深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语

这是一份深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语，共12页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第二部分 阅读七选五，第三部分 完形填空，第四部分 语法填空，第五部分 语法词汇知识阅读句子，第六部分 补全语篇，第七部分 单词填空阅读句子，第八部分 应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bat Rentals in Vancuver
Granville Island Bat Rentals, lcated in the heart f dwn twn Vancuver, features the safest and mst advanced lineup f bat rentals in Vancuver. It has served ver half a millin custmers since it began renting bats in 1982.
While explring the sites Vancuver has ffered, yu can't miss bserving wildlife like seals （海豹）, bald（秃的） eagles, sea birds alng the way. Besides these, what sets us apart is the extensive selectin f bat rentals we prvide, varying frm different mdels, capacities t reasnable prices.
Bats in rental
Guest Cmments
"…Thanks fr the awesme instructins and patience. We had a great time! My 7 yr. ld sptted a seal! My husband received a gift certificate fr his 40th birthday…brilliant idea!…"
—Sarah, Delta, Canada
"…Great experience! The nicest, mst friendly staff I've ever met in Canada. The bat was nice and handled well. The price was very reasnable. Great way t get a different view f Vancuver. An abslute must try. Thanks guys!…"
—Mrten Bthmann, Cpenhagen, Denmark
1. What is the biggest advantage f Granville Island Bat Rentals? A . Offering varius bat rentals. B . Taking turists t different sites. C . Ensuring the highest level f safety. D . Guiding visitrs in wildlife bservatin.
2. Hw much des it cst t rent a bat accmmdating 8 peple fr 5 hurs n weekend? A . $ 350. B . $ 500. C . $ 700. D . $675.
3. What d Sara's and Mrten's pinins have in cmmn? A . Easily-cntrlled equipment. B . Well-received service. C . Reasnable bat rental price. D . Breathtaking scenery.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Belquer first jined a team t make a better live music experience fr deaf and hard-f-hearing peple, he was struck by hw they had develped mre slutins t enjy cncerts. "What they were ding at the time was hlding ballns t feel the vibratins（震动） thrugh theirfingers," Belquer said. He thught the team culd make smething t help hard-f-hearing peple enjy live music even mre with the technlgy nw available.
Belquer, wh is als a musician and theater artist, is nw the "Chief Vibratin Officer" f Music: Nt Impssible, which uses new technlgy t address scial issues like pverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phne mtrs t bdies, but that didn't quite wrk. The vibratins were all the same. Eventually, they wrked with engineers t develp a light haptic （触觉的） suit with a ttal f 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 f them tied t a undershirt that fits tightly arund the bdy like a hiking backpack, plus ne that ties t each wrist and ankle, When yu wear the suit, it's surprising hw it feels.
The vibratins are mixed by a haptic DJ wh cntrls the lcatin, frequency and intensity f feeling acrss the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sunds in an artful way. "What we're ding is selecting and mixing what we want and send it t different parts f the bdy," said the DJ. The haptic suits were just ne cmpnent f the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed n a screen n the stage.
The suits are the star attractin. Lily Lipman, wh has auditry prcessing disrder, lit up when asked abut her experience. "It's cl, because I'm never quite sure if I'm hearing what ther peple are hearing, s it's amazing t get the music in my bdy."
4. What surprised Belquer abut peple with hearing prblems? A . The attitude they held t life. B . The way they enjyed music. C . The lve they had fr ballns. D . The frequency they vibrated fingers.
5. Why did the team's initial attempt fail? A . The vibratins lacked variety. B . The vibratins were irregular. C . The mtrs were the same. D . The mtrs hardly wrked.
6. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut? A . Displaying music n the stage. B . Selecting prper suits fr participants. C . Mixed methds helping peple feel the music. D . Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.
7. What des Lily Lipman think f the suit? A . It's cmfrting. B . It's challenging. C . It's satisfying. D . It's disturbing.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A team in Nrway recently cnducted in-depth research n writing by hand and typing n a keybard.
The team invited 36 university students wh had t either write r type wrds displayed n a screen. The study participants used a digital pen t write in cursive （草书） n a tuchscreen, and they used ne finger n a keybard t type. The researchers used a special cap with 256 sensrs. This cap was wrn by the students, and their brain activity was recrded fr five secnds each time they were asked t write r type.
"We shw that when writing by hand, brain cnnectivity patterns are far mre cmplex than when typewriting n a keybard," says Prfessr Audrey van der Meer, the team leader. "Such widespread brain cnnectivity is knwn t be imprtant fr memry frmatin and fr encding （编码） new infrmatin and, therefre, is beneficial fr learning." The researchers als nte that even thugh the participants used digital pens fr writing in the study, they believe the findings wuld be similar if the participants used an ink pen and paper.
