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Unit 4 知识点整理人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 4 知识点整理人教版七年级英语下册，共9页。
八年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter =write a letter to sb.给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through 翻看1 5.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out 成功地发展;解决18.get on with 与...相处19.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20.hang over 笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that 以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time 一直26.in the future 今后27.make sb.angry 使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself 做自己31.family members 家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure 给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35.compete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities 业余活动37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩38.give one's opinion 提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40.practice sports 体育训练41.cause stress 造成压力42.cut out 删除43.in one's opinion 依...看44.argue with sb.与……争吵/争论45.be nice to sb.对某人友好46.offer to do sth. 47.It's time for sth/to do sth..到做某事的时间了48.depend on 依靠，依赖49.develop children's independence 培养孩子的独立性50.do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【Target sentences】--You look tired.What's the matter?--I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.2.Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.3.--What should he do?--He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.4.--Maybe you could go to his house.--I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.5.Could you please clean your room? 6.I have to do some work.7.Could I use your computer? 8.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.9.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.10.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .11.I hate to do chores.12.1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.13.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.14.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.15.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.16.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 17.I have to compete with my classmates at school.18.Maybe you should learn to relax!【Language points】1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(1) allow v.允许；准许My parents don't allow me to watch TV on school nights.We don't allow eating in the classroom.People are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.(2) hang out 闲逛；常去某处2.too many after-school classes /too much homework (1)可数名词复数前用too manytoo many problemstoo many classestoo many applestoo many hours(2)不可数名词前用too muchtoo much foodtoo much timetoo much worktoo much trouble 3.What's wrong?(1) wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.(2) wrong作形容词，还可意为“错误的”，此时其反义词为right“正确的”。Sorry, I give you the wrong number.(3)“What's wrong with sb/sth? 某人/某物怎么了？—What's wrong with you? —I have a headache.—What's wrong with this clock? —It doesn't work.4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(1) find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事；表示动作正在进行，doing sth.作宾语补足语。I find the girls dancing in the music room .【拓展延伸】find sb.do sth.“发现某人做过某事”，强调发现动作经常发生或发现动作的全过程。I find him enter the building.(2)look through 快速查看；浏览5.Hope things work out. work out 成功地发展；解决(1) work out在此处意为“成功地发展”，相当于不及物动词，其后可接 fine, well, badly等词，表明结果如何。Everything is working out well.(2)work out还可意为“解决；算出”，此时为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，要放在work与out之间。Xiong'an New Area will help to work out many big problems of Beijing, such as traffic jams.6.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好get on with后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语，相当于get along with。get on/along well/badly with sb.意为“和某人相处得好/不好”。The new teacher is getting on/ along well with the students.【拓展延伸】get on/along with sth.意为“(谈及或问及工作情况)进展”。How are you getting on with your new work?7.When they argue, it's like a big, black, cloud hanging over our home.argue v.争吵；争论8.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(1) instead adv.“代替；反而；却”It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.Instead of paying all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.(2) whatever pron. 任何；每一本句中whatever作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。You can wear whatever you feel comfortable.【拓展延伸】 whatever还可意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。As far as we know, safety comes first whatever you do.9.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；offer在此意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。The kids offered to do the dishes.10.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.（1）explain v.解释；说明（2）mind v.介意 后接名词，代词，动名词或从句I don't mind it.Would you mind me opening the window?I don't mind whether he will come?11.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. (1) borrow v.借If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him or her first to make sure of that.The rule of our school library is that one student can only keep a book for a month at most.I won't lend your bike to others.(2)return v.归还；回来；返回;return在此处作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give sth.back。return sth.to sb.= return sb.sth., 意为“把某物还给某人”。I'm going to return this book to Tom.=I'm going to return Tom his book.【拓展延伸】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。12.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.afraid adj.害怕；畏惧;afraid在句中一般作表语，不作定语，其主要用法有：13.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.cut out 删除；删去cut out 是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或out之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。I cut out one paragraph in this article.The comma is unnecessary.Please cut it out.【拓展延伸】cut out 还有剪下；戒除；突然熄火的含义。14.I really want them to be successful.successful adj.成功的；有成就的successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be successful in (doing) sth.“在（做）……方面取得成功” 。She was successful in finding a job.15.However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older...until的用法(1) 第一句包含了not...until...