甘肃省白银市景泰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分)
一、 听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
第一节听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A. hall B. hle C. htel
2. A. cut dwn B. turn dwn C. take dwn
3. A. lk up B. lk after C. lk fr
4. A. We want t wrk in the garden.
B. We have a wnderful garden.
C. We have a gd time wrking in the garden.
5A. Sme animals are dangerus t peple.
B. Sme dangerus animals have disappeared.
C. Sme animals meet the danger f disappearing.
第二节听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.A. Frm Canada. B. In the garden. C. Playing with her cat.
7.A quarter t seven. B. In the afternn. C. The day after tmrrw.
8. A. Eating meat. B. Gentle and quiet. C.Frm my uncle.
, t. B. Srry t hear that. C. Sure. Here yu are.
B. Dumplings. C. Basketball.
第三节听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
11.What is the by drawing?
A. B C
12. Where will Rse g first?
A.T the z. B. T the library. C.T the hspital.
13.Why will Mark g t Qinghai in July?
A. He isn’t free until July.
B. There will be lts f flwers then.
C. The weather there will be warm then.
14. What des the girl advise Mark t take?
A Warm clthes. B. Sunglasses. C.Beautiful phts.
15. Hw lng will Mark stay in Qinghai?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C.Fr a mnth.
第四节听短文,选择正确答案。
16.What des Helen mst prbably d?
A.A guide. B. A driver. C. A presenter.
17.Hw is the weather ging t be sn?
A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cludy.
18. What shuld peple take when ging ut tmrrw mrning?
A.A fan. B.A cat. C. An umbrella.
19. Which subway line is crwded nw?
A. Subway Line 1. B. Subway Line 3. C.Subway Line 4.
20.Why des the speaker suggest nt taking Highway 2?
A. There is a car accident. B. The plice are n the way. C. The bridge is falling dwn.
第Ⅱ卷
笔试部分(130分)
二.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. This is ________ stry f friendship. Let’s read ________ stry tgether.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
2. —What’s the weather like tday?
—It’s a ________ day. It’s ________ heavily nw.
A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining
3. Please remember ________ tmrrw mrning. I dn’t want t be late again.
A. wake up meB. wake me upC. t wake up meD. t wake me up
4. Small cages make it ________ fr peple ________ the animals.
A. easy; lkB. easily; t seeC. easily; watchD. easy; t see
5. The snw falls ______ and here cmes the winter.
A. livelyB. kindlyC. lvelyD. gently
6. Why nt ________ visiting Sanya? It is the mst ppular city in winter.
A. cnsiderB. causeC. payD. search
7. —Lk! There are sme students ________ basketball n the playgrund.
—Yes. I ften see them ________ basketball there.
A. play; playB. play; playingC. playing; playD. playing; playing
8. A number f visitrs _____ visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs _____ increasing.
A. are; isB. is; are
C. are; areD. is ; is
9. Stephen Hawking was knwn a scientist. He made a great cntributin t the wrld，and he died March 14th，2018.
A. as; nB. as; inC. fr; nD. fr; in
10. —It is s ht tday. Why nt swim in the river?
—N, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's t dangerus.
A. t nt swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
12. The little girl is ________ shrter than her sister.
A. veryB. manyC. mreD. much
13. In the Science Museum, all f us felt ________ t see s many ________ things.
A. surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazing
C. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazing
14. He was advised t eat fewer hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit.
A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
15. —Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin, Madam?
—Keep n ________ and yu’ll make prgress.
A. practiceB. practicingC. t practiceD. practiced
16. —Tina wants t knw if yu ________ t the park with us tmrrw.
—I’d lve t. But if it ________, I may g t the library instead.
A. g; will rainB. g; rainsC. will g; rainsD. will g; will rain
17. There ________ a ftball game tmrrw.
A. is ging t haveB. are ging t beC. is ging t beD. are ging t have
18. I used t ________ at half past six, but nw I am getting used t ________at seven.
A. getting up, get upB. get up, getting upC. gt up, getting upD. gt up, get up
19. —Shall we g t see a film this evening?
—_______? There is a new mvie n shw. Let’s g.
A. WhyB. Why nt
C. Why did yu say sD. Why d yu think s
20. Which f the fllwing signs will yu prbably see in a z?
A. B. C. D.
三.完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhang Dayng is a man frm Heilngjiang. He became famus ____21____. Many peple knew him because f his hnest act.
Zhang has a shp and sells flatbreads (烧饼). One day, he was ____22____ t find a payment f 5,555 yuan n WeChat. Because his flatbreads nly ____23____ ne yuan each, he thught smene paid ____24____ fr the flatbreads. He believed the ____25____ wuld cme back sn after seeing the wrng payment, s he waited.
