2024年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省咸阳市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语模拟卷（三）
本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分，答卷时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Educatinal.
2. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
4. A. It’s t small. B. It fits the by well. C. It is t big.
5. A. 6:00. B. 6:20. C. At 8:00.
6 A. Physics. B. Gegraphy. C. Histry.
7. A. Bb’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jimmy’s.
8. A. She is tall. B. She has lng hair. C. She has shrt hair.
9. A. The range ne. B. The pink ne C. The yellw ne.
10. A. Because he had t wait fr Linda.
B. Because his pian class wasn’t ver.
C. Because he frgt Linda was there.
第二节：听下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段材料，完成第11、12小题。
11. Hw many days is the Sea Wrld pen in a week?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
12. Hw much shuld a child pay t enter the Sea Wrld?
A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $ 50.
听第12段材料，完成第13至15小题。
13. What is Rse busy with?
A. Her trip plan. B. Her schl exam. C. Her summer reprt.
14. Wh will g camping with Rse?
A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.
15. Hw des Rse find Bill’s suggestin abut camping?
A. Wnderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Yung Vice fr the Planet
第二部分 笔试（共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
The Earth is in truble!
I have three questins fr yu: D yu ften ___1___ a blue sky abve ur city? Is the air in ur city fresh? Is the water in ur river clean? The answers t these questins are all “N!”
My grandfather ften tells interesting stries abut ___2___ childhd. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the frest, they culd hear the ___3___ sing. When they swam in the river, they culd see many ___4___. It was a happy time. ___5___ tday the air and water are much dirtier. Sme animals and plants are nw ___6___. The Earth is in truble.
I want yu t jin us by helping prtect ur Earth, because it is ur ___7___. We d nt need t d ___8___ things. We can start ut small. D nt thrw ___9___ rubbish nt the grund. D nt waste water. Use bth sides f the paper when yu _____10_____.
This is ur Earth. Let’s d ur best t prtect it.
1. A. putB. buyC. flyD. see
2. A. herB. hisC. urD. their
3. A. kidsB. treesC. birdsD. flwers
4. A. fishesB. antsC. catsD. dgs
5. A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
6. A. wrkingB. prtectingC. breathingD. disappearing
7. A. hmeB. turnC. chanceD. time
8. A. dailyB. bestC. bigD. small
9. A. smeB. anC. aD. any
10. A. speakB. writeC. driveD. travel
Once upn a time, there were three trees. One day they were talking abut their ___11___. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx with lts f ___12___ in it.” Then the secnd tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King acrss the waters and sail t all crners f the wrld.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want t be the ___13___ tree and make many peple lk up t me.”
Hwever, things did nt g as they ___14___. A wdcutter came t the three trees and cut them dwn. The first tree was made int a feed bx fr animals. The secnd was made int a small fishing bat. The third was cut int large pieces and left ___15___ in the dark. N ne lked at it. The three trees were ___16___, but they culd d nthing.
One day, a wman put her baby in the feed bx t rest. At that time, the first tree thught its dream had cme true, ___17___ It had the greatest treasure in the wrld. A grup f peple ___18___ the fishing bat. Suddenly, a big strm came. Surprisingly, when ne f them std up and said “Peace”, the strm stpped. The secnd tree realised that it carried the King f Kings. Smene built a wden twer n the tp f the highest muntain ___19___ the pieces f the third tree. The third tree finally std taller than any ther tree.
Each tree finally ___20___ what they wanted, just nt in the way they imagined.
11. A. dreamsB. prblemsC. hbbiesD. experiences
12. A. sandB. rubbishC. gldD. fd
13. A. ldestB. thickestC. strngestD. tallest
14. A. suggestedB. recrdedC. expectedD. required
15. A. mainlyB. alneC. suddenlyD. again
16. A. tiredB. sadC. afraidD. excited
17. A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. s
18 A. fell ffB. gt nC. lifted upD. waited fr
19 A. arundB. abveC. withD. between
20. A. chseB. acceptedC. knewD. gt
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. As fr clthing, the walkers had better wear ________.
A. warm clthesB. cl suitsC. ld shesD. nice caps
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are three kinds f walking events.
B. The walkers can get sme help during the walking.
C. The mney raised will be used t build tw village libraries.
D. A bus will be waiting at Nrth Street t take the walkers back t Green Street.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A bk review.B. A cinema ntice.
C. A music magazine.D. A lcal newspaper.
B
What ges int mind when yu think f kung fu, als knwn as wushu? Maybe the image f Shalin mnks(和尚) fighting with a serius lk in their eyes, r ppular children’s mvies like Kung Fu Panda.
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a dcumentary filmmaker frm the United States. Brahm began a jurney f a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣), traveling t cities in China and the US t search fr the rigin(起源). Brahm himself is a kung fu lver wh has been practicing fr mre than 40 years. Fr him, practicing this craft was mre than fun.
