高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement习题ppt课件

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(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．physilgy n.　____________2．malaria n. ____________3．btanical adj. ____________4．prperty n. ____________5．liquid n. ____________ 　 　adj. ____________6．chart n. ____________　 　vt. ____________
7．genius n．(pl. geniuses) ____________8．extrardinary adj. ____________9．institutin n. ____________10．mustache n. ____________11．device n. ____________12．Nbel Prize ____________13．relativity n. ____________14．draft n. ____________ vt. ____________
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2．________ vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开　 n．沸腾；沸点3．__________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4．________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然5．________ vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6．________ adv.主要地；一般地7．________ vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑8．__________ n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况9．________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应　vi.流；流动
circumstance
10．________ adj. 众多的；许多的11．________ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利　　　　　adj.有专利的；受专利保护的12．________ n．教授13．________ adv.非凡的；显著的14．________ vi.总结；概括　　　　　n．金额；款项；总数；总和15．________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
核心单词练透1．It ges withut saying that ceans play a ________(关键的)rle in the wrld.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2. I'm writing t invite yu t attend “Talk and Talk”， an English prgram ________ (成立)by ur schl bradcasting statin. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]3．Chinese traditinal medicine is being ________ (逐渐地) recgnized by freigners, while it still has a lng way t g.4．If yu dn't insist n what yu are ding，under n circumstances will yu ________ (获得)what yu desire.
5．Yang Qian ________ (打败) ther ppnents and wn the gld medal in 2020 Tky Olympic Games.6．Encuraged and full f ________ (热情), Jenny began t pursue her dream with all her effrt.7．If yu undertake the prject, yu are sure t ________ (遇到) difficulties.8．We shuld nt nly knw the ________ (理论) but als knw hw t apply it t practice.
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的2．btany n. 植物学→________ adj. 植物学的3．evaluate vt.评价；评估→________ n．评价；评估4．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n．区别，差别
5．apparent adj. 显而易见的；明显的→________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然6．plitics n．政治→________ adj.政治的→________ n．政治家；从政者；政客7．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.轻轻地，温柔地8．gradual adj. 逐渐的→________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9．remark v．&n. 谈论；评论→_________ adj.非凡的；显著的→__________ adv.惊人地
【用准用活】10．________ t educatin，he ________ every minute t studying and teaching，s his __________ finally paid ff.(cmmit)11．As a child, he shwed great interest in ________and wanted t be a ________. Nw he is cmmitted t ding ________ researches. (science)12．One f the wrst __________ f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer frm lung cancer. _________， yu and yur family will suffer a lt.(cnsequent)13．Judging frm the abve stry，we can draw the ________(cnclude) that we dn't judge a man by his lks.14．As fr my favurite ________， it must be Mark Twain, whse ________ are well ppular with us teenagers.(nvel)．
cnsequences
Cnsequently
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．_______________　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________ 坚决要求 3．____________ (开始)掌权；上台4．____________ 担任；任职5．____________ 总结；概括6．____________ 由于，因为7．____________ 连续地8．____________ 被误认为是9．____________ 偶然10．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
cmmit neself t d
take up a psitin
be mistaken fr
wear and tear
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The newly-elected President has taken a series f measures t imprve ecnmy since he ________________．2．I ____________ yur taking immediate actin t settle the prblem in a peaceful way.3．Mr King ________________ as a headmaster in a high schl, s he knew the imprtance f educatin.4．It is necessary fr yu t ____________ yur experience cnstantly and imprve the efficiency f yur wrk.5．The carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f ________________．
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
·会积累　联想拓展·1．后缀-sin高频名词集锦①admissin　承认；允许进入②impressin 印象③pssessin 拥有④cnclusin 结论⑤cnfusin 困惑；混淆⑥permissin 允许；许可
2．以-ence结尾的名词集锦①evident→evidence 根据；证据②cnsequent→cnsequence　结果③cnvenient→cnvenience 便利；方便④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席⑤cmpetent→cmpetence 能力；胜任
3．“坚持”短语面面观①hld n 坚持；忍受(不及物)②stick t 坚持；粘住(及物)③insist n 坚持；坚决要求(及物)④persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)⑤g n 坚持；继续下去(及物)⑥keep n 坚持；继续下去(及物)⑦carry n 继续；坚持
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
On arriving at the destinatin
it's my hnur t shw yu arund Beijing
It is cmmnly believed that
练学核心单词1vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(1)be vital t/fr... 对……至关重要It is vital t d sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that... (shuld) d sth.做某事是十分重要的(2)be f vital imprtance 至关重要的
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Understanding histry is vital t ___________ (understand)urselves as a peple and as a natin.②我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)It is ________________ that we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华)If we are t make a difference in life, it's vital that we _______________________．[点拨]　It is necessary/vital/imprtant that...(shuld) d sth.，shuld 可以省略。
understanding
f vital imprtance
shuld begin with small things
2cmmit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)　犯(罪或错等); vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺)(1)cmmit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪cmmit neself t d sth. 承诺做某事cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于做某事(2)be cmmitted t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事(3)make a cmmitment t (ding) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①With the help f their father, the twins were cmmitted t ________ (make) delicius breakfast. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②A talented scientist well knwn fr his __________ (cmmit) t his cuntry, Huang Danian cmmitted ________ (he) t his research in gephysics.③我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信)I strngly recmmend that ______________________________________，which will gradually imprve yur spken English.④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)I ____________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.
yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading English
cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple
3acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(1)acknwledge sb./sth. as/t be...　　　认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge that... 承认……(2)It is universally/widely acknwledged that... ……是大家公认的。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Tm acknwledged ____________ (defeat) in the cmpetitin, which made us quite depressed. (读后续写之情感描写)②Prfessr Yang Zhenning is acknwledged ________ ne f the wrld's greatest physicists.③大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。_______________ the crss-cuntry race is an pprtunity t strengthen ur will.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文]④我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)____________________________，withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.
being defeated
It is acknwledged that
I acknwledge my English teacher
4insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(shuld) d...，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insist n ding sth.意为“坚持做某事”。[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The Student Unin insists that every participant ____________ (arrive) at the hall n time. 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知)②________ (insist) that Tm had stlen the car, the ld lady insisted that he ____________ (send) t the plice. ③只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。Only when we _________________________________ physically and mentally healthy.
(shuld) arrive
(shuld) be sent
insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep
5cnclusin n．结论；推论 (☞cnclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止)(1)in cnclusin　　最后；总之cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin 得出结论(2) sth./by ding sth. 以……结束cnclude frm... 从……中得出结论
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)The famus nvelist cncluded his speech ________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)总之，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。 [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]_________________________________________________.(3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。①I __________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(cnclusin)②I _____________________________a friend in need is a friend indeed. (cnclude)
In cnclusin, nly with jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw
drew a cnclusin frm my wn experiences that
cncluded frm my wn experiences that
6circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/under n circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置句首，主谓部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allw 如果情况允许
[练透]　完成句子①如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。[2021·天津高考短文投稿]_________________，I will take immediate actin t achieve my dream.②我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。[2021·浙江高考读后续写]Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under n circumstances ________________________ again.
If circumstances permit
wuld I cmmit such a mistake
7cnsequence n．结果；后果(☞ cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞cnsequently adv.因此)as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence 　因此；结果as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f 因为；由于face/take the cnsequences 面对/承担结果
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译(1)I carelessly gt the plan ruined, and__________ (cnsequent) I had t face the cnsequences. (读后续写)(2)我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。[道歉信，2021·北京卷]①My grandfather was under treatment in hspital, and ____________， I have t attend him.②My grandfather was under treatment in hspital, and ____________， I have t take care f him.③My grandfather was under treatment in hspital, and ____________， I have t care fr him.
cnsequently
as a cnsequence
as a result
划重点　练全易错点维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化1.After tw years，the secnd grup saw ________ (remark) imprvements in heart health.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Additinally, I have a strng desire t devte myself t the develpment and cnstructin f ur cuntry by using my __________ (prfessin) knwledge.3．___________(encunter) a frightening beast n the way t the market the ther day, the servant ________(flee) with her heart beating wildly.4．________ (fund) in 1985 in Beijing, it is nw a natin-wide rganizatin, where the perfrmance f the emplyee ____________ (evaluate) last mnth.
Encuntering
was evaluated
5．Frm these facts we can draw a ________ (cnclude) that we ught t adpt a mre ________ (science) apprach t preserving the traditinal custms.6．The ________ (nvel) was abut t leave when he nticed leaves mving ________ (gentle) in the breeze.7．The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by ur wmen ftball team last night，which made ur fans excited and prud.8．With the help f his classmates, Peter gt used t the new life and ________(gradual) made prgress in his studies.
was defeated
维度二　固定用法和搭配The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian, wh cmmitted himself t ①________ (make) many technlgical advances.Huang ②______________ (acknwledge) as an extrardinary scientist. He had studied and wrked in Britain fr 18 years, but upn ③________ (knw) his cuntry needed him, he quit his well-paid jb and returned t China. Over the next seven years, Huang develped many ④________ (device) needed fr deep-sea explratin.
was acknwledged
Unfrtunately, such ⑤__________ (remark) achievements didn't cme cheap. As ⑥________ cnsequence f the frantic pace f his research, Huang was absent frm his father's funeral, and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr. T sum ⑦________， Huang sacrificed everything fr his research, s ⑧________ is vital that mre peple shuld hnur him.