Hwever, three days passed and n ne shwed up. Zhang became ____26____. He went t the bank and hped t find smething ut abut the custmer. Hwever, wrkers at the bank culdn’t tell him the custmer’s ____27____. He then went t the plice statin, and the plice tld him t wait.
It was nt until eight days ____28____ the matter that the custmer finally shwed up. He is 83-year-ld Zhan Gu. After Zhang ____29____ that Zhan was the custmer, he gave the mney back t Zhan.
As fr why he tried t ____30____ the mney t Zhan, Zhang said, “I can’t betray (辜负) my custmers. It is because f them that I can run this shp and make a living.”
21. A. finallyB. usuallyC. actuallyD. recently
22. A. tiredB. surprisedC. interestedD. bred
23. A. cstB. spendC. payD. affrd
24. A. t manyB. a litttleC. t muchD. a few
25. A. custmerB. walkerC. wrkerD. teacher
26. A. happyB. relaxedC. wrriedD. excited
27. A. addressB. ageC. heightD. infrmatin
28. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. fr
29. A. wrked utB. made sureC. wrte dwnD. tried ut
30. A. cllectB. returnC. hideD. waste
四.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw. Why is it s ppular? There are many reasns. First, mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers. It’s pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet. Secnd, peple can spend less mney buying things that they like. Third, peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp. It can save them much time. Because f these gd facts, many peple can’t refuse it.
On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like this kind f way t d shpping. They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer. They can’t knw the prducts well. Peple can’t enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centres.
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet? What d yu think f it?
依照短文内容，判定正误。对的在括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。
31. Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet.
32. Few peple have their wn cmputers these days.
33. Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet.
34. It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet.
35. Sme peple dn’t like shpping thrugh the Internet.
B
Can animals have their festivals tday? Yes, f curse. And many cuntries have their wn animal festivals t respect different animals.
On the secnd Sunday f Octber, it’s Canadian Dg Day. On that day, all the Canadian dgs will have their imprtant day. Canadian peple see it an imprtant day. Because they think dgs are very kind t them and help them a lt. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), take things and d many ther imprtant things.
In a twn f Belgium (比利时), the secnd Sunday f May is Cat’s Day. Peple there play sme interesting games t have fun. They hpe they will have lucky days in the next year.
In Indnesia (印度尼西亚), May 7th is Mnkey’s Day. Peple give many sweets and nuts t mnkeys. They als play music fr mnkeys. All the mnkeys usually have a gd time n that day.
We live in the same wrld with animals, s we have t be friendly t them. And we shuld get n very well with them.
36. May 7th is ________ in Indnesia.
A. Mnkey’s DayB. Animals’DayC. Dg’s DayD. Cat’s Day
37. Canadian peple think their Dg’s Day very ________.
A. imprtantB. bringC. funnyD. lucky
38. In Belgium, peple d ________ t spend their Cat’s Day.
A. exciting playsB. special things
C. different thingsD. smething fun
39. The underlined wrd “respect” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 领养B. 针对C. 尊重D. 领导
40. We must be friendly t animals because ________.
A. they are very friendly t usB. we live tgether with them
C. we are strnger than themD. they are very interesting
C
TV news prgrams reprt the weather. Radi statins tell us the weather, t. Newspapers shw us weather frecasts (预报) n maps.
Why d peple want t knw abut the weather? Because peple want t make plans. Sme peple want t have a gd time with their friends. Other peple want safety while ding their jbs.
Airprt managers need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather their planes cannt fly. Farmers need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they must prtect their crps. Fishermen need t knw abut the weather. In bad weather, they cannt g ut t fish.
Cmputers help us knw abut the weather. They get new weather infrmatin quickly. They can use this t predict hw the weather might change. Unfrtunately, we can still nly guess the weather. Smetimes, we have difficulty in knwing abut the weather. Then we will make wrng plans. We all hpe that the weather will be easier t predict in the future.
41. Accrding t the passage, ________ can’t help peple get infrmatin abut the weather.
A. radi statinsB. TV news prgrams
C. cmputersD. magazines
42. Peple need weather reprts because ________.
A. they have friendsB. they want t make plans
C. they are interested in weatherD. they have a gd time
43. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “predict” in Chinese?
A. 讨论B. 杜撰C. 预测D. 模仿
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Newspapers shw weather frecasts n TV.
B. In gd weather, the planes can fly.
C. In bad weather, fishermen can g ut t fish.
D. Peple wn’t predict the weather in the future.
45 What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t predict the weather mre easily.
B. Hw peple can knw abut the weather.
C. What different peple will d in different weather.
D. The reasn why peple want t knw abut the weather.
五.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
There is an ld saying:“Take the time t stp and smell the flwers.” I think we shuld als take the time t plant flwers.
