阅读理解之记叙文15篇(湖南名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

这是一份阅读理解之记叙文15篇(湖南名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，共24页。
One day, Zhinu and her sisters were allwed t take a bath n Earth. When they were bathing, Niulang happened t walk past. Zhinu recgnized (认出) him at nce. The tw were very excited. They gt married and lived happily n Earth. They even had tw lvely children.
But gd times seldm last. After learning abut Niulang and Zhinu’s marriage, the Heavenly Queen Mther sent sldiers t bring her daughter back. Niulang felt sad. What wuld life be like withut Zhinu? Seeing this, ne f his cws tld him, “If yu kill me and put n my skin, yu will be able t travel t Heaven t see Zhinu.” Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was tld. Then, he set ut t find his wife.
This made the Heavenly Queen Mther even angrier. She created a large river t separate the tw. Unable t crss the river, Niulang cried all day and all night. The deep lve between Niulang and Zhinu mved sme magpies (喜鹊). The birds built a clrful bridge acrss the river, allwing the tw t reunite.
In the end, the Heavenly Queen Mther was als mved. She allwed Niulang and the tw children t stay in Heaven. The family is nw able t reunite nce a year — n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
1．What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A．Niulang’s lsing heavenly cws.
B．Zhinu’s messy weaving prducts.
C．A lve relatinship between gds.
2．Hw did Niulang feel when he fllwed the cw’s idea?
A．Pleased.B．Unwilling.C．Disappinted.
3．What Chinese traditinal festival is this stry abut?
A．The Lantern Festival.
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The Qixi Festival.
4．What might be the best title f this passage?
A．Lve Never DiesB．Crying Always WrksC．Animals Smetimes Help
（23-24九年级下·湖南常德·期中）The Mga Caves are a very special place in China, which are lcated in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mga Caves are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends her years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金). “Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
5．Hw lng has Fan Jinshi wrked at Dunhuang?
A．Fr almst seventy years.
B．Fr ver sixty years.
C．Fr abut eighty years.
6．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Archaelgists.B．The Mga Caves.C．Researchers.
7．What is the purpse f the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund?
A．T tell peple mre abut Dunhuang and teach the classical art.
B．T take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them.
C．supprt the research f Dunhuang studies at Peking University.
8．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Prtecting Dunhuang
B．Fan Jinshi: “Daughter f Dunhuang”
C．Helping Dunhuang Studies
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Prince Nallamthula is a nine-year-ld inventr. He built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple d farm wrk remtely (远程).
When Prince was a yung by, he didn’t share the same interest as the thers. He didn’t have many tys at hme and seldm played cmputer games. Hwever, he was interested in playing with blcks t build things whenever he culd.
One day, Prince’s mm said that there was nt enugh space in their apartment t grw all her plants, s he started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem. Then an idea came up, “What if we plant them in a different place frm where we live?”
Prince spent abut tw t three mnths building his rbt. Befre drawing ut designs, he had t search fr a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet. In rder t build the rbt successfully, he went t the market t buy necessary parts. The rbt had everything t help it mve arund. The last step is ding all the cding (编程) t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel. His rbt was named GrRbt. It had a camera fr live vide and a basket t plant seeds. It culd decide whether t pen the sprinkler (喷洒器) accrding t the sil cnditins (土壤情况). All f these will help farmers d farm wrk and even sme difficult wrk.
Besides this rbt, Prince had als invented a game and apps. When asked abut the secret t his achievements, he replied, “Seeing peple’s life getting better because f my inventins makes me feel great. I’ll d what I can t slve mre peple’s prblems. And the wrld may be different with my help.”
9．What is special abut Prince’s inventin?
A．It’s made f building blcks.
B．It’s cntrlled by a cmputer game.
C．It allws peple t d farm wrk remtely.
10．Why did Prince invent the rbt accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．T slve the prblem f their apartment.
B．T meet her mm’s need t grw all her plants.
C．T shw the pssibility f building things with blcks.
11．Which f the fllwing steps are included in making Prince’s rbt?
①Writing cdes fr the rbt.
②Drawing ut designs f the rbt.
③Shting live vide with a camera.
④Searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
⑤Ging t the market t buy necessary parts.
A．①②④⑤B．①②③⑤C．②③④⑤
12．What can be inferred (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Hard wrk is the secret t success.
B．Wrking tgether makes a difference.
C．Happiness may be fund by helping thers.
