2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济宁市梁山县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试题分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第 I 卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选 择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座 号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.第 I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 (A、B、C或 D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时，务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题 号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷(选择题，共45分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What did Linda have fr breakfast?
A. B. C.
2. What’s Gina’s sister ding in her rm?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the weather like in Jining tday?
A. B. C.
4. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30.
5. Which subject des Tm lve best?
A. Maths. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bk stre. B. At the airprt. C. At the railway statin.
7. Why des the man like the red huse better?
A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it has a big garden C. Because he likes the clur red.
8. When did Mary and Richard meet fr the first time?
A. Ten mnths ag. B. Ten years ag. C. Tw years ag
(二)听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9. What’s the matter with the wman?
A She has a backache. B. She has a cld C. She has a fever.
10. What des the wman d?
A. She is an actress. WB.She is a teacher. C.She is a writer.
11.Which is the dctr’s advice?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T exercise every day. C. T relax her feet every hur.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What sprt did Peter d last week?
A. He played baseball. B. He played ping png. C. He played vlleyball.
13. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
14. Hw did Peter get t the new sprts center?
A. On ft. B. Take the bus. C. By subway
15. When will they g t the sprts center?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子 的最佳答案。
A
1. What are Li Ning T-shirts made f?
A. Wl.B. Silk.C. Plastic.D. Cttn.
2. Whse live-streaming rm will yu g if yu want t buy sme tea?
A. He Wei’s.B. Wu Ming’s.C. Mei Ping’s.D. Li Yang’s.
3. Hw much d yu need t pay fr ne Li Ning T-shirt and ne Haier fridge?
A. ¥950.B. ¥1,080.C. ¥2,149.D. ¥3,480.
B
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes, it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mrs. Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was playing tennis with her sn in the park. She heard Lisa’s vice. She gave the tennis t her sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mrs. Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First, they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mrs. Thmas lked up. “A tiger?” she said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun. That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. She was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
“The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,” Mrs. Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.
4. Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int ________.
A. a tigerB. a dragnC. an elephantD. a giraffe
5. What was Mrs. Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A. Studying plants.B. Flying a kite.C. Having music lessns.D. Playing tennis.
6. What did Mrs. Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A. It was strng.B. It was shy.C. It was lively.D. It was nisy.
7. Accrding t Mrs. Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Silence.B. Imaginatin.C. Traditin.D. Envirnment.
C
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places: The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly (非常). During the daytimethe temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
9. The wrd“vary”in the passage means “________ ”.
A. be lwB. be highC. be similarD. be different
10. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A. frst and crpsB. sand and stnes
C. water and fdD. mney and il
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the weather like in deserts?B. What d yu knw abut deserts?
C. Hw d peple live in deserts?D. Where is the Arabian Desert?
D
The Chinese ping feng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term ping feng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as ppular design f the ping feng. All the design carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the ping feng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The ping feng is mre than beautiful furniture.
12. What was the ping feng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Dividing a rm.B. Hiding a persn.
C. Acting as a mving wall.D. Prtecting peple frm wind.
13. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Para.2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By watching TV
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing differences.
14. What can we knw abut ping feng frm Para.4?
A. It’s nt used any mre.B. It’s still used in mdern huses.
C. It is ut f date in mdern times.D. It can’t match fr the mdern sfas and walls.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Hidden Beauty f the Ping fengB. A Beautiful Stry f the Ping feng
C. Old Ping feng in Mdern HmesD. Different Kinds f Ping feng
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 5 5 分 )
三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适 当单词，每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语 法正确。
16. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t m________, “Yes, I can!”
17. WeChat makes it easier fr friends t keep in t________ with each ther.
18. Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g n________ will I.
19. Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m________ full! It’s bad manners.
20. ________ (聋的) peple can’t hear, but they have their ways t cmmunicate.
21. Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used arund the wrld.
22. Let’s ________ (讨论) abut the reasns fr the failure.
23. After she was brught back t China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received gd ________ (治疗) in her new hme and gt better.
