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任务型阅读10篇(湖南省最新题型)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)
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这是一份任务型阅读10篇(湖南省最新题型)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，共17页。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
4.A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish , and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries. 5.中国各地中小学和大学的草本植物种植课程让学生们非常亲近。
1．What is Traditinal Chinese Medicine used t d?
2．Hw many herbs are planted n the herb farm in a primary schl in Nanjing?
3．Why has the hspital dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM?
4．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
5．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think that French fries are really French? French fries are called “hme fries” in France and they are nt frm France. French fries cme frm Belgium (比利时) riginally. French fries are made f ptates, and they are cut and fried. The fried ptates are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is t fry ptates twice with a small pause in the middle.
During Wrld War I, there were a lt f hungry American sldiers in Nrthern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was ver, the sldiers went back hme t America. 然而，他们非常想念薯条，以至于开始在家制造薯条。 That’s hw French fries were first intrduced t America.
French fries were called Belgium fries nce, but the name was finally changed t French fries. Smetimes French fries are just called fries. French fries are ne f the mst ppular ptat fds in America. American fast fd restaurants such as McDnald’s and Burger King have French fries n their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If yu visit any fast fd restaurant in America and rder a hamburger, yu will prbably hear “Yu want fries with that?” Why dn’t yu think abut the histry f French fries a little while, and say “Yes, please. Thank yu.”
6．What are French fries made f?
7．Where d French fries riginally cme frm?
8．Why are the fried ptates called French fries?
9．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
10．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library. The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is knwn as Read & Jy Frest. The frest library is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment. There are many different kinds f trees in the library. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways.
The library is in the pen air. There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
Having a library in the frest is such a wnderful idea. 人们在森林中享受阅读。“I lve the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Ta, a reader f the library. “The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. I will cme back fr sure. ”
11．What can readers d in the frest library?
12．Where is the frest library?
13．Wh are mst f the visitrs t the frest library?
14．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
15．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Mbile phnes have a bad influence n yung Chinese students’ sleep and memry, accrding t a recent study.
The study is based n (以……为依据) a survey f 2, 298 students aged 6 t 18. It fund bys are mre dependent (依赖的) , but girls are mre likely (可能的) t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than bys. 4.The mre students use mbile phnes befre they sleep, the lnger it takes fr them t fall asleep. S they will nt sleep well, which leads t a pr memry.
In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin stpped all primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schls. If they want t bring mbile phnes t schls, they need t hand them in t their teachers during schl time.
Yu Yi, father f a primary schl student in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, she has a smartwatch if she needs t reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, s the interventin (干预) frm parents is necessary.
16．Are bys mre likely t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than girls?
17．What shuld students d if they want t bring mbile phnes t schls?
18．Hw can Yu Yi’s daughter reach him during schl days?
19．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays. 4. 出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “5.The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day,” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
21．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?
22．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?
23．What can yu learn frm Yang?
24．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
25．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream. Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8, 848.86 meters high and s it is very dangerus t climb.
Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp. 4. Althugh she is quite yung, she has already climbed five muntains ver 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
26．What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text?
27．Hw many hurs did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camp 4?
28．What can we learn frm Xu?
29．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
30．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N. 6 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N. 6 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed…All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
4. At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “5. 我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们,” she said.
31．Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class?
32．What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f?
33．What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class?
34．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
35．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
36．What can help befre yu g t anther cuntry?
37．What d peple d when peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain?
38．D the English usually shake hands?
39．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
40．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw d yu feel abut yur Chinese? Is it gd r bad? If yu think yu are gd at Chinese, yu can take part in the cmpetitin named the “Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin (中国汉字听写大会)”. The cmpetitin became ppular amng teenagers. Let’s knw smething abut it.
Mre and mre cmputers and smart phnes are used by teenagers. They spend t much time n the Internet in playing r chatting. They are used t sending messages by cmputers and smart phnes. As a result, sme teenagers frget hw t write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very wrried abut it. What can they d?
