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2024年河北省沧州市南皮县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省沧州市南皮县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省沧州市南皮县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省沧州市南皮县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a library B. a lab C. a tree
2. A. drink juice B. have lunch C. g shpping
3. A. clean clthes B. tidy rms C. nice lks
4. A. He stayed at hme. B. He lcked the dr. C. He left the dr pen.
5. A. I am gd at math. B. I’ll have a math exam. C. I failed the math exam.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Never mind. B. I’m nt sure. C. Dn’t mentin it.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Glad t hear that.
8. A. She is 46 years ld. B. She is much better. C. She is wrking.
9. A. What a pity! B. N, thanks. C. Srry, I can’t.
10. A. Gd jb. B. Gd luck. C. Gd idea.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where did the man leave the umbrella?
A. B. C.
12. What time will they leave fr Zhazhu Bridge?
A. B. C.
13. When was the English speech cmpetitin held last year?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
14. What were the cmpetitrs suppsed t talk abut last year?
A. Their dreams. B. Their paintings. C. Their skills.
15. What is the girl weak at?
A. Sprts. B. Languages. C. Drawing.
16. Where is Bb tday?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the schl.
17. What mistake did the driver make?
A. He ran a red light. B. He talked n the phne. C. He made a wrng turn.
18. What may wider rads bring accrding t the speakers?
A. Fewer rules. B. Better drivers. C. Mre dangers.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What subject des Miss Wang teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.
20. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny t d when she felt lnely?
A. T call her.
B. T leave her a message.
C. T make friends with thers.
21. What des Jenny think f Miss Wang?
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Lucky.
22. What did Alice like playing?
A. The pian. B. The vilin. C. The guitar.
23. What des Alice study at university?
A. Histry. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.
24. Wh advised Alice t jin the music club?
A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mther.
25. Where des Alice vlunteer n weekends?
A. In a children’s hme. B. In a histry museum. C. In an animal hspital.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yur name is next t ________ n the list. We bth wn the prize.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：名单上你的名字在我的旁边。我们都获奖了。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yurs你的。根据“We bth wn the prize.”可知，说话者和听话者都获奖了，所以设空处指说话者的名字，即“我的”。故选C。
2. I am angry ________ the bys fr playing lud music late at night.
A fB. withC. nD. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很生那些男孩们深夜大声放音乐的气。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with和；n在……上面；against反对。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选B。
3. Give him mre time, ________ he will find the answer n his wn.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；r或者，否则的话；s所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。
4. We ________ knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law t prtect urselves.
A. canB. wuldC. mayD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该了解一些关于《未成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。
考查情态动词。can能；wuld将；may可能；shuld应该。根据“knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law t prtect urselves”可知是指我们应该了解一些关于《未成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。故选D。
5. —Have yu seen Jim tday?
—Yes, I ________ him this mrning.
A. have seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天你看到Jim了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。
考查一般过去时。have seen现在完成时；see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时。根据上文语境及时间状语“this mrning”可知为一般过去时。故选D。
6. I ________ at the dr three times, but n ne replied.
A. knckedB. am knckingC. have knckedD. will knck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲了三次门，但没有人应答。
考查动词时态。kncked敲，过去式；am kncking现在进行时；have kncked现在完成时；will knck一般将来时。根据“n ne replied”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式形式。故选A。
7. Yu cannt enter the cncert hall ________ yu have a ticket.
A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你不能进入音乐厅。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；because因为。分析句子，后句“yu have a ticket”是前句“Yu cannt enter the cncert hall”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8. —Where are yur brthers?
—They ________ a gd time in the pl.
A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪？——他们正在游泳池里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are yur brthers?”可知，此处是询问兄弟们此刻的情况，应用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。
9. Srry sir, yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. canceledB. is canceledC. was canceledD. will be canceled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if yu fail t…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail t pay fr…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yur rder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne。故选D。
10. —I hear yu are in my twn. ________ my hme any time yu like.
—I will if I have time.
A. Drp byB. Pick upC. Find utD. Clean up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你在我的城镇。你可以随时来我家。——如果我有时间，我会的。
考查动词短语。Drp by顺便拜访；Pick up拾起；Find ut查明；Clean up清扫。根据“my hme any time yu like”可知，是指随时来我家，故选A。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and a sft wind. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely until I felt my chair ____11____. I nticed the little rund table mving. At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was ____12____ as I ran t tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
Nthing happened in the next few hurs. My family and I were nt ____13____ and ur huse was still standing. We watched the news abut the ____14____. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Hualien. We felt very ____15____ t be far away frm it. After we watched the situatin in Hualien n TV, I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple right away.
I arrived in Hualien cunty with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t ____16____ the peple there. After hurs f ____17____, we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive. We ____18____ sent fr dctrs t make sure that they were all right. When they met their families, they cried fr ____19____. That made me happy. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund ____20____ f thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears f the peple crying fr thse dead peple.
