（5）Unit 5 Buying and selling—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题(含答案)

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（5）Unit 5 Buying and selling—八年级下册冀教版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I love to listen to rock music______ I am running.A.while B.after C.since D.until2．It's said that the company______ him a good job, but he refused it.A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced3．My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf______ online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely4．Help______ to some fruit, Millie and Sandy.A.your B.yourself C.yours D.yourselves5．He is so______ a man that we all trust him.A.handsome B.honest C.kind D.brave6．There will be a basketball game next year. We need some young players to______ our team.A.beef up B.give up C.pick up D.come up7．Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other fields,______ biology and physics.A.include B.included C.including D.to include8．—I bought a dozen eggs and______ of them was bad.—How unfortunate!A.every B.each C.both D.some9．When he was young, Jack sold newspapers to make______.A.difference B.mistakesC.changes D.money10．—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.—Really? For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.A. afford B. offer C. accept D. provide二、阅读理解 Comfortable to wear no matter if the weather is hot or cold, silk is as popular today as it was over 5,000 years ago when it was first made. However, the history of silk has not always been as smooth as the fabric(织物) itself. The fabric comes from silkworms (蚕) which, although tiny when born, grow fast in size. On a strict diet of leaves, silkworms increase in weight by 10,000% over the first week of their life. When they are fully grown, they create a cocoon(茧) made of silk. And then they prepare for their next step of the development. Although today's silk is both produced and used worldwide, the primary production of silk was in China. Actually, silk was so valuable that at one time only the emperor and his close family were allowed to wear it. The Chinese were very protective of the silk-producing process. But it was said that a queen in the fifth century hid some silkworm eggs in her hair and took them to her Asian kingdom and in the sixth century, two monks(僧侣) managed to take some silkworm eggs all the way back to Byzantium. This was an event of great importance since Europe was from that point able to produce its own silk. Before the monks' success in bringing the silkworm eggs out of China, Europeans were dependent on businessmen bringing the fabric from East Asia across the mountain roads of Central Asia and the Middle East. So much silk was transported that this trade route became known as the Silk Road. China is still the world's main producer of silk. Although man-made fabrics are cheaper and easier to produce, the beauty of silk is difficult to match, so it has a large international market.11．Which paragraph tells the growth process of silkworms?A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.12．What may the silk mean when the production of it was very small ?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Power. D.Happiness.13．How does the writer show the history of spreading silk in Paragraph 3?A.By giving specific numbers.B.By asking different questions.C.By telling two historical stories.D.By making comparison with other things.14．Which country isn't included on the Silk Road?A.China. B.India. C.Türkiye. D.Greece.15．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 三、七选五16．阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hi, Michael.B: Hi, Kangkang. ①_____A: My favorite sport is the high jump. What about you? B: I don’t like the high jump. I like basketball best.A: ②_______B: Because it’s very exciting.A: Do you play it a lot?B: ③______ I play it five times a week.A: ④_______B: I play it in my P.E. class. We have five P.E. classes every week.A: That’s cool. ⑤_______B: OK. We will meet at my school at about 5:00 p. m.. See you there.A. Yes, I do.B. I think it’s very exciting.C. What’s your favorite sport?D. When do you play it?E. Let’s play basketball this afternoon.F. Thank you very much.G. Why do you like basketball best?四、写作题17．近年来,越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时,经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华,学校即将开展以"Mobile Payment Changes Our Life"为题的征文活动,请根据下面的提示,介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。要求:(1)语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺;(2)短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;(3)词数不少于80;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:扫二维码scan QR codes;支付pay;三思think twice;理智地 wiselyMobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：A解析：考查连词。句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。本句中用 while表示“当的时候”。2．答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。此处指“这家公司为他提供了一个不错的工作”;provide常用在 provide sb. with sth.结构中,offer 可用于offer sb. sth.结构中。故选B。3．答案： A解析：考查副词词义辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly坏地,差地;actively 积极地;safely安全地。句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上低价买了一条漂亮的围巾。故选A。4．答案：D解析：句意:米莉和桑迪,请随便吃些水果。help oneself to sth.表示“自取……”,本句是对“米莉和桑迪”两个人说的,反身代词用 yourselves“你们自己”。故选D。5．答案：B解析：考查形容词辫析。handsome 帅气的;honest诚实的;kind 友好的;brave勇敢的。由“我们都信任他”可知他是一个诚实的人,故选B。6．答案：A解析：句意:明年将有一场篮球赛。我们需要一些年轻球员来加强我们的球队。beef up 强加,补充;give up放弃;pick up捡起;come up走近。根据语境可知选A。7．答案：C解析：句意:Leonardo作为一名艺术家而闻名,也在其他许多领域取得了成功,包括生物学和物理学。分析句子结构可知,此处应用介词including,故选C。8．答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意:—我买了一打鸡蛋,个个都是坏的。—真是不幸!根据空格后的of可排除A项;该句中谓语是was,排除C、D项。故选B。9．答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据"sold newspapers"可知,money 符合语境,此处指“Jack卖报纸来挣钱”。10．答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。afford 负担得起：offer 主动提出；accept接受：provide 提供。根据“For our poor situation at present,”可知，应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。11．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要描述了蚕的成长过程。故选B。12．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Actually, silk was so valuable that at one time only the emperor and his close family were allowed to wear it."可知,曾一度只有皇帝和他的近亲才被允许穿丝绸,由此可推知,丝绸意味着权力。故选C13．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据本段中"... a queen in the fifth century hid some silkworm eggs in her hair and took them to her Asian kingdom and in the sixth century, two monks managed... "可知,此处是通过两个历史故事介绍了丝绸是如何传播出去的。故选C。14．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"... bringing the fabric from East Asia across the mountain roads of Central Asia and the Middle East."并结合地理知识可知,印度不在这条路线里,它位于南亚。故选B。15．答案：A解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,即丝绸的历史;接下来的四段具体讲述了丝绸的来源、传播过程和如今的市场前景。结合选项可知A项最能概括全文结构。故选A。16．答案：①-⑤ CGADE解析：①根据“My favorite sport is the high jump."可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的运动，选项C“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合，故选C。②根据“I don't like the high jump.I like basketball best.”以及“Because it's very exciting.”可知,此处是问喜欢篮球的原因，选项G“你为什么最喜欢篮球？”符合，故选G。③根据“Do you play it a lot?”可知，此处应该是作肯定或否定回答，结合“T play it five times a week.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，选项A“是的，我打的很多，”符合，故选A。④根据“I play it in my PE.class.”可知，此处是问对方什么时候运动，选项D“你什么时候打篮球？“符合，故选D.⑤根据“OK. We will meet at my school at about 5:00p.m.”可知，此处应该是两人约好一起做某事，选项E“我们今天下午打篮球吧。”符合，故选E。17．答案：Mobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smartphones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money wisely. First of all, we need to think twice about what we want to buy. Next, we should learn to save, and buy what we can afford. Last but not least, we must spend money on what we really need. We shouldn't buy everything we want.移动支付日益流行；改变生活扫码支付；方便快捷（举至少1个生活实例）消费观念理智消费；购前三思学会节约；按需购买