Nt lng ag, they fund an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin. The prgram was similar t the American shw “Natinal Spelling Bee”. In this prgram, middle schl students cmpeted amng themselves and wrte dwn the Chinese characters by dictatin. Over tw hundred cmpetitrs were frm frty-six middle schls. The audiences (观众) lved this new kind f cmpetitin, t. 当参赛者在写汉字的时候，他们也试图将它们写下来。 But they fund it was als difficult fr them t write dwn all the Chinese characters.
Is it an interesting cmpetitin? Can yu be the winner?
41．What d teenagers use the Internet t d?
42．Wh can cmpete in the “Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin”?
43．Was it was difficult fr the audiences t write dwn all the Chinese characters?
44．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
45．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25th.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try and I fund it very interesting,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was being free frm PE classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. 在老师的帮助下，他早上训练，下午学习。
While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study schedule.
He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing his daytime classes.
Lking at the seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
46．Hw ld is Chen Ye?
47．What did Chen Ye think f staying n the bard when he first tried it in 2016?
48．Did Chen Ye give up his study during the time f learning skating?
49．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。
50．把文中句子翻译成英文。
参考答案：
1．It is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. 2．Mre than 30. 3．T help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine. 4．南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。 5．The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个学校已经开设了药草种植以及中药课程。
1．根据“Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang.”可知，中药被用来阴阳平衡。故填It is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang.
2．根据“Mre than 30 herbs are planted.”可知，种植了三十多种。故填Mre than 30.
3．根据“The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.”可知，捐赠100多本书是吸引孩子们对中药的兴趣。故填T help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
4．A primary schl一所小学；in Nanjing在南京；has just pened刚刚开办；a herb farm一个草药农场。故填：南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。
5．草本植物种植the herb planting；课程curse，此处用复数形式；中国各地中小学和大学at schls and universities acrss China；get sb. adj.使某人……，clse接近的。故填The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse.
6．French fries are made f ptates. 7．Belgium. 8．Because they are fried in the French way. 9．Hwever, they missed French fries s much that they made French fries at hme. 10．薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
【导语】本文讲述了薯条(French fries)名字的由来及相关的历史知识。
6．根据“French fries are made f ptates, and they are cut and fried.”可知，薯条是用土豆做的。故填French fries are made f ptates.
7．根据“French fries cme frm Belgium riginally.”可知，薯条最初来自于比利时。故填Belgium.
8．根据“The fried ptates are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way.”可知，炸土豆片之所以被称为薯条(French fries) 是因为虽然美国人第一次在比利时看到炸土豆片，但是是用法国方式炸制的。故填Because they are fried in the French way.
9．Hwever然而；they他们；想念miss，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为missed；French fries薯条；如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；made French fries制造薯条；at hme在家里。故填Hwever, they missed French fries s much that they made French fries at hme.
10．French fries薯条；ne f...……之一；the mst ppular最受欢迎的；ptates fds土豆食品；in America在美国。故填：薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
11．They can relax and read bks. 12．Near Shanghai Library East. 13．Yung peple and parents with their children. 14．读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。 15．Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
11．根据“Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。故填They can relax and read bks.
12．根据“The frest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。故填Near Shanghai Library East.
13．根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填Yung peple and parents with their children.
14．Readers读者，can relax themselves能放松自己，in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment在安静舒适的环境中。故填：读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。
15．人们peple，在森林中in the frest，享受阅读enjy themselves reading，故填Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest.
16．N, they aren’t. 17．Hand them in t their teachers during schl time. 18．By using her smartwatch. 19．学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 20．It is very easy fr yung students t becme dependent n mbile phnes
【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。
16．根据“but girls are mre likely (可能的) t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than bys.”可知，女孩更可能在睡前使用手机。故填N, they aren’t。
17．根据“If they want t bring mbile phnes t schls, they need t hand them in t their teachers during schl time”可知，如果学生想带手机入校需在校期间交给老师。故填Hand them in t their teachers during schl time。
18．根据“she has a smartwatch if she needs t reach us,”可知，她可以用电话手表联系。故填By using her smartwatch。
19．分析本句可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，use mbile phnes befre they sleep翻译为睡前使用手机；takes翻译为花费；fall asleep入睡。故翻译为“学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长”。
20． 分析本句可知，使用“It’s adj. +fr sb.+t d sth.”的结构，产生依赖翻译为“becme dependent n”；手机翻译为“mbile phnes”。故填“It is very easy fr yung students t becme dependent n mbile phnes”。
21．At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays. 22．Because the rad was nt cmpleted. 23．Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 24．Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. 25．这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米
【导语】本文介绍了湖南乡村邮递员杨桢桂多年来风雨无阻把邮递包裹和信件及时送到收件人手里的事情。
21．根据“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”可知杨桢桂工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故填At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.