11. A. changingB. drppingC. shakingD. shining
12. A. weakB. afraidC. stupidD. excited
13. A. in needB. in dangerC. in silenceD. in a hurry
14. A. desertB. illnessC. gvernmentD. earthquake
15. A. lnelyB. luckyC. unfairD. unusual
16. A. clear utB. cut utC. give utD. help ut
17. A. fixingB. beatingC. diggingD. cheating
18. A. mstlyB. quicklyC. simplyD. suddenly
19. A. deathB. feverC. jyD. truth
20. A. bdiesB. vicesC. thingsD. animals
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震以及做志愿者的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：一切都很安静，我手中的书很可爱，直到我感觉到椅子在晃动。
changing改变；drpping掉落；shaking摇晃；shining发光。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是地震，因此是椅子在晃动。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我跑去告诉我的父母时，我很害怕。
weak虚弱的；afraid害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是地震，因此会很害怕。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我和我的家人都没有危险，我们的房子仍然屹立不倒。
in need在困难中；in danger处于危险之中；in silence安静地；in a hurry匆忙。根据“ur huse was still standing.”可知作者一家没有危险，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们看了有关地震的新闻。
desert沙漠；illness疾病；gvernment政府；earthquake地震。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是关于地震的新闻，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们感到非常幸运，因为我们离它很远。
lnely孤独的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据“The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Hualien…be far away frm it”可知距离花莲市很远，因此非常幸运，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们试着帮助那里的人们。
clear ut清理；cut ut切断；give ut释放；help ut帮助。根据“I arrived in Hualien cunty with a few ther vlunteers”可知志愿者会帮助那里的人们。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：经过数小时的挖掘，我们发现了几个幸免于难的人。
fixing修理；beating打败；digging挖；cheating欺骗。根据“we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive.”可知挖掘很久，发现了几个人，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们很快送给了医生，以确保他们一切都好。
mstly通常；quickly快速地；simply仅仅；suddenly突然。根据“we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive. We…sent fr dctrs t make sure that they were all right.”可知是指很快把人送去看医生，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们见到家人时，他们开心地哭了。
death死亡；fever发烧；jy快乐；truth真相。根据“When they met their families”可知见到家人，很开心，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们还发现了那些未能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。
bdies尸体；vices声音；things事情；animals动物。根据“thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake”可知是指未能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why is Mike selling the guitar?
A. Because he can’t play it.
B. Because he seldm plays it.
C. Because he has bught a new ne.
D. Because he dislikes the marks n it.
22. What des Dra want t knw abut the guitar?
A. Wh made the guitar.B. Where the guitar was made.
C. Whm the guitar came frm.D. Where Mike bught the guitar.
23. Hw much will Dra pay fr it if Mike keeps the guitar until she cmes back?
A. $780.B. $800.C. $820.D. $1,120.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则出售二手吉他的商品广告以及买家Dra关于购买吉他的咨询邮件。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It has been sitting in its bx fr years as I’ve n interest in tuching it.”可知，它闲置了好几年，他没有兴趣弹奏。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where des the guitar cme frm? I searched nline, and it seems that American mdel has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck f the mdel frm ther cuntries is made f wrse wd. If yu knw where it was made, that wuld answer my questin.”可知，她想知道这把吉他产自哪里。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m abrad nw, but I’m cming back n the twelfth f next mnth, and I’d like t try it ut first. I can ffer $20 mre fr yu n tp f the $800 that yu’re asking fr.”可知，如果Mike能把吉他留到Dra回来时，她会支付820美元。故选C。
B
Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him t her pttery studi (陶器工作室). He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.
As sn as Mark stepped int the studi, he began t lk frward t putting his hands int sme wet clay (粘土) and placing his bwl int the ht kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls. The by carefully put the bwl back n the table. Then Grandma shwed him sme f her bwls and asked him t make ne himself. Mark started happily.
Hwever, five hurs later, Mark was sad. His first bwl, a blue ne, lked mre like a rck. His secnd bwl, a red ne, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, lking at his wrk.
Hearing this, Grandma stpped what she was ding and went t Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Dn’t wrry. Yu just need t be mre patient.” She sat next t Mark and helped him with his wrk. Abut ne and a half hurs later, they finished making a beautiful yellw bwl tgether.
Mark was happy when he lked at his wrk. “Thanks,” he said t Grandma. Grandma lked at him and smiled. “Yu’re great. Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future,” she said. Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma’s wrds.
24. Hw did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studi?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
25 What prblem did Mark have?
A. He didn’t knw what t make.
B. He felt uncmfrtable in the studi.
C. He failed t make a gd bwl twice.
D. He culdn’t decide n the bwl clr.
26. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. D things carefully.
B. Dn’t give up easily.
C. Be happy with what yu have.
D. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室制作碗，马克失败两次了，奶奶鼓励他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。马克从这次经历学到了不要轻易放弃。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.”可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first bwl, a blue ne, lked mre like a rck. His secnd bwl, a red ne, was hardly any better.”可知，马克两次都没能做好碗。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future”可知，文章告诉我们不要轻易放弃。故选B。
C
At the end f year 2022, the Singaprean gvernment annunced that all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, r D n their packaging, marking the percentage f sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. S recently several Singaprean drink cmpanies have already started t put these labels n every drink. In March, 2024 Shanghai, China did the same. The labels are frm A t D. The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
27. What made sme Singaprean drink cmpanies start using these labels?
A. Gvernment rules.B. Selling methds.
C. Educatinal advantages.D. Custmer needs.
28. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink?
A. ＜1%B. 1-5%.C. 5-10%.D. >10%.
29. Which f the fllwing is the healthiest drink?
A. Unsweetenwed teas.B. Diet Cke.
C. Flavr-added milk.D. Energy drinks.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Lst and Fund.B. D It Yurself.
C. Music and Mvie.D. Fd and Health.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月底起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end f year 2022, the Singaprean gvernment annunced that all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade labels…marking the percentage f sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks.”可知，是政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1-5%。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”以及表格可知，一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A中的“Unsweetenwed teas.”是最健康的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“The labels are frm A t D. The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”以及表格可知，本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
D
Almst everyne tday has a smartphne. Hwever, many peple cannt get rid f (脱离) smartphnes because phnes have becme part f daily life.