"We've shwn that the differences in brain activity are related t the careful frming f the letters when writing by hand while making mre use f the senses. Since it's the mvement f the fingers carried ut when frming letters that prmtes brain cnnectivity, writing in print als has similar benefits fr learning as cursive writing," Audrey adds. "This als explains why children wh have learned t write and read n a tablet can have difficulty differentiating between letters that are mirrr images f each ther, such as 'b' and 'd'. They haven't felt with their bdies what it feels like t prduce thse letters."
Cnsidering handwritten nte-taking is becming less cmmn in educatinal settings, the researchers advcate fr mre pprtunities fr students t write by hand. "There's sme evidence that students learn mre and remember better when taking handwritten lecture ntes, while using a cmputer with a keybard may be mre pragmatic when writing a lng text r essay," Audrey cncludes.
8. What was the special cap used t d? A . Measure the participants' brain activity. B . Evaluate the participants' writing styles. C . Tell the participants when t write r type. D . Recrd the time the participants used t write.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n abut the study? A . Its backgrunds. B . Its equipment. C . Its utcmes. D . Its prcess.
10. What plays the key rle in strengthening brain cnnectivity? A . Writing letters carefully by hand. B . Frming the habit f taking ntes. C . Recgnizing letters' mirrr images. D . Learning t practice cursive writing.
11. What des the underlined wrd "pragmatic" in the last paragraph mean? A . Difficult. B . Traditinal. C . Special. D . Practical.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside. It was specifically designed withut any latest technlgy.
"What's s innvative abut that?" a librarian in Trnt asked when I shwed her pictures. Innvatin t her meant digital technlgy, like 3D printers. "Why culdn't they bth be innvative?" I asked.
We are cnstantly tld that innvatin is the mst imprtant frce in ur ecnmy, withut which we wuld be left behind. But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false trappings f innvatin ver truly innvative ideas that may be simpler and mre effective. This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing, yu have innvated! Each year, businesses and individuals run arund like brken ty rbts, trying t figure ut their strategy fr the latest buzzwrd equipment.
At best, this is a waste f resurces. Devices are bught, used and abandned, as the technlgy's capabilities fall shrt f its prmise. But at its wrst, this apprach can truly cause damage. Schls cut field trips t purchase tablets with few prven benefits. Cmpanies that applied AI int hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innvatin isn't just sme magic devices. It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment, which ften means adpting "ld" ideas and tls in a new cntext, r even returning t methds that wrked in the past. Adjusted prperly, these rearview（后视的） innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies.
Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk, which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car-free znes. The idea isn't new. It was created half a century ag, with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents. And while e-reader sales have been explding, Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks, an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and physicality.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Samcheng Park Library? A . Dull but cnvenient. B . Simple but refreshing. C . Old-fashined but czy. D . Unexceptinal but spacius.
13. What can we learn abut innvatin frm Paragraph 3? A . Its true meaning is t buy new things. B . It is imprtant fr the grwth f ecnmy. C . It shuldn't invlve simple and effective ideas. D . Its true meaning has been misread by the public.
14. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with? A . Magic devices encurage innvatin. B . Innvatin shuld be human-centered. C . The pwer f technlgy is undervalued. D . Wasting resurces are a must fr innvatin.
15. What is the writing purpse f the text? A . T intrduce sme best ideas abut innvatin. B . T shw that future lies in returning t the past. C . T cnvince peple f the true meaning f innvatin. D . T stress the imprtant rle innvatin plays in ecnmy.
二、第二部分 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Laughing at Inapprpriate Times
Althugh laughing at inapprpriate times can be embarrassing, it's actually a natural reactin fr sme peple when they're facing a highly stressful situatin. It can help yu relieve stress and release yur wn tensin.16 Here are sme ways t stp laughing.
Distract yurself frm yur urge t laugh.
It takes time t learn hw t curb yur tendency t laugh, but distractin is an easy way t stp yurself, in the meantime. Fr example, yu can pinch yurself. The slight pain will distract yu frm yur urge t laugh.17 Chse any clr and see hw many places yu can spt it in the area. This small gal will shift yur fcus frm laughter and yur emtins.
18.
What can yu d instead f laughing nervusly? Fr example, nd, lick yur lips, exhale slwly, r click a pen. What yu decide t replace yur laughter with depends n the circumstances that are causing yur laughter. Fr example, yu may laugh nervusly during wrk meetings. 19 If yu tend t laugh at serius mments, take a deep breath at mments when yu'd typically laugh.
Identify what makes yu laugh inapprpriately.