22．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
23．根据“Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.”；“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”；“As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.”和“The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day”可知通过杨桢桂学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
24．出发前：befre leaving，作状语；杨桢桂：Yang Zhengui，作主语；在邮递办公室：in his pst ffice作状语；把包裹分好：srt the parcels，作谓语和宾语。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词srt用三单形式。故填Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
25．The bags：这些袋子；weighed abut 35 t 40 kg：重35到40千克；I had t carry them：我不得不扛着它们；walking ver 30 km a day：一天走30多千米。故填：这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
26．Muntain climbing. 27．10 hurs. 28．We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. 29．尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。 30．She wanted t challenge herself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
26．根据“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Muntain climbing.
27．根据“The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hurs.
28．根据“Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
29．Althugh：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；yung：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five muntains：五座山；ver 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
30．分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted t challenge herself.
31．Primary and middle schl students. 32．Fire. 33．答案合理即可。Gd./Wnderful./Useful… 34．每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。 35．I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre.
【导语】本文围绕中小学开设的实践活动课展开叙述，描述了一些学校和学生的做法。
31．根据“These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week.”可知中小学生被要求每周至少上一节课的实践活动课。故填Primary and middle schl students.
32．根据“I used t be afraid f fire”可知曾经害怕火，故填Fire.
33．答案合理即可。故填Gd./Wnderful./Useful…
34．At the beginning f“在……的开始”；each mnth“每个月”；every student“每名学生”；gets“收到”；a list f“一张……的清单”；husewrk“家务”；t d“去做”；every weekend“每周末”。故填：每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
35．结合中文可知，时态可以为现在完成时。I“我”第一人称作主语；have begun“开始”，现在完成时结构；begun t d“开始去做”；副词比较级better“更好”修饰动词understand“理解”；my parents“我的爸爸妈妈”；and“和”；want t d“想去做”；help them mre“更多地帮助他们”，动词help“帮助”后接宾格them“他们”。故填I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre.
36．T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry. 37．They say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. 38．N. 39．去年一队德国学生来英国度假。 40．It made bth f them laugh.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗。
36．根据“Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.”可知在你去另一个国家之前，如果你了解这个国家的语言和一些习俗，那将是一个很大的帮助。故填T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
37．根据“When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say ‘Hell!’ r ‘Nice t meet yu.’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说“你好！”或“很高兴见到你。”，然后握手。故填They say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands.
38．根据“Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手。故填N.
39．Last year去年；a grup f German students一队德国学生；went t England fr a hliday来英国度假。故填：去年一队德国学生来英国度假。
40．句子用一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用过去式made；宾语是bth f them，宾补是laugh。故填It made bth f them laugh.
41．T play r chat. 42．Middle schl students. 43．Yes. 44．结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。 45．They tried t write dwn the Chinese characters while the cmpetitrs were writing them.
【导语】本文给我们介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目，它现在非常的受欢迎。举办这个节目是因为现在电脑和手机的使用，很多青少年都忘记了怎样用手写汉字了。
41．根据“They spend t much time n the Internet in playing r chatting.”可知，青少年使用网络玩或者聊天。故填T play r chat.
42．根据“In this prgram, middle schl students cmpeted amng themselves and wrte dwn the Chinese characters by dictatin.”可知，中学生可以参加这个节目。故填Middle schl students.
43．根据“But they fund it was als difficult fr them t write dwn all the Chinese characters.”可知，对观众来说，写下所有的汉字是很难的。故填Yes.