（2024·湖南永州·二模）
Once upn a time, there lived an ld man. One day, ne f his hrses gt lst. Hearing the news, all his kind neighbrs came t cmfrt him.“It’s OK. Perhaps this will sn turn ut t be a blessing (幸事),” said the ld man, smiling t his neighbrs.
N ne believed that until several mnths later, the lst hrse did cme back. Unexpectedly, his hrse came back with anther fine hrse. “Perhaps this will sn turn ut t be a cause f misfrtune,” said the ld man, lking wrried.
The ld man had a sn wh enjyed riding a lt. When he saw the fine hrse, he lved it mre than anything else and rde the hrse every day with great jy.
One day, he was riding it s fast that he fell ff the hrse and brke his leg badly. “Dn’t be t wrried! There’s n dubt that yur sn will sn get better,” said the neighbrs.
“Perhaps this will sn turn ut t be a blessing again,” said the ld man, peacefully.
Abut a year later, the king started a war. All strng yung men were asked t jin the army, and as a result, nine ut f ten men died in the terrible war.
Because f his brken leg, the ld man’s sn did nt jin in the war and s bth the by and his father kept alive.
Every cin has tw sides. Fr sme peple, gd luck can still becme bad luck, fr thers, even misfrtunes are taken as chances fr a better life.
13．What wuld the neighbrs prbably say t the ld man after his hrse gt lst?
A．It’s nthing t lse a hrse.
B．I’m srry that yu lst yur hrse.
C．Why didn’t yu take gd care f yur hrse?
14．The underlined wrd “misfrtune” means ________ in Chinese.
A．不幸B．幸运C．误会
15．What happened in the end?
A．The ld man brke his leg.
B．The neighbrs were all asked t jin the army.
C．The father and the by lived thrugh the war.
16．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Bad luck brings mre bad luck.
B．Misfrtunes may turn int gd luck.
C．The ld man had the same thught as his neighbrs.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her. “As lng as peple ask us fr help, we are willing t make an effrt in every pssible way t help them.” she said.
Thugh the 3,000 families in the cmmunity were nt clsely cnnected t her, she said that she still cared abut their unslved prblems. Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need. She went t the hmes f the ld t help them shwer, cut their nails (指甲) and wash windws. And she bught fd and medicine fr the elderly. Shu Hngyng and his yunger brther had a hard life because f family changes. After Wang knew abut their difficulties, she stuck t taking care f them, bringing them fd and washing their clthes. Nw Shu has pened a shp and is als an imprtant member f the vlunteer grup.
Besides, her grup ften rganizes activities frm Mnday t Friday, such as a flag-raising ceremny (仪式) every Mnday, and a cncert every Tuesday.
Many peple lk up t Wang wh was named as a Natinal Mral (有道德的) Mdel, and they want t becme like her because f her selfless behavir. S far, Litng District has had 60,000 vlunteers, nearly 90 percent f them being wmen. Wang has mved her ffice frm her huse t a 1,400-square-meter vlunteer service center.
“The mre vlunteers there are, the fewer difficulties peple will face. I will keep ding vlunteer activities.” Wang said.
As yu grw lder, yu will discver that yu have tw hands, ne fr helping yurself, the ther fr helping thers.
17．The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup was named after ________.
A．a flwerB．the funder’s nameC．the funder’s birthplace
18．What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．There were 4,000 families in Wang’s cmmunity.
B．Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need.
C．Shu and his yunger brther have pened a restaurant.
19．When des the grup ften rganize a cncert?
A．On Mndays.B．On Tuesdays.C．On Wednesdays.
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wang Lanhua and Her Vlunteer Grup
B．The Life f Wang Lanhua
C．The Imprtance f Helping Others
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）
21．What des Michael Rsen enjy ding with his children?
A．Ging hiking and muntain climbing.
B．Singing and dancing happily.
C．Writing petry and reading it alud.
22．What natinality (国籍) is Aileen Fisher?
A．British.B．American.C．Russian.
23．Wh was the pem “Bed in Summer” written by?
A．Rbert Luis Stevensn.B．Aileen Fisher.C．Michael Rsen.
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）Once there was a manager wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members. Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
Then ne day, the manager had an idea. He decided t take his grup n a team uting and persnally prepared games f 3 runds.
During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping (弄破) it. And sn the team members did it successfully.
After that, the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund. When they were asked t enter the rm again, the members saw many mre ballns withut names all arund the rm.