（直到……才……）结构，until在句中作介词。句中谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示主语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。We can't leave until Friday.(2) 第二句中until作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。We didn't cut the cake until Amy made a wish.(3)continue to do sth.继续做某事（和之前不是同一件事）continue doing sth.（和之前是同一件事）16.And they are always comparing them with other children.(1) be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事;表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。不强调动作正在进行。She is always moving things around.(2) compare ...with 比较；对比He compared his camera with mine.We usually compare books to friends.17.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.push v. 鞭策；督促；推动push sb.to do sth.意为“督促某人做某事。She thanks her parents for pushing her to study.【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项：(1) 意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。You push and I pull.(2) 意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.18.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.develop(v.)发展;成长development (n.)发展;发育;成长developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的19.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.cause v.造成；引起cause作及物动词，常用结构：cause sb.sth.=cause sth.for sb.给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事She is always causing her parents trouble. = She is always causing trouble for her parents.What caused him to change his mind?【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”20.You could tell him to turn down the TV.turn down 关小，调低I will go to bed.Would you turn down the TV?【拓展延伸】turn down还可意为“拒绝”。Although he was busy ,he didn't turn down my request.【Grammar Focus】1.状语从句until引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。I'll stay here until you come back.主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。We can't get off the bus until it stops.We didn't start our discussion until he arrived.拓展延伸so that引导的目的状语从句so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.【拓展延伸】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态动词。The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.although引导的让步状语从句although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。Although we are neighbors, I don't know them well. Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.【易错警示】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet, still同时使用。Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school.2.常用提建议的句型3.回答建议的句型【Topic writing】Hello, everyone,I am Li Hua.I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes.I am worried about my homework.I have too much homework to do every day.And I feel stressed too much.I think my parents are too strict with me in my studies.It's hard for me to communicate with my parents.Besides, I have little time for my hobbies or outdoor activities.I hope our teachers give us less homework every day.I also hope to get on well with my dear mom and dad.I'm looking forward to getting more chances to take part in outdoor sports.That's all.Thank you.
八年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter =write a letter to sb.给某人写信12.call sb.up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through 翻看1 5.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out 成功地发展;解决18.get on with 与...相处19.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20.hang over 笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that 以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time 一直26.in the future 今后27.make sb.angry 使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself 做自己31.family members 家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.pressure 给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35.compete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities 业余活动37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩38.give one's opinion 提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40.practice sports 体育训练41.cause stress 造成压力42.cut out 删除43.in one's opinion 依...看44.argue with sb.与……争吵/争论45.be nice to sb.对某人友好46.offer to do sth. 47.It's time for sth/to do sth..到做某事的时间了48.depend on 依靠，依赖49.develop children's independence 培养孩子的独立性50.do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【Target sentences】--You look tired.What's the matter?--I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.2.Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.3.--What should he do?--He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.4.--Maybe you could go to his house.--I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.5.Could you please clean your room? 6.I have to do some work.7.Could I use your computer? 8.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.9.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.10.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .11.I hate to do chores.12.1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.13.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.14.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.15.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.16.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 17.I have to compete with my classmates at school.18.Maybe you should learn to relax!【Language points】1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(1) allow v.允许；准许My parents don't allow me to watch TV on school nights.We don't allow eating in the classroom.People are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.(2) hang out 闲逛；常去某处2.too many after-school classes /too much homework (1)可数名词复数前用too manytoo many problemstoo many classestoo many applestoo many hours(2)不可数名词前用too muchtoo much foodtoo much timetoo much worktoo much trouble 3.What's wrong?(1) wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.(2) wrong作形容词，还可意为“错误的”，此时其反义词为right“正确的”。Sorry, I give you the wrong number.(3)“What's wrong with sb/sth? 某人/某物怎么了？—What's wrong with you? —I have a headache.—What's wrong with this clock? —It doesn't work.4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(1) find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事；表示动作正在进行，doing sth.