2024届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考模拟二英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考模拟二英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考模拟二英语试题原卷版docx、2024届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考模拟二英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a glass.B. Attend a cnference.C. Pick ut a dll.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the ld cases?
A. In the bxes.B. In the bkcase.C. In the drawers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A game.B. A party.C. A festival.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man g t Italy?
A. T take phts.B. T exhibit at a gallery.C. T try a restaurant.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What event did the man participate in?
A. Waste recycling.B. Beach cleaning.C. Tree planting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Gareth Jnes quit the game halfway?
A. He gt hurt.B. He was t tired.C. He brke match rules.
7. What will the speakers d next Saturday?
A. Visit Gareth.B. See a game.C. Play a match.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Danni’s mm.B. The man’s attitude.C. Dctrs’ devtin.
9. Hw has the cat helped the wman’s mther?
A. By sending her flwers.B. By prviding cmpany.C. By regulating her a life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man like Russian nvels?
A. Because they are well translated.
B. Because they help him t fall asleep.
C. Because they cncentrate n peple’s rdinary lives.
11. Fr what des the wman d much reading?
A. Pleasure.B. Nvel writing.C. Her wrk.
12. What can we knw abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A. She likes Jyce’s nvels.
B. She has been busy recently.
C. She reads much t be rewarded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Get a part in a play.B. Knw mre abut a rle.C. Remember the line f a play.
14. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a lead rle.
B. Get her a cpy f the play.
C. Help her prepare fr the tryuts.
15. What is the man?
A. An actr.B. A directr.C. A teacher.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater.B. In a cllege.C. In a cmpany.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What kind f place des Party Time Events prvide?
A. Restaurants.B. Bats.C. Offices.
18. What are listeners advised t discuss with Mr. Jhnsn?
A. Hw much t pay fr the rent.
B. Hw t arrange atmsphere fr a party.
C. Hw many curses t prepare fr a meal.
19. What d peple need t pay extra fr?
A. Cuntry music.B. Dance music.C. Live entertainment.
20. Where is the ffice f Party Time Events?
A. Next t a bar.
B. At the back f a bar.
C. In frnt f the Lchmead Leisure Center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many islands t explre in the Great Barrier Reef. Whether yu want t day trip r relax, we’ve fund the best island secrets n the Great Barrier Reef.
Haggerstne Island
A private island in the nrth f the Great Barrier Reef is a perfect ec-destinatin. The surrunding waters cntain the remains f ships frm accidents and the incredible sea life fr which the reef is famus. Haggerstne Island keeps its guest numbers lw, ften belw 10.
Hw t experience it: bk a tw-hur private flight frm Cairns r Weipa.
Camp Island
If yu’ve ever dreamt f hlidaying n yur wn private island, here is yur pprtunity. Camp Island is lcated in Whitsundays and nly three kilmeters frm Abbt Bay. The island accmmdates up t eight guests and is yurs t d as yu please, be it water sprts, fishing, a game f tennis r, better yet, call n the private chef t ck up a feast f lcal prduce.
Hw t experience it: take a 20-minute bat frm Ellitt River in Guthalungra.
Lng Island
Lng Island is hme t Elysian Retreat. At Elysian Retreat, yu’ll arrive via helicpter befre checking int yur wden huse, sitting just ftsteps away frm the reef. First up n the menu is a dip in the special pl, where yu can take a bath t fuel yur relaxatin.
Hw t experience it: take a 20-minute helicpter flight frm Hamiltn Island r Cairns.
Orpheus Island
Orpheus Island accmmdates just 28 peple. Guests arrive t a warm welcme and sme f the mst amazing diving. Thusands f fish species make their hme just steps frm where yu sleep. Yu can explre the area by taking ne f the island’s small bats, and a packed lunch, t ne f the many quiet bays. Accmmdatin includes beachfrnt wden huses decrated in natural tnes.
Hw t experience it: take a 30-minute private helicpter flight frm Twnsville.
21. Where culd the flight t Haggerstne Island cme frm?
A. Twnsville.B. Guthalungra.C. Hamiltn Island.D. Cairns.
22. What can visitrs d at Camp Island?
A. Play water sprts.B. Camp near the bay.
C. Jin a cking club.D. Learn abut ship remains.
23. What d Lng Island and Orpheus Island have in cmmn?
A. They feature special pls.B. They are rich in fish species.
C. They are diving destinatins.D. They have wden huses available.
B
After a lifetime watching ftball with my father, a cancer diagnsis means I will have t g alne. And this is my dad’s last match.
Out f the lift, we made directly fr the seats. The atmsphere was pleasant, withut any final-day tensin.
