2024年贵州省安顺市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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特别提示：
1. 本卷为英语试题单，共五个部分，满分150分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。
2. 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3. 答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Yes, I d. B. N, he desn't. C. They are my friends.
8. A. T be a teacher. B. We will g t Beijing. C. We can take the bus.
9. A. It lasted fr tw hurs. B. In the schl hall. C. It's interesting.
10. A. Yes, he is. B. He is my brther. C. It cst him 200 yuan.
11. A. Sunds great. B. Take it easy. C. Have a gd time.
12. A. He didn't d that. B. I dn't knw him. C. He brke my glasses.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Sam feels ________ abut the sprts meeting.
A. excited B. relaxed C. nervus
14. Michael will ________ this summer hliday.
A. vlunteer in the cuntryside B. visit his grandparents C. help his parents n the farm
15. Bth Le and Eric enjy ________.
A. making friends B. having parties C. reading
16. The speakers are mainly talking abut ________.
A. the shared bikes B. the museum C. the bus
17. Dennis will ________ next.
A. play basketball B. g hme C. meet Mark
18. Tim wuld like t ________ t relax.
A. listen t music B. play cmputer games C. talk with friends
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题
19. What kind f music des Tny like nw?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Pian music.
20. Where are Tny's CDs?
A. On the table. B. In the bkcase. C. Under the table.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。
21. What will Bb d this afternn?
A. D sme shpping. B. Call Eric. C. D sme reading.
22. What may Eric need in the girl's pinin?
A. A nvel. B. A dictinary. C. A grammar bk.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。
23. Where des the girl suggest ging at first?
A. T a fast-fd restaurant. B. T a Japanese restaurant. C. T the dining hall.
24. What des the by think f beef hamburgers?
A. Delicius. B. T strng. C. Unhealthy.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Where des the seafd we eat cme frm? Yu may have a quick answer: the sea. But Xinjiang peple may say: “It is nt always true.” Xinjiang is far ___1___ the sea. Nw it welcmes a big harvest f lcal (当地的) “seafd”, such as shrimp (虾) and crabs.
The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts (水产品) is ___2___. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting (融化的) snw and glaciers (冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. With the water, fishermen can build fish pnds.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing in crps (庄稼), but “ne man’s trash is ___3___ man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use ___4___ t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It ___5___ ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia (东南亚). Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水). Nw, Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new chice fr seafd lvers.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. Nt knwing why, the bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s ___6___?”
“Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flwer.
“___7___ is yur dream?”
“T prduce sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ___8___ in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I’m happy because I can help ___9___,” said the lame duck. S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway, ___10___ it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t ___11___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“ Yu ___12___ again and again; why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?”
“As lng as I keep making my ___13___, I’m able t climb up it. ___14___ this, I’m s happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the little bird ___15___ lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
6. A. shyB. happyC. sad
7. A. WhatB. HwC. Where
8. A. hpeB. ruleC. change
9. A. bthB. therC. thers
10. A. andB. sC. but
11. A. take upB. give upC. stay up
12. A. wnB. failedC. succeeded
13. A. effrtsB. mistakesC. chices
14. A. Because fB. As frC. Instead f
15. A. at lastB. stillC. n lnger
第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Pem 1?
A Fishing in Snw.B. Return t Nature.C. Beauty f the Quiet Hill.
17. Hw did Li Bai feel when he wrte Pem 2?
A. Free.B. Prud.C. Thankful.
18. Accrding t Pem 4, what wuld Wang Zhihuan agree?
A. All gd things cme t an end.B. Never give up even if yu have n supprt.C. The higher yu stand, the farther yu can see.
19. Match the pictures with the pems. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-bB. 1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-cC. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
B
Mst peple maybe think f electric cars as a new inventin, but they have been arund fr a lng time. They were ppular when the technlgy fr petrl (汽油) cars was nt cmmn. Recently, electric cars have again becme ppular because peple think electric cars are cleaner, cheaper and better. But are they s gd?
In fact, electric cars are better than petrl cars in several ways. The biggest advantage is reduced pllutin. In areas where there is a high percentage f electric cars, there is less pllutin. Remember that the electricity the cars need cme frm smewhere, which is mst likely a pwer statin. These pwer statins run n slar r wind energy t make electricity. The secnd advantage f electric cars is cutting dwn the use f il.
Hwever, there are sme prblems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars. The material prices fr batteries (电池) this year are mre than three times what they were in 2021, and electricity isn’t getting cheaper either. Besides, there is a few places where peple can charge the batteries. Anther prblem is that making batteries fr electric cars als requires plenty f energy frm burning cal (煤). It still pllutes the envirnment.
It’s hard t say if electric cars will take the place f petrl cars, perhaps it’s time t think abut using public transprts mre.
20. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Electric cars cause n pllutin t the envirnment.
B. Electric cars have sme advantages ver petrl cars.
C. Electric cars need electricity frm slar r wind energy.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined as the disadvantages f electric cars?
A. The cst f batteries is high.
B. Electric cars are nt as safe as petrl cars.
C. Making batteries pllutes the envirnment.
22. Electric cars are mre expensive than petrl cars because ________.
A. the price f batteries is higher
B. electricity isn’t getting cheaper
C. A and B
23. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. electric cars will take the place f petrl cars
B. n ne agrees with electric cars at present
C. peple shuld drive less
C
Feel dwn? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views (景色) t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). It’s a hrmne (激素) respnsible fr feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin.
