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2024年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页。四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为用卷。
2. 请在答题子指定位置作答，在试题本上答题提为无效。
3. 选择题的为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形 （共两节，满分16分）
第一节 （共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It enjys great fame and a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is ___1___. A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int ___2___ with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the ___3___ water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within nly a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are smth ___4___ sft.
Shanxi peple have ___5___ special feeling when having this kind f ndles. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles means lng life, at the Spring Festival, peple eat ndles ___6___ a successful new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple's feelings f life.
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西刀削面。
【1题详解】
句意：这个名字展示了这道菜的烹饪方式。根据“A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand”可知，刀削面的名字展示了它是如何做的，即如何被准备的，用被动语态，填prepare“准备”过去分词prepared。故选G。
【2题详解】
句意：一个厨师一只手里拿着面团，另一只手把它削成条。根据“A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int…with a special knife in the ther hand.”可知，制作刀削面时，厨师是把面团削成很多条，此处填复数pieces“条”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当一根面条落入沸水时，第二根正在空中，第三根刚刚剥落。根据“Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water.”可知，刀削面是被削到沸水中，biling water“沸水”。故选E。
【4题详解】
句意：面条又滑又软。前后单词是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当吃这种面条时，山西人会有一种特殊的感觉。此处泛指一种特殊的感觉，且special是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在他们生日上，一碗面条意味着长寿，在春节时，人们吃面条是为了庆祝新年的成功。根据“peple eat ndles…a successful new year.”可知，此处表示是为了庆祝新年而吃的面条，用介词fr“为了”。故选D。
第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He ___7___ smiled. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
Hwever, his life ___8___. One day, he gt a heart-shaped ___9___ full f chclate in the mail, alng with a piece f paper that said. “Smebdy ___10___ yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The messages pened his ___11___ t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being ___12___. He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. At the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve ___13___ everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. It was a ___14___. He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They ___15___ him with a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read, “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch ___16___ when he knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little hit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
7. A. neverB. usuallyC. smetimes
8. A. changedB. imprvedC. cntinued
9. A. bagB. bxC. bttle
10. A. lvesB. knwsC. prtects
11. A. mindB. heartC. thught
12. A. carefulB. cheerfulC. successful
13. A. leftB. tuchedC. prtected
14. A. wasteB. trubleC. mistake
15. A. helpedB. surprisedC. cnnected
16. A. criedB. talkedC. wrried
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Hatch先生的孤独者，他的生活因一封匿名寄来的“有人爱你”的卡片而发生改变。他开始变得快乐，帮助他人，并感染了周围的人。然而，当他发现卡片是误寄时，感到沮丧。但邻居们为他举办了一个派对，让他知道仍有人爱他，重新点亮了他的生活。这个故事告诉我们，尽管我们可能会感到孤独，但总有人在爱着我们。
【7题详解】
句意：他从不笑。
never从不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner”可知，他一向独来独往，他从不笑，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，他的生活发生了改变。
changed改变；imprved提高；cntinued继续。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner”可知，之前他总是独来独往，结合下文的描述可知，他生活改变了，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸，上面写着。
bag包；bx盒子；bttle瓶子。根据“heart-shaped bx”可知，此处指心形盒子，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：有人爱着你。
lves喜爱；knws知道；prtects保护。根据“he gt a heart-shaped…full f chclate”以及“the pwer f lve”可知，纸上是表达爱的一句话，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：这些信息打开了他的心，让他感受到爱的力量。
mind思想；heart心脏；thught想法。根据“The messages pened his… t the pwer f lve”可知，打开了他的心，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不久他发现自己高兴起来了。
careful仔细的；cheerful欢快的；successful成功的。根据“He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd”可知，变得开心起来，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动着身边的每一个人。
left离开；tuched触动；prtected保护。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve”和“everyne arund him”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了每一个人，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它是一个错误。
waste浪费；truble困难；mistake错误。根据“Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else”可知，这个盒子寄错了人，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：出乎他的意料，他们组织了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着。
helped帮助；surprised使惊讶；cnnected连接。根据“They… him with a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read”可知，其他人做这些事并不在他的预料之内，所以这会让他感到惊讶，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当Hatch先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。
cried哭；talked谈论；wrried担心。根据“when he knew that smebdy lved him after all”可知，被这些人的爱和举动感动哭了，故选A。
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分44分）
第一节 （共12个小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17. ________ f the Chinese children were verweight in 1992.