The nly gal came just after half an hur. That, I think, was the last gal Dad ever saw, but I can’t be certain he did see it. Several times I’d glanced at Dad; n each ccasin his eyes had been gazing ut f the stadium.
Half-time came and went. I spent it fllwing him in and ut f the tilets making sure he remembered his way back and meanwhile shwing the way t sme elders. The secnd half passed withut gals. Dad sat in his seat, waiting fr the whistle t end the match.
As sn as the last f the players had passed us, the gdbyes began all arund us, the air quickly filling with the usual “see yu in August” and “have a great summer”. Dad had tried t hide his tears. But by the time Frank and Dave and all the ther matchday friends he’d made ver the years had started t say their gdbyes, he culd n lnger disguise them. The tears streamed frm him like I’d never seen befre. But it was the nise that accmpanied them which was the wrst part: a lng lud high cry; the cry f a child, yet cming frm a man in his seventies. Awkwardly, I put an arm arund his shulders t cmfrt him. He cupped his hands ver his face and cntinued t sb.
He was trembling when he std up and reached fr my hand as we headed twards the tp f the steps.
This was it: the end. 25 years after he’d led me int Old Traffrd stadium by the hand fr my first game, here I was, leading him by his as he left fr a final time. At the tp f the steps, he grasped the handrail and began t descend, giving n final glance back at the field as he went.
24. Why is it the authr’s father’s last match?
A. Because he suffers frm cancer.
B. Because ftball is n lnger his favrite.
C. Because Old Traffrd stadium will get clsed.
D. Because he is t ld t watch the matches alne.
25 What des the underlined wrd “disguise” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Feel.B. Enjy.C. Hide.D. Ignre.
26. Which is the wrst part f the game-watching experience fr the authr?
A. The lud cry f a child.
B. The unusual crying f his father.
C. The farewell made t all the friends.
D. The embarrassment f cmfrting his father.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f the authr?
A Funny.B. Creative.C. Generus.D. Caring.
C
The miniskirt is a fashin prduct that has becme clsely cnnected with yuthful liberatin (解放). Its fascinating histry reflects changing scial standards and shifts in the wrld f fashin.
The miniskirt, as we knw it tday, wes much f its ppularity t the British fashin designer Mary Quant. In the early 1960s, Quant challenged the traditinal fashin f the time. She intrduced the wrld t the miniskirt, a daringly shrt skirt that stpped several inches abve the knee. The miniskirt, named after Quant’s favurite car, the Mini, allwed wmen t mve, jump and run fr the bus if need be.
The miniskirt als reflected the changing scial landscape f the 1960s. The yuth culture was bming, and yung peple were eager t express their newfund freedm and independence. It became a symbl f this liberatin, and quickly gained ppularity arund the wrld.
On the ther hand, it als faced sme criticism. Sme feminist critics argued that it bjectified (物化) wmen, strengthening traditinal gender rles. Hwever, ultimately many feminists saw the miniskirt as a frm f self-expressin. Wmen were chsing t wear it because they liked it, nt because they were pressured t satisfy scial expectatins.
As the 1970s rlled arund, hemlines (下摆) drpped, and mre cnservative styles came int style. Hwever, the miniskirt didn’t disappear entirely. It made ccasinal cmebacks, and its influence culd still be seen in varius frms f fashin, frm disc dresses t punk rck utfits.
The miniskirt remains ppular even tday, since it remains a multifunctinal and enduring fashin statement, cntinually adjusting itself t fitting the trends f the mment. Designers have experimented with materials, patterns, and lengths, ffering a wide range f ptins t suit varius tastes.
Whether as a symbl f liberatin, equality, r self-expressin, the miniskirt cntinues t inspire and influence fashin tday. As it has fr decades, the miniskirt will likely cntinue t develp and surprise us with its ever-changing frms.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f miniskirt.
B. An intrductin t Mary Quant.
C. The significance f miniskirt fr wmen.
D. The influence f fashin n the yung generatin.
29. What can we infer abut Mary Quant frm Paragraph 2?
A. She was influenced by scial expectatins.
B. She dared t challenge the traditinal style.
C. She invented the miniskirt t win mre ppularity.
D. She suggested the miniskirt reflect scial standards.
30. Why is miniskirt still ppular tday?
A. Because it is a frm f self-expressin.
B. Because it is favred by the yung generatin.
C. Because it is a big part f British yuth culture.
D. Because it fits the current trends thrugh self-adjustment.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward the miniskirt?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Psitive.D. Critical.