44．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；as a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果”；sme teenagers为句子的主语，“一些青少年”；frget意为“忘记”；hw t write the Chinese characters是句子的宾语，是“疑问词+动词不定式”形式，意为“如何写汉字”；by hand是固定短语，意为“用手”。故填“结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。”
45．分析句子可知，本句含有while引导的时间状语从句；当……时候：while；参赛者：the cmpetitrs；试图：try t；写下来：write dwn；汉字：the Chinese characters。结合语境可知，从句时态为过去进行时，表示动作同时进行，主句为一般过去时。故填They tried t write dwn the Chinese characters while the cmpetitrs were writing them.
46．15/Fifteen. 47．He decided t give it a try and he fund it very interesting. 48．N, he didn’t. 49．作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。 50．He trained in the mrning and studied in the afternn with the teachers’ help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
46．根据第一段“China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25th.”可知，陈烨15岁在杭州亚运会上获得滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌。说明他15岁了。故填15/Fifteen.
47．根据“I decided t give it a try and I fund it very interesting”可知，他决定试一试，发现它很有趣。故填He decided t give it a try and He fund it very interesting.
48．根据“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.”可知，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。所以他在训练期间，并没有放弃学习，需否定回答。故填N, he didn’t.
49．As a junir high schl student“作为一名初中生”；needs t find a balance“需要找到一个平衡”；between his schlwrk and skatebarding“在学业和滑板之间”；主语是Chen。故填：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。
50．在老师的帮助下：with the teachers’ help；他：He；早上：in the mrning；训练：train；下午：in the afternn；学习：learn。因是回忆之前的训练情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词train和learn均用过去式。故填He trained in the mrning and studied in the afternn with the teachers’ help.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
4.A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses cver a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students with sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish , and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries. 5.中国各地中小学和大学的草本植物种植课程让学生们非常亲近。
1．What is Traditinal Chinese Medicine used t d?
2．Hw many herbs are planted n the herb farm in a primary schl in Nanjing?
3．Why has the hspital dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM?
4．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
5．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think that French fries are really French? French fries are called “hme fries” in France and they are nt frm France. French fries cme frm Belgium (比利时) riginally. French fries are made f ptates, and they are cut and fried. The fried ptates are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is t fry ptates twice with a small pause in the middle.
During Wrld War I, there were a lt f hungry American sldiers in Nrthern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was ver, the sldiers went back hme t America. 然而，他们非常想念薯条，以至于开始在家制造薯条。 That’s hw French fries were first intrduced t America.
French fries were called Belgium fries nce, but the name was finally changed t French fries. Smetimes French fries are just called fries. French fries are ne f the mst ppular ptat fds in America. American fast fd restaurants such as McDnald’s and Burger King have French fries n their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If yu visit any fast fd restaurant in America and rder a hamburger, yu will prbably hear “Yu want fries with that?” Why dn’t yu think abut the histry f French fries a little while, and say “Yes, please. Thank yu.”
6．What are French fries made f?
7．Where d French fries riginally cme frm?
8．Why are the fried ptates called French fries?
9．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
10．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library. The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is knwn as Read & Jy Frest. The frest library is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment. There are many different kinds f trees in the library. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways.
The library is in the pen air. There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
Having a library in the frest is such a wnderful idea. 人们在森林中享受阅读。“I lve the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Ta, a reader f the library. “The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. I will cme back fr sure. ”
11．What can readers d in the frest library?
12．Where is the frest library?
13．Wh are mst f the visitrs t the frest library?
14．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
15．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Mbile phnes have a bad influence n yung Chinese students’ sleep and memry, accrding t a recent study.
The study is based n (以……为依据) a survey f 2, 298 students aged 6 t 18. It fund bys are mre dependent (依赖的) , but girls are mre likely (可能的) t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than bys. 4.The mre students use mbile phnes befre they sleep, the lnger it takes fr them t fall asleep. S they will nt sleep well, which leads t a pr memry.
In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin stpped all primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schls. If they want t bring mbile phnes t schls, they need t hand them in t their teachers during schl time.
Yu Yi, father f a primary schl student in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, she has a smartwatch if she needs t reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, s the interventin (干预) frm parents is necessary.
16．Are bys mre likely t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than girls?
17．What shuld students d if they want t bring mbile phnes t schls?