The manager tld his team t search fr the balln with his r her name n it. The first three persns t bring him the balln wuld win, while thse wh ppped the balln wuld be ut f the game.
15 minutes had already passed and nt a single ne was able t identify (确认) his r her balln, and that’s why the manager decided t g n t the third rund instead. Fr the third rund, the manager tld his yung grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within a cuple f minutes, everyne had his balln with his wn name. The manager went n t tell his members why they were nt able t search fr their ballns in the secnd rund. That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target. Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.
24．What was the team asked t d in the first rund?
A．T share their infrmatin.
B．T identity their wn ballns.
C．T blw the ballns and write their names.
25．Why did the team fail in the secnd rund?
A．Sme f them ppped the ballns.
B．Each fcused n his r her wn balln.
C．Only three f them fund the ballns.
26．What des the underlined wrd “target” mean?
A．interestB．galC．directin
27．What’s the manager’s purpse in preparing the games?
A．T find ut the mst talented members.
B．T free the team frm the stress in their wrk.
C．T remind the team f the imprtance f teamwrk.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）
In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd. The pig is s weak that Fern’s father is afraid he may nt be able t live lng. Fern keeps the pig and names him Wilbur. She raises him with lve and care. As Wilbur grws, he becmes wrried abut his future, knwing that he will finally becme fd.
Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte. Charltte makes a plan t save Wilbur’s life by spinning (编织) messages praising him int her web (网). These messages draw the attentin frm the peple in the twn, making Wilbur famus and belved by all. With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.
When it’s time fr the fair, Charltte spins her greatest message, praising Wilbur as “Sme Pig”. The message catches the attentin f judges (裁判) and wins Wilbur a special prize. Hwever, as the fair cmes t an end, Charltte’s health begins t deterirate.
In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring. Wilbur, deeply saddened by Charltte’s passing, hnrs her memry by watching ver her children and remembering the friendship they share.
28．What des Fern d with the newbrn pig?
A．She kills him.B．She eats him.C．She saves him.
29．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Wilbur is lucky t have helpful friends.
B．Charltte makes webs fr the peple in twn.
C．Wilbur learns hw t spin messages int a web.
30．What des the underlined wrd “deterirate” mean in Chinese?
A．恶化B．好转C．变化
31．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Why Wilbur is lved by many animals.
B．Hw a girl named Fern makes friends with Wilbur.
C．What Charltte and Wilbur d fr their friendship.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin (感激) I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful fr thse bks the authrs (作者) wrte. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s that I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.
After ging thrugh terrible experiences at schl, I made a chice t take the psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change peple’s life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect (建筑师) f psitive change.
32．Hw did the writer feel when he was 12?
A．Bred.B．Psitive.C．Unhappy.
33．What’s the writer’s purpse in life after the vlunteer wrk?
A．T help teenagers and make them feel less alne.
B．T read bks and becme an authr.
C．T be a vlunteer.
34．Why did the writer chse writing as his jb?
A．T share his schl experience.
B．T shw his talent in writing.
C．T write bks that can pass kindness t readers.
35．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Vlunteer wrk can help peple slve prblems.
B．Kindness can make a difference t peple’s life.
C．Terrible experiences can make a persn feel mre alne.
（2024·湖南湘西·二模）Yesterday I psted a pht f myself verlking the cean with the title (标题) Missing My Family n the Internet. I haven’t seen my parents wh live verseas fr almst tw years because f their busy wrk.
And the lnger it takes, the mre I miss them.
Tday my drbell rang. I pened the dr and fund a delivery (送货) lady with a bag in her hand. I was very surprised because I didn’t rder anything. The delivery lady fund that I seemed t be cnfused (困惑的) s she asked, “Have yu purchased anything n the Internet?”
I had n idea but suddenly I fund a name n the bag which was Ann. Ann is a beautiful, lving and kind-hearted neighbr f mine. S I replied, “I haven’t rdered anything but I knw Ann. Maybe she sent this t me.” Then I tk the bag int my rm. But I didn’t knw why she sent this bag t me.
Inside my kitchen I pened the bag and fund tw bxes with tasty fd! It was the lcal fd f my hmetwn. I culdn’t believe my eyes!
At the same time, I called Ann t thank her fr her gift. She replied that she wanted t brighten up my days as she knew hw I felt because her parents were verseas as well. What a wnderful neighbr she is! N ne had ever dne anything like this fr me befre.
36．Why did the writer pst a pht nline?
A．Because she liked this pht very much.
