阅读还原15篇(湖南最新题型)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

这是一份阅读还原15篇(湖南最新题型)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，共22页。
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Laba Festival is an imprtant celebratin in China. It falls in January, and it’s a special day t welcme the Chinese New Year and the cming f spring.
Peple d different things t celebrate the Laba Festival. One fun traditin is eating Laba prridge (腊八粥). It’s a tasty dish made f grains (谷物), crn, and rice. 1 Families ften get tgether t make and enjy the prridge.
2 They give clthes, fd, and ther things t thse wh need help. It’s a time t shw lve and kindness t thers.
Sme peple like t visit temples r mnasteries (寺院) during the festival. They pray (祈祷) and make wishes fr the new year. 3
Besides, there are als ther fun activities during the Laba Festival. Fr example, peple d lin dances and dragn dances. They als buy decratins (装饰品), snacks (零食), and special art wrks at the lcal markets.
The Laba Festival is a special time fr Chinese t celebrate tgether, eat delicius fd, be kind t thers, and have fun. 4
A．It’s a way t lk fr a better future in life.
B．Peple als d nice things fr thers during the Laba Festival.
C．It’s als a time t pray fr hpe and happiness fr the new year.
D．That is why peple like t spend their time with their families n this day.
E．Peple believe that eating this prridge brings gd luck fr the new year.
（2024·湖南邵阳·三模）N ne can deal with all the prblems n his wn. We all have t ask fr favrs (寻求帮助) smetimes. But it can be a difficult thing t d, even when yu ask a gd friend. S hw can yu ask fr a favr and be sure t get a psitive respnse (正面回应)? Here are sme suggestins.
Be a nice persn. When yu ask smene fr a favr, yu’re really asking the persn t g ut f his r her way t help yu. Shw the persn that yu understand he r she is ding smething especially nice fr yu. If peple think yu’re friendly, they’re mre likely (可能的) t want t help. 5 And, f curse, a smile ges a lng way.
6 Hw d peple respnd t requests (请求) like this ne, “Hey, Mike, lend me yur car!” ? They prbably refuse. Hw can yu avid this prblem? Be especially careful with hw yu shw yur request. Fr example, say, “Mike, wuld yu mind ding me a favr?” Mike will prbably respnd like this, “Maybe. What d yu need?” 7 Peple are mre likely t agree t help yu when they knw the whle stry.
Shw yur respect (尊重). If smene agrees t d yu a favr, allw the persn t chse when he r she helps yu. Be respectful f the ther persn’s time, and try nt t ask fr t much. 8 Dn’t make a habit f asking fr favrs, and always make sure yu’re ready t d smene a favr in return.
A．Nw yu have his attentin and can explain the situatin.
B．Chse yur wrds carefully.
C．If smene refuses yur request, yu shuld accept the answer plitely.
D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help yu.
E．Try yur best t help the ne wh did yu a favr nce in yur way.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
What des it mean t be green? 9 It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct usually cme first. What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals (化学物) in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials, 10
Packaging (包装) is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, 11 That’s why sme infrmatin abut a prduct shuld nt be cmpletely believed. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? It is a gd idea t rder fd directly frm lcal farmers, and shp at markets near ur huses, because we can g there withut driving a car.
12 Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
A．Is it a gd idea t g green?
B．Green is mre than just a clr.
C．but the wrds may be t gd t be true.
D．s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
E．The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy.
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy (哲学) f life. 13 They are als celebrated fr nature.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature. Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. 14 They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. 15 In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. 16
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A．Each f the three has its wn way.
B．The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D．It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
E．Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes, yu may find life is t hard fr yu. Fr sure, we can’t change what is happening in the wrld, but we can try bsting ur psitive vibes (增强积极的氛围).
Accept bad luck
17 Recgnize that and knw that if yu can get thrugh them, yu will becme strnger. It’s a lucky persn wh never encunters (遭遇) hard times while ging thrugh life, but what’s imprtant is hw yu deal with them. Always try t find sme gd things in all the bad things yu are ging thrugh.