As the addictin (瘾) t the smartphne has becme a serius prblem, it brings many results in life. Mst phne users lk dwn at their phnes fr a lng time. When hunching (弯) r bending their neck, they put serius pressure n the neck and backbne. And this will cause a sre back r a neck ache. Accrding t studies, as high as 45% f the yung peple frm age 16 t 24 these days suffer back pain because f the heavy usage f smartphnes. Als, trying t fcus n and lk at the screen f the phne fr a lng time will discmfrt eyes and may cause lss f visin (视力). Besides, if smene brings the phne t sleep with, he r she will spend mre time n the phne than sleep withut nticing it. It’s true that phnes make life mre cnvenient, but that desn’t mean they can take cntrl f life.
T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time. Fr example, turn ff yur phne r stp it frm the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, yu can spend time n anything but phne s that yu wn’t check n yur phne. Just like smking, phne addictin is habitual. Yu must replace the habit with anther if yu want t stp it. S find a few things t d whenever yu are nt using yur phne, such as reading a bk r exercising.
Of curse, it’s nt easy t get rid f a habit and the beginning is the mst challenging. That’s why having a strng mind really makes a big difference. Remember, d nt let yur phne becme yur ______. Instead, imprve yur self-cntrl and put smartphnes int gd use.
31. Which shws the number f the yung peple aged 16～24 wh have a sre back? (stands fr the number)
A. B. C. D.
32. Hw des the writer explain the ways t avid phne addictin?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing tw facts.
33. Which wrd can be the mst suitable in ______?
A. friendB. teacherC. masterD. waiter
34. Which is the right rder f the text?
a. The ways t get rid f phne addictin.
b. The imprtance f a strng mind.
c. The cause f smartphne addictin.
d. The results caused by smartphne addictin.
A. abdcB. dcabC. cdbaD. cdab
35. What des the writer mainly ask us t d?
A. T live ur wn life.B. T use phnes prperly.
C. T develp gd habits.D. T care mre abut health.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯，并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t studies, as high as 45% f the yung peple frm age 16 t 24 these days suffer back pain because f the heavy usage f smartphnes.”可知，高达45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time. Fr example, turn ff yur phne r stp it frm the Internet after 8:00 p.m.”可知，作者通过举例子解释避免手机成瘾的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Instead, imprve yur self-cntrl and put smartphnes int gd use.”可知，要提高你的自制力，好好利用智能手机，不要让它成为你的主人，master意为“主人”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many peple cannt get rid f smartphnes because phnes have becme part f daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因；根据“As the addictin t the smartphne has becme a serius prblem, it brings many results in life.”可知，接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响；然后根据“T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time.”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾；根据“That’s why having a strng mind really makes a big difference.”可知，最后介绍了坚强意志的重要性。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要正确地使用手机，不要沉迷于手机，故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater rbt that can tell different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea. The rbt will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance t remve the things that can cause the mst harm t the envirnment.
The rbt, which weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.
The researchers put their wrk t the test at a lake. First, the rbt swam up and dwn in rws at abut six feet abve the lake bed, cllecting infrmatin with the special cameras. Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.
A ttal f 3, 894 bjects were fund in the lake and divided int different kinds. “There’s t much rubbish,” a member f the Skarv Technlgies team, Fssum, tld New Scientist. “There’s smewhere arund 165 t 300 tns f rubbish in the lake.”
It is nt always pssible fr clean-up teams t remve all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is smething mre imprtant t clean. The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things. And the teams spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first. “Glass isn’t really plluting,” said Fssum. “S if yu knw there’s an area with a lt f glass, yu prbably can ignre (忽视) that. Instead, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) int the envirnment.”
Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.
36. There are ________ in the underwater rbt t take phts.
37. The infrmatin was turned int ________ t shw different kinds f rubbish.
38. What things d the clean-up teams remve first in the sea?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why can the teams prbably ignre the areas with glass?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What will the writer prbably write abut next?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. special cameras
37. a map 38. The mst harmful things.
39. Because glass isn’t really plluting.
40. Hw the rbt tells the psitins f animals in the sea (合理即可).
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
【36题详解】
根据“The rbt, which weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.”可知，是有特殊的摄像头，故填special cameras。
【37题详解】
根据“Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.”可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故填a map。
【38题详解】
根据“The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things. And the teams spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first.”可知，需要先移除对环境最有害的，故填The mst harmful things.
【39题详解】
根据“Glass isn’t really plluting”可知，是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故填Because glass isn’t really plluting.
【40题详解】
根据“Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.”可知，可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故填Hw the rbt tells the psitins f animals in the sea (合理即可).
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lst my smart watch n a schl trip. My parents were mad ____41____ me and tld me they wuldn’t buy me a new ne. I thught I culd get ne by ____42____ (I). I started thinking f ways t make and save mney.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, s the ____43____ (ne) thing I did was t keep the mney in a small bx. My uncle was ften away n business. I ____44____ (walk) his dg at that time. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs asked me ____45____ I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____46____ (family).
In abut three mnths I had enugh mney t buy ____47____ new smart watch. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid fr it with my wn mney and it felt very different.