18．Hw can Yu Yi’s daughter reach him during schl days?
19．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
20．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays. 4. 出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “5.The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day,” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
21．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?
22．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?
23．What can yu learn frm Yang?
24．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
25．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream. Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8, 848.86 meters high and s it is very dangerus t climb.
Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。
She has been training hard t make her dream cme true. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔).
On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4.
The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp. 4. Althugh she is quite yung, she has already climbed five muntains ver 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
26．What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text?
27．Hw many hurs did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camp 4?
28．What can we learn frm Xu?
29．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
30．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N. 6 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N. 6 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed…All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
4. At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “5. 我开始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，并且想要更多地帮助他们,” she said.
31．Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class?
32．What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f?
33．What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class?
34．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
35．根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. Usually they d nt shake hands when they just meet r say gdbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met fr a lng time r when they will be away frm each ther fr a lng time.
Last year a grup f German students went t England fr a hliday. Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands. S when they met their English friends at the statin, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as ften as pssible, s they put their hands in frnt and gt ready t shake hands with them. 这个行为使得大家都笑了。
36．What can help befre yu g t anther cuntry?
37．What d peple d when peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain?
38．D the English usually shake hands?
39．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
40．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw d yu feel abut yur Chinese? Is it gd r bad? If yu think yu are gd at Chinese, yu can take part in the cmpetitin named the “Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin (中国汉字听写大会)”. The cmpetitin became ppular amng teenagers. Let’s knw smething abut it.
Mre and mre cmputers and smart phnes are used by teenagers. They spend t much time n the Internet in playing r chatting. They are used t sending messages by cmputers and smart phnes. As a result, sme teenagers frget hw t write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very wrried abut it. What can they d?
Nt lng ag, they fund an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin. The prgram was similar t the American shw “Natinal Spelling Bee”. In this prgram, middle schl students cmpeted amng themselves and wrte dwn the Chinese characters by dictatin. Over tw hundred cmpetitrs were frm frty-six middle schls. The audiences (观众) lved this new kind f cmpetitin, t. 当参赛者在写汉字的时候，他们也试图将它们写下来。 But they fund it was als difficult fr them t write dwn all the Chinese characters.
Is it an interesting cmpetitin? Can yu be the winner?
41．What d teenagers use the Internet t d?
42．Wh can cmpete in the “Chinese Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin”?
43．Was it was difficult fr the audiences t write dwn all the Chinese characters?
44．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文
45．把文中句子翻译成英文
（2024·湖南郴州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25th.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try and I fund it very interesting,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was being free frm PE classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. 在老师的帮助下，他早上训练，下午学习。
While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study schedule.
He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing his daytime classes.
Lking at the seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
46．Hw ld is Chen Ye?
47．What did Chen Ye think f staying n the bard when he first tried it in 2016?
48．Did Chen Ye give up his study during the time f learning skating?
49．把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文。
50．把文中句子翻译成英文。
参考答案：
1．It is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. 2．Mre than 30. 3．T help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine. 4．南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。 5．The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个学校已经开设了药草种植以及中药课程。
1．根据“Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang.”可知，中药被用来阴阳平衡。故填It is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang.
2．根据“Mre than 30 herbs are planted.”可知，种植了三十多种。故填Mre than 30.
3．根据“The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.”可知，捐赠100多本书是吸引孩子们对中药的兴趣。故填T help draw children’s attentin in herbal medicine.
4．A primary schl一所小学；in Nanjing在南京；has just pened刚刚开办；a herb farm一个草药农场。故填：南京一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。
5．草本植物种植the herb planting；课程curse，此处用复数形式；中国各地中小学和大学at schls and universities acrss China；get sb. adj.使某人……，clse接近的。故填The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse.
6．French fries are made f ptates. 7．Belgium. 8．Because they are fried in the French way. 9．Hwever, they missed French fries s much that they made French fries at hme. 10．薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
【导语】本文讲述了薯条(French fries)名字的由来及相关的历史知识。
6．根据“French fries are made f ptates, and they are cut and fried.”可知，薯条是用土豆做的。故填French fries are made f ptates.
7．根据“French fries cme frm Belgium riginally.”可知，薯条最初来自于比利时。故填Belgium.
