高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习（时事热点+…+人与自然）（共13篇，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考七选五培优主题分类练习（时事热点+…+人与自然）（共13篇，附参考答案和解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了时事热点，人与自我，人与社会，人与自然等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、时事热点
1.（2024·北京房山·一模）人工智能和电影业
The beginning f the Year f the Dragn has freshadwed a “Sng f Ice and Fire” with the emergence f Sra, a text-t-vide AI mdel. Vides generated by Sra display strng cnsistency when it cmes t characters and backgrunds, and supprt cntinuus shts f up t 60 secnds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles. 1
Hwever, film insiders nted that currently, AI-generated 60-secnd vides cannt supprt the creatin f a full-length mvie, and the idea that AI tls will “bmb” the film and televisin industry is s far unfunded. Meanwhile, experts say nt t wrry excessively, as the integratin f AI will help ptimize certain ccupatins, attract mre innvative talents and bring new pssibilities t the film and televisin industry. 2
Frm the age f film stck t the digital age, frm practical effects t digital effects, frm 2D t 3D, Sra, like any technlgical revlutin in the century-lng histry f film, will imprve prductin efficiency, update prductin and may even create new genres and trends in filmmaking. 3 Students learning film prductin can view Sra as a helpful assistant t unleash their sci-fi imaginatin.
Facing the panic signals that AI tls will threaten the glbal film industry, film insiders argued that the fundamental DNA f film is art and that human creativity cannt be replaced. 4 Many directrs, screenwriters, and actrs achieve great wrks by cntinuusly integrating persnal emtins and life experiences. This kind f individual creativity cannt be imitated by machines like Sra.
5 Hwever, just as the inventin f printing did nt replace literature r the inventin f phtgraphy did nt replace painting, Sra and its subsequent updates and upgrades will nt replace film because the cre f these art frms is creativity, which is a unique aspect f human thught.
A.With OpenAI’s iteratin speed, prducing AI vides dzens f minutes lng is nt far ff.
B.It is als likely t be incrprated int film and televisin educatin and training in the future.
C.Film and televisin are clsely linked t technlgical advancements, which stimulate creativity.
D.Sra will undubtedly prmpt changes in existing industrial prductin and may even replace sme jbs.
E.Sra is undubtedly “mre f an pprtunity than a challenge” fr the glbal film and televisin industry.
F.Creativity and film prductin requires the integratin f emtinal experiences and individual memries.
G.This implies that with just a text descriptin, rdinary peple using Sra may be able t becme “great directrs”.
2.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）聊天机器人ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt develped by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. Built n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue directed by prmpting (提示). 11
ChatGPT has numerus ptential uses. But frm a scientific pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the develpment f technlgies like ChatGPT befre reaching a cnclusin abut their impacts. 12 S we shuld nt fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jbs vernight.
ChatGPT’s perfrmance is being imprved. 13 Hwever, it still has a lng way t g t cmpletely imitate the human mind and language cmpetence. When it cmes t prfessinal writing, ChatGPT’s answers at times seem reasnable but actually incrrect r meaningless. It might give sme gd answers t general questins, yet it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice.
14 It is a kind f grundbreaking research, but its ptential risks have nt been thrughly studied. It is still a new technlgy that we need t study, but shuld nt ver-rate (高评). It’s even unwise t blindly cmmit huge amunts f mney t further develp ChatGPT, because it may nt turn ut t be successful and create bubbles in the high-tech market.
China has develped its wn large-scale language mdels, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP mdels, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP mdels, and Alibaba’s AliceMind. 15 China needs mre special mdels in specific fields, such as the mdern Chinese language, ancient Chinese language, minrity languages, and dialects, t break the language barrier amng peple.
A.Technlgy prgresses step by step.
B.It is imprtant t view ChatGPT bjectively.
C.ChatGPT is still a prduct with very limited applicatin.
D.It is designed t respnd in a natural, understandable way.
E.But these mdels need t fcus mre n deeper technlgies.
F.It has made quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing.
G.ChatGPT can accurately decide which wrd cmes next in a sentence.

二、人与自我
3.（2024·安徽·三模）阅读与同理心
Reading is an exercise fr the mind. It is gd fr ur vcabulary and literacy skills, teaching us math r science cncepts and helping us learn histry. Apart frm thse, reading has anther benefit. Have yu read a stry and felt tears well up because f a character’s suffering? If s, that is because yu have empathy (共情) fr the character. 21
Research shws that human brains react differently t stries and facts. 22 In additin, yur brain thinks yu are in the stry, which means yu experience the characters’ thughts as if they were real.
23 This skill, called emtinal intelligence (EI), can make it easier t cmmunicate and cnnect with peple. Research shws that building this intelligence can lead t greater tlerance. One study fund that peple wh read the Harry Ptter nvels, which tell stries abut humans fighting against the evil, were less likely t behave unfairly twards pwerless grups including refugees (难民).
This thery f EI has been put int practice in schls. After reading The By at the Back f the Class, a stry abut a by wh is a refugee escaping frm the war, students in St Michael’s High Schl were inspired t d a 10-mile walk fr the nn-prfit rganizatin — Refugee Actin. 24
25 Nt nly are we mre likely t engage in helpful behavirs when we feel empathy fr ther peple, but thers are als mre likely t help us when they experience empathy. Fr sciety t develp, cmmunicative and empathetic individuals really matter.
A.In a way, all this increases ur ability t read well.
B.This permits peple t limit their emtins that thers are feeling.
C.Many mre areas f yur brain light up when yu’re enjying a stry.
D.It als stimulated them t raise £1,000 fr the hmeless caused by war.
E.Reading encurages us t empathize with thers, which culd be beneficial.
F.Empathy helps yu t read peple’s emtins and wrk ut the best way t respnd.
G.It helps yu see int ther peple’s hearts and can be learned thrugh varius stries.

4.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Tips Fr Staying Active Over the Hlidays
The hliday seasn is here, which fr mst peple, signals a departure frm their typical exercise regime（方式，管理制度）. Being physically active n a cnsistent basis can be challenging during this perid especially as we travel t see relatives r hst friends in ur hmes. 26 Exercise is als knwn t give yu an energy bst and reduce stress levels. Cnsidering these, yu can take fllwing tips fr making physical activities regular in yur lifestyle, thrugh hlidays and beynd.
27
This is the first rule f any sustainable exercise rutine. If yur wrkut feels like anther task n yur t-d list, it’ll be difficult t stick with. Therefre, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yga class nline. All f these cunt as physical activities, and even small amunts add up.
Find breaks t mve thrughut the day.
28 Taking three 10-minute walks during the day —ne in the mrning, anther during yur lunch and anther after dinner —prduces similar benefits t spending 30 minutes at the gym. In ther wrds, taking shrt mvement breaks thrughut yur day makes fr a mre active lifestyle and helps meet yur gals.
Make it a pririty.
Mst f us are managing cuntless respnsibilities every day, s it’s vital t cnsider physical activities an imprtant part f yur day. 29 And, let thers knw when yu’ll be busy exercising and hw they can help yu find time t d s. Having the supprt frm thers is an imprtant element f success.
Be realistic.
Mst are verly ptimistic when first mapping ut a wrkut plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity t be effective. Besides, yu dn’t have t exercise befre, during and after wrk every day in rder t hit yur gals. 30
A.Find smething yu enjy.
B.Participate in varius physical activities.
C.Exercise desn’t have t take place in a gym.
D.Of curse, it is realistic t avid being injured in sprts.
E.Instead, just put mre mvement int yur current daily life.
F.Hwever hard it seems, staying active can help nt just yur waistline.
G.Put it n yur schedule, just as yu make an appintment with a dctr.