B．Because she wanted t make friends nline.
C．Because she missed her family living verseas.
D．Because she wanted t cnnect with her neighbrs.
37．What des the underlined wrd “purchased” mean?
A．playedB．seenC．learntD．bught
38．The writer thught it might be her bag when she saw ________.
A．Ann’s nameB．her nameC．the tw bxesD．her family pht
39．What did the writer and Ann have in cmmn?
A．They bth thught f thers.B．Their parents all lived verseas.
C．They bth liked t surf the Internet.D．Their parents lived in the same cuntry.
40．What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
① The writer pened the bag. ② The writer thanked her neighbr.
③ The writer psted a pht nline. ④ The writer received an unknwn bag.
A．④ ③ ② ①B．③ ④ ① ②C．② ① ③ ④D．① ③ ④ ②
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashin mment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put n a black skirt and clrful tights (连裤袜), a yellw T-shirt with dark purple flwers. Then I added my final tuch: a pair f green rain bts (雨靴).
I climbed nt the schl bus, smiling and thught I was a super star. But when I gt ff, my friend Jhn lked me up and dwn and said, “What are yu wearing?” Everyne turned and lked at me, laughing. I was discuraged. T be hnest, Jhn wasn’t trying t make me disappinted. He was just shcked.
But while my eg (自尊) tk a minute t return, a rebellius (反叛的) vice appeared in my mind and I said, “N, I’m nt shwing up like everyne else.”
Style has always lit me up. And thrugh all my years, that vice has remained.
But the truth isn’t abut clthes. It’s abut a pwerful need t be accepted by the wrld as my true self. Persnal style isn’t abut drawing attentin. It is a strng wish nt t be lked at but t be taken in as a whle by thers.
Hwever, sciety smetimes fails t understand this. There is a saying, “T be yurself in a wrld that is trying t change yu int smething else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clthes yu lve and be yurself.
41．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t “discuraged”?
A．Upset.B．Jyful.C．Surprised.
42．What did the writer d after being laughed at by her classmates?
A．She kept silent and never said anything.
B．She shuted at her friend and never talked t him.
C．She stuck t her true feeling and made an effrt t be herself.
43．The writer thinks “persnal style” is _______.
A．being lked at and praised by thers
B．wanting t be accepted as true self
C．dressing well t draw attentin
44．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Change Yur ClthesB．Fllw the RulesC．Be Yurself Bravely
（23-24九年级下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）Antni López de Santa Anna, a frmer president f Mexic, was living in New Yrk in the late 1860s. While he was there, he met with Thmas Adams, an inventr. Santa Anna shared with Adams his idea fr an inventin — a new prcess, really, fr making rubber (橡胶) prducts such as tires (轮胎).
▲ Santa Anna thught it wuld be pssible t blend the rubber with chicle (糖胶树胶), the milky juice f a trpical (热带的) tree. That wuld make rubber prducts much cheaper t prduce. Adams tld Santa Anna that he was willing t try. Later, Santa Anna prepared ne tn f chicle t be shipped t Adams frm Mexic.
Adams wrked fr abut a year, trying different blends f rubber and chicle. Nne f them were successful. The inventr still had lts f chicle left ver and wndered what t d with it. Then he remembered Santa Anna’s stries f peple chewing chicle in Mexic. S Adams made a small number f chewing gum (口香糖), packaged it, and sld it in lcal stres. The gum was much tastier than ther American gum, which was made frm wax (蜡) r tree sap (汁).
Althugh Adams’s riginal idea was a failure, chewing gum was a success. In 1871, he invented a machine t prduce gum s he wuldn’t have t make it by hand. Adams enjyed success fr the rest f his life, and peple have enjyed all kinds f tasty gum fr years.
45．What idea did Santa Anna share with Adams?
A．A new way t make rubber prducts.
B．The prcess f making tires.
C．A new inventin made f rubber.
46．Which f the fllwing sentences can best replace the “__▲___” in Paragraph 2?
A．Rubber was quite difficult t get at that time.
B．Rubber is a natural prduct, but it’s expensive.
C．Rubber prducts were easy t make by machines.
47．Hw lng had Adams wrked n blending rubber with chicle?
A．Fr ne year.B．Fr half a year.C．Fr tw years.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.
A party was held n Saturday at his hme in a Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) village. Mre than 100 peple attended the party. Lcal meat and fish were served t the guests and Bbi, wh nly eats human fd.