Thrugh the experience I have learned nt nly what it ____49____ (mean) t wrk hard, but als I must be ____50____ (care) with the things I have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
【答案】41. at 42. myself
43. first 44. walked
45. if##whether
46 families
47. a 48. nicer
49. means 50. careful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母很生我的气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的。be mad at sb.“对某人生气”。故填at。
42题详解】
句意：我觉得我自己就能买一个。by myself“靠自己”，故填myself。
【43题详解】
句意：我父母通常每周给我25元钱，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。此处需要序数词first修饰空后的名词thing，指第一件事。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：那时我帮他遛狗。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked。
【45题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和兔子。根据“I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits”可知是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和兔子。if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
【46题详解】
句意：于是，我开始为三个家庭工作。three后接名词复数，故填families。
【47题详解】
句意：大约三个月后，我就有了足够的钱买新的智能手表。此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它和我丢失的那个一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
【49题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我不仅学到了什么是努力工作，而且我还必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要花费很多努力。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填means。
【50题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我不仅学到了什么是努力工作，而且我还必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要花费很多努力。careful“小心的”形容词作表语，故填careful。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. my brther, creative, is, hw
__________________________________________________________________________________________！
【答案】Hw creative my brther is
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，句子为感叹句，分析词汇，结构为hw+形容词+主谓；creative“创造性的”；my brther“我的弟弟”；is“是”。故填Hw creative my brther is“我弟弟真有创意”。
52. a, he, me, mdel plane, made
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He made me a mdel plane
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。He“他”；made“制作”；me“我”；a mdel plane“一个模型飞机”，made sb. sth.“为某人做某事”，故填He made me a mdel plane“他给我做了一个模型飞机”。
53. sme, he, has, new ideas, always
____________________________________________________.
【答案】He always has sme new ideas
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为肯定句。he作主语；always为副词，放在实义动词前；has作谓语；sme new ideas作宾语，故填He always has sme new ideas“他总是有一些新想法”。
54. want, he, an inventr, des, t be
______________________________________________?
【答案】Des he want t be an inventr
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为一般疑问句。助动词des放句首；he作主语；want作谓语；t be an inventr动词不定式作宾语，故填Des he want t be an inventr“他想成为发明家吗”。
55. can, I, his dream, cme true, hpe
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I hpe his dream can cme true
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。主语：I；谓语：hpe，第一人称单数作主语的一般现在时，动词用原形；宾语从句：his dream can cme true，宾语从句用陈述句语序，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填I hpe his dream can cme true“我希望他的梦想能实现”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 英语课上，老师让同学们分享一下独自在家的经历。请你根据以下表格里的提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你第一次独自在家的经历。
注意：（1）短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’d like t share my first experience f being hme alne nw _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’d like t share my first experience f being hme alne nw.
Last mnth my parents were n business fr three days. During these three days I gt up n time in the mrning. I did sme reading fr twenty minutes and went t schl by bus. After schl at nn I did my hmewrk first, and then I tried t ck. Althugh I burned my fd, I still liked it. At 7:00 in the afternn, I cleaned up the huse. When my parents came back, they were s prud f me and I felt very happy.
In my pinin, we shuld be careful with the safety at hme. Make sure yu lck the dr and windw. And remember t turn ff the electricity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，题干已给出。
第二步，介绍自己独自在家的经历。
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①n business出差
②n time按时
③In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①Althugh I burned my fd, I still liked it. (althugh引导让步状语从句)
②Make sure yu lck the dr and windw. (祈使句)
Infrmatin Sheet
On Level 1: 26. bks n culture and ______ cllectins
On Level 2: 27. newspapers and new ______
On Level 3: 28. ______ bks
On Level 4: 29. grup study rms and ______ cllectins
Rules: 30. brrw up t ______ bks every time
Martin D12 Guitar fr Sale
I’m selling my used Martin D12 guitar, bught in 2010. It has been sitting in its bx fr years as I’ve n interest in tuching it.
I’m asking fr $800. The bx is included. The price f the guitar was $1,100 when I bught it. It’s in perfect cnditin, except fr sme scratches (划痕) n the frnt f the guitar. They dn’t influence its sund.
I’ll pst the guitar after yu buy it. My name is Mike Evers. My e-mail address is mevers@126.cm.
Frm: Dra Swift (dras@pnet.cm)
T: mevers@126.cm
Subject: Martin D12 Guitar
Hi, Mike,
I saw yur ad and I’m interested in the guitar, but I have a few questins. Where des the guitar cme frm? I searched nline, and it seems that American mdel has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck f the mdel frm ther cuntries is made f wrse wd. If yu knw where it was made, that wuld answer my questin.
I’d als like t ask yu if yu culd keep the guitar fr a cuple f weeks. I’m abrad nw, but I’m cming back n the twelfth f next mnth, and I’d like t try it ut first. I can ffer $20 mre fr yu n tp f the $800 that yu’re asking fr. Let me knw if yu can wait. Thanks!
Yurs,
Dra
Time
Activities
Mrning
Reading
Nn
Cking
Afternn
Cleaning
本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a library B. a lab C. a tree
2. A. drink juice B. have lunch C. g shpping
3. A. clean clthes B. tidy rms C. nice lks
4. A. He stayed at hme. B. He lcked the dr. C. He left the dr pen.
5. A. I am gd at math. B. I’ll have a math exam. C. I failed the math exam.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Never mind. B. I’m nt sure. C. Dn’t mentin it.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Glad t hear that.