5.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Tips Fr a Great Fall Garden
A fall garden can be a great place, which allws us t revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance f the seasn. Many gardeners seem t fcus n summer s much that the garden can fade during the fall and nt live up t its full ptential. 31 Grw annual crps in fall.
32 When yu switch frm summer grwing t year-rund grwing, yu will beamazed by hw much mre yu are able t grw and by the abundance f yur yields. By grwing the right crps at the right times, yur garden can be incredibly prductive. 33
Whether fr prductin r fr decratin, it is always a gd idea t lk first at native plants. Plants that are native t yur area shuld always make up a high prprtin f the plants yu grw. Selecting plenty f native plants that blm in the fall helps yu t bst bidiversity and they lk lvely and right at hme.Use and value fall leaves.
When trees drp their clrful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the mst f thse leaves as a resurce t keep yur garden lking gd. T make the mst f fall leaves, yu can use them t prtect the sil and verwintering plants, t enrich the sil and fill planters r cntainers. 34 Add garden features fr year-rund enjyment.
Making a great fall garden is mstly abut the plants yu chse and the way yu chse t garden. But gardens shuld nt be entirely abut hard wrk. 35 Cvered seating areas, garden buildings, utdr heat surces and perhaps utdr lighting can help yu enjy yur garden as much in the fall as yu d in the summer.
A.Chse native plants fr a diverse fall garden.
B.Make designs fr frest gardening n a small scale.
C.T help these gardeners, here are sme tips fr a great fall garden.
D.Native plants fr yur area can becme shpping lists fr a fall garden.
E.Yu can take steps t ensure yu can fully enjy the space in cler seasns.
F.Yu can even take n sme arts and crafts prjects t enjy their clrs and shapes.
G.In cler gardens, it is pssible t grw year-rund if yu create an underc ver grwing area.

6.（2024·江苏·二模）If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character, make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading. Instead, bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit. 36
Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple. 37 It may be difficult t determine hw he treats different types f peple if yu nly encunter him in a single envirnment, such as the wrkplace. It is ften pssible, hwever, t get sme idea f his manner f interactin with different types f peple thrugh cnversatin with him.
Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character. The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is. 38 T sme degree the types f lies he may tell and his mtives fr ding s matter.
39 The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships. Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.
A persn’s character is affected by his attitude. 40 Attitude can affect many aspects f a persn’s life, including hw hard he wrks and his ability t be supprtive f thers.
When yu are trying t assess smene’s character, remember that it cnsists f qualities and habits that frm his identity.
A.Mre imprtantly, it’s necessary t cntinue his inner struggle.
B.The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.
C.There are many ther things in life that may require cmmitment.
D.This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.
E.Als, pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.
F.Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.
G.Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.

三、人与社会
7.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. These cmputer-generated peple have small heads and exaggerated bdies. 41 The happy figures are ften mving r ding smething creative.
In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system. 42 She wrked t shw human cnnectin, mtin, energy and jy in her drawings. She wanted t prtray that sense f jy peple feel when they’re sharing things tgether. The name which was given t the new art frm when it was cmpleted was very apprpriate. They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish.
Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. 43 By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce. Businesses als lve the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring internatinal cultural events. The illustratins cnvey gd feelings. Thse feelings help peple believe they can trust the cmpanies that feature them n their pages.
44 These peple think cmpanies like Facebk have simply prepared ver their prblems with psitive images. They’ve failed t address their real prblems r make lasting changes.
Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. 45
A.The style is flat, simple and easy t create.
B.Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem.
C.One f the designers tk that message t heart.
D.Fr the netizens, Alegria helps build trust n the big cmpanies.
E.N wnder Alegria is nw the mst ppular style f illustratins fr bks.
F.All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name fr this playful, fun art style.
G.They’re created in bld clrs with arms and legs that resemble giant wet ndles.

8.（2024·浙江·二模）Everyne knws memry fails as yu age. 46 Shrt-term memry cntains the cntents f yur thughts right nw, which is easily disturbed r disrupted. It depends n yur actively paying attentin t the items that are in the “next thing t d” file in yur mind. Our ability f the shrt-term memry declines slightly with every decade after 30.
47 Sme aspects f memry actually get better as we age. Fr instance, ur ability t extract patterns, regularities and t make accurate predictins imprves ver time because we’ve had mre experience. 48
S, hw d we accunt fr ur subjective experience that lder adults seem t struggle with wrds and names? 49 Our brain capacity t deal with infrmatin and data des suffer with the ageing prcess. But given a little mre time, lder adults perfrm just fine.
Then, lder adults have t search thrugh mre memries than yunger adults t find the target infrmatin. Yur brain becmes crwded with memries and infrmatin. 50 It’s just that there is s much mre infrmatin t srt thrugh. And experiencing new things is the best way t keep the mind yung.
A.But everyne is wrng.
B.It’s nt that yu can’t remember.
C.Obviusly, ur memries get crwded as we grw lder.
D.But age is nt the majr factr s cmmnly assumed.
E.First, there is a generalized cgnitive slwing with age.
F.Fr example, a senir sccer player always utperfrms a green hand.
G.If yu’re ging t get an X-ray, yu want a 70-year-ld radilgist, nt a 30-year-ld ne.

9.（2024·湖北十堰·二模）Having a regular dentist check up is as essential fr ensuring healthy teeth and gums (牙龈) as regular brushing and flssing. Here’s why yu shuld make the trip.
Preventin is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums. 51 Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu. The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems.
Yu’ve had a new medical diagnsis. 52 Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.
53 Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.
Yu’ve gt bad breath. Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease. 54 Yur family and friends will thank yu fr it.
Check fr cancer. Dentists dn’t just lk fr cavities and unhealthy gums. They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin. 55
A.Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.
B.Yu think it is time t have sme changes.
C.Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.
D.Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.
E.Yu might just be brushing t enthusiastically.
F.It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.
G.Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.

