Unit 4 Don't eat in class Section B 导学案人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 4 Don't eat in class Section B 导学案人教版七年级英语下册，共13页。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section B (2a-self check)【知识目标】1.单词: dirty, kitchen,more,noisy, relax,read,terrible,feel, strict, remember, follow, luck,keep, hair, learn 2.短语: make one's bed, be strict (with sb) ,good luck,follow the rules, too many, there be, leave...in ,learn to do,run to, more rules, be noisy, think about, read a book...3.句子: There are too many rules.I can't relax, either. They make rules to help us. We have to follow them. I must read a book before I can watch TV.4.语法: 复习祈使句及can/can’t , must/have to 用法【自主学习】写出下列单词和词组的中文意思。dirty___________kitchen___________ more___________ noisy___________relax___________read___________terrible___________feel___________strict___________remember_________follow___________luck__________keep____________hair____________learn____________其中名词有（n.）：____________________________________________其中动词有（v.）：____________________________________________其中形容词有（adj.）：____________________________________________其中代词有（pron）：____________________________________________make one's bed___________run to ___________be noisy___________after school___________ before ten__________feel terrible___________think about___________ a lot of/lots of ___________ be strict with sb_________be strict in ..._________remember to do...___________remember doing .._________good luck___________ follow the rules_______ learn to do ...__________have fun ____________ it’s best to do...____________ get sth for sb__________keep hair short_______________观察句子，总结用法。There are too many rules at school.There is some water in the bottle.There is a big river between their school and the village.He drinks too much milk every day.The dress is much too big for me.there be 的意思是______________.there is + _____________________ ; there are + ____________________too many的意思是______________, + __________________too much的意思是______________, + __________________much too的意思是______________, + __________________观察句子，回答问题Don’t be noisy in class.There is too much noise in the classroomnoisy 的意思是______________ 是__________ 词。noise 的意思是______________ 是__________ 词。Don’t be + adj不要害羞________________ 不要害怕______________不要迟到________________不要伤心__________________观察句子，回答问题I must read a book before I can watch TV.You must wash your hands before eating.Look! There are some boys running there.Can you see a picture on the wall?before的意思是______________。在 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①句中是__________ 词后接___________.在 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②句中是__________ 词后接___________. 它的反义词是______________.read, watch, see, look均有看的意思。它们的区别在于：read_______________________________________________watch_______________________________________________see______________________________________________look_______________________________________________观察句子，回答问题She feels lucky to have such a good job.They often say” good luck” to us.Luckily, we arrived there on time.lucky 的意思是______________, 是_______________词。luck的意思是______________, 是_______________词。luckily的意思是______________, 是_______________词。【课堂新授】Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home.Lead in. Watch a short video, and answer the questions.What is this short video about?Does the kid like these?What does he do?Molly is unhappy too, she also has many rules.What does she do?She writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for helpDetail reading: Underline the rules for Molly.Detail reading:Read the letter and answer the questions.According to Dr. Know, Is Molly the only person who has many rules?What can Molly do?Why do parents and schools make rules for kids?2c :Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.Language points in the sentences.Complete Zhao Pei’s letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / can’t. Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home and at school.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.Self -check【知识拓展】祈使句与can’t/can, must/have to 的转换。We can’t arrive late for class. __________________________Don’t run in the hallways.________________________________Be quiet in the library. _______________________________We have to wear the school uniform. _________________________.Don’t be noisy in class.____________________________________动词不定式的用法Parents and schools make rules to help us, we have to follow them.It’s easy to get to school.Do you want to watch the basketball game with me?We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.动词的不定式形式可以在句中充当不同的成分。如在 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①句中充当的是_______________;在 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②句中充当的是_______________;在 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③句中充当的是_______________; 在 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④句中充当的是_______________;动词不定式充当宾语。I learn to play the piano every Saturday.Remember to finish your homework after school.I remember meeting all of you in Grade Seven.学习做某事___________________记得去做某事____________________ 记得做过某事______________________【课后练习】语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Before _________(do) one thing, first we have to think _________ why we do it and how we can make it. Remember _________(make) plans and be strict _______ ourselves.There are always too __________difficulties on the way. We must learn ________(keep) trying. Don’t be afraid _______(ask) for help when you need it. Good _________(lucky) is great, but we can’t depend on _________ too much. The most important thing is to have _______(fun) and enjoy the process(过程)。根据要求完成下列各题 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① He has to learn to dance on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) _____ he ________ ________ learn to dance on weekends? = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②. -Must he wear the school uniform on Tuesday? (做否定回答) - No, he ___________. We have to wear the school uniform only on Mondays. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. (改为祈使句) __________ _________ Chinese in English class.作文：Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules you have and how you feel about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Section B (2a-self check)【知识目标】1.单词: dirty, kitchen,more,noisy, relax,read,terrible,feel, strict, remember, follow, luck,keep, hair, learn 2.短语: make one's bed, be strict (with sb) ,good luck,follow the rules, too many, there be, leave...in ,learn to do,run to, more rules, be noisy, think about, read a book...3.句子: There are too many rules.I can't relax, either. They make rules to help us. We have to follow them. I must read a book before I can watch TV.4.语法: 复习祈使句及can/can’t , must/have to 用法【自主学习】写出下列单词和词组的中文意思。dirty___________kitchen___________ more___________ noisy___________relax___________read___________terrible___________feel___________strict___________remember_________follow___________luck__________keep____________hair____________learn____________其中名词有（n.）：kitchen, luck, hair其中动词有（v.）：relax, read, fell, remember, follow, keep , learn其中形容词有（adj.）：dirty, more, noisy, terrible, strict, 其中代词有（pron）：moremake one's bed铺床 run to 跑去be noisy 吵闹的after school 放学后 before ten十点前 feel terrible感觉糟糕think about 思考；考虑 a lot of/lots of 大量的 be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in ...在...方面严格remember to do...记得去做remember doing ..记得做过good luck好运 follow the rules遵守规则learn to do ...学习做某事have fun 过得愉快it’s best to do...最好做某事 get sth for sb为某人拿某物keep hair short 留短发观察句子，总结用法。There are too many rules at school.There is some water in the bottle.There is a big river between their school and the village.He drinks too much milk every day.The dress is much too big for me.there be 的意思是有.there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词; there are + 可数名词复数too many的意思是太多, + 可数名词复数too much的意思是太多, + 不可数名词much too的意思是太, + 形容词或副词观察句子，回答问题Don’t be noisy in class.There is too much noise in the classroomnoisy 的意思是吵闹的 是形容 词。noise 的意思是噪音是名 词。Don’t be + adj不要害羞 Don’t be shy.不要害怕Don’t be afraid.不要迟到Don’t be late.不要伤心 Don’t be sad.观察句子，回答问题I must read a book before I can watch TV.You must wash your hands before eating.Look! There are some boys running there.Can you see a picture on the wall?before的意思是在...之前。在 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①句中是连 词后接句子.在 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②句中是介词后接动词ing. 它的反义词是 after.read, watch, see, look均有看的意思。它们的区别在于：read 阅读文字、书籍或报纸等。watch 强调观看、注视或观察移动的物体或事件。通常用于看电视，看比赛等。see 表示看见，强调看的结果。look 表示看或查看，强调看的动作。观察句子，回答问题She feels lucky to have such a good job.They often say” good luck” to us.Luckily, we arrived there on time.lucky 的意思是幸运的, 是形容词。luck的意思是运气, 是名词。luckily的意思是幸运地, 是副词。【课堂新授】Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home.Lead in. Watch a short video, and answer the questions.What is this short video about?Does the kid like these?What does he do?Molly is unhappy too, she also has many rules.What does she do?She writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for helpDetail reading: Underline the rules for Molly.Detail reading:Read the letter and answer the questions.According to Dr. Know, Is Molly the only person who has many rules?What can Molly do?Why do parents and schools make rules for kids?2c :Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.Language points in the sentences.Complete Zhao Pei’s letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / can’t. Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home and at school.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.self -check【知识拓展】祈使句与can’t/can, must/have to 的转换。We can’t arrive late for class. Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways. We can’t run in the hallways.Be quiet in the library. We must/have to be quiet in the library.We have to wear the school uniform. Wear the school uniform.Don’t be noisy in class. We can’t be noisy in class.动词不定式的用法Parents and schools make rules to help us, we have to follow them.It’s easy to get to school.Do you want to watch the basketball game with me?We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.动词的不定式形式可以在句中充当不同的成分。如在 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①句中充当的是状语;在 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②句中充当的是主语;在 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③句中充当的是宾语; 在 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④句中充当的是宾补;动词不定式充当宾语。I learn to play the piano every Saturday.Remember to finish your homework after school.I remember meeting all of you in Grade Seven.学习做某事learn to do sth记得去做某事 remember to do sth 记得做过某事 remember doing sth【课后练习】语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Before doing (do) one thing, first we have to think about why we do it and how we can make it. Remember to make (make) plans and be strict with ourselves.There are always too many difficulties on the way. We must learn to keep (keep) trying. Don’t be afraid to ask (ask) for help when you need it. Good luck (lucky) is great, but we can’t depend on it too much. The most important thing is to have fun (fun) and enjoy the process(过程)。根据要求完成下列各题 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① He has to learn to dance on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) Does he have to learn to dance on weekends? = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②. -Must he wear the school uniform on Tuesday? (做否定回答) - No, he needn’t . We have to wear the school uniform only on Mondays. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. (改为祈使句) Don’t speak Chinese in English class. 作文：Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules you have and how you feel about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________