A. 3.9%B. 5.7%C. 10.4%
18. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Yu shuld cntrl yur weight if yur BMI is 23.
B. There are fewer verweight peple in China nw than 1992.
C. Mre than half f the Chinese adults are verweight in 2023.
19. Which f the fllwing questins can be put in ________ ?
A. Why are yu verweight?B. Hw can yu lse weight?
C. What caused yur besity?
20. Frm which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A. Culture windw.B. Health care.C. Magic wrld.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分析超重的人群及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are there mre verweight peple in China”中可知in 1992是3.9%。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“What percentage f Chinese peple are verweight r suffer frm besity in 2023”可知，超过一半的成人是超重的。故选C。
19题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文说的是如何减肥。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文分析超重的人群分析及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。所以是健康关注一栏。故选B。
B
Tm was a her nw! Smaller bys were prud t be seen with him. Bys f his wn age were jealus (嫉妒). The schl children admired him and Je very much. Tm decided t be independent f Becky nw. When she arrived, he pretended (假装) nt t see her. Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence. She grew wrried. She said t Mary Austin:
“I want t tell yu abut the picnic.”
“Oh, that’s nice. Wh’s ging t give it?”
“My mum’s ging t let me have ne.”
“Oh, gd. I hpe she’ll let me cme.”
“She will. I’m inviting everyne wh’s friends with me r wants t be,” and here she glanced (一瞥) at Tm, but he cntinued talking t Amy abut Jacksn’s Island.
All the grup asked fr invitatins except Tm and Amy. Then Tm turned clly away, still talking, and tk Amy with him. Becky left her friends and had a gd cry.
Later Tm fund Becky sitting n a bench, lking at a picture-bk with Alfred Temple. He was very jealus. Becky saw him, and she knew she was winning her fight, and was glad t see him suffer as she had.
——Excerpted (摘录) frm Chapter 11 f
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
21. Hw can we understand the underlined sentence?
A. Tm decided t say hell t Becky nw.
B. Tm decided t say gdbye t Becky nw.
C. Tm decided t say thanks t Becky nw.
22. Tm pretended he didn’t see Becky by ________.
A. playing with the bys f his wn ageB. talking t a girl called Amy Lawrence
C. lking at a picture bk with Alfred Temple
23. Which statement abut Tm and Becky is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tm didn’t want t g the the picnic.
B. Tm is as jealus as Becky actually.
C. Becky cried fr Tm suffered as she had.
24. Which wrd wuld yu use t describe Tm accrding t the text?
A. Smart.B. Kind.C. Plite.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段。文中讲述了汤姆现在是一名英雄了，他决定不再依赖贝基。贝基为了吸引汤姆的注意，邀请了其他人来参加野餐。之后汤姆发现贝基和阿尔弗雷德·坦普尔在看一本图画书，这让他很嫉妒，同时贝基知道她赢了，她很高兴看到他像她一样受苦。
【21题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“When she arrived, he pretended (假装) nt t see her.”可知，当贝基来的时候，汤姆假装看不见她，也就是汤姆此时不想理她，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence”可知，通过和Amy聊天，来假装没看到贝基，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence. She grew wrried. She said t Mary Austin…”以及“Later Tm fund Becky sitting n a bench, lking at a picture-bk with Alfred Temple. He was very jealus.”可知，贝基看到汤姆不搭理她，她为了吸引汤姆的注意，特意提出要去野餐的想法，看到汤姆还继续和埃米聊天，她很嫉妒。最后汤姆注意到贝基和阿尔弗雷德在看一本图画书，他也很嫉妒，由此可知，他们都有一样的嫉妒心，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的内容可知，汤姆为了不再依赖贝基，通过和埃米聊天的方式来假装没有注意到贝基，后面听到了贝基邀请其他的孩子去野餐，唯独没有邀请他和埃米，他也很酷地转身离开，这些都可以看出他是一个聪明的孩子，故选A。
C
Over the years, we have learnt a lt abut animals but there are sme whse behavirs (行为) and characteristics can still amaze us. Read n t find ut mre.