10.（2024·河北·二模）Super cmmunicatrs are peple wh are cnsistently able t create real cnnectins with thers just by listening and talking. The fllwing are fur habits f super cmmunicatrs.
They knw what kind f cnversatin they’re having. Super cmmunicatrs are usually able t respnd accrdingly. If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins. 56 If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.
They prve they’re listening. There are plenty f ways t appear like yu’re listening, like making eye cntact r ndding. T d that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle fr understanding”. Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect. 57
They ask a lt f the right questins. Research shws that highly effective cmmunicatrs tend t ask 10 t 20 times as many questins as everyne else. They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?”. Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up. 58 They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.
59 The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm. 60
A.They aim t understand.
B.Experts call them “deep questins”.
C.They are persuasive cmmunicatrs.
D.The decisins shuld be easy t carry ut.
E.This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.
F.Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.
G.And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.

四、人与自然
11.（2024·山东·模拟预测）Shp Sustainably
If yu have t name ne thing that cntributes mst t yur eclgical ftprints, yu may say the energy yu use at hme, r yur car’s emissins. 61 Knwing this can make yur grcery shps mre planet-friendly. Here is what yu can d t help shp sustainably.
● 62 Using thse is a great first step. If yu get sme, d remember t fill them with yur purchases. When yu adapt yurself t reusing them, then yu’ll cut yur cnsumptin f single-use plastic bags even further.
●Avid unnecessary packing. Buy lse fruit and vegetables instead f pre-packaged prduce, and avid prducts that cntain multiple single packages r duble packaging, like grain in a bx and a bag. Cnsider switching frm tea bags and cffee pds t tea leaves and grund cffee. 63
●G rganic when yu can. In additin t the benefit rganic farming has t insect bidiversity, it’s als cnsidered mre sustainable and better fr the envirnment. 64 Chsing free-range r Marine Stewardship Cuncil-certified prducts als encurages envirnment- and animal-friendly fd prductin.
●Buy seasnal and native prducts. 65 S yu can avid buying gds that have travelled lng distances t reach yur plate. As well as pting fr lcal gds, depending n where yu live, in the supermarket, yu can als buy directly frm the surce at farmers’ markets.
A.Take reusable grcery bags.
B.Select single-use plastic bags.
C.It supprts lcal farmers and fd prducers.
D.Yu can als refill yur wn cntainers with lse-packed fd.
E.When buying rganic prducts, lk fr thse fficially certified.
F.But it’s what we eat that accunts fr up t 60% f ur persnal demand.
G.Yu’ll find it cnvenient whenever yu buy tea r cffee in the supermarket.

12.（2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）
Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016. 66 . It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.
67 . It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.
Because plgging typically invlves jgging r running, there are many health benefits t this ec-friendly fitness trend. Hwever, the benefits extend beynd just imprving heart health. 68 . First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.
Befre yu start, yu’ll need t utfit yurself with the right gear t get the jb dne. If yu’re already running r jgging, yu shuld have a gd pair f running shes and running apparel (装备). 69 . Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu. A trash bag f sme srt fr cllecting what yu pick up is a must as well.
70
Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.
A.Hw t d plgging
B.Where t g plgging
C.It has since spread arund the wrld
D.Here are sme f the tp benefits f plgging
E.It’s imprtant that yu have the right ftwear
F.Beynd that, yu’ll need a gd pair f glves t prtect yur hands
G.Plgging is nt, in fact, a cmpund wrd f “pldding” and “jgging”

13.（2024·湖北·三模）Peple have always believed that nature is gd fr health and happiness. Accrding t scientific studies, being in nature makes peple less stressed. In a recent experiment in Japan, ne grup f peple were asked t walk thrugh a frest while anther grup had t walk thrugh a busy city. 71 . Hwever, researchers fund that after the walks, the peple wh had walked in the frest had better mds, less anxiety and even lwer bld pressure. S the experiment shwed that it was being in nature that helped peple feel less stressed, nt just the walk.
Gregry Bratman frm Stanfrd University in the United States fund in experiments that a walk in nature culd have imprtant cgnitive (认知) benefits, imprving a persn’s memry and creativity. 72 . Teachers find that when children are enjying the natural wrld, their awareness and creativity are imprved, alng with their reasning and bservatinal skills.
Why des being in nature bring s many benefits fr us? 73 , s we have an instinctive (本能的) lve fr it. Even just lking ut f the windw at a beautiful tree can help us feel less stressed.
Scientists als think that being in nature helps ur brain recver frm a lt f activities that we usually d during the day such as wrking n math prblems r using ur cell phne. 74 — putting all ur attentin int ne thing, which can make us feel tired. But when we are utside, we use undirected attentin. We see an interesting clud r a beautiful flwer, and ur attentin mves quickly and easily frm ne thing t anther. S being in nature gives ur brains the chance t rest.
75 . Fr many f us, nature is smething we can enjy just by walking ut f ur dr. S enjy the nature arund yu!
A.The walks were equally lng and hard
B.Regular wrkuts are surprisingly helpful
C.One idea is that human beings cme frm nature
D.Nature’s benefits have been scientifically cnfirmed
E.In these activities, we use a lt f directed attentin
F.Being in nature increases peple’s mental health as well
G.We can see this in schls where utdr learning has been intrduced
附：参考答案和解析
1.（2024·北京房山·一模）【答案】1.G 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了工智能模型Sra对电影产业的影响，但专家表示Sra不会取代人类。
1.根据上文“Vides generated by Sra display strng cnsistency when it cmes t characters and backgrunds, and supprt cntinuus shts f up t 60 secnds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles.”（Sra生成的视频在人物和背景方面显示出强大的一致性，并支持长达60秒的连续拍摄，包括高度详细的设置和多个相机角度。）可知，选项承接上文说明使用Sra的意义。故G选项“这意味着，只要一个文本描述，使用Sra的普通人就可能成为“伟大的导演”。G项。
2.根据上文“Meanwhile, experts say nt t wrry excessively, as the integratin f AI will help ptimize certain ccupatins, attract mre innvative talents and bring new pssibilities t the film and televisin industry.”（与此同时，专家表示不必过度担心，因为人工智能的整合将有助于优化某些职业，吸引更多创新人才，并为影视行业带来新的可能性）可知，选项承接上文说明Sra给影视业带来了机会大于挑战。故E选项“对于全球影视业来说，Sra无疑‘与其说是挑战，不如说是机遇’”切题。E项。
3.根据下文“Students learning film prductin can view Sra as a helpful assistant t unleash their sci-fi imaginatin.”（学习电影制作的学生可以将Sra视为一个有用的助手，以释放他们的科幻想象力。）可知，Sra可能会被应用于影视教育和培训，成为学生一个有用的助手。故B选项“ 它也有可能在未来被纳入影视教育和培训”切题。B项。
4.根据上文“Facing the panic signals that AI tls will threaten the glbal film industry, film insiders argued that the fundamental DNA f film is art and that human creativity cannt be replaced.”（面对人工智能工具将威胁全球电影产业的恐慌信号，电影业内人士辩称，电影的基本DNA是艺术，人类的创造力是不可替代的）和下文“Many directrs, screenwriters, and actrs achieve great wrks by cntinuusly integrating persnal emtins and life experiences. This kind f individual creativity cannt be imitated by machines like Sra.”（许多导演、编剧和演员通过不断融合个人情感和生活经历来创作伟大的作品。这种个人创造力是Sra这样的机器无法模仿的）可知，选项承接上文说明人类的创造力是不可替代的原因且要引出个人情感和生活经历对伟大作品创作的重要性。故F选项“创意和电影制作需要情感体验和个人记忆的整合”切题。F项。
5.根据下文“Hwever, just as the inventin f printing did nt replace literature r the inventin f phtgraphy did nt replace painting, Sra and its subsequent updates and upgrades will nt replace film because the cre f these art frms is creativity, which is a unique aspect f human thught.”（然而，正如印刷术的发明没有取代文学，摄影术的发明也没有取代绘画一样，Sra及其后续的更新和升级也不会取代电影，因为这些艺术形式的核心是创造力，这是人类思想的一个独特方面。）可知Sra不会取代电影、让人失去岗位，下文与选项为转折关系说明毫无疑问，Sra肯能促使变化，取代某些岗位。故D选项“Sra将促使现有工业生产发生变化，甚至可能取代一些工作岗位”切题。D项。