作宾语补足语。I find the girls dancing in the music room .【拓展延伸】find sb.do sth.“发现某人做过某事”，强调发现动作经常发生或发现动作的全过程。I find him enter the building.(2)look through 快速查看；浏览5.Hope things work out. work out 成功地发展；解决(1) work out在此处意为“成功地发展”，相当于不及物动词，其后可接 fine, well, badly等词，表明结果如何。Everything is working out well.(2)work out还可意为“解决；算出”，此时为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，要放在work与out之间。Xiong'an New Area will help to work out many big problems of Beijing, such as traffic jams.6.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好get on with后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语，相当于get along with。get on/along well/badly with sb.意为“和某人相处得好/不好”。The new teacher is getting on/ along well with the students.【拓展延伸】get on/along with sth.意为“(谈及或问及工作情况)进展”。How are you getting on with your new work?7.When they argue, it's like a big, black, cloud hanging over our home.argue v.争吵；争论8.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(1) instead adv.“代替；反而；却”It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.Instead of paying all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.(2) whatever pron. 任何；每一本句中whatever作代词，意为“任何；每一”，引导宾语从句，作watches的宾语。You can wear whatever you feel comfortable.【拓展延伸】 whatever还可意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。As far as we know, safety comes first whatever you do.9.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；offer在此意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。The kids offered to do the dishes.10.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.（1）explain v.解释；说明（2）mind v.介意 后接名词，代词，动名词或从句I don't mind it.Would you mind me opening the window?I don't mind whether he will come?11.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. (1) borrow v.借If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him or her first to make sure of that.The rule of our school library is that one student can only keep a book for a month at most.I won't lend your bike to others.(2)return v.归还；回来；返回;return在此处作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give sth.back。return sth.to sb.= return sb.sth., 意为“把某物还给某人”。I'm going to return this book to Tom.=I'm going to return Tom his book.【拓展延伸】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。12.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.afraid adj.害怕；畏惧;afraid在句中一般作表语，不作定语，其主要用法有：13.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.cut out 删除；删去cut out 是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可以放在cut与out之间或out之后；代词作宾语时，只能放在cut与out之间。I cut out one paragraph in this article.The comma is unnecessary.Please cut it out.【拓展延伸】cut out 还有剪下；戒除；突然熄火的含义。14.I really want them to be successful.successful adj.成功的；有成就的successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构：be successful in (doing) sth.“在（做）……方面取得成功” 。She was successful in finding a job.15.However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older...until的用法(1) 第一句包含了not...until...（直到……才……）结构，until在句中作介词。句中谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示主语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。We can't leave until Friday.(2) 第二句中until作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。We didn't cut the cake until Amy made a wish.(3)continue to do sth.继续做某事（和之前不是同一件事）continue doing sth.（和之前是同一件事）16.And they are always comparing them with other children.(1) be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事;表示说话人的某种情绪，例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等。不强调动作正在进行。She is always moving things around.(2) compare ...with 比较；对比He compared his camera with mine.We usually compare books to friends.17.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.push v. 鞭策；督促；推动push sb.to do sth.意为“督促某人做某事。She thanks her parents for pushing her to study.【拓展延伸】push的其他常见义项：(1) 意为“推动”，其反义词是pull“拉”。You push and I pull.(2) 意为“按下（按纽、开关等）”，其同义词是press。I got in and pushed the button for the fourth floor.18.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.develop(v.)发展;成长development (n.)发展;发育;成长developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的19.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.cause v.造成；引起cause作及物动词，常用结构：cause sb.sth.=cause sth.for sb.给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事She is always causing her parents trouble. = She is always causing trouble for her parents.What caused him to change his mind?【拓展延伸】cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”20.You could tell him to turn down the TV.turn down 关小，调低I will go to bed.Would you turn down the TV?【拓展延伸】turn down还可意为“拒绝”。Although he was busy ,he didn't turn down my request.【Grammar Focus】1.状语从句until引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。I'll stay here until you come back.主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。We can't get off the bus until it stops.We didn't start our discussion until he arrived.拓展延伸so that引导的目的状语从句so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.【拓展延伸】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，此时从句中通常不含情态动词。The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.although引导的让步状语从句although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。Although we are neighbors, I don't know them well. Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.【易错警示】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet, still同时使用。Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school.2.常用提建议的句型3.回答建议的句型【Topic writing】Hello, everyone,I am Li Hua.I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes.I am worried about my homework.I have too much homework to do every day.And I feel stressed too much.I think my parents are too strict with me in my studies.It's hard for me to communicate with my parents.Besides, I have little time for my hobbies or outdoor activities.I hope our teachers give us less homework every day.I also hope to get on well with my dear mom and dad.I'm looking forward to getting more chances to take part in outdoor sports.That's all.Thank you.
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