“Criminals” Yu Want t Hug
The kala is a cute Australian animal knwn fr its tree-hugging pse. It may surprise yu t learn that these furry animals have fingerprints that are almst the same with human fingerprints. Sme scientists have even warned Australian plicemen abut kala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get cnfused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene!
Frzen Alive
There is a special type f frg in Nrth America that freezes fr up t seven mnths f the year. In September, the wd frg’s heart stps beating and their bld steps flwing. Hwever, the frg wakes up and hps back int actin nce the warmer weather arrives!
The 500-Year-Old Shark
Can yu imagine being alive during the time f 1950s? It is believed that there is a shark alive tday that may have been brn as lng ag as the Ming dynasty. In 2007, a very ld Greenland shark was fund in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. Sme scientists have said that this particular shark culd be up t 522 years ld.
Winged Mathematicians
Studies in the past have shwn that sme animals (like mnkeys and apes) are able t think mathematically. Hwever, pigens have shwn that they can als d the same. Scientist s trained pigens t rder numbers f bjects. They pecked (零食) at set s f bjects in sequence (1, 2, 3, etc.) in return fr a reward. It tk scientists a year t train the pigens t rder numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “they” refer s t ________ in the text.
A. Australian plicemenB. kala’s fingerprintsC. sme scientists
26. Hw des the writer intrduce wd frgs?
A. By answering questins.B. By cmparing things.C. By describing facts.
27. What can we knw abut the animals mentined in the text?
A. Kalas’ fingerprints are the same as the human prints.
B. The Greenland shark is ne f the lngest-lived animals.
C. Pigens are brn with the ability t rder bjects’ numbers.
28. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t wrk n animals’ behavir.
B. T intrduce sme strange but fun facts abut animals.
C. T shw the writer’s lve fr different kinds f animals.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme scientists have even warned Australian plicemen abut kala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get cnfused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene!”可知一些科学家甚至警告澳大利亚警察注意考拉的指纹，以防他们在犯罪现场与人类指纹混淆，故此处they指代“考拉的指纹”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a special type f frg in Nrth America that freeze s fr up t seven mnths f the year. In September, the wd frg’s heart stps beating and their bld steps flwing”可知此处介绍了林蛙的一些事实。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme scientists have said that this particular shark culd be up t 522 years ld.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼可能已经有522岁了，可推知它是最长寿的动物之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。故选B。
第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. ___29___ As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. ___30___ While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. ___31___ S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
___32___ It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. ___33___ In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
A. This idea is supprted by a study.
B. Dreams may make yu mre creative, t.
C. What has happened during the day may be painful.
D. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity.
E. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries.
F. Therefre, gd wrk depends n the gd dream yu had last night.
【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
【29题详解】
根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历，此处应介绍梦里会将什么东西联系在一起，E选项“它试图将你的新经历与旧记忆联系起来”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space”可知，此处应提到了一些“痛苦的事情”，C选项“白天发生了什么事可能会痛”符合，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据“Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. ”及“S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying”可知，“梦似乎也能帮助你学习”这个观点是被科学家所认同的，A选项“这一观点得到了一项研究的支持”符合，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. ”可知，在梦里得到了创造性，B选项“梦也会让你更有创造力”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
前面提到了“梦也会让你更有创造力”，结合“In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”可知，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌，所以仅靠梦并不能解决一切，选项D“然而，仅靠梦并不能带来创造力”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词。5题须用完整句子回答）
① Definitins (定义) f Hurricanes
Yu may already knw that hurricanes are strms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Seasn,” which is frm June 1st until Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15th until Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
②Categries (类别) f Hurricanes.
There are five categries f hurricanes, which are based n wind speeds. The categries help peple knw hw much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm. Fr example, a Categry 5 hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are strng enugh t destry the buildings alng the shrelines cmpletely.
