人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题课件ppt，文件包含必修第二册UNIT4pptx、必修第二册UNIT4docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．Cnfucius n.　____________ 2．philsphy n. ____________ 3．kingdm n. ____________ 4．currency n. ____________ 5．military adj. ____________ 6．cnquer vt. ____________
7．butter n. ____________vt. ____________8．ancestr n. ____________9．curtyard n. ____________10．cunty n. ____________ 11．dt n. ____________ vt. ____________ 12．wine n. ____________ 13．beer n. ____________ 14．striking adj. ____________
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．________ n．战役；搏斗　vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗3．________ n．港口(城市)4．________ n. 收费；指控；主管　vt. 收费；控告；充电5．________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊6．________ n．方法；途径；接近　vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近
7．________ n．大海；海洋8．________ n．酒吧；酒馆9．________ n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景10．________ n．点心；小吃11．________ vi. & vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动　n．卷(轴)；翻滚12．________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮13．________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
核心单词练透1．Drinking a mderate ________(数量) f tea can help peple relax, but dn't drink t much because it may make yu verexcited.[2023·辽宁省实验中学考前模拟]2．David std firmly in his ________(位置), ignring anything arund.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]3．Peple celebrate Dragn Bat Festival in memry f Qu Yuan, a Chinese ________ (诗人)．4．I stared int Mm's eyes, ________(渴望) fr a psitive answer.5．She lived a simple life, but she was s ________(慷慨的) t the peple in need f help.6．The pwer f the ________(个人) is limited，while the pwer f the masses is limitless.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．belng vi. 应在(某处)；适应→________n. 归属→__________n. 所有物；财产2．defend vt.保护；保卫→________n．防御；保卫3．legal adj.法律的；合法的→________adj.不合法的4．evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→________n．证据；证明5．lcate vt.位于，坐落于→________n．地方；地点；位置
6．fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的7．sure adj.确信的，可靠的→________vt.保证；确保；担保8．generus adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量9．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→________adv.热心地；急切地→________n．渴望；热心10．greet vt.问候；迎接→________n．问候，招呼
fascinating
【用准用活】11．She wre a ________ expressin n her face because she was ______ abut a _______ prblem. (puzzle)12．We always dream f having a huse ________ by trees, flwers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ___________， we must be happy every day. As is knwn, the _________ things can always have a psitive effect n us. (surrund)
surrundings
13．I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t ________ yur dream f being admitted t a key university，which will give yu a wnderful sense f __________．(achieve)14．Mary _________ t her teammates that she was t marry a Chinese by. The _____________ f their marriage wuld appear in the lcal newspaper next week. (annunce)15．The meeting rm is quite ________，with a lt f peple ________ in it.(crwd)
achievement
annuncement
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________　 把……和……连接或联结起来2．___________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱3．____________ 属于4．____________ 同(一样也)；和；还5．___________________ 留心；留意6．____________ 负责，管理7．____________ 追溯至8．___________________ 对……有很大的影响9．____________ 接管，掌管10．____________ 留下
break away (frm sb./sth.)
keep yur eyes pen (fr)
date back t
have a great influence n
leave behind
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Pay attentin t the lcal custms and habits; seek t understand them. It's always wrth __________________．2．This is what happened when the United States ______________ England.3．Tday, I'm hnred t be here t share with yu the benefits f sprts _________ my persnal experiences.[2023·枣庄市高三第三次调研]4．As we can see, the island ________ the mainland by a bridge.5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Bilgy all _________ the Cllege Entrance Examinatin subjects.