Cunt “gd things”
Are yu feeling srry fr yurself? Remember that it’s imprtant t remind yurself f what’s gd abut yur life. Try creating a list f things that yu’re thankful fr. Spend a few minutes every evening writing dwn three nice things that had happened t yu that day. 18 Strked (轻抚) a dg in the park? Write it dwn. Laughed at a jke played by yur partner? Put that n the list, t.
Start the day well
A nice mrning will give yu the best pssible chance f picking up gd vibes every day. 19 T keep yurself healthy, fllw the rule f three as yu prepare yur breakfast—ne whlegrain carbhydrate (全麦碳水化合物), ne serving f dairy (奶制品), and ne piece f fruit.
20
Bring psitivity int yur life by making time fr enjyable activities. Set aside an hur t play a bard game with yur family. Take a walk where yu can explre smewhere new in yur neighbrhd.
A．Create jy in yur daily life
B．End the day with a big meal
C．It desn’t matter if they are small things.
D．Get up at the same time, d sme exercise and eat well.
E．Hard times are rubbish, but they make yu what yu are.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Harbin, capital f Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its Ice and Snw Festival, is a charming city. 21 In additin, Russian-style buildings may add mre clr t yur trip—it seems like yu are visiting different cuntries in ne trip.
Enjying the ice wnderland is ne f the must-d things. The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival will last till late February. The sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld are must-see.
Skiing is anther famus activity while traveling in Harbin. T ski fr half a day r a full day, Jihua Ski Resrt (滑雪场) is a wise chice. 22 Fr a lnger skiing experience f 2 days r mre, yu’re recmmended t g t Yabuli Ski Resrt. Yabuli is suitable fr all, especially experienced skiers and family grups.
23 Remember t prepare cat, wlen pants, snw bts, glves fr utdrs activities and maybe bdy warming packs befre yu g.
Fr yur safety, please chse dark r bright clthes. Walking arund in white in the snw-cvered city, especially in ski resrts, is very dangerus. 24
Fr electrnic prducts, such as cameras and mbile phnes, it is better t put them in the inner pcket f yur cat whenever yu finish using them t keep the battery (电池) wrking.
A．In cnclusin, the ice and snw has becme an imprtant part f Harbin’s culture.
B．Keeping warm is als very imprtant in winter.
C．It’s the best ski resrt near the Harbin city area that is suitable fr beginners.
D．It might cause accidents as it is nt easy fr thers t see yu.
E．Peple rush t the Ice City t experience the best f ice and snw culture.
（23-24九年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。
Why nt find a new friend in 2024 — yurself! Being treated with kindness, respect and lve are things yu wuld expect frm a gd friendship and yu shuldn’t have t g far t find them. 25
What des self-lve mean? 26 Imagine yur best friend is wrried r upset, then think abut hw yu’d supprt them and try t make them feel better. Speaking t yurself with kindness. Be as kind t yurself as yu are t thers.
27 Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect. The mental health charity Yung Minds says this makes yu believe in yurself and feel that yu deserve (值得) having gd things — such as kind friends and fun experiences.
28 Start t be kind, especially if yu make a mistake. Instead f being angry, tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes. Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers. Fcus n yurself instead. Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts. This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.
A．Why des it matter?
B．Hw t better yurself?
C．Start by being yur wn friend.
D．Self-lve can help schlwrk.
E．It means taking really gd care f yur bdy and mind.
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f flwers, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums are knwn as the fur gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. 29
The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter. 30 This makes it difficult t g unnticed. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t histrical recrds, plum blssms appeared n drawing paper 1,600 years ag.
Grwn in deep muntain valleys (山谷), the rchid was named as the furth f China’s ten famus flwers. With the smell making peple’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, rchids stand fr elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes.
The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness. 31 Fr example, Su Shi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t express his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag. When nearly all the flwers fall, the chrysanthemum pens in the cld autumn air and predicts the cming f winter. It stands fr the virtue t g thrugh all difficulties smthly. 32
A．It is valued in Chinese culture fr its character.
B．It was admired by many pets and painters in ancient times.
C．Its fine smell fills the air at ne f the cldest times f a year.
D．S the chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple.