Arund 10 years ag, Brahm was unable t use ne f his legs fr abut tw years. But by practicing martial arts(武术), he was able t recver step by step. Nw kung fu has becme a daily activity fr him. “Martial arts can help us cnnect ur bdy, cnnect ur bld flw, and als help cnnect us int ur envirnment t increase ur awareness.” Brahm said. Still thers find ther meanings in the practice.
“Chinese kung fu is full f Chinese philsphies(哲学) and cre(核心) values”. Hng Kng actr Bruce Leung tld Xinhua. Nn-fight is ne f these values, which is shwn bth in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up f tw characters—dagger-ax, and zhi, meaning “t stp”. S Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirrr f Chinese culture”.
The traditinal values f kung fu, actually, are in the minds f all Chinese peple. “Why des China want t be in harmny with ther natins?” It’s part f the psychlgy(心理). Brahm als believes that tday’s wrld needs t restart equal exchanges between cuntries, and that culture and sprts, such as kung fu.
24 What des Laurence J. Brahm explre in searching fr kung Fu?
A. Styles f kung fu.B. Peple’s impressins f kung fu.
C. Functins f kung fu.D. The histry and meaning f kung fu.
25. Which f the fllwing wuld Brahm agree with abut kung fu?
A. It’s a way t kill time.B. It’s a way t make mney.
C. It’s a way t stay healthy.D. It’s a way t keep awake.
26. Which f the fllwing prves kung fu is “a mirrr f Chinese culture”?
A. It influences China’s plicy abut sprts
B. It can spread Chinese culture wrldwide.
C. It shws the wrld the imprtance f Chinese culture.
D. Its values are seen in China’s attitude t ther cuntries.
C
Earth Hur is an unusual event which asks peple t turn ff all lights and nt t use the pwer fr an hur. The aim is t let peple think abut the planet we live n and energy we use.
Earth Hur encurages peple arund the wrld t turn ff the pwer at the same time fr ne hur. It started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia when 2.2 millin peple and mre than 2,000 businesses turned their lights ff fr ne hur t take a stand against climate change. Only a year later, Earth Hur had becme a glbal event with mre than 50 millin peple acrss 35 cuntries taking part in it. Glbal landmarks such as the Sydney Harbr Bridge, CN Twer in Trnt, Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc, and Tme’s Clsseum, all std in darkness fr Earth Hur.
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). WWF wanted t ask peple t d smething gd t help the planet. Turning ff the lights fr an hur can make a small difference t the amunt f energy we use. But Earth Hur is als a symblic(象征性的) event t make peple think abut the prblems f climate changes.
Earth Hur is at 8: 30 p.m. n the last Saturday in March. Why March? The end f March is arund the time f spring and autumn equinxes(昼夜平分点), in the nrthern and suthern hemispheres(半球), s the sunset time in bth hemispheres is at similar times. This means that a glbal “lights ut” event has the mst visual impact(视觉冲击) at this time f year.
27. The purpse f Earth Hur is t ________.
A. make it a glbal event
B. make peple turn ff lights fr an hur
C. make the famus buildings mre beautiful
D. make peple think abut ur earth and energy
28. The wrd glbal in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A. 独立的B. 全球的C. 罕见的D. 普遍的
29. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. the earliest Earth Hur started in America
B. Earth Hur has becme a glbal event since 2007
C. all f the wrld’s well-knwn buildings must g dark fr Earth Hur
D. Earth Hur is a symblic event t think abut the climate change
30. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. When is Earth Hur?B. What is Earth Hur?
C. Why is Earth Hur in March?D. Hw t attend Earth Hur?
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
It is natural fr yu t feel sleepy when yu’re sitting still and reading. ___31___ Learning hw t stay awake while yu read helps yu get t the end f the bk efficiently (有效地) and remember what yu read.
Time is right. If yu’re already sleepy, staying awake t read is mre f a challenge than nrmal. Our natural patterns f sleepiness and alertness, knwn as circadian rhythms (昼夜定律), play a rle in timing yur reading assignments. ___32___ And anther sleepy perid is mid-afternn. Yu’re mre likely t feel alert (警觉的) between 6 and 11 p.m.
Cntrl the envirnment. The envirnment helps yu decide hw alert yu stay when yu read. If yu read a bk lying n yur bed, yu’re mre likely t fall asleep. A quiet spt utdrs gives yu fresh air t keep yu awake. ___33___ S test different reading spts t find the perfect place that allws yu t stay awake.
G beynd reading. Getting actively invlved in (参与) the reading can help yu stay awake. Instead f just reading the material, take ntes as yu g. ___34___ The ntes als help yu better remember the material.