keeping yur eyes pen
brke away frm
·会积累　联想拓展·1．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃①darkness　　　黑暗②sickness 疾病③rudeness 无礼④eagerness 渴望，热心⑤sadness 悲伤⑥kindness 善良
2．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich　使富裕②able→v.enable 使能够③sure→v.ensure 确保；担保④large→v.enlarge 加大⑤shrt→v.shrten 缩短；使变短⑥curage→v.encurage 鼓励
3．“除……以外”一家亲①apart frm除……外(还有/没有)②aside frm 除……外(还有/没有)③besides 除……外(还有)④as well as 除……之外(也)⑤in additin 此外⑥in additin t 此外
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
the way yu lk at the wrld
with their hearts beating wildly
If s, let's have a face t face talk abut table manners
练学核心单词1belng vi.应在(某处)；适应(☞belnging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产)(1)belng t属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分belng t无被动语态和进行时，常用v.-ing形式作定语；(2)a sense f belnging归属感
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)The taxi driver ften reminds passengers t take their _________ (belng) when they get ff the car.(2)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates _______________________．(3)众所周知，中国属于第三世界。①As is knwn t us , China _________ the Third Wrld.②It is knwn t us that China is a cuntry _____________________．(现在分词作定语)
that I feel a sense f belnging
belnging t the Third Wrld
2surrund vt.围绕；包围(☞surrunding adj.周围的；附近的☞surrundings n．周围的事物；环境)(1)　用……包围/围绕……be surrunded by/with... 被……包围(2)the surrunding cuntry 附近的国家
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/完成句子①__________ (surrund)yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.②Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n hw t adapt t the unfamiliar ___________(surrund)?③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。[2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达]____________________，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
Surrunded by green trees
3charge n．收费；指控；主管　vt.收费；控告；充电(1)in charge　　　　主管；看管in charge f 掌握；负责in the charge f 在……掌管之下take charge f 掌管；负责；控制(2)free f charge 免费(3)charge sb. fr... 因……向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The shp wner charged me nthing ________ the ndles, I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me. (读后续写情感描写)②Tw men invlved in the accident have been arrested and charged ________ drunken driving.③上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 Last week we had a heated debate abut _______________________ _____________________________．④我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。[2021·全国甲，书面表达]I will ____________________________________ designed t intrduce traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
whether citizens can access the Science Museum free f charge/fr free
be in charge f/take charge f a theme class meeting
4amunt n．数量；金额　v．总计，共计； 等于(1)the amunt f...……的数量(2)“大量/少量的”表达：a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(3)amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①S far, a large amunt f mney raised in the charity sale _____________ (dnate) t the lcal schl. (活动介绍)②为了解决这个问题，我们应该节约资源，以减少垃圾的数量。[环境保护，2022·辽宁省实验中学考前模拟]T slve the prblem, we shuld ecnmize n resurces in rder that ____________________________．③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)In rder t keep healthy, _________________________________________．④暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。[2021·浙江6月卷读后续写]The mney I earned during the summer hliday ____________________，which culd help supprt my family.
has been dnated
we can reduce the amunt f garbage
a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite necessary
amunted t 300 dllars
5apprach n．接近；方法；途径　vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　vi.靠近(1)an apprach t (ding) sth.　　　　(做某事的)方法/途径at the apprach f 在快到……的时候(2)be appraching 正在/将要接近(3)apprach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The figures f the chart shw there are varius appraches t ________(learn)English beynd the classrm. [2022·全国乙卷书面表达]②As David _________(apprach) the finish line, all the runners cheered him n. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]③With the Mid-Autumn Festival _________(apprach), I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.＝________ the apprach f the Mid-Autumn Festival, I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it. (邀请信)．④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作描写)Jane gt t her feet shakily，___________________ and threw herself int his arms，sbbing uncntrllably n his shulders.
apprached her husband
6eager adj.渴望的；热切的(☞ eagerly adv.热切地；急切地☞eagerness n．热切；渴望)(1)be eager t d sth.　渴望做某事be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物(2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地hide ne's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①T perfrm well, we are eager ________ yur prfessinal advice. [2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]②He ________(eager) wanted t give a special present t Grandma, but he was shrt f mney. ③最后，我非常渴望想知道中国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的好奇心。[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]Eventually, ____________________ which aspects f Chinese traditinal culture aruse yur curisity mst.④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday, __________________________．
I am strngly eager t knw
the by culdn't hide his eagerness
划重点　练全易错点维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化1. When we finally arrived, we sat in a ________ (crwd) waiting rm. [2023·沈阳市质量监测三]2．________(lcate) where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.3．Knwing sme tips will help ________(sure)that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.[2022·全国甲卷]
4．The ________(rll) sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]5．Many peple at the meeting came frm the __________ (surrund) twns, mst f whm fund the updated reprt really ________(puzzle)．6．Nw that they have made great ____________ (achieve), they are lking frward t the celebratin ________ (eager). 7．My dream is t becme an ________(annunce)in the next semester, which wuld entitle me t share the students' writing and my favrite articles. [2023·广东省综合测试三]8．Withut yur ________(generus) and inspiratin, I wuld nt made such ________(strike) prgress.
achievements
维度二　固定用法和搭配The Chinatwn in San Francisc attracts ①________ (crwd) f visitrs each year. The climate is mild all year rund, ②________ (ensure) that it is always a gd time t visit.Keep yur eyes pen, and yu can have fun explring the ③_________ (fascinate) sights, ④________ (custm) and traditinal Chinese culture in real life, such as games f Chinese chess and peple practicing tai chi. The stres there ffer a unique range f gds as well ⑤________ clthing. There are Chinese tea shps, where visitrs can taste and buy ⑥________ large amunt f Chinese tea. But there is evidence ⑦________ many turists are eager ⑧________ (see) its traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
掌握短语和句式1break away(frm sb./sth.) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱break dwn (机器等)出故障； (身体) 垮掉， (精神)崩溃； 失败； 分解break in 闯入， 强行进入break ut 突然发生break up 粉碎； 分裂； (婚姻等)结束
[练透]　break短语填空/完成句子①My dg suddenly _____________ me，charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作描写)②He was charging his mbile phne when the fire _________．③Fred has given me n gd reasn fr being eager t ________ ur marriage.④听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写)_____________________， tears puring dwn his cheeks.
