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Unit 2 讲义 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 2 讲义 人教版七年级英语下册,共7页。
Unit 2up adv. 向上 get up 起床;站起 get up early/late What time do you usually get up?dress v.穿衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 dress sb./oneself n.连衣裙 wear a dressget dressed in 动作 be dressed in 状态 She is dressed in red.brush v.刷,刷净 brush one’s teeth n.刷子,画笔,毛笔 brushes tooth n. (pl. teeth)牙齿 The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。拓展:1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子) man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人) mouse → mice(老鼠)2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿) Chinese→Chinese(中国人) Japanese→Japanese(日本人)3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。 例如: people 人,人们 police 警察shower n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)take/have a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前 I usually go to school at seven o’clock. Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。 She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。 It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。always usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever neverforty num.四十never adv.从不;绝不early adv. & adj.早(的)fifty num.五十job n.工作;职业 a job an interesting jobwork 1)v. He works very hard. 第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词 go to work 去上班 be late for workwork n. 著作,作品,是可数名词,复数为works。 Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。station n.电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台 work at a radio stationo'clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟 night n. 晚上;夜晚 at nightfunny 1)funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的,有趣的,a funny boy That’s a funny time for breakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。 What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心。 We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. 每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。 Everybody has fun learning English in our class. 我们班每一位都开心得学英语。exercise v. & n. 锻炼;练习exercise V. How often do you exercise?exercise n. C. 练习锻炼 do sports for exercise 为锻炼做运动do morning/eye exerciseson weekends (在)周末 best adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最group n.组;群a group of+复数名词作主语 表整体:谓语动词用单数 表个体:谓语动词用单数half n. & pron. 一半;半数past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一 1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),(分钟小于等于30分)可以直接用数字表示。例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分) 也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。(分钟+past+点钟)例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分) 如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七点一刻) 如果是30分钟可以用half。例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,(分钟大于30分 ), 可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。差几分到几点(60-分)+(钟点+1)例如:6:58 →two to seven (7点差2分) 6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)homework n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业I always do my homework first.run v. 跑;奔run quickly eat breakfast quickly/eat a quick breakfastclean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的clean the room clean-dirtywalk n. & v. 行走;步行take /have a walk 散步;走一走 go for a walkquickly adv. 很快地quickly-slowly adv.quick-slow adj.either adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后) either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 就近原则 Either you or I am right. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 lot pron.大量;许多lots of 大量;许多 lots of = a lot of many muchsometimes adv.有时sometimes=at times有时 sometime某个时候 some times几次、几倍 some time一段时间taste 1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。 I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,意为“吃起来,尝起来”。taste/smell/sound/look+adj. The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。 I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。 a sweet taste甜味 31. life 作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。 Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数) Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数) live/have a... life 过...的生活 have a healthy life lose one’s life 丧生 save one’s life 救……的命 32.I don’t have much time for homework.33.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.34.from...to 从…到… after that 主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 2up adv. 向上 get up 起床;站起 get up early/late What time do you usually get up?dress v.穿衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 dress sb./oneself n.连衣裙 wear a dressget dressed in 动作 be dressed in 状态 She is dressed in red.brush v.刷,刷净 brush one’s teeth n.刷子,画笔,毛笔 brushes tooth n. (pl. teeth)牙齿 The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。拓展:1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子) man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人) mouse → mice(老鼠)2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿) Chinese→Chinese(中国人) Japanese→Japanese(日本人)3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。 例如: people 人,人们 police 警察shower n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)take/have a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前 I usually go to school at seven o’clock. Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。 She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。 It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。always usually often sometimes seldom hardly ever neverforty num.四十never adv.从不;绝不early adv. & adj.早(的)fifty num.五十job n.工作;职业 a job an interesting jobwork 1)v. He works very hard. 第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词 go to work 去上班 be late for workwork n. 著作,作品,是可数名词,复数为works。 Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。station n.电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台 work at a radio stationo'clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟 night n. 晚上;夜晚 at nightfunny 1)funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的,有趣的,a funny boy That’s a funny time for breakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。 What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心。 We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. 每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。 Everybody has fun learning English in our class. 我们班每一位都开心得学英语。exercise v. & n. 锻炼;练习exercise V. How often do you exercise?exercise n. C. 练习锻炼 do sports for exercise 为锻炼做运动do morning/eye exerciseson weekends (在)周末 best adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最group n.组;群a group of+复数名词作主语 表整体:谓语动词用单数 表个体:谓语动词用单数half n. & pron. 一半;半数past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一 1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),(分钟小于等于30分)可以直接用数字表示。例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分) 也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。(分钟+past+点钟)例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分) 如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七点一刻) 如果是30分钟可以用half。例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,(分钟大于30分 ), 可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。差几分到几点(60-分)+(钟点+1)例如:6:58 →two to seven (7点差2分) 6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)homework n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业I always do my homework first.run v. 跑;奔run quickly eat breakfast quickly/eat a quick breakfastclean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的clean the room clean-dirtywalk n. & v. 行走;步行take /have a walk 散步;走一走 go for a walkquickly adv. 很快地quickly-slowly adv.quick-slow adj.either adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后) either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 就近原则 Either you or I am right. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 lot pron.大量;许多lots of 大量;许多 lots of = a lot of many muchsometimes adv.有时sometimes=at times有时 sometime某个时候 some times几次、几倍 some time一段时间taste 1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。 I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,意为“吃起来,尝起来”。taste/smell/sound/look+adj. The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。 I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。 a sweet taste甜味 31. life 作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。 Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数) Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数) live/have a... life 过...的生活 have a healthy life lose one’s life 丧生 save one’s life 救……的命 32.I don’t have much time for homework.33.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.34.from...to 从…到… after that 主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
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