E．They have all lng been cmmn subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and pems.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like watching films? Tday let’s knw abut sme special films.
Animatin (动画片)
Animatin is ne f the ldest special kinds in the film wrld. It began in the early 1900s. It is nt difficult but it des take a lt f time and hard wrk.
First, smene paints r draws a picture. Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture. 33
Animated films f any kind take a lt f time t make, but in the end, these special films are tuching, funny r simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is shrt fr “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When yu watch an IMAX film, yu dn’t sit up—yu lie back. 34 The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu.
In rder t create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film frm ther mvies. Mst IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme (主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy. 35
3-D films
3-D films are nt new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the mvie they were watching! When yu watch a 3-D mvie, yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen.
36 Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue. If yu lk at the image belw with these special glasses, yu’ll see the 3-D effect.
A．This is why mst IMAX films are nly abut 40—60 minutes lng.
B．Yu can als stand up if yu like.
C．This is repeated at least 12 times t make ne secnd f film!
D．Yu dn’t lk at a screen in frnt f yu.
E．T watch 3-D films, yu must wear special glasses.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. 37 . But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. 38 .
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “ 39 ,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
40 . Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A．Gd psture has s many gd effects
B．This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C．Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D．Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
E．Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs mre than fur plar bears put tgether. But d yu really knw pumpkins? 41
※Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables.
They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant, they are actually a kind f fruit frm the squash (南瓜) r gurd (葫芦) family.
※Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range.
While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr, they can be ther different clrs. 42 The reasn why many pumpkins are range is that they have cartenids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrts their range clr.
43
Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
※It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin.
If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience. 44 Once yu have planted the seeds, it culd take up t fur mnths befre the pumpkins are ready t pick.
A．It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.
B．There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.
C．The reasn is that it is a kind f slw grwing fruit.
D．Here are fur things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
E．Fr example, they can als be green, red, white and blue.
（2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中有一项是多余的。
In the past tw years, the “AI face change” has becme a ht tpic. AI face change refers t changing ther peple’s faces int their wn thrugh AI smart technlgy. Criminals will use the technlgy t cheat peple, 45 . Hw d they succeed? Criminals can get a picture r a vide even ur vice thrugh sme apps that we use t have fun in the Internet. Here are sme tips t prevent.
Mve hands in frnt f the face
During a vide call, yu can ask the persn t mve his hand in frnt f his face. The behavir can break the facial (面部的) system and yu can see the face shaking n the screen 46 . When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.
Talk secretly
In cmmunicatin, yu can ask sme questins that nly the persn knws t check if he is real r unreal. Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them 47 .
Watch ut yur phne
D a gd jb f daily infrmatin, such as phne’s security prtectin. Strengthen the face, viceprint (声纹) , finger print. 48 .
A．r yu can require him t press his nse r cheek
B．AI face change can be used int the mvies
C．which ften causes great lsses in a shrt perid f time
D．by calling r asking relatives and friends yu’re familiar with
E．Dn’t enter int unknwn websites and lad the unknwn apps
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Yur Cmmunity (社区)
What is yur cmmunity like? Des it have shps? Des it have a park where yu can play? Des it have neighbrs wh say hell? Are there busy streets?
D fire trucks scream (呼啸) as they g by? Or is yur cmmunity quiet? Cmmunities are different, but they are als alike in many ways. Cmmunities have peple wh help take care f yu. 49 They put ut fires. Plice fficers are als part f yur cmmunity. They are strng. They prtect peple. Dctrs and nurses in yur cmmunity help yu stay well. They scrub (擦净) their hands t kill germs (细菌). Teachers in yur cmmunity help yu learn. They stress educatin and explratin. 50 A cmmunity is the place where yu live. It is a place where peple take care f each ther.
51 It can shw yu where different buildings are. It can help yu find the hspital. It can shw yu the way t the library. What can yu d fr fun? Spread ut the map, and take a lk. Can yu see a park where yu can play? Can yu run fast there? Des yur mm drive yu there? Is there a z yu can visit? Maybe yu want t find a pl t swim in. Are yu hungry? Dn’t wrry. 52
A cmmunity has lts f buildings and fun things t d. A map will help yu find them. And when yu are ready, a map can shw yu hw t get hme.