He brke dwn at the news
2as well as 同(一样也)；和；还(1)as well as “既……，又……”，用来连接两个并列成分，后接动词时多用-ing形式；(2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。(3)as well as...同……一样好(4)may/might as well d sth.做某事也无妨(5)as well “也”，置于肯定句句末
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①As well as ________ (have) difficulty adapting herself t the new schl life, she fund the culture difference was anther challenge fr her.②Our headteacher as well as five student representatives __________ (invite) t deliver a speech at yesterday's cming-f-age ceremny. [2020·天津，书面表达]③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)Tears welled up in her eyes, and __________________________．④如果不喜欢游泳，你不妨慢跑。If yu d nt like swimming, yu __________________．
was invited
her heart seemed t be trn as well
may as well g jgging
3句型：if条件状语从句的省略形式if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。if nt　如果不是这样的话if s 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾有的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if pssible 如果可能的话(教材)S what is the difference between them, if any?如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？
[练透]　完成句子/句型转换①_______ (如果是这样的话), I wnder if yu culd take the truble t send me my wallet. ②There may be sme mistakes in my cmpsitin. ________(如果有的话), please help me pint them ut.③______________(如果不方便), let me knw what time suits yu best. [2021·北京高考道歉信]④If it is necessary，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.→__________，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
If nt cnvenient
If necessary
4句型：with复合结构with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；(2)with＋宾语＋ding表示主动或进行；(3)with＋宾语＋dne表示被动或完成；(4)with＋宾语＋t d表示将来的动作。(教材)The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)With t much wrk ________(d)，I suffer frm anxiety and can't sleep well at night.(2)With all the preparatins ________(make)，he jumped with jy，his eyes glittering with excitement. (读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(3) 她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。_____________________， she witnessed her daughter's wedding.(4)Tm threw himself int his mther's arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→①Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, __________________ ____________________________．(with复合结构)→②Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, _________________ ___________________________．(独立主格结构)
With tears f jy in her eyes
with tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
划重点　练透热考点维度一　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级1.All the passengers must have their luggage ________ (check) befre barding the plane.2．Ensure that yu get yur battery ________ (charge) befre yu set ff frm yur ffice.3．为了保持我们安全和健康，我们最好从现在起明智地使用电子设备。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)In rder t ___________________， we'd better use electrnic devices wisely frm nw n.
keep us safe and healthy
4．知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道。_____________________________________________， I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu.[推荐信，2023·南京市考前训练一]5．Paper cutting has a histry f ver 1，500 years. Paper cutting belngs t traditinal art in China.→_________________________________________________________. (分词短语作定语)
Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish
Paper cutting belnging t traditinal art in China has a histry f ver 1，500 years
维度二　应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Learning ①______________________ (你渴望来北京游玩), I'd like t recmmend the Summer Palace t yu, the mst cmplete ryal garden in China. Its main attractins cnsist f Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill ②_________ (也) the 17-Arch Bridge. When yu wander arund it, yu will find ③______________________________________________________ (古代中国人建造如此引人注目的建筑真是令人惊讶).
yu are eager t visit Beijing
it is surprising that the ancient Chinese shuld have built such striking buildings
Ensure that yu avid hlidays when ④____________________ (挤满游客). While visiting the palace, ⑤________________ (留心), and yu will surely ⑥___________________________ (被报以视觉盛宴). ⑦__________ (如果必要的话), I'm ⑧______________ (非常乐意) t act as yur guide.
it is crwded with visitrs
keep yur eyes pen
be rewarded with a feast fr the eyes
mre than willing
维度一　清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出crwd的含义A．n.人群；一群人　B．n.民众　C．vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　D．v.聚集；涌向1．The air smelled f the best bread baked, and custmers sn crwded int the stre, making the street crwded. (读后续写之场景描写)________2．I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________3．The happy memry f getting alng with my best friend crwded in n me/crwded int my mind. ________4．We all like t think we stand ut frm the crwd．________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．The wind picked up and thunder rlled. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]____________2．Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.[2021·全国甲卷]____________3．The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear. He lked irritated and charged at us again. [2020·浙江7月卷读后续写]____________4．Nicl and anther bidder battled until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]____________
vi. (雷或鼓)隆隆作响
vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置
维度二　读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”积 累 常 诵
第一步：按要求利用“后悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句，并背诵①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。Lking at Anne's face wet with tears, _________________________. ②安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。”____________________， “I'm s silly.” ③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。She dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd, and ______________________. (介词短语) She dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd, ________________________. (分词作状语)
I began t feel regretful and guilty
Anne let ut a cry f regret
left me dumb with deep regret
leaving me dumb with deep regret
④我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！I frze there, ________________________. _____________________________! ⑤我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。_____________________________， I rushed ut t aplgize t Anne. (with复合结构)
with regretful tears in my eyes
If nly I had nt quarreled with Anne
With guilt and regret flwing in my mind
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Lking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began t feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly, Anne let ut a cry f regret, “I'm s silly.” Then she dashed ut befre I culd say a wrd, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I frze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If nly I had nt quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flwing in my mind, I rushed ut t aplgize t Anne.