___35___ Sitting in ne spt reading fr t lng increases yur chances t falling asleep. If yu give yurself plenty f time t cmplete a reading passage, yu can break it int smaller parts. Instead f using the breaks t check yur phne r stare at a screen, get up and mve arund.
A. Read with a partner.
B. Break it up.
C. Deep breaths can als increase yur energy.
D. Yur bdy naturally gets sleepy between mid-night and 7:00 a.m.
E. Others might find utdrs t nisy.
F. If the materials yu’re reading is bring, the feeling will be strnger.
G. The physical actin f writing the ntes can help yu stay awake.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 犯错误在我们的日常生活中是很正常的。
It is very nrmal t ________ ________ in ur daily life
37. 最初，她不知道这件事情的重要性。
________ ________, she didn’t knw the imprtance f this event.
38. 5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。
5G Internet makes it pssible fr us t ____________ the infrmatin easily and quickly.
39. 春节回家与家人团聚是中国的传统。
It’s a Chinese traditin t g hme and get tgether with ________ during the Spring Festival.
40. 我通过看一部短视频得到了这个好机会。
I gt the gd chance by watching ________.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
48-year-ld Sha Xiabei is frm Shazhuangzi Village in Hebei Prvince. He ften live-streams（直播）n a dck（码头）at Baiyangdian Lake. He ____41____ t be a fisherman, but nw he has becme ____42____ Internet hst and lcal tur guide. He makes use f the beauty f Baiyangdian Lake t develp a turism service. He shws his 6,000 fans hw beautiful the lake is by live-streaming but als takes peple ut n ____43____ wden bat t shw them arund. With his hard wrk, nt nly can he ____44____ his family have a better life, but als make his hmetwn knwn by much ____45____ peple.
Baiyangdian Lake cvers an area f 366 square kilmeters. It is knwn fr its ____46____ beauty, clean water and different kinds f animals. ____47____, it was plluted by industrial and dmestic（家庭的）wastewater in the past. What’s wrse, peple threw litter int the lake. And many plastic prducts ____48____ be seen in the lake. In recent years, the gvernment has made new laws and taken ____49____ t clean it up. Sme cmpanies have been shut dwn and dmestic wastewater has been dealt with befre it ges int the lake. Reusable waste has als been recycled.
Sha Xiabei wuld like t thank the gvernment frm the bttm f his heart fr ____50____ up the lake.
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
51. Pets are fr life is n Page ________ in the magazine named ________.
52. Hlly felt ________ after reading the magazine.
53. Peple get bred with their pets because f ________.
54. The wrd ________ in the passage can be taken the place f by “leave behind”.
55. Hlly read the magazine ________ ag.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi. Peter! Culd yu play basketball with me?
B: ____________56____________.
A: What’s a pity. Are yu ging t the library?
B: N, I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
A: ____________57____________?
B: Because I wrk as a vlunteer there.
A: Really? ____________58____________?
B: I usually help with husewrk and talk with the ld peple there.
A: That’s nice. I want t help them, t. ____________59____________?
B: Of curse!
A: Thanks a lt.
B: ____________60____________.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in grups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间；
2. 经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历。说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问题等；
3. 收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等。
4.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：advantages, imprve, encurage, get n with, cnfidence
Studying in Grups
It is very imprtant fr us t study in grups. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
第一部分
第二部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
得分
What is Yung Vice fr the Planet?
It is a 16 made by Lynne Cherry.
What des it want t tell us?
It tells sme stries f 17 wh are making a difference t the envirnment.
Abut main characters:
★Felix helps t plant 2.5 billin trees in Germany and 18 billin trees arund the wrld.
★Olivia rises ver 200,000 dllars t prtect 19 .
★Ted tries his best t ask peple t stp using 20 bags.
★Alec teaches ther kids abut the climate change. He makes mre than 17 speeches.
Walk fr Charity(慈善)
Dear friends,
Please jin us fr Walk fr Charity. Starting in Nrth Street, yu and yur friends can chse t walk 5,10,20 r 30 kilmeters.
The mney raised will prvide supprt fr the rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴) f ur twn. Start getting spnsrs (赞助者) nw and then simply cme alng n the day. Please read the instructins belw carefully.
See yu n Sunday, 28 June.
START TIMES
5km: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
10km: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
20km: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
30km: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
CLOTHING
Clthes shuld be suitable fr the weather. If it is rainy, bring sme prtectins. It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, rather than new nes.
ROUTE(路线)
Maps will be prvided frm the starting pint. If yu need help alng the rute, please tell the vlunteers.
BUSES
A bus will be waiting at Green Street t take walkers back t Nrth Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting frm 11:40 a. m. The service is free.
Last Year’s Achievement: Well dne t last year’s walkers fr helping t raise a ttal f 45,200 yuan. The mney has already been used t build tw village libraries.
can act many use he a hwever help clean nature