③ Dangers f Hurricanes
When a hurricane happens tgether with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating fld. The centre f a hurricane is called the eye. While mst f the hurricanes have dangerusly strng winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the strm. When the eye f a hurricane passes ver land, peple might think that it’s ver, but the wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
④ Hurricane s Safety Tips
There is n way t stp a hurricane r make it change directin, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, be sure t remember the fllwing safety tips.
•Be sure yu have a radi, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enugh fd.
•Tell neighbrs, friends, and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu’ll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
•If yu live near the cean, leave yur hme and travel t a safe place. Yu culd stay with a friend r a family member in a htel/mtel, r in an emergency shelter area.
•Stay inside during the strm. Yu culd be seriusly injured (受伤) if yu g utside.
【答案】34. 6##six
35. dangers
36. emergency plans
37. t stay inside
38. Yes. When there are earthquakes, we shuld mve under a desk r alng a wall quickly if we are inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的特点、种类、给人类带来的危害以及应对飓风的安全建议。
【34题详解】
根据“They happen during ‘Hurricane Seasn,’ which is frm June 1st until Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15th until Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.”可知“飓风季节”在大西洋是从6月1日至11月30日，在太平洋是从5月15日至11日，所以在大西洋持续将近6个月。故填6/six。
【35题详解】
根据“Dangers f Hurricanes”可知本部分介绍的是飓风的危险。故填dangers。
【36题详解】
根据“Tell neighbrs, friends, and family members yur emergency plans”可知告诉邻居、朋友和家人你的应急计划，即和别人分享你的应急计划。故填emergency plans。
【37题详解】
根据“Stay inside during the strm. Yu culd be seriusly injured (受伤) if yu g utside.”可知暴风雨期间待在室内，如果你到外面去，可能会受重伤，所以最好待在室内，stay inside“待在室内”，此处是结构it’s best fr sb. t d sth.“某人最好做某事”。故填t stay inside。
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. When there are earthquakes, we shuld mve under a desk r alng a wall quickly if we are inside.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空照填一词，给写算一词）
39. 早睡早起身体好。
Early t bed and early t rise makes ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. men ②. healthy
【解析】
【详解】make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，healthy“健康的”，men“人们”，故填men；healthy。
40. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！
________ ________ the students are taking ntes in English class!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】这是一个感叹句，副词carefully修饰动词短语take ntes，修饰副词用hw引导的感叹句结构，hw+副词+主谓，故填Hw；carefully。
41. 真正的好朋友总是能够帮助我们展现出最好的一面。
True friends can always help t bring ut ________ ________ in us
【答案】 ①. the ②. best
【解析】
【详解】使某人表现出最好的一面：bring ut the best in sb.，固定用法。故填the；best。
42. 对游客来说：去贵州省省会贵阳市探索是一个不错的选择。
It is a ________ ________ fr visitrs t explre the charm f Guiyang, the capital f Guizhu.
【答案】 ①. gd ②. chice
【解析】
【详解】gd“好的”，chice“选择”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填gd；chice。
43. 历史上有许多英雄为新中国的建立献出了生命。
________ ________ many heres in histry wh devted their lives t the funding f New China.
【答案】 ①. There ②. were
【解析】
【详解】there be表示“有”，根据“in histry”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是many heres，是复数，系动词用were。故填There；were。
第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei is a teacher frm China wh has dedicated (奉献) her life t helping girls get an educatin. She grew up ___44___ a pr family and knws hw difficult it can be fr girls in pr areas t get a gd educatin.
S she decided ___45___ (d) smething abut it! With a lt f hard wrk and determinatin, Zhang Guimei ___46___ (set) up a free high schl fr girls in her village in 2008. She faced many ___47___ (challenge), like finding mney and resurces (资源) fr the schl, but she never gave up. She strngly ___48___ (believe) that educatin is the key t changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are ___49___ (deep) thankful t her fr giving them the chance t get an educatin. She has taught them that ___50___ they wrk hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her schl are receiving a great educatin and ___51___ (dream) f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists nw. Her frmer (以前的) students have dne a great jb in many different areas, t. They have hpe fr a ___52___ (gd) future because f Zhang Guimei.