8．根据“The fried ptates are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way.”可知，炸土豆片之所以被称为薯条(French fries) 是因为虽然美国人第一次在比利时看到炸土豆片，但是是用法国方式炸制的。故填Because they are fried in the French way.
9．Hwever然而；they他们；想念miss，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为missed；French fries薯条；如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；made French fries制造薯条；at hme在家里。故填Hwever, they missed French fries s much that they made French fries at hme.
10．French fries薯条；ne f...……之一；the mst ppular最受欢迎的；ptates fds土豆食品；in America在美国。故填：薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆食品之一。
11．They can relax and read bks. 12．Near Shanghai Library East. 13．Yung peple and parents with their children. 14．读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。 15．Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
11．根据“Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。故填They can relax and read bks.
12．根据“The frest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东区附近。故填Near Shanghai Library East.
13．根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填Yung peple and parents with their children.
14．Readers读者，can relax themselves能放松自己，in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment在安静舒适的环境中。故填：读者能在安静舒适的环境中放松自己。
15．人们peple，在森林中in the frest，享受阅读enjy themselves reading，故填Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest.
16．N, they aren’t. 17．Hand them in t their teachers during schl time. 18．By using her smartwatch. 19．学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 20．It is very easy fr yung students t becme dependent n mbile phnes
【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。
16．根据“but girls are mre likely (可能的) t use their mbile phnes befre they sleep than bys.”可知，女孩更可能在睡前使用手机。故填N, they aren’t。
17．根据“If they want t bring mbile phnes t schls, they need t hand them in t their teachers during schl time”可知，如果学生想带手机入校需在校期间交给老师。故填Hand them in t their teachers during schl time。
18．根据“she has a smartwatch if she needs t reach us,”可知，她可以用电话手表联系。故填By using her smartwatch。
19．分析本句可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，use mbile phnes befre they sleep翻译为睡前使用手机；takes翻译为花费；fall asleep入睡。故翻译为“学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长”。
20． 分析本句可知，使用“It’s adj. +fr sb.+t d sth.”的结构，产生依赖翻译为“becme dependent n”；手机翻译为“mbile phnes”。故填“It is very easy fr yung students t becme dependent n mbile phnes”。
21．At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays. 22．Because the rad was nt cmpleted. 23．Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent. 24．Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. 25．这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米
【导语】本文介绍了湖南乡村邮递员杨桢桂多年来风雨无阻把邮递包裹和信件及时送到收件人手里的事情。
21．根据“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”可知杨桢桂工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故填At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.
22．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
23．根据“Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.”；“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”；“As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.”和“The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day”可知通过杨桢桂学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
24．出发前：befre leaving，作状语；杨桢桂：Yang Zhengui，作主语；在邮递办公室：in his pst ffice作状语；把包裹分好：srt the parcels，作谓语和宾语。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词srt用三单形式。故填Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
25．The bags：这些袋子；weighed abut 35 t 40 kg：重35到40千克；I had t carry them：我不得不扛着它们；walking ver 30 km a day：一天走30多千米。故填：这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
26．Muntain climbing. 27．10 hurs. 28．We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. 29．尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。 30．She wanted t challenge herself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
26．根据“Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Muntain climbing.
27．根据“The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hurs.
28．根据“Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties and never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
29．Althugh：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；yung：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five muntains：五座山；ver 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。
30．分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted t challenge herself.
31．Primary and middle schl students. 32．Fire. 33．答案合理即可。Gd./Wnderful./Useful… 34．每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。 35．I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre.
【导语】本文围绕中小学开设的实践活动课展开叙述，描述了一些学校和学生的做法。
31．根据“These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week.”可知中小学生被要求每周至少上一节课的实践活动课。故填Primary and middle schl students.
32．根据“I used t be afraid f fire”可知曾经害怕火，故填Fire.