掌握短语和句式1take up a psitin 担任；任职take up　　接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)take ff 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take ver 接管；获得对……的控制或管理take dwn 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take n 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[练透]　用take短语填空/完成句子①I culd hardly _________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in lw spirits.②Tm，a persn with passin，will ________ his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth. ③When the delayed flight will _________ depends much n the weather.④随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has ________________．
taken n a new lk
2句型：it作形式主语(教材)It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。it作形式主语的常用句式：①It be＋an hnur＋fr sb. t d sth./It is ne's great hnur t d sth.②It be＋过去分词(said，thught，believed，suppsed，reprted...)＋that从句 ③It be＋形容词(strange，imprtant，vital，bvius，pssible...)＋that从句④It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a gd idea，n wnder...)＋that从句
[练透]　完成句子/句型转换①As high schl students, ________________________________(保护海洋是我们的责任), which are the lungs f ur planet. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]②_______________________ (普遍认为)IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.③______________________________(很荣幸发表演讲) t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.④I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China. (应用文写作之传统文化)→I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.______________________________________________________．(It is＋adj.＋that...)
it's ur respnsibility t prtect the ceans
It is generally believed that
It is a great hnur t deliver a speech
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China
3句型：upn/n ding “一……就……”(教材)Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said，“The hnur is nt just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译(1)On ________ (hear)the shts f the race rang ut, everyne just rushed frward, nly a small thin bdy was staggering behind. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](2)妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。[2021·浙江高考读后续写]①_________________________________， the mther felt a wave f happiness welling up within her.②_______________________， the mther felt a wave f happiness welling up within her.③_________________________________， the mther felt a wave f happiness welling up within her.
The instant/minute she saw the breakfast
On/Upn seeing the breakfast
Immediately/Instantly she saw the breakfast
划重点　练透热考点维度一　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1.Mei Lanfang plays a key rle in bringing Beijing Opera t the wrld，________ (lead) t the internatinal status and recgnitin that it has tday.2．参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作品，拓宽了我们的视野。(报道)_______________________，we discussed the great artists' wrks, frm which we bradened ur hrizns.3．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。 (读后续写之兴奋心理描写)_____________________，he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.
While visiting the art exhibitin
Upn/On hearing the news
4．Peple believe that educatin is the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.→________________ educatin is the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.→Educatin _____________ the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.5．It rained yesterday, and as a cnsequence/result, the match was cancelled.→The match was cancelled_____________________ the rain yesterday.6．只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。①We can keep physically and mentally healthy nly when ____________________________．(insist n)②_____________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
It is believed that
is believed t be
as a cnsequence/result f
we insist n wrking ut regularly
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy.
维度二　应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇My mther is my greatest inspiratin. She wrks as a cashier at a neighburhd supermarket.I used t think her jb was pretty easy, but nw I am lder, I ①________ (gradual) realize ②__________________________________________ (我的母亲工作出色，应该得到认可) all these years. Thugh she wrks lng hurs every day ③___________________________ (用分词作状语升级加黑体部分), she still finds the time t help with husehld chres and spend time with me.
my mther shuld be acknwledged fr ding a remarkable jb
Thugh wrking lng hurs every day
④___________________________________ (显然我妈妈热爱她的工作). ⑤_______________ (因此), she faces custmers with a gentle smile and ⑥____________________ (全心全意工作) even when she is tired. Inspired by her, I have learnt t stay psitive even when I felt ⑦________ (defeat).
My mther apparently has a passin fr her wrk
As a cnsequence
is cmmitted t wrking
维度一　清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出sum及其短语的含义A.n.金额；总数　B．vi.总结；概括　C．总而言之1．The article summed up the remarkable achievements made in electrnic cmputers, artificial satellites and rckets.________2．T sum up , there are three main ways f dealing with the present prblem.________3．It is imprtant t remember that success is a sum f small effrts made each day and ften takes years t achieve.________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．Tu Yuyu discvered a nvel methd t extract the useful substance. ____________2．Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them. [2022·全国乙卷]____________3．Learning hw t acknwledge smene wh helps yu is a traditinal Chinese utstanding virtue. ____________
维度二　读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)积 累 常 诵
第一步：用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵①我父亲有生以来从未对我如此生气过。__________________________________________ (倒装句) ②他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。___________________________________________ (比喻) ③他气得脸都发紫了，但他没有像往常那样气得尖叫。He went purple__________， but _________________________.
Never had my father been s angry in all his life with me.
With unstppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lin.
he didn't scream in anger as usual
④他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。________________________________________________⑤我紧张地咽了咽口水，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。_________________， licked my lips and lked away. ⑥他沉默了一会儿，气恼地把外套扔到沙发上。他倒在沙发里，喃喃道：“我该拿你怎么办呢？”After a few mments' silence, he _______________________________， cllapsed int it, and murmured, “What shuld I d with yu？”
He just glared at me silently. His glaring eyes really frightened me.
I swallwed nervusly
threw his cat n the sfa with annyance
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
Never had my father been s angry in all his life with me. With unstppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lin. He went purple with anger, but he didn't scream in anger as usual. He just glared at me silently. His glaring eyes really frightened me. I swallwed nervusly, licked my lips and lked away. After a few mments' silence, he threw his cat n the sfa with annyance, cllapsed int it, and murmured, “What shuld I d with yu？”