A．They lve students.
B．A map shws what is in yur cmmunity.
C．I want t be a ftball player.
D．A map can help yu find the place t eat sme fd.
E．Firemen are part f yur cmmunity.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
In this April, sme peple reprted they felt the shake f earthquake. Earthquakes happen suddenly, withut warning. 53 Arund the wrld, 70 t 75 damaging earthquakes take place each year. Grund shaking frm earthquakes can destry buildings and bridges. When an earthquake happens in a big city, it may cause many deaths and injuries (受伤). It’s necessary fr everybdy t knw hw t be prepared fr earthquakes.
Everyne in yur hme shuld knw what t d if an earthquake happens. 54 After discussin, yu can help yur family learn t react crrectly by practicing. Practice drp, cver and hld-n in each safe place.
During an earthquake, mst deaths and injuries are caused by falling heavy bjects. Yu need t pick a safe place in each rm f yur hme. 55 The kitchen is a dangerus place.
Remember t fix things that might fall frm abve during an earthquake. Falling things, like televisins and bks, can cause damage r injury. Mve large and heavy things t lwer shelves. Hang heavy items, such as mirrrs, away frm beds and sfas.
If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees and streetlights. If yu are in an elevatr (电梯), hit the buttn fr every flr. 56
A．Get ut as sn as yu can.
B．Discuss earthquakes with yur family.
C．They can happen at any time f the year.
D．Build a safe rm fr yur family t use.
E．A safe place culd be under a strng table.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)

Fr the yunger generatins (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1,000 years. 57 Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. 58
Nw Her team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said. 59 The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, Her team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur. 60 S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” She said.
A．It is ne f the greatest inventins in human histry.
B．Its histry dates all the way t the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C．Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
D．Besides, her cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies.
E．The inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs mainly cmes frm traditinal Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的相关内容。
1．根据“Families ften get tgether t make and enjy the prridge.”可知，此处介绍与“腊八粥”有关的内容。选项E“人们认为喝腊八粥为新年带来好运”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“They give clthes, fd, and ther things t thse wh need help.”可知，此处介绍人们所做的事情，选项B“人们在腊八期间也为他人做好事”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“They pray and make wishes fr the new year.”可知，此处是介绍人们去寺庙祈祷，许愿，选项C“这也是为新年祈祷希望和幸福的时候”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“The Laba Festival is a special time fr Chinese t celebrate tgether, eat delicius fd, be kind t thers, and have fun.”可知，腊八节是中国人一起庆祝，吃美味食物，善待他人，开心玩的特殊时刻，所以人们喜欢和家人在这一天团聚。选项D“那就是为什么人们喜欢在这一天花费时间和他们家人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何向别人寻求帮助并得到正面的回应。
5．根据前文“Shw the persn that yu understand he r she is ding smething especially nice fr yu.”和后文“And, f curse, a smile ges a lng way.”可知此处在谈论别人帮助你时，你应该怎样友好地回应，选项D“当他们帮助你时要真诚地感谢他们。”符合语境。故选D。
6．根据后文的举例“Hw d peple respnd t requests (请求) like this ne, ‘Hey, Mike, lend me yur car!’? They prbably refuse…‘Maybe. What d yu need?’” 可知这是在描述两种不同的请求帮助的表达，因此此处应和请求帮助时说的话有关，选项B“小心地选择你要说的话。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据前文“Fr example, say, ‘Mike, wuld yu mind ding me a favr?’ Mike will prbably respnd like this, ‘Maybe. What d yu need?’” 可知此处指不要直接说你的诉求，而是先引入话题引起对方注意，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，然后可以说明情况了。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据前文“Shw yur respect (尊重). If smene agrees t d yu a favr, allw the persn t chse when he r she helps yu. Be respectful f the ther persn’s time, and try nt t ask fr t much.”可知是在介绍别人同意帮忙时应该怎么做，此处应介绍别人不同意帮忙时应如何做才能显示你的尊重，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的请求，你应该礼貌地接受这个回答。”符合语境。故选C。
