2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县六中联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗？——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗？我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知，妈妈来送孩子上学，结合“ f beer”可推测，爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒，醉了，dead符合语境。故选C。
2. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
3. The yung man ________ eats at hme, because he isn’t gd at cking.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人很少在家吃饭，因为他不擅长做饭。
考查频率副词。always总是；usually通常；ften经常；seldm很少。根据“because he isn’t gd at cking”可知，因为不擅长做饭所以很少在家吃饭，故选D。
4. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。s如此/那么，“s +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
5. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选B。
6. Althugh he is very ld, _________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. /D. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管他很老了，但是他工作非常努力。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；/不填；s因此。在让步状语从句中，句中有althugh，不与but连用，也不用其他连词。故选C。
7. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
9 — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
10. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
11. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
12. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
13. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
14. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
15. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
16. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
17. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
18. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. byD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Suzy，高中数学难学吗？——当然。不努力是学不好任何一门学科的。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；with和；by通过；withut没有，不。根据“Yu can’t learn any subject well…hard wrk”可知，此处指“不努力是学不好任何一门学科的”，因此用介词withut。故选D。
19. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
20. China’s last gld was taken by 10 artistic swimmers wh ________ really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games.
A. pushedB. practisedC. perfrmedD. prcessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的最后一枚金牌是由10名花样游泳运动员夺得的，她们在第19届亚运会上表现非常出色。
考查动词词义辨析。pushed推；practised练习；perfrmed表现；prcessed处理。根据空后的“really perfectly in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指表现非常出色。故选C。
21. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
22. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
23. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
24. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
25. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样把计划改变的坏消息告诉他。——直说吧。他会理解的。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；break告诉（坏消息）；annunce宣布；repeat重复。根据“bad news”可知，此处指“把坏消息告诉他”。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26. A. inB. nC. atD. t
27. A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28. A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29. A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32. A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33. A. sB. andC. butD. as
34. A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35. A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
36. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
38. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
39. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
40. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
B
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
C
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
46. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
47. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
48. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
49. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京人大附中航天城学校的学生们在体育课上做各式各样的有氧体操。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”可知，体育课上增加有氧体操的目的是提高学生们的身体素质。故选A。
【47题详解】
观点态度题。根据“I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days”可知，太极对于咳嗽的学生来说更安全。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，学校使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.””和“T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.”可知，本文主要讲述了安全健康的在体育课上锻炼，因此A项“保持健康和安全”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空。
51. I _______ a cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.
52. We _______ in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
53. It is _______ taking the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad.
54. He was really wrried that his cach might _______ him _______ the team.
55. It’s a _______ that nly six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.
【答案】51. attended
52. stared 53. wrth
54. ①. kick ②. ff
55. pity
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。根据“ cncert yesterday, s it might still be in the music hall.”及选词可知，此处指的是attend“参加”，是动词，结合“yesterday”可知，动词应用过去式，故填attended。
【52题详解】
句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“ disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.”及选词可知，此处指的是stare“盯着”，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填stared。
【53题详解】
句意：出国前花点时间了解一下当地的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“ the truble t learn the custms befre ging abrad”及选词可知，此处指的是“值得的”，是短语be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填wrth。
【54题详解】
句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。根据“He was really wrried that his cach ff the team.”及选词可知，担心教练把他踢出球队，kick sb ff“强制某人离开某个地方或团队”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填kick；ff。
【55题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，只有六首音乐被录下来供后人听。根据“ six pieces f music were recrded fr later peple t hear.”及选词可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，此处用名词pity，故填pity。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影的名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces _____61_____ ( many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak _____62_____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn _____63_____(quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm _____64_____ ( spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The _____65_____ ( decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters _____66_____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援). Yu all have ffered _____67_____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f _____68_____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____69_____ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ______70______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】61. mre
62. fell 63. quickly
64. spreading
65. decisin
66. frm 67. the
68. hspitals
69. thankful
70. have wn
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Cvid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【61题详解】
句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据N ther city in the wrld embraces __1__ ( many) cllege students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为mre，故答案为mre。
【62题详解】
句意：在2020年初，Cvid-19的爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak __2__(fall) n me.由时间状语At the beginning f 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall n降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
【63题详解】
句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I lcked myself dwn __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm __4__ ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的frm是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
【65题详解】
句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge curage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decisin，故答案为decisin。
【66题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brthers and sisters __6__ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，frm来自，介词。故答案为frm。
67题详解】
句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据Yu all have ffered __7__ best that yu have t back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
【68题详解】
句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗
根据A number f __8__ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hspital医院，名词；a number f的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 sme 或 a lt f，和复数名词连用；故答案为hspitals。
【69题详解】
句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
【70题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据S far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由S far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是wn，故答案为have wn。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Tm has a sccer ball. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ a sccer ball.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个足球。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，否定句用“助动词desn’t+动词原形”。故填desn’t；have。
82. Her birthday is n May 2nd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ birthday n May 2nd?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. her
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句时，把is提到句首，句首首字母大写，其他成分不变，故填Is；her。
83. Hw much are these trusers? (改为同义句)
Hw much is this ________ ________ trusers?
【答案】 ①. pair ②. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“is this”可判断后接被this限定的单数名词，this pair f“这条”符合语境。故填pair；f。
84. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
85. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你的英语老师布置了一项调查作业，希望你采访你的朋友后，从最喜欢的学科、喜欢的运动和健康情况等方面向大家介绍她或他，便于大家加深了解，交到更多的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What’s yur friend’s favrite subject?
Des yur friend like sprts?
Is yur friend healthy?
Smething mre abut yur friend.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My friend
Hell, everyne. Let me tell yu smething abut my friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My friend
Hell, everyne. Let me tell yu smething abut my friend. My friend is a tall girl. She has big eyes and sweet smile. Her favrite subject is English. She says she is relaxed in English classes and the English teacher is great fun. She als likes PE because she likes all kinds f sprts-basketball, tennis, sccer and s n. But she is best at swimming. She is like a fish in the water. And she als eats well. She has meat and vegetables fr each meal, s she is very healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍好朋友是谁”；“好朋友的爱好，喜欢的科目，是否喜欢运动”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的好朋友。
第二步，介绍好朋友喜欢的科目，爱好，是否健康等信息。
第三步，点评好朋友，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②be like像
[高分句型]
①She says she is relaxed in English classes and the English teacher is great fun.（and连接并列句）
②She als likes PE because she likes all kinds f sprts-basketball, tennis, sccer and s n.（because引导的原因状语从句）
pity / kick ff / stared / / attended / raised / wrth