8. A. She is 46 years ld. B. She is much better. C. She is wrking.
9. A. What a pity! B. N, thanks. C. Srry, I can’t.
10. A. Gd jb. B. Gd luck. C. Gd idea.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where did the man leave the umbrella?
A. B. C.
12. What time will they leave fr Zhazhu Bridge?
A. B. C.
13. When was the English speech cmpetitin held last year?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
14. What were the cmpetitrs suppsed t talk abut last year?
A. Their dreams. B. Their paintings. C. Their skills.
15. What is the girl weak at?
A. Sprts. B. Languages. C. Drawing.
16. Where is Bb tday?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the schl.
17. What mistake did the driver make?
A. He ran a red light. B. He talked n the phne. C. He made a wrng turn.
18. What may wider rads bring accrding t the speakers?
A. Fewer rules. B. Better drivers. C. Mre dangers.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What subject des Miss Wang teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.
20. What did Miss Wang advise Jenny t d when she felt lnely?
A. T call her.
B. T leave her a message.
C. T make friends with thers.
21. What des Jenny think f Miss Wang?
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Lucky.
22. What did Alice like playing?
A. The pian. B. The vilin. C. The guitar.
23. What des Alice study at university?
A. Histry. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry.
24. Wh advised Alice t jin the music club?
A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her mther.
25. Where des Alice vlunteer n weekends?
A. In a children’s hme. B. In a histry museum. C. In an animal hspital.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yur name is next t ________ n the list. We bth wn the prize.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：名单上你的名字在我的旁边。我们都获奖了。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yurs你的。根据“We bth wn the prize.”可知，说话者和听话者都获奖了，所以设空处指说话者的名字，即“我的”。故选C。
2. I am angry ________ the bys fr playing lud music late at night.
A fB. withC. nD. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很生那些男孩们深夜大声放音乐的气。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with和；n在……上面；against反对。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选B。
3. Give him mre time, ________ he will find the answer n his wn.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；r或者，否则的话；s所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。
4. We ________ knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law t prtect urselves.
A. canB. wuldC. mayD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该了解一些关于《未成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。
考查情态动词。can能；wuld将；may可能；shuld应该。根据“knw smething abut the Yuth Prtectin Law t prtect urselves”可知是指我们应该了解一些关于《未成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。故选D。
5. —Have yu seen Jim tday?
—Yes, I ________ him this mrning.
A. have seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天你看到Jim了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。
考查一般过去时。have seen现在完成时；see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时。根据上文语境及时间状语“this mrning”可知为一般过去时。故选D。
6. I ________ at the dr three times, but n ne replied.
A. knckedB. am knckingC. have knckedD. will knck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲了三次门，但没有人应答。
考查动词时态。kncked敲，过去式；am kncking现在进行时；have kncked现在完成时；will knck一般将来时。根据“n ne replied”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式形式。故选A。
7. Yu cannt enter the cncert hall ________ yu have a ticket.
A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你有票，否则你不能进入音乐厅。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；because因为。分析句子，后句“yu have a ticket”是前句“Yu cannt enter the cncert hall”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
8. —Where are yur brthers?
—They ________ a gd time in the pl.
A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪？——他们正在游泳池里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are yur brthers?”可知，此处是询问兄弟们此刻的情况，应用现在进行时am/is/are ding，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。
9. Srry sir, yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. canceledB. is canceledC. was canceledD. will be canceled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if yu fail t…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail t pay fr…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yur rder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne。故选D。
10. —I hear yu are in my twn. ________ my hme any time yu like.
—I will if I have time.
A. Drp byB. Pick upC. Find utD. Clean up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你在我的城镇。你可以随时来我家。——如果我有时间，我会的。
考查动词短语。Drp by顺便拜访；Pick up拾起；Find ut查明；Clean up清扫。根据“my hme any time yu like”可知，是指随时来我家，故选A。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and a sft wind. Everything was quiet and the bk in my hands was lvely until I felt my chair ____11____. I nticed the little rund table mving. At that mment, I thught t myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was ____12____ as I ran t tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stpped.
Nthing happened in the next few hurs. My family and I were nt ____13____ and ur huse was still standing. We watched the news abut the ____14____. The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Hualien. We felt very ____15____ t be far away frm it. After we watched the situatin in Hualien n TV, I decided t vlunteer t help thse peple right away.
I arrived in Hualien cunty with a few ther vlunteers. We tried t ____16____ the peple there. After hurs f ____17____, we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive. We ____18____ sent fr dctrs t make sure that they were all right. When they met their families, they cried fr ____19____. That made me happy. Hwever, nt everyne had a happy ending. We als fund ____20____ f thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears f the peple crying fr thse dead peple.