Mr. Csta wned several ld-aged dgs in the past, but he never imagined any f his dgs wuld reach their 30s. What has helped Bbi’s lng life? Mr. Csta believes the “quiet and peaceful envirnment” in which Bbi lives matters. Als Bbi has enjyed a free and happy life in the nearby frest. But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the “very active” dg has never been lnely.
Nw in Bbi’s lder years, he finds it difficult t walk. Just like ld-aged humans, Bbi sleeps a lt. He lies dwn in bed at nce after eating, althugh n cld days he chses t take a shrt sleep by the fire. He refuses t walk in the frest. Instead he prefers t hang ut at hme in the yard. Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.
Mr. Csta, nw 38, was nly 8 years ld when Bbi was brn. “Bbi is special because lking at him is like remembering the family members wh have already left this wrld, like my grandparents,” Mr. Csta said.
48．Bbi was brn n May 11th, ________.
A．1981B．1992C．2014
49．Accrding t Mr. Csta, which is the mst imprtant reasn fr Bbi’s lng life?
A．He lives in a quiet and peaceful envirnment.
B．He’s lived a free and happy life in the frest.
C．The “very active” dg has never been lnely.
50．In Bbi’s lder years, wh can ask him fr a walk utside?
A．Mr. Csta.B．Little Csta.C．Mrs. Csta.
51．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bbi and His Owner Mr. Csta
B．Bbi’s Happy Birthday Party
C．Bbi, the Wrld’s Oldest Dg
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Ging t a mvie nw has been a part f ur life. But have yu ever thught f blind peple watching mvies?
64-year-ld Wang Fkun lst his eyesight in his fifties. He had t give up his hbby f watching mvies then. But in the past tw years, a theater has helped him t get his lve fr the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie.
It’s at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang “watches” the mvie. With the help f vlunteers, Wang enjys himself alng with many ther blind peple. The vlunteers describe what is happening n the screen, including when the stry happens, what the actrs r actresses lk like, what they are ding…Thanks t the descriptin, the blind can thrw themselves int the mvie. They laugh when smething funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task f describing the mvie is nt as simple as it sunds. The vlunteers must be familiar with every scene in the mvie. “I watch a mvie at least three times and write dwn every small part,” ne f the vlunteers said. And they have t practice many times befre they d the jb. Hwever, they all enjy the experience. “We’re glad t bring enjyment t the audience (观众) by explaining the mvie,” they said. S far, thusands f blind peple have enjyed mre than 100 films described by them. They all agree that the vlunteers d a great jb.
52．Thanks t Xindeng Theater, 64-year-ld Wang ________.
A．has a new hbbyB．can enjy mvies againC．gets his eyesight back
53．The third paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A．hw the blind “watch” mvies at the theater
B．hw vlunteers prepare fr the descriptin
C．what is happening n the screen at the theater
54．What des the underlined wrd “familiar” mean in Chinese?
A．熟悉的B．擅长的C．感兴趣的
55．What can the best title be fr the passage?
A．Skills t describe the mvie
B．Cultural activities fr the blind
C．Vlunteers bring jy t the blind
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
YOLO, as the highest-grssing mvie (票房冠军) f this year’s Spring Festival hliday, shws the effrts f a jbless wman wh became a bxer. It has sparked a weight lss frenzy (掀起减肥热身潮) amng the Chinese recently.
Thugh Jia Ling said the stry is aimed t highlight self-care and self-respect, her surprising physical change—she halved (减半) her weight in abut a year—cupled with the inspiratinal film, has leaded t a heated discussin n slimming (苗条) and encuraged viewers t hit the gym (健身房) r change their diets.
He Fang, a nutritin (营养学) expert at the Secnd Affiliated Hspital f Zhejiang University’s Schl f Medicine, said, “It is mre advisable t learn frm Jia’s strng will and determinatin (决心) in running after a gal.”
Hw t make a weight lss plan depends n each persn’s bdy mass index (质量指数), muscle density (肌肉密度) and ther factrs. Lsing weight at a rapid speed the way Jia did culd result in many health prblems, she said.
“As fr ways f exercising, the mst imprtant thing is t find a kind f reasnable exercise that is safe and easy t cntinue in the lng run,” said He Fang. “The key t staying fit is taking up and sticking t a healthy lifestyle and understanding that weight lss is a lng, gradual jurney.”
Fan Zhihng, an expert f nutritin at China Agricultural University, said that keeping an ideal (理想的) weight is even harder than lsing weight and big weight changes are n less harmful than being verweight.