D
Fr nearly as lng as the mdern cmputer has existed, it has been used t frecast the weather. First used during Wrld War II t simulate (模拟) nuclear weapns, cmputers were sn adpted t simulate the future state f the atmsphere, creating the mdern discipline f weather predictin. Althugh that discipline has grwn ever mre cmplicated and nw prduces reliable frecasts several weeks in advance, its apprach remains the same: using large amunts f calculating pwer t slve equatins (方程).
Over the past year, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun t change that. Tech cmpanies including Ggle and Nvidia have trained AI mdels t predict the weather up t 10 days in advance, with an accuracy equaling r even tpping traditinal mdels—and with far less calculatin verhead. Rather than slving equatins, these AI mdels predict the near future based n patterns learned thrugh training n 40 years f past weather, which is recrded by the traditinal mdel f the Eurpean Centre fr Medium-Range Weather Frecasts (ECMWF), the wrld’s tp weather agency. Once trained, the AI mdels can wrk ut a frecast n a cmputer in 1 minute rather than taking 2 hurs t run n a supercmputer.
ECMWF has already begun t prduce its wn AI frecast, and ther weather agencies are eager t catch up. The new mdels aren’t perfect. They struggle t predict certain essential features—hurricane intensity, fr example. But AI frecasters will nly imprve as they begin t learn frm direct weather bservatins cllected by sensrs, nt just data already passed thrugh existing mdels. Besides, their speed culd allw agencies t run them ver and ver, as they capture in the atmsphere the full spread f uncertainty, be it necessary r unnecessary fr weather predictin.
N ne expects traditinal weather predictin t disappear. Anther branch, climate mdels, an extensin f weather frecasting, fr example, rely n equatin slving just as traditinal weather mdels d. But in the lng term, the utput f climate mdels may itself becme training data fr a climate frecasting AI, which might ultimately d a better jb than the traditinal mdels.
32. Hw d AI mdels predict weather?
A. By running n a supercmputer.B. By recrding traditinal mdels.
C. By wrking n the existing data.D. By making massive calculatins.
33. What is a limitatin f AI weather frecasters?
A. They may be verly perated.B. They may be slw t respnd.
C. They may cnfuse natural disasters.D. They may bring unfair cmpetitins.
34. What d we knw abut climate mdels?
A. They lack accurate data.B. They need intensive training.
C. They wrk in a traditinal way.D. They determine weather frecasting.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw Can AI Aid Atmsphere Study?
B. Shuld We Trust AI t Predict Hurricanes?
C. Weather Frecast Is Having an AI Mment
D. Tech Giants Are Cmpeting in Data Cllectin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a cllege majr is essential. It’ll give yu directin n what cllege classes t take and what rder t take them. ____36____ Getting a cllege degree in the majr yu chse will als prepare yu nt nly with the skills yu need t succeed in a specific area, but als many “sft skills” that are applicable in nearly any business, including leadership, teamwrk skills, etc.
Yu dn’t have t declare a majr right away. While yu might experience pressure frm family, friends r thers t decide n yur majr, there’s value in taking the time t discver if what yu think yu might d is really what yu want t d. ____37____
Cnsider yur interests and passins. D yu want a career where yu’ll be able t express yurself? ____38____ D yu like a career fcused n helping peple? All f these things are imprtant t cnsider. The financial return is imprtant, but the average persn will spend nearly 100, 000 hurs wrking in their prfessin befre retirement. Make sure that time will be spent ding smething yu enjy!
____39____ Cnsider if that career can give yu the lifestyle yu want. Fr example, a career may have a high return salary-wise, but if there’s n demand in yur area, yu’ll likely have t relcate. If it’s imprtant fr yu t stay clse t yur hmetwn, this career field is prbably an unwise chice.
Research prspective careers. If yu think yu have a few careers in mind, make a list and d sme investigating in persn r nline. ____40____ And ask them what challenges they faced in getting their degrees and finding jbs afterwards. If yu can’t cnnect in persn, try t find rle mdels nline and read abut their histries— their jurneys t success might surprise yu!
A. But it is nt that easy.
B. Here is advice fr yu.
C. Hwever, it’s just a starting pint.
D. Is wrking with numbers yur thing?
E. Try cnnecting with peple in the field.
F. Visualize yur ideal pst-graduatin life.
G. D yu want t stay clse t yur hmetwn?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara Daly was seated n an Alaska Airlines flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent questin ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne ____41____ knw American Sign Language?”
Clara, aged 15, ____42____ the call buttn. The flight attendant came by and ____43____ the situatin. “We have a passenger n the plane wh’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the flight attendants culdn’t ____44____ what he needed.
Clara had been ____45____ ASL fr the past year t help with her dyslexia (读写困难) and knew she’d be able t ___46___ spell. S she walked tward the seat f Tim Ck, then aged 64. ____47____ taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water.