2.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）【答案】11.D12.A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人ChatGPT的优势和缺点，告诫人们要客观地看待ChatGPT，中国方面也已开发了多个大规模语言模型，但这些模型需要更多地关注更深层次的技术。
11.根据上文“ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt develped by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. Built n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue directed by prmpting (提示). (ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，它通过提示进行类似人类的对话)”可知，ChatGPT通过提示进行类似人类的对话，D项“It is designed t respnd in a natural, understandable way. (它被设计成以一种自然的、可理解的方式回应)”，与上文的human-like dialgue呼应，ChatGPT进行类似人类的对话是建立在提示的基础上，所以互动中ChatGP的回应方式自然、可理解，上下文衔接连贯，D项。
12.上文“But frm a scientific pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the develpment f technlgies like ChatGPT befre reaching a cnclusin abut their impacts. (但是从科学的角度来看，在得出关于其影响的结论之前，有必要密切关注ChatGPT等技术的发展)”提及the develpment f technlgies，A项“Technlgy prgresses step by step. (技术是一步步进步的)”与上文呼应，下文“S we shuld nt fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jbs vernight (因此，我们不应该担心ChatGPT会在一夜之间取代人类的工作)”，与A项为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯。A项。
13.上文“ChatGPT’s perfrmance is being imprved. (ChatGPT的性能正在得到改进)”，此段与ChatGPT的性能有关，F项“It has made quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing. (它在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进展)”，其中的natural language prcessing是ChatGPT的性能之一，下文“Hwever, it still has a lng way t g t cmpletely imitate the human mind and language cmpetence. (然而，要完全模仿人类的思维和语言能力，还有很长的路要走)”与F项为转折关系，尽管ChatGPT的自然语言处理方面有进展，但还不是很完善，F项。
14.根据下文“It is a kind f grundbreaking research, but its ptential risks have nt been thrughly studied. (这是一项开创性的研究，但其潜在的风险尚未得到充分的研究)”可知，此段话题为ChatGPT的潜在风险，B项“It is imprtant t view ChatGPT bjectively. (客观地看待ChatGPT是很重要的)”转换话题，上两段提及ChatGPT的优点，B项起到承上启下的作用，B项。
15.上文“China has develped its wn large-scale language mdels, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP mdels, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP mdels, and Alibaba’s AliceMind (中国已经开发了自己的大规模语言模型，如华为的盘古NLP模型、百度的ERNIE、腾讯的浑源NLP模型和阿里巴巴的阿里思维)”列举中国已有大规模语言模型，E项“But these mdels need t fcus mre n deeper technlgies. (但这些模型需要更多地关注更深层次的技术)”中的these mdels指代上文的Huawei’s Pangu NLP mdels, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP mdels, and Alibaba’s AliceMind，E项与上文为顺接关系。E项。

3.（2024·安徽三模）【答案】21.G 25.E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明阅读可以帮助培养同理心，这是有益的。
21.上文“Have yu read a stry and felt tears well up because f a character’s suffering? If s, that is because yu have empathy (共情) fr the character. (你是否读过一个故事，因为一个人物的痛苦而热泪盈眶？如果是这样，那是因为你对角色有共情。)”提到“共情”，结合诸选项信息可知，G选项“它可以帮助你看到别人的心，可以通过不同的故事来学习。”契合语境，该句就是对上文“empathy”进行说明和解释，“it”指代“empathy”，“stries”呼应上文“stry”。G。
22.根据本段首句“Research shws that human brains react differently t stries and facts. (研究表明，人类大脑对故事和事实的反应是不同的。)”可知，本段主要谈论人的大脑会根据不同的故事和事实产生不同的反应；C选项“当你在欣赏一个故事时，你的大脑会有更多的区域被激活。”也是谈论当人阅读时大脑的反应，契合语境。C。
23.下文“This skill, called emtinal intelligence (EI), can make it easier t cmmunicate and cnnect with peple. (这种技能被称为情商，可以让你更容易与人沟通和联系。)”讲述情感智力这项技能能够使沟通和与人建立联系更容易，F选项“同理心可以帮助你读懂别人的情绪并想出最佳方式来回应。”契合语境，下文This skill指代F项中的Empathy。F。
24.上文“After reading The By at the Back f the Class, a stry abut a by wh is a refugee escaping frm the war, students in St Michael’s High Schl were inspired t d a 10-mile walk fr the nn-prfit rganizatin — Refugee Actin. (在读完《教室后面的男孩》后，圣迈克尔高中的学生们受到启发，为非营利组织‘难民行动’进行了10英里的步行活动。这本书讲述了一个逃离战争的男孩的故事。)”进一步举例说在读了《教室后面的男孩》这本书后，圣迈克尔高中的学生的反应，选项D“这也促使他们为因战争而无家可归的人筹集了1000英镑。”也是在谈论反应：促使他们为因战乱而无家可归之人募集一千英镑，因而契合语境。D。
25.由本空所在位置可知，此处为段首句，总括全段信息，下文“Nt nly are we mre likely t engage in helpful behavirs when we feel empathy fr ther peple, but thers are als mre likely t help us when they experience empathy. Fr sciety t develp, cmmunicative and empathetic individuals really matter. (当我们对他人感同身受时，我们不仅更有可能做出有益的行为，而且当他人感同身受时，他们也更有可能帮助我们。为了社会的发展，善于沟通和善解人意的个人真的很重要。)”谈论当我们对他人感同身受时，我们不仅更有可能做出有益的行为，而且当他人感同身受时，他们也更有可能帮助我们，是在讲述共情对人有益。由此可知，选项E“阅读鼓励我们去同情他人，这是有益的。”契合语境。E。