56．What’s the main purpse f the film YOLO?
A．T call fr peple t lse weight.
B．T stress self-care and self-respect
C．T encurage peple t change their diets.
57．What des the underlined wrd “inspiratinal” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．意犹未尽的B．精彩纷呈的C．鼓舞人心的
58．Which nce is Nt True accrding t the text?
A．Lsing weight t rapidly may lead t many health prblems.
B．We’d better keep n a healthy lifestyle and lse weight gradually.
C．Being verweight is mre harmful than big weight changes fr peple.
59．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A．Health.B．Mvie.C．Sprts.
Read Three Pets
Peple write pems t share what they see. They want us t feel the jy r sadness that they feel. The fllwing three pets cme frm tw cuntries, the United States and the United Kingdm. Hwever, the language they use is the same. English!
Michael Rsen is a British children’s bk writer and pet. He enjys writing petry and reading it alud with his children.
Michael Rsen writes very creative pems. His pem “Clur” encurages children t be creative, t.
Aileen Fisher was an award-winning American children’s pet, bk writer, and playwright. She lved nature and liked t g hiking and muntain climbing.
D yu like grasshppers (草蜢)? Aileen Fisher lved t write abut insects in her pem “But I Wnder...”
Rbert Luis Stevensn was a famus Scttish pet and bk writer wh lived in the 1800s. He wrte many bks, including the famus Treasure Island. D yu ntice hw winter days are shrt and summer days are lng? Rbert Luis Stevensn nticed it, t and wrte abut it in his pem “Bed in Summer.”
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国牛郎织女的神话故事。
1．代词指代题。根据“Niulang and Zhinu fell in lve with each ther at first sight. This was against law f Heaven!”可知，牛郎和织女一见钟情，这是违背天庭的。所以此处This指的是“牛郎和织女一见钟情”，人与神相恋是触犯天条的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was tld.”可知，牛郎是不情愿的，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The family is nw able t reunite nce a year — n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.”可知，故事讲述的是七夕节，故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了牛郎织女因为触犯天条而不能相见，但是牛郎对织女爱情的执着，感动了牛和喜鹊们，后来这家人每年都能在农历七月初七团聚一次。选项C“动物有时会帮忙”符合主题，故选C。
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
5．推理判断题。根据“she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends her years taking care f Dunhuang.”可知，1963年毕业于北京大学考古系，然后她开始在敦煌工作，从那时起就一直在那里工作；今年是2024年，由此推知她在敦煌工作了60多年。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them.”可知，包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力保护莫高窟，并对它们有更多的了解；them代指的是前面提到的“the Mga Caves”。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持敦煌非遗成果在大学的研究。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B“樊锦诗：‘敦煌之女’”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位9岁的小发明家Prince Nallamthula受到妈妈生活中所遇问题的启发，发明了能帮助人们远程干农活的机器人的故事。他希望能够以自己的力量发明创造，从而方便更多人的生活。
9．细节理解题。根据“He built a mdel fr a rbt that will let peple d farm wrk remtely (远程).”可知，普林斯的发明允许人们远程做农活。故选C。
10．段落大意题。根据“One day, Prince’s mm said that there was nt enugh space in their apartment t grw all her plants, s he started thinking abut ways t slve the prblem.”可知，普林斯发明机器人是为了满足她妈妈种植所有植物的需要。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Prince spent abut tw t three mnths building his rbt. Befre drawing ut designs, he had t search fr a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet. In rder t build the rbt successfully, he went t the market t buy necessary parts. The rbt had everything t help it mve arund. The last step is ding all the cding (编程) t get the rbt t be useful and nt just a mdel. His rbt was named GrRbt.”可知，①②④⑤符合。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“When asked abut the secret t his achievements, he replied, “Seeing peple’s life getting better because f my inventins makes me feel great. I’ll d what I can t slve mre peple’s prblems. And the wrld may be different with my help.””可推知，帮助别人可以找到幸福。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的寓言故事。