五、语法填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Dng Yuhui was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty ___24___ Shanxi Prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries ___25___ (he) best t buy and read newspapers ___26___ he is a busy farmer.” I am just an rdinary (普通的) persn selling vegetables n China’s TikTk. I ___27___ (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus shuld ___28___ (give) t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dng said. In December, 2023, he ___29___ (make) a lecture (演讲) in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk hard and stay psitive.
B
In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be n time. We’re the capital f ___30___ (watch) after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re expected t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may ___31___ (get) mad. S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early ___32___ (avid) heavy traffic because I think it isn’t plite t keep thers waiting. Als, we never visit a friend’s huse withut calling ___33___ (ne). We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting tgether.
六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Little Prince, a classic nvel, was written by the French pilt and writer, Antine de Saint-Exupéry. It ___34___ a stry that happened in the Desert f Sahara, abut a pilt and a little prince.
The pilt had an accident with his plane. ___35___ was wrng with his engine. And he made friends with the prince wh fell frm anther planet.
The main ___36___ in this bk, a special little prince, lived n a small planet knwn as Asterid B-612. It was made up f nly three vlcanes (火山) and a rse with surprising beauty. The flwer was rarely fund and charming (迷人的) beynd wrds, ___37___ she was als prud and self-centered. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was ___38___ t face her. During his jurney, the little prince visited several planets, and had cnversatins with their citizens. Frm them, he fund hw meaningless the wrld f grwn-ups was. Finally, he ___39___ the Earth, where he was shcked by a heart-breaking fact that his flwer was nt the nly ne in the wrld. At that mment a fx appeared, asking the little prince t “tame (驯服)” him, then he did s. ___40___ the little prince left, the fx made him believe that the rse was special t him and the meaning f lve and respnsibility. At the end f the stry, the little prince decided t g back hme. The pilt finally managed t repair his plane and leave the desert, t.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
19-year-ld teenager Gabby Kanizay has becme famus arund the wrld. She is knwn as the yungest Australian t climb Munt Qmlangma—the wrld’s highest muntain.
Accrding t Kanizay, t prepare fr the climb was really hard wrk, which required a lt f training. Befre she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, she even made fur trips t the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and als climbed Ch Oyu, the wrld’s sixth highest muntain. Thanks t her effrts, she reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully in May, 2022.
Kanizay said the best part f the jurney was that she and her mther reached the tp tgether. They spent an hur n tp f the muntain and watched the sun rise frm the tp.
In Kanizay’s pinin, the jurney was nt easy. “Parts f it were harder than I thught it wuld be, but the muntain surprised me a lt,” Kanizay said.
“I will climb whatever muntain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want t imprve myself. I lve muntains and I just want t keep climbing.”
41. When did Kanizay reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________
42. What did Kanizay think f the jurney t Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 7 wrds)
________________________________
43. Accrding t Kanizay, what will she d next? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________
44. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________
45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你们学校将举行中国传统文化节(Chinese Traditinal Culture Festival)活动。届时活动会同步进行网络直播，你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter观看。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文电子邮件。
要点：
1.时间：4月30日的下午2点至5点；
2.直播网址：；
3.活动内容：京剧表演、武术表演、汉服秀等；
4.……
要求：
1.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
参考词汇：表演perfrmance；汉服秀Hanfu shw
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaLive-streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items
Haier
Time
8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m
Live-streaming Rms (直播间)
Prices
¥150 each ¥280 fr tw
¥800 fr 1 kil
¥1,999
Intrductins
made f Xinjiang cttn
sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL
prduced in Yunnan
made by hand
wifi cnnectin
Attentin abut the flwer shw
We are ging t the Peple’s Park t see a flwer shw n Saturday, 1 .20th.
We will be 2 t visit the different parts f the shw.
We will have lunch near the 3 f the park.
We’ll listen t a talk n hw t 4 flwers.
The bus will start at 5 .
but, arrived, Smething, reached, actr, tells, unable, character, Befre