33．答案合理即可。故填Gd./Wnderful./Useful…
34．At the beginning f“在……的开始”；each mnth“每个月”；every student“每名学生”；gets“收到”；a list f“一张……的清单”；husewrk“家务”；t d“去做”；every weekend“每周末”。故填：每个月月初，每名学生都会收到每周末要做的家务清单。
35．结合中文可知，时态可以为现在完成时。I“我”第一人称作主语；have begun“开始”，现在完成时结构；begun t d“开始去做”；副词比较级better“更好”修饰动词understand“理解”；my parents“我的爸爸妈妈”；and“和”；want t d“想去做”；help them mre“更多地帮助他们”，动词help“帮助”后接宾格them“他们”。故填I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre.
36．T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry. 37．They say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands. 38．N. 39．去年一队德国学生来英国度假。 40．It made bth f them laugh.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在交际中的一些习俗。
36．根据“Befre yu g t anther cuntry, it is a great help if yu knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.”可知在你去另一个国家之前，如果你了解这个国家的语言和一些习俗，那将是一个很大的帮助。故填T knw the language and sme f the custms f the cuntry.
37．根据“When peple meet each ther fr the first time in Britain, they say ‘Hell!’ r ‘Nice t meet yu.’ and shake hands.”可知当人们在英国第一次见面时，他们会说“你好！”或“很高兴见到你。”，然后握手。故填They say “Hell!” r “Nice t meet yu.” and shake hands.
38．根据“Their teacher tld them that the English peple hardly shake hands.”可知英国人几乎不握手。故填N.
39．Last year去年；a grup f German students一队德国学生；went t England fr a hliday来英国度假。故填：去年一队德国学生来英国度假。
40．句子用一般过去时，主语是it，谓语动词用过去式made；宾语是bth f them，宾补是laugh。故填It made bth f them laugh.
41．T play r chat. 42．Middle schl students. 43．Yes. 44．结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。 45．They tried t write dwn the Chinese characters while the cmpetitrs were writing them.
【导语】本文给我们介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目，它现在非常的受欢迎。举办这个节目是因为现在电脑和手机的使用，很多青少年都忘记了怎样用手写汉字了。
41．根据“They spend t much time n the Internet in playing r chatting.”可知，青少年使用网络玩或者聊天。故填T play r chat.
42．根据“In this prgram, middle schl students cmpeted amng themselves and wrte dwn the Chinese characters by dictatin.”可知，中学生可以参加这个节目。故填Middle schl students.
43．根据“But they fund it was als difficult fr them t write dwn all the Chinese characters.”可知，对观众来说，写下所有的汉字是很难的。故填Yes.
44．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；as a result是一个固定短语，意为“结果”；sme teenagers为句子的主语，“一些青少年”；frget意为“忘记”；hw t write the Chinese characters是句子的宾语，是“疑问词+动词不定式”形式，意为“如何写汉字”；by hand是固定短语，意为“用手”。故填“结果，一些青少年忘记了如何用手写汉字。”
45．分析句子可知，本句含有while引导的时间状语从句；当……时候：while；参赛者：the cmpetitrs；试图：try t；写下来：write dwn；汉字：the Chinese characters。结合语境可知，从句时态为过去进行时，表示动作同时进行，主句为一般过去时。故填They tried t write dwn the Chinese characters while the cmpetitrs were writing them.
46．15/Fifteen. 47．He decided t give it a try and he fund it very interesting. 48．N, he didn’t. 49．作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。 50．He trained in the mrning and studied in the afternn with the teachers’ help.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
46．根据第一段“China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25th.”可知，陈烨15岁在杭州亚运会上获得滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌。说明他15岁了。故填15/Fifteen.
47．根据“I decided t give it a try and I fund it very interesting”可知，他决定试一试，发现它很有趣。故填He decided t give it a try and He fund it very interesting.
48．根据“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.”可知，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。所以他在训练期间，并没有放弃学习，需否定回答。故填N, he didn’t.
49．As a junir high schl student“作为一名初中生”；needs t find a balance“需要找到一个平衡”；between his schlwrk and skatebarding“在学业和滑板之间”；主语是Chen。故填：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。
50．在老师的帮助下：with the teachers’ help；他：He；早上：in the mrning；训练：train；下午：in the afternn；学习：learn。因是回忆之前的训练情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词train和learn均用过去式。故填He trained in the mrning and studied in the afternn with the teachers’ help.
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