Unit4 单词短语句型解析练习 人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit4 单词短语句型解析练习 人教版英语七年级下册，共11页。
Unit 4. Don't eat in class.一、重点单词幸运；运气________________ 重要的______________________厨房______________________ 可怕的；糟糕的______________穿；戴____________________ 严格的______________________放松；休息________________ 练习________________________遵循；跟随________________ 打架________________________学习；学会________________ 脏的________________________带来；取来________________ 在外面；外面的______________记住；记起_______________ 感受；觉得__________________二、重点短语 school rules 校规on time 准时wear the school uniform 穿校服see friends 看望朋友 listen to music 听音乐in the dining hall在餐厅 in the hallways 在走廊上go out 外出 do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具 on school days/nights 在上学的白天/晚上 make (one's) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make rules 制订规则 follow the rules 遵守规则Good luck! 祝你好运！at home 在家 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快重点句子1.上课不准迟到。2. 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. 我们总是得穿校服。4.他上学得穿校服吗？5. 他总是 6:30 穿衣服。6. 父母制定规则来帮助我们。7. 不要把脏碗碟丢在厨房。8.有好多你可以做的事情。9. 去年我们必须遵守规则,不能违反规则。10.上周末我也不能放松因为我得学习弹钢琴。答案1.上课不准迟到。Don't be late for class.=Don't arrive late for class. =You must be on time for class.=You have to be on time for class.2. 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？Can we bring music players to school.3. 我们总是得穿校服。We always have to wear school uniforms/ wear a school uniform.4.他上学得穿校服吗？Does he have to wear a uniform.5. 他总是 6:30 穿衣服。He always gets up at 6:30.6. 父母制定规则来帮助我们。Parents make rules to help us.7. 不要把脏碗碟丢在厨房。Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.有好多你可以做的事情。There are a lot of things you can do.9. 去年我们必须遵守规则,不能违反规则。Last year we had to follow the rules and can't break the rules.10.上周末我也不能放松因为我得学习弹钢琴。I couldn't relax last weekends either because I had to learn to play the piano.重点句型解析重点句型Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.Don’t listen to music in class.Don’t fight.listen to music outside wear a hatCan we bring music players to school? help his mom make breakfastThere are too many rules! 10.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 11.After dinner, I can’t relax either12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 13....I have to/must keep my hair short. 14.I never have fun. 解析版Don’t arrive late for class.arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。get to+地点reach+地点You must be on time.on time“准时、按时”in time表示“及时”。Don’t listen to music in class.listen用作不及物动词，表示听的动作，后接宾语时，需要加上介词tohear强调听的结果，表示“听到”。Don’t fight.fight此处用作动词，意为“打架”fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。listen to music outside outside表示“在外边”inside“在……里面”。wear a hatwear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服Can we bring music players to school? bring表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带到说话的地方，常与副词here连用；take表示“带走”，强调从说话的地方带去别的地方，常与副词there连用；carry表示“搬、抬”，没有方向性。help his mom make breakfast = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ with the help of 在……的帮助下There are too many rules! too many意为“太多”，用作形容词时，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多（的） 用作形容词，修饰不可数名词 用作副词，修饰动词much too 太 用作副词，修饰形容词和副词10.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! leave此处用作及物动词，意为“留下、剩下”，leave+宾语+地点状语，表示“把某物忘在某地”。11.After dinner, I can’t relax eitheralso, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。either 用于否定句句末。12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. (1) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some timesometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍sometime 某时some time 一段时间strict用作形容词，意为“严格的、严厉的”be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”。remember的用法 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。13....I have to/must keep my hair short.  = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① keep sth. 保留某物 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep doing sth. 一直做某事 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ keep+adj. 保持……14.I never have fun. have fun意为“玩得开心”，相当于have a good/great time或者enjoy oneself。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。练习一、单项选择1. Let' s _____ our dorm' s (寝室的) rules。 A. get B. set C. make D. plan2. — Mom, can I go to play football now? ---No, —No, you finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. could D. may3. Mr. Green will arrive Beijing this afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to4. I to cook now. A. have not B. don’t have C. had not D. didn’t have5. I smoke here? A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Have to6. Students can’t ______ hats in the classroom . A. put on B. wear C. in D. on 7. Don’t run ______ shout（叫喊） in the classroom. A. and B. do C. or D. but8. What ______ you ______ to do? A. can, have B. are, have C. do, have D. can, has9. I have a bad cold , so I ______ stay at home .A. must B. have to C. must to D. can’t 10. She often ______ on weekends. A. does the dishes B. does the dish C. does dishes D. do the dish二、完型Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class ____2____. First, you can’t be ____3____ class. You must arrive ____4____ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must ____5____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s ____6____ for you, you can ask me ____7____ help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red ____8____. Fifth, if you have any ____9____, you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____10____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.1．A．her B．me C．them D．us2．A．time B．rules C．stories D．homework3．A．good with B．good for C．late for D．busy with4．A．on B．at C．for D．of5．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak6．A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short7．A．about B．from C．for D．of8．A．rulers B．pens C．books D．erasers9．A．exercises B．habits C．dreams D．questions10．A．but B．so C．after D．or三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Before ________ (go) to bed, Lily brushes her teeth.Remember ________ (turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.The thief slipped(溜进) ________ (quiet) into the room.You need ________ (much) time to practice the guitar if you want to play it better.You are a ________ (luck) dog.6. What other ___ ____ (rule) do you have? 7. Please don’t be __ _____ (noise). The baby is sleeping. 8. Do you have fun __ ____ (watch) TV? 9. Do you often do the ___ ___ (dish) at home? 10. I like gentle music. It’s (relax). 四、翻译1. 不要在走廊里跑。 ______________________________________________________________.2. 让他不要去游泳。 ______________________________________________________________.3. 我们在图书馆里必须安静。______________________________________________________________.4. 上课不要迟到。 ______________________________________________________________.5. ---我们在课堂上能戴帽子吗？ ---不，我们不能。______________________________________________________________.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。 ______________________________________________________________.我不得不在十点前睡觉。 ______________________________________________________________.我该怎么办？ ______________________________________________________________.晚饭后，我也不能放松。 ______________________________________________________________.我知道你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________.句型转换We must wear uniforms on Monday. (改为同义句)We ________ ________ wear uniforms on Monday.I have to read a book before l watch TV. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you have to do before you watch TV?You can be noisy and eat in class. (改为否定句)You ________ be noisy ________ eat in class.They can play tennis in the gym. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ tennis in the gym?You can't play basketball after school. (改为祈使句)________ ________ basketball after school.