Unit5 课文知识讲解练习 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit5 课文知识讲解练习 人教版八年级英语下册，共8页。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?词汇1. go去;走→ (过去式）→ (过去分词）2.begin v. 开始 → (过去式）→ (过去分词）→  n.开始;开端3.heavy adj. 重的→  adv.在很大程度上;大量地4.sudden adj. 突然的→  adv.突然;忽然5.strange adj. 奇怪的;奇特的→   n.陌生人6.wind n. 风→   adj.有风的 7.match n. 火柴→  (复数) 8.beat v. 敲打;打败→  (过去式) →  (过去分词)9.sleep v. 睡觉→  adj.睡着→  adj.困倦的10.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高→  (过去式)→  (过去分词）二、重点短语1. at the time of…2. go off3. take a hot shower4. miss the bus5. pick up (the ring) 6. bring…together7. in the area 8. make sure9. beat against… 10. fall asleep11. die down12. wake up13. in a mess14. break …apart15. in times of…16. by the side of the road17. make one’s way to…18. hear the news 19. important events in history20. for example21. be killed22. over fifty23. on the radio24. in silence 三、课文知识讲解1.go off 闹钟响2.heavy adj. 沉重的3.pick up 4. with + n +adv，在句中做伴随状语5.feel like+名词/代词/doing“感觉像是...，想要....” 6.Lightreport v 报道 → reporter n 记者8.work 运转；发挥作用 9.make sure+to do sth/ of短语/ (that)从句“确信,务必,弄清楚”10.beat+人或团体(sb/ team)“打败，战胜”11.against 表示“反对，对抗”表示位置“靠着，倚；碰；撞”12. sleep=be in bed v./ n. 睡觉（睡着了），睡眠 13.Sth+ rise “某物升起，增加，上涨，提高”（过去式rose）14.everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方 可用于任何句式15. join+人/团体=be a member of+团体 “加入某人/组织，并成为其中的一员”。16.die相关用法讲解版1.go off 闹钟响I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.A. ran off B. went off C. took off D.go off2.heavy adj. 沉重的heavily adv 沉重地Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly3.pick up 接电话捡起；摘（花...）（开车）接某人学到；获得4. with + n +adv，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. 5.feel like+名词/代词/doing“感觉像是...，想要....” feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事6.Light = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①灯（可数） = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②光，光线（不可数） = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③轻的，浅色的 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④点燃（动词）7.report v 报道 → reporter n 记者give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道I want to be a ____(report) when I grow up.8.work 运转；发挥作用 工作，不可数名词work →worker 工人著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数9.make sure+to do sth/ of短语/ (that)从句“确信,务必,弄清楚”Please make sure_________(turn) off the computer when you leave.10.beat+人或团体(sb/ team)“打败，战胜”“赢”win+ 比赛game/match/race/competitionWe_______ them by the score of 2 to 1. Which team________ the football match?11.against 表示“反对，对抗”表示位置“靠着，倚；碰；撞”She is ____________smoking at home.她反对在家吸烟。12. sleep=be in bed v./ n. 睡觉（睡着了），睡眠 asleep adj. fall asleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着,进入梦乡,强调入睡动作be asleep入睡,强调入睡状态go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡觉的13.Sth+ rise “某物升起，增加，上涨，提高”（过去式rose）Sb+raise sth “某人举起，增加，筹集，提高某物”14.everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方 可用于任何句式somewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中anywhere 任何地方 否定句 疑问句15. join+人/团体=be a member of+团体 “加入某人/组织，并成为其中的一员”。join the army / Party 入伍/入党； join the club 加入俱乐部join sb. 加入到某个人群之中join in = take part in+某活动（game/party...） “参加某活动”16.die相关用法die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die of 因......致死He died of a diseasebe dying for 渴望，极想得到 同步检测一、单项选择1. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ______ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing2. I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom.A. like B. realize C. hope D. hate3. They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.A. as soon as B. as long as C when D. while4. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ______ you.A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins5. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?—I ______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting6. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing7. ---Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.---Just a moment, please. Father________ a phone call in his room. A. makes　　　B. is making　　　C. was making D. made8. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting9. I ________ my homework last night，so I didn't have any free time. A. do　 　 B. am doing　 C. did　　 D. was doing10. She ________ to an English program while her parents ________ TV.A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．He has trouble in_________(learn) English.2．You should tell us the_______(true).3．He was late for school because of______(get)up late.4．Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in_________(silent).5．I don’t know the _______ (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.6. David went to the town outside his city and ( meet) his uncle there.7. Grandpa (cook) breakfast while I (wash) my face.8. The students (have) a biology class when the visitors (come).9.I (ride)a bike to school yesterday.10.I called you many (time) yesterday, but you didn't pick up.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.昨夜暴风雨渐渐停息了。The rainstorm slowly ______ ______ last night.2.电话响了，但是没有人接。The phone ______ ______, but no one answered it.3.你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗?Could you please help me ______ ______ the tent?4.请看一看这封信。Please ______ ______ ______ at this letter.5.我忙着。请帮我接一下电话。I’m busy. Please help me ______ ______ the phone.6. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily　　　　 　 　　　　　at four o’clock yesterday afternoon. 7. 闹钟6点响了, 吵醒了我的姐姐。The alarm　　　　 　 　　　　　at six o’clock and woke up my sister. 8. 今天早上我给汤姆打电话, 但是没人接。I called Tom this morning, but nobody　　　　 　 　　　　　. 4. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be 　　　　 　 　　　　　 this weekend. 10. 风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。The wind was 　　　　 　 　　　　　and the sun rose. 四、句型转换1．I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)What ________ you ________ while your parents were working?2．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.3．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday)He ________ ________ English at 8:00 yesterday.4．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ English on the radio when he called you?5．Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句) Susan _______ _______ with her friends at this time yesterday.