11. A. changingB. drppingC. shakingD. shining
12. A. weakB. afraidC. stupidD. excited
13. A. in needB. in dangerC. in silenceD. in a hurry
14. A. desertB. illnessC. gvernmentD. earthquake
15. A. lnelyB. luckyC. unfairD. unusual
16. A. clear utB. cut utC. give utD. help ut
17. A. fixingB. beatingC. diggingD. cheating
18. A. mstlyB. quicklyC. simplyD. suddenly
19. A. deathB. feverC. jyD. truth
20. A. bdiesB. vicesC. thingsD. animals
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震以及做志愿者的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：一切都很安静，我手中的书很可爱，直到我感觉到椅子在晃动。
changing改变；drpping掉落；shaking摇晃；shining发光。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是地震，因此是椅子在晃动。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我跑去告诉我的父母时，我很害怕。
weak虚弱的；afraid害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；excited兴奋的。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是地震，因此会很害怕。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我和我的家人都没有危险，我们的房子仍然屹立不倒。
in need在困难中；in danger处于危险之中；in silence安静地；in a hurry匆忙。根据“ur huse was still standing.”可知作者一家没有危险，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们看了有关地震的新闻。
desert沙漠；illness疾病；gvernment政府；earthquake地震。根据“It is an earthquake”可知是关于地震的新闻，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们感到非常幸运，因为我们离它很远。
lnely孤独的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据“The epicenter (震中) was very clse t Hualien…be far away frm it”可知距离花莲市很远，因此非常幸运，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们试着帮助那里的人们。
clear ut清理；cut ut切断；give ut释放；help ut帮助。根据“I arrived in Hualien cunty with a few ther vlunteers”可知志愿者会帮助那里的人们。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：经过数小时的挖掘，我们发现了几个幸免于难的人。
fixing修理；beating打败；digging挖；cheating欺骗。根据“we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive.”可知挖掘很久，发现了几个人，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们很快送给了医生，以确保他们一切都好。
mstly通常；quickly快速地；simply仅仅；suddenly突然。根据“we fund a few peple wh were lucky t be alive. We…sent fr dctrs t make sure that they were all right.”可知是指很快把人送去看医生，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们见到家人时，他们开心地哭了。
death死亡；fever发烧；jy快乐；truth真相。根据“When they met their families”可知见到家人，很开心，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们还发现了那些未能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。
bdies尸体；vices声音；things事情；animals动物。根据“thse nt making it thrugh the earthquake”可知是指未能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why is Mike selling the guitar?
A. Because he can’t play it.
B. Because he seldm plays it.
C. Because he has bught a new ne.
D. Because he dislikes the marks n it.
22. What des Dra want t knw abut the guitar?
A. Wh made the guitar.B. Where the guitar was made.
C. Whm the guitar came frm.D. Where Mike bught the guitar.
23. Hw much will Dra pay fr it if Mike keeps the guitar until she cmes back?
A. $780.B. $800.C. $820.D. $1,120.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则出售二手吉他的商品广告以及买家Dra关于购买吉他的咨询邮件。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It has been sitting in its bx fr years as I’ve n interest in tuching it.”可知，它闲置了好几年，他没有兴趣弹奏。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where des the guitar cme frm? I searched nline, and it seems that American mdel has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck f the mdel frm ther cuntries is made f wrse wd. If yu knw where it was made, that wuld answer my questin.”可知，她想知道这把吉他产自哪里。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m abrad nw, but I’m cming back n the twelfth f next mnth, and I’d like t try it ut first. I can ffer $20 mre fr yu n tp f the $800 that yu’re asking fr.”可知，如果Mike能把吉他留到Dra回来时，她会支付820美元。故选C。
B
Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him t her pttery studi (陶器工作室). He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.
As sn as Mark stepped int the studi, he began t lk frward t putting his hands int sme wet clay (粘土) and placing his bwl int the ht kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up ne f her bwls. The by carefully put the bwl back n the table. Then Grandma shwed him sme f her bwls and asked him t make ne himself. Mark started happily.
Hwever, five hurs later, Mark was sad. His first bwl, a blue ne, lked mre like a rck. His secnd bwl, a red ne, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Mark said angrily, lking at his wrk.
Hearing this, Grandma stpped what she was ding and went t Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Dn’t wrry. Yu just need t be mre patient.” She sat next t Mark and helped him with his wrk. Abut ne and a half hurs later, they finished making a beautiful yellw bwl tgether.
Mark was happy when he lked at his wrk. “Thanks,” he said t Grandma. Grandma lked at him and smiled. “Yu’re great. Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future,” she said. Mark said he wuld fllw Grandma’s wrds.
24. Hw did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studi?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
25 What prblem did Mark have?
A. He didn’t knw what t make.
B. He felt uncmfrtable in the studi.
C. He failed t make a gd bwl twice.
D. He culdn’t decide n the bwl clr.
26. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. D things carefully.
B. Dn’t give up easily.
C. Be happy with what yu have.
D. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室制作碗，马克失败两次了，奶奶鼓励他，并帮助他完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗。马克从这次经历学到了不要轻易放弃。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was excited, because Grandma didn’t give her ther grandsns such an invitatin.”可知，马克刚到工作室时感觉兴奋。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first bwl, a blue ne, lked mre like a rck. His secnd bwl, a red ne, was hardly any better.”可知，马克两次都没能做好碗。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Remember nt t give up easily n matter what yu d in the future”可知，文章告诉我们不要轻易放弃。故选B。
C
At the end f year 2022, the Singaprean gvernment annunced that all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, r D n their packaging, marking the percentage f sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. S recently several Singaprean drink cmpanies have already started t put these labels n every drink. In March, 2024 Shanghai, China did the same. The labels are frm A t D. The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
27. What made sme Singaprean drink cmpanies start using these labels?
A. Gvernment rules.B. Selling methds.
C. Educatinal advantages.D. Custmer needs.
28. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink?