4.（2024辽宁模拟预测）【答案】26.F 27.A28.C 29.G30.E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在假期持续进行体育锻炼的几种方法。
26.根据上文“Being physically active n a cnsistent basis can be challenging during this perid especially as we travel t see relatives r hst friends in ur hmes.”（在这段时间里，坚持锻炼身体是很有挑战性的，尤其是当我们去拜访亲戚或在家里接待朋友的时候。）说明在假期坚持锻炼很难。以及下文“Exercise is als knwn t give yu an energy bst and reduce stress levels.”（众所周知，锻炼能让你精力充沛，降低压力水平。）结合选项F项Hwever hard it seems, staying active can help nt just yur waistline.（无论多么困难，保持运动不仅仅能帮助你控制腰围。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。F项。
27.由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This is the first rule f any sustainable exercise rutine. If yur wrkut feels like anther task n yur t-d list, it’ll be difficult t stick with. Therefre, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yga class nline. All f these cunt as physical activities, and even small amunts add up.”（这是任何可持续锻炼的第一条规则。如果你的锻炼感觉像是你待办事项清单上的另一项任务，那就很难坚持下去了。因此，在确定体育活动时要有创造性。跳舞。花园。在网上上瑜伽课。所有这些都算作体育活动，即使是少量的运动也要加起来。）可知，主要讲的是找到你喜欢的体育锻炼。结合选项A项Find smething yu enjy.（找一些你喜欢的事情。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。A项。
28.根据下文“Taking three 10-minute walks during the day —ne in the mrning, anther during yur lunch and anther after dinner —prduces similar benefits t spending 30 minutes at the gym.”（每天散步三次，每次10分钟——一次在早上，一次在午餐时间，一次在晚餐后——产生的效果和在健身房锻炼30分钟相似。）由此可反推，不一定要在健身房锻炼才会有一样的效果。结合选项C项Exercise desn’t have t take place in a gym.（锻炼并不一定要在健身房进行。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。C项。
29.根据上文“Mst f us are managing cuntless respnsibilities every day, s it’s vital t cnsider physical activities an imprtant part f yur day.”（我们大多数人每天都要承担无数的责任，所以把体育活动作为你一天中重要的一部分是至关重要的。）说明把体育活动作为你一天中重要的一部分是至关重要的。结合选项G项Put it n yur schedule, just as yu make an appintment with a dctr.（把它写进你的日程表，就像你和医生预约一样。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。G项。
30.根据小标题和前文主要大意，讲的是制定计划时运动量要现实合理，强调的是运动量，且逻辑上是转折关系，呼应上一句“Besides, yu dn’t have t exercise befre, during and after wrk every day in rder t hit yur gals.”（此外，你不需要为了达到目标而在每天工作前、工作中和工作后锻炼。）故E选项Instead, just put mre mvement int yur current daily life.（相反，在你现在的日常生活中多做些运动。）符合语境，上下文紧密连接。

5.（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测【答案】31C 32G 33A34F35E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条在秋天收获好花园的贴士。
31.根据上文“Many gardeners seem t fcus n summer s much that the garden can fade during the fall and nt live up t its full ptential.(许多园丁似乎过于关注夏天，以至于花园在秋天就会褪色，无法充分发挥其潜力。)”和下文的段落小标题可知，上文提出一些园丁遇到的问题，下文提出建议来解决问题，空处承上启下，C项中的“these gardeners”和上文中的“many gardeners”对应。C项：T help these gardeners, here are sme tips fr a great fall garden.(为了帮助这些园丁，这里有一些关于美丽秋季花园的建议。)符合语境。C。
32.根据段落小标题“Grw annual crps in fall.(在秋天种植一年生作物。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出应该在什么条件下种植一年生的作物，G项中的“grw year-rund”和上文“Grw annual crps”对应。G项：In cler gardens, it is pssible t grw year-rund if yu create an undercver grwing area.(在较凉爽的花园中，如果你在地下种植区域种植，它就可以全年生长。)符合语境。G。
33.根据上文“When yu switch frm summer grwing t year-rund grwing, yu will beamazed by hw much mre yu are able t grw and by the abundance f yur yields. By grwing the right crps at the right times, yur garden can be incredibly prductive.(当你从夏季种植转变为全年种植时，你会惊讶于你能种植的更多，你的产量也会很丰富。在正确的时间种植正确的作物，你的花园会非常多产。)”可知，本段强调要注意植物的多样化，A项中的“diverse”和上文的“prductive”对应。A项：Chse native plants fr a diverse fall garden.(选择本地植物来打造一个多样化的秋季花园。)符合语境。A。
34.根据上文“When trees drp their clrful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the mst f thse leaves as a resurce t keep yur garden lking gd. T make the mst f fall leaves, yu can use them t prtect the sil and verwintering plants, t enrich the sil and fill planters r cntainers.(当树木掉落五颜六色的叶子时，创造一个伟大的秋季花园意味着充分利用这些叶子作为资源，让你的花园看起来很好。为了充分利用落叶，你可以用它们来保护土壤和越冬植物，肥沃土壤，填充花盆或容器。)”可知，上文讲述了要利用好秋天多彩的落叶，空处承接上文，继续说明落叶的用处。F项：Yu can even take n sme arts and crafts prjects t enjy their clrs and shapes.(你甚至可以参加一些艺术和工艺项目，享受它们的颜色和形状。)符合语境。F。
35.根据下文“Cvered seating areas, garden buildings, utdr heat surces and perhaps utdr lighting can help yu enjy yur garden as much in the fall as yu d in the summer.(有顶棚的座位区、花园建筑、室外热源，或许还有室外照明，都能让你在秋天和夏天一样享受花园的乐趣。)”可知，下文主要举例说明，如何在秋天享受花园的空间，空处强调在凉爽的季节也要充分享受花园的空间。E项：Yu can take steps t ensure yu can fully enjy the space in cler seasns.(你可以采取措施确保在凉爽的季节你能充分享受这个空间。)符合语境。