9．B 10．D 11．C 12．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色在环保方面的意义，以及如何选择绿色产品。
9．根据“What des it mean t be green?”可知，这里应是给出问题的答案，介绍绿色意味着什么，B项“绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“Green prducts are made f mre natural materials,”可知，此处介绍了绿色产品的原材料，空处应引出结果，D项“所以它们对我们的身体健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
11．根据“That’s why sme infrmatin abut a prduct shuld nt be cmpletely believed.”可知，空处应是给出了不应该完全相信一些产品的信息的原因，C项“但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre.”可知，这里是介绍环保购物，E项“最环保的东西当然是我们不买的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
13．E 14．A 15．D 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
13．根据“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，选项E“大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，选项A“这三者各有各的方式。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin.”可知，空处与保护环境有关，选项D“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选D。
16．根据“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，选项B“电力来自水、风和阳光。”符合语境。故选B。
17．E 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了增强我们积极的氛围的方法。
17．根据“Accept bad luck”可知，此处是指接受生活中不好的事情，选项E“困难时期是垃圾，但它们让你成为你自己。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Strked (轻抚) a dg in the park? Write it dwn. Laughed at a jke played by yur partner? Put that n the list, t.”可知，是指记录生活中的一些小事情，选项C“如果是小事也没关系。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“A nice mrning will give yu the best pssible chance f picking up gd vibes every day.”可知，此处是介绍早晨做的事情，选项D“在同一时间起床，做一些运动，吃得好。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Set aside an hur t play a bard game with yur family. Take a walk where yu can explre smewhere new in yur neighbrhd.”可知，本段是讲在日常生活中创造快乐，选项A“在日常生活中创造快乐”符合语境。故选A。
21．E 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去哈尔滨旅行的建议和注意事项。
21．根据“Harbin, capital f Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its Ice and Snw Festival, is a charming city”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，是一座迷人的城市。选项E“人们涌向冰城体验最好的冰雪文化。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“T ski fr half a day r a full day, Jihua Ski Resrt (滑雪场) is a wise chice.”可知，如果要滑雪半天或一整天，吉华滑雪场是一个明智的选择。选项C“这是哈尔滨市区附近最好的滑雪场，适合初学者。”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据“Remember t prepare cat, wlen pants, snw bts, glves fr utdrs activities and maybe bdy warming packs befre yu g.”可知，记得在出门前准备好外套、羊毛裤、雪地靴、户外活动手套等保暖衣服。选项B“保暖在冬天也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“Walking arund in white in the snw-cvered city, especially in ski resrts, is very dangerus”可知，在白雪皑皑的城市里，尤其是在滑雪场里，穿着白色衣服四处走动是非常危险的。选项D“这可能会导致事故，因为别人不容易看到你。”符合语境，故选D。
25．C 26．E 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己的内容。
25．根据“Why nt find a new friend in 2024—yurself!”及下文内容可知，2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C“从做自己的朋友开始。”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
26．根据“What des self-lve mean?”可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E“它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.”可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自尊，所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Start t be kind, especially if yu make a mistake. Instead f being will help yu see the psitives in yur life.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B“如何提升自己？”符合语境。故选B。
29．E 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的花中四君子——梅兰竹菊。
29．根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues.”可知，梅兰竹菊这些植物的自然特征与人类的美德有一些共同之处。选项E“它们一直是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“The plum tree is famus fr its flwers pening in the dead f winter.”可知，李树以在隆冬时节开放而闻名。选项C“在一年中最冷的时候，空气中弥漫着它的香味。”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据“The bamb is thin with the inner empty. It stands fr tlerance (耐力) and pen-mindedness”可知，此处介绍竹子代表的品质。选项B“在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的推崇。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thusand years ag”可知，这里介绍菊花。选项D“所以菊花是中国人民喜爱的传统花卉。”符合语境， 故选D。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．E
【导语】本文介绍了几种特别的电影。