A. ＜1%B. 1-5%.C. 5-10%.D. >10%.
29. Which f the fllwing is the healthiest drink?
A. Unsweetenwed teas.B. Diet Cke.
C. Flavr-added milk.D. Energy drinks.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Lst and Fund.B. D It Yurself.
C. Music and Mvie.D. Fd and Health.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月底起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end f year 2022, the Singaprean gvernment annunced that all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade labels…marking the percentage f sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks.”可知，是政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1-5%。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”以及表格可知，一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A中的“Unsweetenwed teas.”是最健康的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“The labels are frm A t D. The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”以及表格可知，本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
D
Almst everyne tday has a smartphne. Hwever, many peple cannt get rid f (脱离) smartphnes because phnes have becme part f daily life.
As the addictin (瘾) t the smartphne has becme a serius prblem, it brings many results in life. Mst phne users lk dwn at their phnes fr a lng time. When hunching (弯) r bending their neck, they put serius pressure n the neck and backbne. And this will cause a sre back r a neck ache. Accrding t studies, as high as 45% f the yung peple frm age 16 t 24 these days suffer back pain because f the heavy usage f smartphnes. Als, trying t fcus n and lk at the screen f the phne fr a lng time will discmfrt eyes and may cause lss f visin (视力). Besides, if smene brings the phne t sleep with, he r she will spend mre time n the phne than sleep withut nticing it. It’s true that phnes make life mre cnvenient, but that desn’t mean they can take cntrl f life.
T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time. Fr example, turn ff yur phne r stp it frm the Internet after 8:00 p.m. At that time, yu can spend time n anything but phne s that yu wn’t check n yur phne. Just like smking, phne addictin is habitual. Yu must replace the habit with anther if yu want t stp it. S find a few things t d whenever yu are nt using yur phne, such as reading a bk r exercising.
Of curse, it’s nt easy t get rid f a habit and the beginning is the mst challenging. That’s why having a strng mind really makes a big difference. Remember, d nt let yur phne becme yur ______. Instead, imprve yur self-cntrl and put smartphnes int gd use.
31. Which shws the number f the yung peple aged 16～24 wh have a sre back? (stands fr the number)
A. B. C. D.
32. Hw des the writer explain the ways t avid phne addictin?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing tw facts.
33. Which wrd can be the mst suitable in ______?
A. friendB. teacherC. masterD. waiter
34. Which is the right rder f the text?
a. The ways t get rid f phne addictin.
b. The imprtance f a strng mind.
c. The cause f smartphne addictin.
d. The results caused by smartphne addictin.
A. abdcB. dcabC. cdbaD. cdab
35. What des the writer mainly ask us t d?
A. T live ur wn life.B. T use phnes prperly.
C. T develp gd habits.D. T care mre abut health.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯，并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t studies, as high as 45% f the yung peple frm age 16 t 24 these days suffer back pain because f the heavy usage f smartphnes.”可知，高达45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time. Fr example, turn ff yur phne r stp it frm the Internet after 8:00 p.m.”可知，作者通过举例子解释避免手机成瘾的方法，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Instead, imprve yur self-cntrl and put smartphnes int gd use.”可知，要提高你的自制力，好好利用智能手机，不要让它成为你的主人，master意为“主人”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many peple cannt get rid f smartphnes because phnes have becme part f daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因；根据“As the addictin t the smartphne has becme a serius prblem, it brings many results in life.”可知，接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响；然后根据“T get rid f phnes, yu can create a phne-free time.”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾；根据“That’s why having a strng mind really makes a big difference.”可知，最后介绍了坚强意志的重要性。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要正确地使用手机，不要沉迷于手机，故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater rbt that can tell different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea. The rbt will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance t remve the things that can cause the mst harm t the envirnment.
The rbt, which weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.
The researchers put their wrk t the test at a lake. First, the rbt swam up and dwn in rws at abut six feet abve the lake bed, cllecting infrmatin with the special cameras. Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.
A ttal f 3, 894 bjects were fund in the lake and divided int different kinds. “There’s t much rubbish,” a member f the Skarv Technlgies team, Fssum, tld New Scientist. “There’s smewhere arund 165 t 300 tns f rubbish in the lake.”
It is nt always pssible fr clean-up teams t remve all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is smething mre imprtant t clean. The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things. And the teams spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first. “Glass isn’t really plluting,” said Fssum. “S if yu knw there’s an area with a lt f glass, yu prbably can ignre (忽视) that. Instead, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) int the envirnment.”
Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.
36. There are ________ in the underwater rbt t take phts.
37. The infrmatin was turned int ________ t shw different kinds f rubbish.
38. What things d the clean-up teams remve first in the sea?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Why can the teams prbably ignre the areas with glass?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What will the writer prbably write abut next?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. special cameras
37. a map 38. The mst harmful things.
39. Because glass isn’t really plluting.
40. Hw the rbt tells the psitins f animals in the sea (合理即可).
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
【36题详解】
根据“The rbt, which weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.”可知，是有特殊的摄像头，故填special cameras。
【37题详解】
根据“Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.”可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故填a map。
【38题详解】
根据“The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things. And the teams spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first.”可知，需要先移除对环境最有害的，故填The mst harmful things.
【39题详解】
根据“Glass isn’t really plluting”可知，是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故填Because glass isn’t really plluting.
【40题详解】
根据“Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.”可知，可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故填Hw the rbt tells the psitins f animals in the sea (合理即可).