13．推理判断题。根据“Hearing the news, all his kind neighbrs came t cmfrt him.”可知，老人的马丢失后，邻居们来安慰他，故可推知，邻居们可能会说“我很遗憾你失去了你的马”。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps this will sn turn ut t be a cause f misfrtune,”以及“One day, he was riding it s fast that he fell ff the hrse and brke his leg badly.”可知，马回来了并带回了一匹好马，这很快就会成为不幸的原因，因此“misfrtune”表示“不幸”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Because f his brken leg, the ld man’s sn did nt jin in the war and s bth the by and his father kept alive.”可知，老人和他的儿子都在战争中活下来了。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Every cin has tw sides. Fr sme peple, gd luck can still becme bad luck, fr thers, even misfrtunes are taken as chances fr a better life.”可知，不幸可能变成好运。故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。文中介绍了他们日常做的事，及他们的感受。
17．细节理解题。根据“The Lanhua Vlunteer Grup, with nearly 500 vlunteers, was funded in 2005 by Wang Lanhua, wh is nw 70 years ld, and is named after her.”可知，以创建者的名字命名。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wang and her teammates ften helped peple in need.”可知，王和她的队友经常帮助有需要的人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“and a cncert every Tuesday.”可知，是每周二组织。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文主要介绍由现年70岁的王兰花于2005年创立的兰花志愿者团，有近500名志愿者。所以标题“王兰花和她的志愿者团队”符合语境。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国和英国两个国家的三位诗人。
21．细节理解题。根据“He enjys writing petry and reading it alud with his children.”可知，他喜欢和孩子们一起写诗并大声朗读。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Aileen Fisher was an award-winning American children’s pet”可知，Aileen Fisher是美国人。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Rbert Luis Stevensn nticed it, t and wrte abut it in his pem ‘Bed in Summer.’ ”可知，Rbert Luis Stevensn写了这首诗。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位经理想办法让自己的团队成员能够相互沟通和分享信息。
24．细节理解题。根据“During the first rund, the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut ppping (弄破) it.”可知让他们吹气球并写下自己的名字。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知这是因为每个人都把太多的注意力集中在找自己的气球。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“That was because everyne was fixing t much attentin n his wn target.”可知每个人都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上，可推测target与gal意思相近。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Everything seemed perfect except fr ne thing: the grup has a hard time cmmunicating and sharing infrmatin with each ther.”以及“Hwever, in just a shrt time, they were able t d the third rund because f the pwer f teamwrk and sharing with each ther.”可知是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the quiet twn f Zuckerman’s farm, a yung girl named Fern Arable stps his father frm killing a newbrn pig fr fd.”可知，Fern阻止她的爸爸杀死这只刚出生的小猪，也就是说她救了这只小猪。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Wilbur finds an unexpected friend in the barn (牲口棚), a clever spider (蜘蛛) named Charltte.”和“With Charltte’s guidance and the supprt f his animal friends, including a wise ld sheep named Templetn, Wilbur learns valuable lessns abut friendship, bravery, and the imprtance f seeing with the heart.”可知，Wibur非常幸运地拥有一些能帮得上他的朋友。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“In her final mments, Charltte allws Wilbur t take with him her egg sac (卵囊), frm which her children will hatch (孵出) in the spring.”可知，在Charltte的最后时光，她允许Wilbur带走她的卵囊，好让她的孩子在春天可以孵化出来，由此可知她的健康开始恶化，deterirate意为“恶化”。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。本文讲述的是《夏洛特的网》的故事情节——一只刚出生的小猪如何在他的动物朋友们的帮助下逃过被做成大餐的命运的故事。因此这个故事是关于Charltte和Wilbur为他们的友谊做了什么事。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们善良可以改变人们的生活。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life.”可知感觉不开心，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.”可知是帮助青少年，减少他们的孤独感。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s that I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.”可知是为了写一些能把善意传递给读者的书。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change peple’s life.”可知善良可以改变人们的生活。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很久没有见到家人，很思念家人，于是在网上发布了一张名为“思念家人”的照片。被邻居看到后，邻居给作者订了一份美食来安慰她。