When it arrived, Clara ____48____ t her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and ____49____ a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was _____50_____ and wanted t talk,” Clara said t herself.
S fr the next hur, she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had gradually becme _____51_____ and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman. Even thugh he culdn’t see her, she “_____52_____ attentively at his face with such _____53_____,” a passenger reprted.
A flight attendant said, “Yu culd tell Tim was very _____54_____ t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an _____55_____.”
41. A. in handB. by sideC. n bardD. within reach
42. A. pressedB. struckC. knckedD. pulled
43. A. explainedB. assumedC. reviewedD. assessed
44. A. cmmandB. understandC. acquireD. prvide
45. A. analyzingB. applyingC. studyingD. claiming
46. A. muthB. fingerC. tngueD. ft
47. A. PrfessinallyB. CrazilyC. TightlyD. Gently
48 A. returnedB. fellC. stuckD. referred
49. A. helpedB. wrkedC. stayedD. asked
50. A. lvelyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lively
51. A. blindB. nrmalC. casualD. mature
52. A. laughedB. lkedC. aimedD. called
53. A. weaknessB. happinessC. awarenessD. kindness
54. A. excitedB. disappintedC. sympatheticD. energetic
55. A. explrerB. advisrC. angelD. artist
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
T truly experience Cambdia (柬埔寨), a visit t Angkr Wat is a must. Angkr Wat is ne f ____56____ mst valuable religius sites in the wrld. It attracts turists all ver the wrld with ____57____ (it) amazing beauty and incredibly preserved cultural heritage. If yu knw a little abut the histry f it, yu’ll understand the reasn ____58____ Angkr Wat is such an imprtant and attractive place ____59____ (visit).
Lcated ____60____ nrthwest Cambdia, just utside the city f Siem Reap, Angkr Wat was built in the first half f the 12th century. ___61___ (riginal), Angkr Wat was a temple t the Hindu gd Vishnu as the king’s state temple and later the king’s tmb. In the fllwing years, it ____62____ (rebuild) int a Buddhist temple.
As an icnic architectural wnder in the wrld, Angkr Wat is nly ne f the ____63____ (temple) in the great Angkr Archaelgical Park, ____64____ (cver) an area f 1000 square kilmeters. The whle Angkr Wat site is in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List fr the well preserved remains and the _____65_____ (influence) cultural heritage there. It is als a surce f natinal pride fr Cambdians.
第四部分 写作（共二节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，去纽约旅游，从机场乘一辆黄色的出租车去假日饭店(Hliday Inn)，到达酒店后发现遗失了一件行李箱。在失物招领处，工作人员要求你用英文写一份书面材料。
内容包括：
● 行李遗失的过程；
● 行李箱的概况；
● 联系电话: 1-703-3543269。
注意：1. 字数80左右。2.文章中不能出现个人真实信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Jessica and I wanted a dg mre than anything else n Earth. At night, after Mm and Dad had gne t bed, Jessica and I wuld sneak ut ur bedrm windws and we’d sit tgether n the rf and talk abut dgs. Smetimes, we had an argument abut what ur ideal dg wuld be. But it didn’t really matter — any dg r puppy (小狗崽) wuld d.
One summer night, as we sat tgether n the rf, Jessica saw smething. “What’s that?” She pinted dwn tward a dark shadw n ur driveway. The mn was up, and everything lked either black r milky. All I saw was darkness. Then the shadw mved. Fr ne astnished secnd, Jessica and I just stared at each ther. Then we scrambled dwn nt the prch. There in ur yard std a dg. A big, black dg with lng hair. Jessica made a little kissing nise and held ut her hand. And the dg came t us slwly, taking a few steps frward, then a step back, nt sure whether t trust us, I guess.
“She’s a female,” said Jessica.
“Oh,” I said, pulling back and lking. The dg was s skinny and her cat was full f dirt. She must be a hmeless dg.
“What can we give her?” I asked. Then I had a thught. “Bread! I’ll get her a big laf f bread.” S, Jessica waited with the dg, and I sneaked int the kitchen t fetch the bread.
The dg gt the bread and ran int the shadws and disappeared. We smiled at each ther in the mnlight ur insides full f excitement. “We’re ging t have a dg!” I whispered.
On the fllwing nights, the dg, wh we named “Shadw”, wuld cme and Jessica and I wuld prepare fd fr her. But we never saw her eating anything, and each time she gt the fd she wuld run away int the darkness quickly.
“Why didn’t she eat?” I was curius. “And she is still s skinny.”
“We can lk int the case,” Jessica said. S, we decided t find ut the truth.
One night, we fllwed Shadw secretly at a distance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, we had a dg in ur hme and it was ne f the puppies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________