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lst my smart watch n a schl trip. My parents were mad ____41____ me and tld me they wuldn’t buy me a new ne. I thught I culd get ne by ____42____ (I). I started thinking f ways t make and save mney.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, s the ____43____ (ne) thing I did was t keep the mney in a small bx. My uncle was ften away n business. I ____44____ (walk) his dg at that time. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs asked me ____45____ I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____46____ (family).
In abut three mnths I had enugh mney t buy ____47____ new smart watch. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid fr it with my wn mney and it felt very different.
Thrugh the experience I have learned nt nly what it ____49____ (mean) t wrk hard, but als I must be ____50____ (care) with the things I have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
【答案】41. at 42. myself
43. first 44. walked
45. if##whether
46 families
47. a 48. nicer
49. means 50. careful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母很生我的气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的。be mad at sb.“对某人生气”。故填at。
42题详解】
句意：我觉得我自己就能买一个。by myself“靠自己”，故填myself。
【43题详解】
句意：我父母通常每周给我25元钱，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。此处需要序数词first修饰空后的名词thing，指第一件事。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：那时我帮他遛狗。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked。
【45题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和兔子。根据“I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits”可知是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和兔子。if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
【46题详解】
句意：于是，我开始为三个家庭工作。three后接名词复数，故填families。
【47题详解】
句意：大约三个月后，我就有了足够的钱买新的智能手表。此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它和我丢失的那个一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
【49题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我不仅学到了什么是努力工作，而且我还必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要花费很多努力。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填means。
【50题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我不仅学到了什么是努力工作，而且我还必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要花费很多努力。careful“小心的”形容词作表语，故填careful。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. my brther, creative, is, hw
__________________________________________________________________________________________！
【答案】Hw creative my brther is
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，句子为感叹句，分析词汇，结构为hw+形容词+主谓；creative“创造性的”；my brther“我的弟弟”；is“是”。故填Hw creative my brther is“我弟弟真有创意”。
52. a, he, me, mdel plane, made
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】He made me a mdel plane
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。He“他”；made“制作”；me“我”；a mdel plane“一个模型飞机”，made sb. sth.“为某人做某事”，故填He made me a mdel plane“他给我做了一个模型飞机”。
53. sme, he, has, new ideas, always
____________________________________________________.
【答案】He always has sme new ideas
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为肯定句。he作主语；always为副词，放在实义动词前；has作谓语；sme new ideas作宾语，故填He always has sme new ideas“他总是有一些新想法”。
54. want, he, an inventr, des, t be
______________________________________________?
【答案】Des he want t be an inventr
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为一般疑问句。助动词des放句首；he作主语；want作谓语；t be an inventr动词不定式作宾语，故填Des he want t be an inventr“他想成为发明家吗”。
55. can, I, his dream, cme true, hpe
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I hpe his dream can cme true
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。主语：I；谓语：hpe，第一人称单数作主语的一般现在时，动词用原形；宾语从句：his dream can cme true，宾语从句用陈述句语序，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填I hpe his dream can cme true“我希望他的梦想能实现”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 英语课上，老师让同学们分享一下独自在家的经历。请你根据以下表格里的提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你第一次独自在家的经历。
注意：（1）短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’d like t share my first experience f being hme alne nw _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’d like t share my first experience f being hme alne nw.
Last mnth my parents were n business fr three days. During these three days I gt up n time in the mrning. I did sme reading fr twenty minutes and went t schl by bus. After schl at nn I did my hmewrk first, and then I tried t ck. Althugh I burned my fd, I still liked it. At 7:00 in the afternn, I cleaned up the huse. When my parents came back, they were s prud f me and I felt very happy.
In my pinin, we shuld be careful with the safety at hme. Make sure yu lck the dr and windw. And remember t turn ff the electricity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，题干已给出。
第二步，介绍自己独自在家的经历。
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①n business出差
②n time按时
③In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①Althugh I burned my fd, I still liked it. (althugh引导让步状语从句)
②Make sure yu lck the dr and windw. (祈使句)
Infrmatin Sheet
On Level 1: 26. bks n culture and ______ cllectins
On Level 2: 27. newspapers and new ______
On Level 3: 28. ______ bks
On Level 4: 29. grup study rms and ______ cllectins
Rules: 30. brrw up t ______ bks every time
Martin D12 Guitar fr Sale
I’m selling my used Martin D12 guitar, bught in 2010. It has been sitting in its bx fr years as I’ve n interest in tuching it.
I’m asking fr $800. The bx is included. The price f the guitar was $1,100 when I bught it. It’s in perfect cnditin, except fr sme scratches (划痕) n the frnt f the guitar. They dn’t influence its sund.
I’ll pst the guitar after yu buy it. My name is Mike Evers. My e-mail address is mevers@126.cm.
Frm: Dra Swift (dras@pnet.cm)
T: mevers@126.cm
Subject: Martin D12 Guitar
Hi, Mike,
I saw yur ad and I’m interested in the guitar, but I have a few questins. Where des the guitar cme frm? I searched nline, and it seems that American mdel has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck f the mdel frm ther cuntries is made f wrse wd. If yu knw where it was made, that wuld answer my questin.
I’d als like t ask yu if yu culd keep the guitar fr a cuple f weeks. I’m abrad nw, but I’m cming back n the twelfth f next mnth, and I’d like t try it ut first. I can ffer $20 mre fr yu n tp f the $800 that yu’re asking fr. Let me knw if yu can wait. Thanks!
Yurs,
Dra
Time
Activities
Mrning
Reading
Nn
Cking
Afternn
Cleaning
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