33．根据“Then they take a picture f it. They make anther picture, which is just a little bit different frm the first ne, and take anther picture”可知，第一步需要反复拍照。选项C“这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“The screen is abve, in frnt f and arund yu.”可知，此处和看的屏幕有关。选项D“你不会看你面前的屏幕。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film. It is als very heavy.”可知，IMAX摄影机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。选项A“这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40—60分钟长。”符合语境，故选A。
36．根据“Usually, ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue”可知，介绍看3D电影的眼镜。选项E“要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。”符合语境，故选E。
37．C 38．E 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
37．根据“Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ... But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项E“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据“Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益，此处应说明良好姿势的好处。选项D“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中常见的植物——南瓜。
41．根据上文“But d yu really knw pumpkins?”可知，此处是说还有很多关于南瓜的知识是我们所不知的。D选项“以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据上文“While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr, they can be ther different clrs”可知，此处是在讨论南瓜的颜色。E选项“例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据下文“Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld”可知，此处是在说南瓜的种类很多。B选项“大约有45种不同的南瓜”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据上文“If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience”可知，此处是在说南瓜是一种缓慢生长的作物。C选项“原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果”符合语境，故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．E
【导语】本文介绍了AI换脸和预防措施。
45．根据“Criminals will use the technlgy t cheat peple,”可知，此处与“犯罪”有关，C选项“这往往会在短时间内造成巨大的损失。”符合，故选C。
46．根据“When a real persn des this, his nse will naturally change the shape.”可知，此处与“动作”有关，A选项“或者你可以要求他按压他的鼻子或脸颊”符合，故选A。
47．根据“Or fr the unknwn persn, such as the s-called leader r friends, yu can check them”可知，此处与“如何应对不认识的熟人”有关，D选项“通过打电话或询问你们熟悉的亲戚和朋友”符合，故选D。
48．根据“Watch ut yur phne”可知，此处与“手机安全”有关，E选项“不要进入未知网站并加载未知应用程序”符合，故选E。
49．E 50．A 51．B 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于社区的一些基本情况，包括社区里各个职业角色的分工来照顾彼此和社区地图帮助人们定位找到社区里不同的建筑物。
49．根据后面一句“They put ut fires.”可知这里说的是他们扑灭火，可推出前面说的是社区里的消防员。选项E“消防员是你们社区里的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据上文“Teachers in yur cmmunity help yu learn. They stress educatin and explratin.”可知，此处提到的内容和教师及教育有关。选项A“他们喜爱学生。”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据下文“It can shw yu where different buildings are.”可知，此处提到了怎么定位找到不同的地方。再结合本段后面内容都是在讲在社区地图上发现不同的地方。选项B“地图会展示你的社区有什么。”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文“Are yu hungry? Dn’t wrry.”可知，这里跟吃的内容有关。选项D“地图能够帮助你找到吃一些东西的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
53．C 54．B 55．E 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了地震的知识。
53．根据“Earthquakes happen suddenly, withut warning.”可知，地震发生得很突然，毫无征兆。选项C“它们可能在一年中的任何时候发生。”符合语境，故选C。
54．根据“After discussin, yu can help yur family learn t react crrectly by practicing.”可知，此处提到了讨论，选项B“和你的家人讨论地震。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“Yu need t pick a safe place in each rm f yur hme.”可知，你需要在家里的每个房间里选一个安全的地方。选项E“一个安全的地方可能是在一张结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选E。
56．根据“If yu are in an elevatr (电梯), hit the buttn fr every flr.”可知，在电梯里面需要越快出去越好，选项A“出去越快越好。”符合语境，故选A。
57．B 58．C 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
57．根据上文“As a frm f Natinal Intangible Cultural histry f mre than 1,000 years. ”可知，说的是北京绢人的历史，B项“它的历史可以一直追溯到唐朝。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据上文“When first seeing the dlls, she was s attracted by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them.”可知，何梅决定学习制作绢人的技能，C项“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司，生产绢人。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据下文“The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdeled after the different rles in Peking Opera.”可知，该团队制作的第一批绢人是根据京剧中的不同角色设计的。E项“他们的设计灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据下文“S they can pwer their figurines with technlgy.”可知，他们用科技驱动绢人，D项“此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作。”符合语境。故选D。