6.（2024·江苏·二模）答案】36.E37.D 38.F 39.B 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格，给出了具体的方法和建议。
36.根据前文“If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character, make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading. Instead, bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit.(如果你试图评估一个人的性格，确保你不要过于依赖可能会误导人的因素。相反，观察一个人说真话和承诺的能力)”可知，此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格，所以E项“Als, pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.(同时，注意他的态度，并试着区分它是如何影响他的生活的)”符合此处主题，承接上文，讲述通过他的态度去评估一个人的性格。E项。
37.根据前文“Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple.(你可以通过观察一个人如何对待别人来了解他的性格)”可知，D项“This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.(这包括他认识的人和他不认识的人)”是对前句提及的“别人”的详细补充，符合文意。D项。
38.根据前文“Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character. The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is.(一个人是否诚实在很大程度上反映了他的性格。一个人对诚实的态度也可以表明他是什么类型的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格，所以F项“Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.(观察这个人的谈话，试着确定他说谎的频率)”符合本段主题。F项。
39.分析设空处，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships. Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.(“承诺”这个词通常会让人们立刻联想到亲密的关系。一个人是否能尊重誓言和协议通常是一个人性格的标志)”可知，本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格，所以B项“The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.(承诺的程度表明了他的性格类型)”符合本段主题，其中cmmitment为同词复现。B项。
40.根据前文“A persn’s character is affected by his attitude.(一个人的态度影响他的性格)”可知，本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格，所以G项“Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.(有些人通常持消极态度，而有些人即使在困难的情况下也会努力保持积极态度)”是对前文的详细解释，符合文意。

7.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）【答案】41-45.GCABF
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿莱格里亚艺术风格作品。
41.根据上文“These cmputer-generated peple have small heads and exaggerated bdies.”（这些电脑生成的人物头很小，身体夸张。）提到电脑生成的人物形状很奇特。结合选项G项They’re created in bld clrs with arms and legs that resemble giant wet ndles.（它们以大胆的颜色创作，手臂和腿像巨大的湿面条。）可知，和上文意思紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。G项。
42.根据上文“In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system.”（2017年，Facebk雇佣了一个设计团队来开发一个正面插图系统。）提到Facebk雇佣了一个设计团队。以及下文“She wrked t shw human cnnectin, mtin, energy and jy in her drawings.”（她致力于在她的绘画中表现人类的联系、运动、能量和快乐。）结合选项C项One f the designers tk that message t heart.（其中一位设计师牢记了这一信息。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，该句中的One f the designers指的就是下文中的She，上下文紧密连接。C项。
43.根据上文“As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.”（由于网站依赖插图来填充空间，阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。）提到阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。以及下文“By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce.”（相比之下，更详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱来制作。）说明详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱。结合选项A项The style is flat, simple and easy t create.（风格扁平，简单，易于创作。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，和下文提到的内容作对比，上下文语意连贯。A项。
44.根据下文“These peple think cmpanies like Facebk have simply prepared ver their prblems with psitive images.”（这些人认为像Facebk这样的公司只是用积极的形象来解决他们的问题。）说明问题的实际情况。结合选项B项Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem.（不过，对一些消费者来说，这是个问题。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。B项。
45.根据上文“Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy.”（然而，对许多人来说，阿莱格里亚是一种很好的视觉语言，代表着幸福。从孩子们的拥抱到情侣们的舞蹈，这些照片都是关于正能量的。）说明阿莱格里亚式的艺术的优点。结合选项F项All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name fr this playful, fun art style.（总而言之，阿莱格里亚似乎是这种有趣的艺术风格的完美名字。）可知，上下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。

8.（2024·浙江·二模）【答案】46-50.ADGEB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探究人的记忆力与年龄之间的关系，分析得出人的记忆不一定随着年龄增长而衰退，并解释现象背后的原因。
46.由上文“Everyne knws memry fails as yu age. (每个人都知道，随着年龄的增长，记忆力会衰退。)”可知，这句话提出了一个普遍认知，即随着年龄增长记忆力会衰退，由后文“Shrt-term memry cntains the cntents f yur thughts right nw, which is easily disturbed r disrupted. It depends n yur actively paying attentin t the items that are in the “next thing t d” file in yur mind. (短期记忆包含了你现在的想法，它很容易被干扰或破坏。这取决于你积极地关注那些在你脑海中“下一件事要做”文件中的项目。)”可知，前文的这种说法会被否定或修正，故A选项“But everyne is wrng. (但每个人都错了。)”适合作为对这一普遍观点的反驳，能承上启下，符合题意。A。
47.由上文“Shrt-term memry cntains the cntents f yur thughts right nw, which is easily disturbed r disrupted. (短期记忆包含了你现在的想法，它很容易被干扰或破坏。)”可知，讲述了短期记忆的特点及其随年龄增长的轻微下降，下文应转而讲述记忆的另一面，即并非所有记忆都随年龄衰退，故D选项“But age is nt the majr factr s cmmnly assumed. (但年龄并不是人们普遍认为的主要因素)”能承接上文，符合题意。D。
48.由上文“Fr instance, ur ability t extract patterns, regularities and t make accurate predictins imprves ver time because we’ve had mre experience. (例如，我们提取模式、规律和做出准确预测的能力随着时间的推移而提高，因为我们有了更多的经验。)”可知，提到了随年龄增长，我们提取模式、规律及做出准确预测的能力会提升，这里需要一个具体例子来支撑这个观点，故G选项“If yu’re ging t get an X-ray, yu want a 70-year-ld radilgist, nt a 30-year-ld ne. (如果你要做X光检查，你需要70岁的放射科医生，而不是30岁的。)”通过实例说明了经验丰富的老医生更受欢迎，能承接上文，符合题意。G。
49.由上文“S, hw d we accunt fr ur subjective experience that lder adults seem t struggle with wrds and names? (那么，我们如何解释老年人似乎在单词和名字上挣扎的主观体验呢？)”可知，这里询问为何老年人在语言和命名上似乎有困难，下文应提供解释，故E选项“First, there is a generalized cgnitive slwing with age. (首先，随着年龄的增长，认知能力普遍放缓。)”能承接上文，给出了一个可能的原因，即认知速度的减缓，符合题意。E。
50.由上文“Then, lder adults have t search thrugh mre memries than yunger adults t find the target infrmatin. Yur brain becmes crwded with memries and infrmatin. (然后，老年人必须比年轻人搜索更多的记忆来找到目标信息。你的大脑充满了记忆和信息。)”可知，上文描述了随着年龄增长，大脑中累积的记忆和信息增多，接下来应该进一步解释这种现象，由后文“It’s just that there is s much mre infrmatin t srt thrugh. And experiencing new things is the best way t keep the mind yung. (只是有太多的信息需要整理。体验新鲜事物是保持思维年轻的最好方法。)”可知，这种现象不是因为人们记不住了，故B选项“It’s nt that yu can’t remember. (并不是你记不住了。)”能承上启下，符合题意。