D yu laugh ut f nervusness, r d yu laugh t cpe with painful feelings? Maybe yu laugh because yu have a lt f energy r have truble finding the wrds yu want t say. Whatever yur reasns fr laughing, write dwn when yur laughter is causing yu issues. Cnsider the time, lcatin, ccasin, and peple wh culd be causing yur laughter. These are called yur triggers.20.
A. Create a plan fr replacing yur laughter.
B. Chse replacement behavirs fr the laughter.
C. Yu can als lk fr a certain clr in the rm.
D. If this is the case, click yur pen instead f laughing.
E. But the inapprpriate laughter may negatively affect yur life.
F. Once yu knw what they are, yu can begin t address yur habit f laughing.
G. Tell yurself, "The next time I feel awkward in a wrk meeting, I will click my pen."
三、第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft. They 21 3,263 kilmetres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their 22 t cmplete this adventure came frm their father, William Lindesay, wh 23 alng the Wall decades ag and attracted a great deal f media attentin. Brn in 1956 in Liverpl, William became 24 abut the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the 25 in China by hiking the Wall. He has cmmitted ver 30 years t the prtectin f the structure, and has 26 ten bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.
His actin and bks influenced his tw sns, wh nw share his 27 in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brthers flew drnes（无人机） at many 28 alng the Wall and edited vide wrks n the 29 f the Wall, hping t keep it safe frm damage. Nt 30 with merely dcumenting parts f the Wall, the yung brthers 31 wanted t find a new way t experience the structure and finally they 32 hiking its length, fllwing in their father's ftsteps.
The brthers' trip was 33 than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But 34 the great wnder was life-changing, which gave them a better35 f the structure and the histry behind it.
21.
A . challenged B . cvered C . measured D . expanded
22.
A . desire B . tendency C . ability D . agreement
23.
A . cntinued B . jgged C . jurneyed D . researched
24.
A . anxius B . particular C . serius D . enthusiastic
25.
A . headlines B . changes C . cnnectin D . difference
26.
A . purchased B . recmmended C . reviewed D . authred
27.
A . pride B . success C . interest D . faith
28.
A . buildings B . sectins C . stages D . villages
29.
A . preservatin B . length C . fundatin D . rigin
30.
A . familiar B . satisfied C . careful D . busy
31.
A . gradually B . ccasinally C . truly D . blindly
32.
A . dreamed f B . carried n C . learned f D . decided n
33.
A . tugher B . funner C . greater D . shrter
34.
A . evaluating B . explring C . repairing D . mnitring
35.
A . memry B . assessment C . impressin D . understanding
四、第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I wrked as a sprts jurnalist fr my first 10 years with China Daily, I have 36 (clse) fllwed hw China has grwn frm a minr player in the internatinal sprts arena int a glbal sprts pwer.
37 it had a huge ppulatin, China was nt much f a glbal frce in sprts until the1980s. Hwever, it was very gd at table tennis at that time. The first majr internatinal breakthrugh fr China came in 1981 38 its wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wmen's Vlleyball Wrld Cup. Understandably, sprts fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victry 39 (hld) n many university campuses 40 sme students shuting slgans such as "revitalizing（振兴） China"， which has since becme the gal f the natin.
41 (mtivate) by the victry, China invested mre f the limited resurces in training athletes. The investment paid ff, as China gt 42 (it) first Olympic gld medal in shting in
1984. In all, Chinese athletes wn 15 gld medals in the Ls Angeles Olympics,43 (set) the curse t becming a glbal sprts pwer. In 44 past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning abut 120 gld medals in internatinal sprts games every year.
As China invests mre resurces in the sprts sectr thanks t the fast-paced ecnmic develpment and winning wrld titles becming nrmal fr Chinese athletes, the gvernment started encuraging rdinary 45 (citizen) t play sprts.
五、第五部分 语法词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读句子。从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20题；共30分)
46. I will dig the garden this afternn, unless yu ____ me t d smething else.
A . ask B . will ask C . have asked D . asked
47. Since their wn huse ____, they have n alternative but t live with their parents fr the mment.
A . has rebuilt B . has been rebuilt C . is rebuilt D . is being rebuilt
48. In spite f the previus runds f talks, n agreement ____ s far by the tw sides.
A . was reached B . has been reached C . will reach D . will have reached
49. After the severe earthquake brke ut, peple were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.
A . which B . wh C . where D . whm
50. The fact that smething is cheap desn't necessarily mean it's f lw quality,____ is ften the case.
A . which B . that C . as D . what
51. Many yung peple, mst ____ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A . f them B . f which C . f thse D . f whm
52. ____ in figuring ut the tugh questin, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
A . Absrbing B . Absrbed C . T absrb D . T be absrbed
53. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an aplgetic smile, she std rted t the grund, ________ whether t stay r leave.
A . wndering B . wnder C . t wnder D . wndered
54. ____ adequate mney fr his dream guitar, the little by hurried t the stre, nly ____ that it had been sld t smene else.
A . Saving; being tld B . Saving; t be tld C . Having saved; t be tld D . Having saved; being tld
55. During the last three decades, the number f peple ____ in physical fitness prgrams ____sharply.
A . participated; have increased B . participated; has increased C . participating; have increased D . participating; has increased
56. It is the strict requirement that all the interviewees answer the given questins within ____time, space and mde that adds t the difficulty f the interview.
A . intelligent B . unique C . specific D . prfessinal
57. There is n denying that the cmic bk with vivid and clrful pictures newly published by this renwned writer is ____, particularly fr kids learning speaking and drawing.
A . dd B . neat C . shallw D . slim
58. ____ influenced by the art wrks frm the Renaissance, the painter tended t create mre humanistic wrks t shw the real wrld.
A . Enrmusly B . Regularly C . Currently D . Eventually
59. The experiment was cnducted applying an entirely new apprach t ____ the perfrmance f the new car.
A . maintain B . select C . exchange D . rate
60. Despite the tremendus change in his hmetwn, the little stream which he frequented in his childhd is anyhw easy t ____ with the ld will w tree arching alngside.
A . recgnize B . reflect C . assume D . admire
61. The ancient tribe had their cnventinal and unique way t ____ their festival, which is quite rare and interesting.
A . apprach B . bserve C . ignre D . admire
62. With the lecture ____, the prfessr had t wait until tld t start, and s did the audience.
A . intended B . delivered C . pstpned D . figured
63. Increasing ____ t sunlight ptentially sets the skin in risk f cancer.
A . campaign B . expsure C . highlight D . alternative
64. The yung artistically brilliant teacher is accustmed t bring varius art frms intentinally t ____ the students' interest and passin in learning.
A . fake B . address C . fuel D . feature
65. Determined t recver frm the severe illness quickly, the patient fllwed the dctr's suggestin strictly that he ____ diets high in sugar and fat.
A . run ut B . drp ut C . cut ut D . figure ut
六、第六部分 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
An Encunter with Nature
As a nature phtgrapher, I have t 66 the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjy 67utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.
My favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld's first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr the variety f its wildlife, but it is 68 best knwn fr its bears. These huge, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmetres per hur and are als 69 swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path that tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was 70. An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw. While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene, I 71 had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned… and frze. Only meters away frm me was a bear. With water 72 ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started 73. Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I recvered frm the shck, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw 74 frever in a single image.
Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a 75 t shw respect t all animals. It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.
七、第七部分 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读句子。根据所提供的单词首字母和汉语意思，填入单词的正确形式。(共10题；共10分)
76. Despite different a （假设） at the beginning, the experiment prduced unexpected results.
77. It's p （令人困惑的） that she wuld chse t give up her dream jb withut any explanatin.
78. The elderly cuple thanked their neighbrs g （感激地） fr clearing up the snw frm their driveway.
79. The museum c （收费） a small admissin fee fr adults but allws children under 12t enter fr free.
80. If s （围绕） by the quiet sund f cean waves and the salty breeze, ne culd easily slip int a state f relaxatin and calmness.
81. There will be plenty f a （方法） t slving this prblem as lng as we cperate with each ther.
82. His act f g （慷慨） tuched the hearts f many, inspiring thers t spread kindness thrughut the cmmunity.
83. Our schl's maintenance team is p（安装） large televisin screens at either end f the stadium.
84. N（目前）, it's cmmn fr peple t depend n smartphnes fr cmmunicatin.
85. She finally fund her sn in the backyard, leaving all the families r（放心的， 宽慰的）.
八、第八部分 应用文写作 （共1小题；满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
86. 在口语课上， 外教Le组织同学们讨论是否使用电子翻译笔（electrnic translatin pen）来辅助英语学习。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
1.小组观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
16 feet bats Hurstn Glascraft
18 feet bats GT Deluxe
Bayliner Element
Capacity
2-4 peple
2-5 peple
2-8 peple
Extras
Bluetth audi
Bluetth audi
Open nw, Bimini Tp, Bluetth
Hurly rate (weekday)
$60
$95
$130
Hurly rate (weekend)
$70
$105
$140
4+ hur rate
Weekday: $55/hr
Weekend: $65/hr
Weekday: $90/hr
Weekend: $100/hr
Weekday:$125/hr Weekend:$135/hr
A. prbably B. shaking C. perfrmed D. reminder E. excellent F. brave
G. breathtaking H. captured I. suddenly J. wrking K. falling
Hell, everyne!
Thank yu fr listening!