My grandmther knew just hw t d that. She grew flwers with sil, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers. She wuld smile when she saw the sunshine dwn n them. In her frnt garden she planted flwers, t. Yu culd see red, white, and yellw flwers in it. My mm and I used t walk arund them and enjy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew dwn n them. Grandma als cared fr the wild flwers. She wuld send my brther and me ut t pick flwers and wuld then turn thse flwers int delicius wine (酒).
Grandma nt nly planted flwers in the gardens but als planted flwers in ur hearts. Her delicius dinners made with lve encuraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve grwing day after day.
Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday. Shw yur smiles, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this wrld brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46. My grandmther grew flwers with _____________________.
47. Grandma als cared fr ____________________.
48. What always made us happy?
________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
六.任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
任务型完形填空
I lve trtise, but I haven’t cared fr them well. S please read the fllwing befre deciding t buy ne.
Yu dn’t have ___51___ rm. Trtises need a lt f rm t live ___52___. But this desn’t mean yu shuld let them ___53___ freely acrss yur huse.
Yu can’t give yur trtise enugh fd. Mst ___54___ eat bth meat and plants. Whatever yu d, dn’t think yu can just feed yur pet n the nly fd frm a pet stre,which is far frm enugh.
If yu wn a dg r a cat, yu’d better nt buy a trtise! One day, my dg ___55___ a bx trtise (箱龟) and after a mnth the dg died. I’ve read that many bx trtises carry txins (毒素) in ___56___ bdies.
Yu can’t ffer the right temperature. Once, I ___57___ a trtise that was nt put int a bx. It died a few days ___58___. In fact, the bx can give it a gd temperature.
Yu will find different ___59___ in sme bks. Yu need t read mre bks t learn hw t take care f them ____60____ .
七. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A:Hey, Bruce! Yu seem unhappy.____61____
B:Yes. I’ve just cme back frm the z. A: Have yu seen yur favrite tigers?
B:Yes.____62____
A:Why nt?
B:Because they had t stay in cages(笼子) and they were dirty.
A:____63____I think they shuld g back t frests r muntains.
B:Even wrse, a few children threw smething at them.
A:That’s t bad.____64____
B: Of curse. I als tld them it was ur duty t prtect animals.
A:____65____Prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
A. I’m srry t hear that.
B. Did yu stp them?
C. But they didn’t lk well.
D. When did yu g t the z?
E. Didn’t yu g t the z?
F. Hw d yu like tigers?
G. Yu did quite right.
八.词汇考查(用所给单词的适当形式填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. It takes me half an hur ________ (practice) playing the pian. Hw abut yu?
67. The tw ________ (muse) can be used t cntrl the cmputers.
68. I have learned hw ________ (send) e-mails n the cmputer. It’s easier fr us t keep in tuch.
69. The man has _______ (steal) many things frm the cmpany.
70. After a discussin, they made a ________ (decide) t g fishing.
71. All the Chinese peple must wrk hard ________ (realize) Chinese Dream.
72. He went t schl in a hurry withut ________ (have) breakfast.
73. She prefers t eat utside rather than ________ (ck) at hme.
74 I’m cnsidering ________ (g) t Australia t see my daughter this year.
75. It is ________ (pssible) fr him t finish the wrk in such a shrt time. After all, he is a green hand.
九.按要求完成句子(每空1分，满分20分）
76. 做家庭作业占用了他大部分空闲时间。
Ding hmewrk ________ ________ mst f his free time.
77. 正如专家所说：“能不能学好取决于你的学习习惯。”
As the experts said, “Whether r nt yu can study well ________ ________ yur learning habits.”
78. 在做出选择时，你应该倾听自己的心声，不要对自己撒谎。
When making chices, yu shuld listen t yur heart and nt ________ ________ yurself.
79. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may________us frm________ut tmrrw.
80. 除了英语之外，他还擅长法语。
________ ________ English, he is als gd at French.
81. The girl isn’t tall, she isn’t shrt, either. (合为一句)
The girl is ________ tall ________ shrt.
82. He gt up after his mther came back.（改为同义句）
He ________ get up ________ his mther came back.
83. I have already finished reading the nvel. (改为一般疑问句)
________ yu finished reading the nvel ________?
84. Mr. Green gave gd advice t us.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ advice Mr. Green gave us!
85. He has lived in Jiuquan fr 10 years. (划线处提问)
________ ________ has he lived in Jiuquan?
十.书面表达(15分)
86. 请以“Why Are Plants Imprtant”为题，写一篇英文短文。简要描述下面两张图片，并谈谈自己的想法。
要求：1.80 词左右；
2. 不要局限于 trees，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：imprtant, use... t d, be made frm
Why Are Plants Imprtant
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________buy, eat, trtise, late， infrmatin,
they, gd, play, happy, enugh