9.（2024·湖北十堰·二模）【答案】51-55.FDAGC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是应该定期看牙医的原因。
51.根据空前的“Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums.(建议定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康)”可知，此处讲述的是建议定期检查牙齿，结合空后的“Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu.(你的牙医会告诉你什么适合你)”可知，牙医会根据检查的情况告诉你适合做些什么，由此可知，此空处讲述的定期检查的情况，F选项“It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.(根据你的口腔健康状况，从三个月到两年不等)”讲述的是定期检查牙齿的时间是根据口腔健康情况而定，it指代的为空前的“定期检查牙齿”，且与空后的内容衔接。F项。
52.根据空后的“Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.(例如，由糖尿病引起的唾液高血糖有利于导致蛀牙的细菌。一些药物会引起口腔问题，从口干到牙齿染色)”可知，通过举例说明一些疾病情况会影响口腔健康，D选项“Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.(某些情况会影响你的口腔健康)”讲述的内容与空后举例内容一致，定期检查牙齿情况，如同进行一次医学诊断，帮助发现健康问题。D项。
53.分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.(越来越多的成年人正在接受正畸治疗来矫正牙齿。它不仅能让你的笑容变得与众不同，还能预防牙龈疾病，如果你努力清洁弯曲的牙齿，牙龈疾病更有可能发生)”可知，很多年轻人进行正畸治疗矫正牙齿，这样会使得笑容与众不同，还能预防牙齿疾病，A选项“Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.(你想提高你的信心)”讲述的内容是定期看牙医，矫正牙齿能够提升信心，与本段内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。A项。
54.根据本段的主题句“Yu’ve gt bad breath.(你有口臭)”可知，本段讲述的是口臭是来看牙医的理由，结合空前的“Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease.(口臭是令人尴尬的，有时会在你的嘴里留下难闻的味道。你的牙齿可能有洞、感染或牙龈疾病)”可知，口臭会让人尴尬，去看牙医，医生会给出一些相应的治疗建议，G选项“Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.(牙医可以给你一些更有效清新口气的建议。)”讲述的内容与空前内容吻合，其中的“freshening yur breath”与本段的主题“Yu’ve gt bad breath.”呼应。G项。
55.根据主题句“Check fr cancer.(检查癌症)”可知，检查癌症也是去看牙医进行口腔检查的一个原因，结合空前的“They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin.(他们还可以发现口腔癌，并把病人转到医院去看专家。口腔健康基金会(Oral Health Fundatin)的数据显示，在过去10年里，此类病例增加了34%)”可知，牙医可以检查出口腔癌，而且空腔健康基金会的数据显示这类疾病病例在增加，C选项“Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.(然而，早期诊断可以挽救你的生命)”可知，早期诊断可以挽救生命，其中的hwever与空前内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。


10.（2024·河北·二模）【答案】56-60.F E B A G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。
56.根据下文“If yur friend is just expressing his feelings, yu just need t be a gd listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“ If yu’re having a practical cnversatin, yur friend might ask yu t help make hard decisins.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then yu shuld be ready t give gd advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decisin。F。
57.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a questin and listen t the respnse. Repeat what they just tld yu. Ask yur cnversatin partner if yu gt what they said crrect.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sunds simple but is pwerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。E。
58.根据上文“They may simply be fllw-up questins like “What happened next?” . Super cmmunicatrs als ask questins that get peple t pen up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask abut peple’s values r experiences and create an pprtunity fr emtinal cnnectin.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questins”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questins that get peple t pen up”。B。
59.根据下文“The gal f a discussin isn’t t impress smene, cnvince smene r wait fr their turn t speak. It’s t genuinely cmprehend smene else’s pint f view and share their wn views accrdingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim t understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。A。
60.空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right respnse creates an atmsphere f trust and penness that bth parties can benefit frm.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the mst magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。

11.（2024·山东·模拟预测）【答案】61-65.FADEC
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍如何在购物时做出更可持续和环保的选择，从而减少对环境的影响。
61.根据前文“If yu have t name ne thing that cntributes mst t yur eclgical ftprints, yu may say the energy yu use at hme, r yur car’s emissins.(如果你必须说出一个对你的生态足迹贡献最大的东西，你可能会说你在家使用的能源，或者你汽车的排放)”以及后文“Knwing this can make yur grcery shps mre planet-friendly. Here is what yu can d t help shp sustainably.(了解这一点可以让你的杂货店对地球更友好。以下是你可以做的事情来帮助可持续购物)”可知，后文提到“了解这一点”，前文没有提到，所以应是空处提及，且和杂货店有关，所以F项“But it’s what we eat that accunts fr up t 60% f ur persnal demand.(但我们吃的东西占了我们个人需求的60%)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并且提出一个和杂货店有关的观点。F项。
62.分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Using thse is a great first step. If yu get sme, d remember t fill them with yur purchases. When yu adapt yurself t reusing them, then yu’ll cut yur cnsumptin f single-use plastic bags even further.(使用这些工具是很好的第一步。如果你买了一些，记得把你买的东西填满。当你习惯重复使用它们时，你就会进一步减少一次性塑料袋的消耗)”可知，此处讲述的使用可重复使用的购物袋，所以A项“Take reusable grcery bags.(使用可重复使用的购物袋)”符合文意。A项。
63.分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Avid unnecessary packing. Buy lse fruit and vegetables instead f pre-packaged prduce, and avid prducts that cntain multiple single packages r duble packaging, like grain in a bx and a bag. Cnsider switching frm tea bags and cffee pds t tea leaves and grund cffee.(避免不必要的包装。购买散装的水果和蔬菜，而不是预先包装好的农产品，避免含有多个单包装或双包装的产品，如盒子和袋子中的谷物。考虑把茶包和咖啡豆荚换成茶叶和咖啡粉)”可知，本段主要讲述与减少包装、环保购物相关的建议，所以D项“Yu can als refill yur wn cntainers with lse-packed fd.(你也可以用自己的容器重新装满散装食品)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。D项。
64.根据前文“G rganic when yu can. In additin t the benefit rganic farming has t insect bidiversity, it’s als cnsidered mre sustainable and better fr the envirnment.(尽可能食用有机食品。除了有机农业对昆虫生物多样性的好处外，它还被认为更具可持续性，对环境更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了尽可能食用有机食品，所以E项“When buying rganic prducts, lk fr thse fficially certified.(购买有机产品时，寻找那些官方认证的产品)”符合本段主题，且和下文“Chsing free-range r Marine Stewardship Cuncil-certified prducts als encurages envirnment- and animal-friendly fd prductin.(选择自由放养或海洋管理委员会认证的产品也鼓励环境和动物友好的食品生产)”构成顺承关系。E项。
65.根据前文“Buy seasnal and native prducts.(购买时令产品和土特产)”以及后文“S yu can avid buying gds that have travelled lng distances t reach yur plate.(这样你就可以避免购买经过长途跋涉才到达你盘子里的食物)”可知，C项“It supprts lcal farmers and fd prducers.(它支持当地农民和食品生产商)”是对前句的进一步解释，且和后文构成因果关系