Anther hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius (焦虑的), angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better. Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld valuable ecsystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live n the tree—and they are t small t be seen. Yu may want t be gentle (温柔的) when hugging trees-just like hw yu hug a friend!
24. Which f the fllwing can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis”?
A. Peple feel relaxed in parks.
B. Peple like ding exercises.
C. Peple lve visiting histrical sites.
25. Hw might peple feel with a lwer hrmne xytcin?
A. They might feel calm and happy.
B. They might feel angry and sad.
C. They might feel relaxed and scared.
26. What is the right relatinship between the hrmne crtisl and ur feelings?
A. We feel sadder with a lwer level f crtisl.
B. We feel angrier with a lwer level f crtisl.
C. We feel mre stressed with a higher level f crtisl.
27 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hugs give peple energy.
B. Tree-hugging is harmful t the envirnment.
C. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. ___28___ The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. ___29___ It can be t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted (失望的). We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky t us. ___30___ Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt and fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. ___31___ We can try t write r speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way t imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
___32___ Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回报).
A. But it is nt s bad t take risks.
B. And we dn’t like the fd finally.
C. All in all, keep trying smething new.
D. We will like the fd sner.
E. When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI，体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins. BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He used t be verweight (超重的). “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the events.”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet (日常饮食). “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f effrt. “My health and willpwer (意志力) have seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students. “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
33. We knw that BMI is included in ________ in sme cities frm Paragraph 2.
34. In Zhang Yanshu’s pinin, BMI and the events fr the exam ________.
35. The plicy pushed Zhang t live ________.
36. Chen Kaifei thinks the plicy might make t thin students ________ their bdy shape.
37. What’s the real purpse f including BMI in the zhngka?
_____________________________________________.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 现在许多人通过制作短视频或他们自己的方式来传播中国文化。
Many peple spread Chinese culture ________ ________ shrt vides r their wn ways nw.
39. 国产卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了不一样的李白。在电影里，李白梦想成为一名官员。
The Chinese cartn mvie Chang’an shwed a different Li Bai t us. In the mvie, Li Bai ________ ________ being an fficer.
40. 贵州有如此多美丽而又著名的桥，以至于每一座我都想去看看。
There are ________ many beautiful and famus bridges in Guizhu ________ I want t see every ne f them.
41. 中国传统的阳历将一年分成24个节气。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar ________ the year ________ 24 slar terms.
42. 在有机会进入太空之前，每一位中国宇航员要进行至少三年半的训练。
Each Chinese astrnaut des training fr ________ ________ three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mia peple believe that birds are imprtant fr harvests (丰收). They have respected birds since ancient times. That’s ___43___ peple see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) hanging in frnt f many huses in the Mia villages.
Kala village in Guizhu prvince is famus fr ___44___ (it) cage-weaving craft (编笼工艺), which dates back ver 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a prvincial intangible ___45___ (culture) heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guizhu.
Wang Qiu is ___46___ inheritr (传承人) f the Kala birdcage-making craft. She has learned and develped the craft fr 18 years since he ___47___ (marry) her husband in Kala village in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, a prvincial inheritr f the skill, and als her husband’s father. “The Kala birdcage is knwn as its strength,” explained Wang. “Each cage is ___48___ (careful) made frm the strng ms bamb (楠竹) and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamb, prviding hardness and resilience (韧性). Tgether, they give birth t a strng cage.”
As a member f a yunger generatin, Wang wanted ___49___ (try) smething new. She designs and makes everyday prducts, ___50___ bkshelves t earrings in the shape f Kala birdcages.
T shw Kala birdcages t mre peple, Wang has been sharing vides f her ___51___ (skill) n scial media. “I hpe that my vides can attract mre peple t learn abut the amazing Kala cage-weaving skill. In this way, peple ___52___ (knw) mre abut the Mia peple and their great culture,” Wang tld Teens.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 一场美丽的相遇是生命的恩赐，是缘分的开始。最美的遇见可以是雨后的彩虹，可以是走过的地方，可以是陪伴的挚友，亦可是成长的鼓励等。请根据思维导图提示，选择一个方面，结合你的经历，以“The Best ________ Have Ever Met”(“最美的遇见”)为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 补全作文题目：
2. 抄袭试卷中内容不得分；
3. 文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
The Best ________ Have Ever Met
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A tree-planting activity
Weather
Warm and a bit 25 .
Place
A hill in the 26 f the city.
Task
Grup 1: 27 yung trees.
Grup 2: dug hles.
Grup 3: finished the rest.
We wrked 28 and carefully.
Result
We planted 29 trees in all. We were 30 but satisfied.
A anther B. it C. and D. frm E. als F. water
Pem 1
Pem 2
________
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight;
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat①;
Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat?
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g;
When suddenly n shre yur farewell② sngs verflw.
Hwever deep the lake f Peach Blssms may be;
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun! As yur lve fr me.
Pem 3
Pem 4
Hmesickness Night
By Li Bai
Befre my bed a pl f light;
Can it be harfrst③ n the grund?
Lking up, I find the mn bright;
Bwing in hmesickness I’m drwned④.
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beynd the muntain glws⑤;
The Yellw River seawards⑥flws⑦.
Yu can enjy a grander⑧ sight;
By climbing t a greater height.
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
NOTES: ①n the river ②gdbye ③small pieces f ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥twards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater