋公园度过一天。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Lily has visited Ocean Park befre s Susan asks Lily t give her sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park.”可知莉莉以前去过海洋公园，所以苏珊请莉莉给她一些在海洋公园看什么的建议。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Susan wuld als like t visit Lily at Lily’s hme n the furth f August”可知苏珊拜访她时，莉莉在家。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“They will arrive n the secnd f August”以及“Susan will stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day”可知他们在8月2号到达，8月9号离开，所以不是在香港待3天。故选C。
61．dishes 62．fr 63．carefully 64．first 65．its
66．less 67．ut 68．t find 69．healthy 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了在上海和南翔品尝小笼包的美味体验，强调了其独特的制作方式和美味的口感。
61．句意：你去上海的旅行如果没有品尝小笼包，就会觉得不完整，因为小笼包是最美味的中国菜之一。根据“ne f the finest Chinese…”可知，ne f the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……的之一”，空处填写名词复数，结合所给单词提示，dish“菜肴”，复数dishes。故填dishes。
62．句意：小笼包，也被称为汤饺，以其美味的皮和馅料而闻名。根据“is famus…its delicius skin”可知，be famus fr“以……闻名”，故填fr。
63．句意：当饺子上桌时，它们非常烫，所以你需要非常小心地吃。根据“s yu need t eat very…”，空处缺少副词修饰动词eat，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地、小心地”，故填carefully。
64．句意：为了吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是在上面咬一个小洞，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。根据“yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it…”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少副词，表示首先，first“首先”。故填first。
65．句意：虽然许多人认为上海是汤饺的发源地，但它的邻近城镇南翔才是小笼包的故乡。根据“…neighbring twn Nanxiang is xia lng ba’s birthplace”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词its修饰限定twn，表示“它的邻近城镇”，故填its。
66．句意：在那里，你会发现汤饺的制作方式不同——更多的饺子，更少一些汤，并且皮都是手工制作的。根据“mre dumpling and…sup”并结合所给单词提示，空处填写little的比较级less，表示更少的，故填less。
67．句意：最好的汤饺可以从蒸笼里拿出来而不破裂。根据“The best sup dumplings can be taken…f the steamer basket withut being brken”，此处指的是可以从蒸笼里拿出来不破裂，take ut f“从……里拿出来”。故填ut。
68．句意：如今，在其他城市找到一个小笼包店并不难。根据“it’s nt hard…a xia lng ba huse in ther cities”并结合所给单词提示，该句it的特殊句式，其中it作形式主语，缺少t d不定式作句子真正的主语，因此空处填写t find，故填t find。
69．句意：我喜欢中国快餐，因为它既好吃又健康。根据“fr it tastes nice and is…at the same time.”并结合所给单词提示，空处缺少形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
70．句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个又太多了。根据“ne steamer basket is hardly enugh…tw is t much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，一个不够两个又太多，使用转折连词but，故填but。
71．A 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．F
【导语】本文是一段Jenny和Liu Fang之间的对话。对话中，Liu Fang向Jenny介绍了中国传统美食——饺子。
71．根据答语“I am thinking abut having a hamburger.”可知，此处是Liu Fang询问Jenny打算吃什么；选项A“你打算吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据答语“Yes. Jiazi is its Chinese name.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句询问饺子的情况；选项D“它是一种中国传统食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据答语“That’s true. We like dumplings because they are bth delicius and gd fr health.”可知，此处应表达中国人喜欢吃饺子；选项E“我发现很多中国人喜欢吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“Really?”和下文“Please tell me mre abut them.”可知，此处是指想尝一尝，所以想了解更多饺子的知识；选项C“我也想尝尝。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据答语“Sunds great! I can’t wait!”可知，此处是邀请对方去饺子馆尝尝饺子；选项F“为什么不和我一起去饺子馆呢？”符合语境。故选F。
76．wrried
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈担心他的学习。此处是短语be wrried abut“担心”。故填wrried。
77．Canadian
【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。
78．cmfrtable
【详解】句意：长途旅行穿运动鞋很舒服。空处应填形容词作表语，cmfrtable“舒服的”符合。故填cmfrtable。
79．nrthern
【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in f China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，nrthern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填nrthern。
80．business
【详解】句意：她前天去上海出差了。business“公事”，n business“出差”。故填business。
81．例文
One Thing That Tuched My Heart
Mre than tw year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s lve because it tuched my heart.
One afternn in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stmachache. It was s serius. Then Mr. Li, my math teacher, nticed me. He asked me smething abut my illness and tk me t the hspital as sn as pssible. At the same time, he called my parents, but neither f them culd reach the hspital at that time. Mr. Li lked after me carefully until my parents came, but he culdn’t pick up his little daughter frm the kindergarten that day. I felt very mved by what he did.
This thing tuched me a lt. Frm it I understd the teacher’s lve was just like ur parents’.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍一件最感动的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最感动的一件事是什么；
第二步，具体阐述这件事的过程；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①mre than超过
②have a stmachache胃痛
③as sn as pssible尽快
④lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①Mre than tw year has passed, I still remember my math teacher’s lve because it tuched my heart.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②One afternn in Grade Seven, when I was having a math class, I suddenly had a bad stmachache.（when引导时间状语从句）
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