12.（2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）【答案】66-70.CGDFB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了plggging（跑步捡垃圾）这项环保活动的情况。
66.根据上文“Plgging is a great way t make yur little area f the wrld a little cleaner, brighter, and safer while bsting yur wn health, fitness, and md. This up and cming envirnmental activity began in Sweden in 2016.(Plgging是一个很好的方法，可以让你的小区域变得更干净，更明亮，更安全，同时促进你自己的健康，健身和情绪。这项即将到来的环保活动于2016年在瑞典开始)”后文“It is quite a cmmn scene acrss ther Eurpean cuntries, as well as the United States, Mexic, and ther areas.(在欧洲其他国家，以及美国、墨西哥和其他地区，这是一个相当常见的场景)”可知，后文提到了Plgging活动在世界各地都很常见，说明传播到了世界各地。故C选项“它已经传播到世界各地”符合语境，C。
67.根据后文“It is a term made by cmbining “jgging” with “plcka upp,” which is Swedish fr “pick up.” Therefre, the plgging definitin is an emerging fitness that invlves picking up litter r trash while yu run.(这个词是由“慢跑”和“plcka upp”组合而成的，“plcka upp”是瑞典语的“捡起来”。因此，plgging的定义是一种新兴的健身方式，包括一边跑步一边捡垃圾)”可知，本句主要是在解释plgging这个单词的构成以及定义，故G选项“事实上，Plgging并不是“pldding”和“慢跑”的合成词”符合语境，G。
68.根据后文“First, it imprves md and makes yu feel gd abut yurself. What’s mre, it gives back t yur cmmunity and cnnects yu nline and builds scial cnnectins with ther plggers.(首先，它能改善情绪，让你自我感觉良好。更重要的是，它回馈了你的社区，连接了你的网络，并与其他博客建立了社会联系)”可知，本句主要引出后文，说明plggging的好处。故D选项“以下是plggging的一些最大好处”符合语境，D。
69.根据后文“Otherwise, brken glass and sharp and dirty litter items yu may pick up will hurt yu.(否则，你可能捡起的碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾会伤害到你)”可知，本句主要是说明如何不被碎玻璃和尖锐的脏垃圾伤害的保护措施。故F选项“除此之外，你还需要一副好的手套来保护你的手”符合语境，F。
70.根据本段内容“Theretically, yu can g plgging almst anywhere yu have permissin t be. Depending n where yu live, yu may encunter trash alng the side f the rads, parks, schl playgrunds, trails, parking lts, twn squares and bike paths.(理论上讲，你几乎可以去任何你允许去的地方。根据你住的地方不同，你可能会在路边、公园、学校操场、小路、停车场、城镇广场和自行车道边遇到垃圾)”可知，本段主要介绍了可以进行plggging活动的地点。故B选项“去哪里跑步捡垃圾”符合语境，

13.（2024·湖北·三模）【答案】71-75.AGCED
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了走进自然对人的好处，呼吁大家更亲近自然。
71.由上文“In a recent experiment in Japan, ne grup f peple were asked t walk thrugh a frest while anther grup had t walk thrugh a busy city. (最近在日本进行的一项实验中，一组人被要求穿过一片森林，而另一组人则被要求穿过一座繁忙的城市。)”以及下文“Hwever, researchers fund that after the walks, the peple wh had walked in the frest had better mds, less anxiety and even lwer bld pressure.(然而，研究人员发现，散步后，在森林里散步的人情绪更好，焦虑更少，甚至血压更低。)”介绍了走路实验的要求以及实验的发现；A选项“The walks were equally lng and hard(路程长度和难度是同样的)”介绍了实验中两组走路的路程和难度是一致的，与下文构成转折关系，符合语境；选项中的“The walks”指代上文中两组人的走路实验。A。
72.上文“Gregry Bratman frm Stanfrd University in the United States fund in experiments that a walk in nature culd have imprtant cgnitive (认知) benefits, imprving a persn’s memry and creativity.(美国斯坦福大学的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在实验中发现，在大自然中散步可能对认知有重要的好处，可以提高一个人的记忆力和创造力。)”指出，斯坦福大学的格雷戈里·布拉特曼在实验中发现在大自然中散步可以提高一个人的记忆力和创造力；G选项“We can see this in schls where utdr learning has been intrduced(我们可以在引入户外学习的学校看到这一点)”为上文观点提供例证，选项中的“this”指代上文中的“culd have imprtant cgnitive (认知) benefits, imprving a persn’s memry and creativity”；下文“Teachers find that when children are enjying the natural wrld, their awareness and creativity are imprved, alng with their reasning and bservatinal skills.(教师们发现，当孩子们享受自然世界时，他们的意识和创造力得到了提高，推理能力和观察能力也得到了提高。)”承接G选项，具体阐述引入户外学习有助于提高各种能力。G。
73.上文“Why des being in nature bring s many benefits fr us? (为什么亲近大自然会给我们带来这么多好处?)”提出问题：为什么亲近大自然会给我们带来这么多好处?；C选项“One idea is that human beings cme frm nature(一种观点认为人类来自自然)”回答了上文提出的问题，与下文“s we have an instinctive (本能的) lve fr it.(所以我们对它有一种本能的爱)”构成因果关系，符合语境。C。
74.上文“Scientists als think that being in nature helps ur brain recver frm a lt f activities that we usually d during the day such as wrking n math prblems r using ur cell phne.(科学家们还认为，在大自然中可以帮助我们的大脑从我们白天经常做的许多活动中恢复过来，比如解决数学问题或使用手机。)”指出，科学家们认为，在大自然中可以帮助我们的大脑从我们白天经常做的许多活动中恢复过来；选项E“In these activities, we use a lt f directed attentin(在这些活动中，我们使用了大量的定向注意力)”承接上文，对上文所说的活动进行说明，“these activities”指代上文中的“activities that we usually d during the day”；下文“putting all ur attentin int ne thing, which can make us feel tired(把我们所有的注意力放在一件事上，这会让我们感到疲倦)”对E选项中的“directed attentin(定向注意力)”以及使用大量的定向注意力所产生的结果进行解释。E。
75.设空处是最后一段的首句；在上文中作者通过科学家们的研究发现来证明身处自然有益身心健康；D选项“Nature’s benefits have been scientifically cnfirmed(大自然的益处已被科学证实)”作为一个总结性陈述，概括了上文中讨论的研究成果，强调了大自然对健康有益已被科学证实；下文“Fr many f us, nature is smething we can enjy just by walking ut f ur dr. S enjy the nature arund yu! (对我们许多人来说，大自然是我们走出家门就能享受的东西。所以享受你身边的大自然吧!)”承接上文，指出大自然很容易获得，是走出家门就能得到的东西，并呼吁大家走进自然。