36．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t seen my parents wh live verseas fr almst tw years because f their busy wrk.”可知，是因为作者思念海外的家人。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据前文“I was very surprised because I didn’t rder anything.”以及“The delivery lady fund that I seemed t be cnfused (困惑的) s she asked”可知，前文提到作者并没有购买东西，因此派送员应该是好奇的问：你在网上“买”东西吗，因此划线词是“买”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t rdered anything but I knw Ann. Maybe she sent this t me.”可知，当作者看到安娜的名字时，认为是安娜的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t seen my parents wh live verseas fr almst tw years because f their busy wrk.”以及“She replied that she wanted t brighten up my days as she knew hw I felt because her parents were verseas as well.”可知，安娜和作者的父母都在海外。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I psted a pht f myself verlking the cean with the title (标题) Missing My Family n the Internet.”可知，作者上传了照片在网上；根据“I pened the dr and fund a delivery (送货) lady with a bag in her hand.”可知，作者收到了包裹；根据“Inside my kitchen I pened the bag and fund tw bxes with tasty fd!”可知，作者打开了包裹；根据“At the same time, I called Ann t thank her fr her gift.”可知，接着作者又感谢了邻居安娜，正确的顺序是③ ④ ① ②。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要通过介绍作者五年级时的穿衣风格受到同学们嘲笑，作者反击会坚持做自己的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地做自己。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Everyne turned and lked at me, laughing”可知，每个人都转过身来看着我，大笑着，这应该是让我觉得有些泄气，因此discuraged表示“泄气的”，与upset近义。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“But while my eg (自尊) tk a minute t return, a rebellius (反叛的) vice appeared in my mind and I said, ‘N, I’m nt shwing up like everyne else.’”可知，作者在脑海里出现一个反叛的声音，并说“不，我不会像其他人一样出现。”，由此可知，作者在受到同学的嘲笑后仍然坚持自己的真实情感并努力做自己。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s abut a pwerful need t be accepted by the wrld as my true self. Persnal style isn’t abut drawing attentin. It is a strng wish nt t be lked at but t be taken in as a whle by thers.”可知，作者认为个人风格是想被世界接受为真实的自己。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。根据“‘T be yurself in a wrld that is trying t change yu int smething else is the greatest achievement.’ Wear the clthes yu lve and be yurself.”及全文可知，本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们要勇敢地做自己，因此C选项“勇敢做自己”为最佳标题。故选C。
45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泡泡糖是如何被发明家托马斯·亚当斯偶然发明的。
45．细节理解题。根据“Santa Anna shared with Adams his idea fr an inventin — a new prcess, really, fr making rubber (橡胶) prducts such as tires (轮胎).”可知分享了一种制造橡胶制品的新方法。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“That wuld make rubber prducts much cheaper t prduce.”可知这里要讲“橡胶是一种天然产品，但价格昂贵”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Adams wrked fr abut a year, trying different blends f rubber and chicle.”可知亚当斯工作了大约一年，尝试了不同的橡胶和糖胶树胶混合物。故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bbi, the wrld’s ldest dg, just celebrated his 31st birthday n May 11th, 2023.”可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，由此可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he thinks the mst imprtant reasn is that the ‘very active’ dg has never been lnely.”可知，Bbi长寿的最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Only little Csta, Mr. Csta’s sn, can ask him fr a walk utside.”可知，只有Csta先生的儿子小Csta可以请他出去散步。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bbi，以及他长寿的秘诀，所以C项符合。故选C。
52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人在志愿者的帮助下也可以享受“看”电影的乐趣。
52．细节理解题。根据“But in the past tw years, a theater has helped him t get his lve fr the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes t ‘watch’ a mvie.”可知，多亏了“心灯影院”，他可以再次欣赏电影。故选B。
53．段落大意题。根据“With the help f vlunteers, Wang enjys himself alng with many ther blind peple.…Thanks t the descriptin, the blind can thrw themselves int the mvie.”可知，第三段主要介绍了盲人如何在电影院里“看”电影。故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据“The vlunteers must be familiar with every scene in the mvie. ‘I watch a mvie at least three times and write dwn every small part,’ ne f the vlunteers said.”可知，其中一位志愿者把一部电影至少看了三次，还记下了每个情节，说明他们必须对电影里的场景非常熟悉，说明familiar意为“熟悉的”。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了盲人在志愿者的帮助下也可以享受“看”电影的乐趣。选项C“志愿者们给盲人们带来了欢乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起减肥热身潮，专家们就如何健康减肥给出了意见。
56．推理判断题。根据“Thugh Jia Ling said the stry is aimed t highlight self-care and self-respect, her surprising physical change”可知，这部电影主要是突出自爱和自尊。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“encuraged viewers t hit the gym (健身房) r change their diets”可知，这部电影很鼓舞人心，鼓励很多人去健身房以及改变饮食。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“keeping an ideal (理想的) weight is even harder than lsing weight and big weight changes are n less harmful than being verweight”可知，大的体重变化的危害不比超重小。故选C。
59．推理判断题。文章主要是通过贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》，引起了减肥热身潮，专家们就此给出了建议，要做到合理健康的减肥。所以这部分很可能出现在杂志上的健康板块。故选A。