In a wrd, Zhang Guimei is ____53____ inspiratin t us all. She has shwn us that with curage and determinatin, we can make a psitive influence n the wrld.
【答案】44. in 45. t d
46 set 47. challenges
48. believes
49. deeply 50. if
51. dream 52. better
53. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。
【44题详解】
句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grw up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t d。
【46题详解】
句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。
【47题详解】
句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。
【48题详解】
句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
【49题详解】
句意：张桂梅学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they wrk hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【51题详解】
句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。
【52题详解】
句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填gd的比较级better，故填better。
【53题详解】
句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiratin是以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 初中生活即将结束，三年中你一定有很多的回忆，请根据写作要求，以“My ________ Memry abut Junir High Schl”为标题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 结合图文信息，并适当拓展内容；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My happy Memry abut Junir High Schl
Hw time flies! My clrful junir high schl life is cming t an end. I can’t frget the happy time that I’ve spent here.
I used t be a prblem student. I was always late fr schl, listened t music and ate snacks in class. What’s wrse, I hardly ever finished my hmewrk n time. Luckily, with the help f my teachers and classmates, things changed a lt. Nw I behave well and study hard. I can almst finish my hmewrk well. What’s mre, I get n well with thers and always help thers. I have learned a lt ver these three years.
Althugh the life in high schl is hard, I believe I’m brave enugh t face the difficulties and I can try my best t vercme them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍初中生活即将结束，对过去三年回忆满满；
第二步，具体阐述初中生活中的快乐记忆；
第三步，表达自己的感受以及从中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常常做某事
②with the help f在……的帮助下
③get n well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I can’t frget the happy time that I’ve spent here.（that引导的定语从句）
②Althugh the life in high schl is hard, I believe I’m brave enugh t face the difficulties and I can try my best t vercme them.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
A. pieces B. and C. a D. fr E. biling F. by G. prepared
Main idea
Fact
What is a hurricane?
They are strms that curse waves, wind, and rain.
“Hurricane Seasn” lasts nearly fr ___34___ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts lnger in the Pacific Ocean.
Hw many kinds f hurricanes are there?
Based n the wind speed, there are five categries f hurricanes.
In cnclusin, the faster the wind blws, the mre dangerus the strm.
What are ___35___ f a hurricane?
Cause a devastating fld.
The wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
What can we d t stay safe in hurricanes?
Yu can fllw the fllwing tips.
•Prepare things such as radis, batteries, drinking water, and fd.
•Share yur ___36___ with the thers.
•G t a safe place t stay away frm the Hurricanes.
•It's best fr yu ___37___ t avid getting hurt.
D yu knw any ther natural disasters? What can yu d t avid them? ___38___
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页。四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为用卷。
2. 请在答题子指定位置作答，在试题本上答题提为无效。
3. 选择题的为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形 （共两节，满分16分）
第一节 （共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince. It enjys great fame and a histry f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is ___1___. A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int ___2___ with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an exciting kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the ___3___ water, the secnd is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within nly a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a leaf, with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are smth ___4___ sft.
Shanxi peple have ___5___ special feeling when having this kind f ndles. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles means lng life, at the Spring Festival, peple eat ndles ___6___ a successful new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a hungry stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple's feelings f life.
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西刀削面。
【1题详解】
句意：这个名字展示了这道菜的烹饪方式。根据“A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand”可知，刀削面的名字展示了它是如何做的，即如何被准备的，用被动语态，填prepare“准备”过去分词prepared。故选G。
【2题详解】
句意：一个厨师一只手里拿着面团，另一只手把它削成条。根据“A ck hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int…with a special knife in the ther hand.”可知，制作刀削面时，厨师是把面团削成很多条，此处填复数pieces“条”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当一根面条落入沸水时，第二根正在空中，第三根刚刚剥落。根据“Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water.”可知，刀削面是被削到沸水中，biling water“沸水”。故选E。
【4题详解】
句意：面条又滑又软。前后单词是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当吃这种面条时，山西人会有一种特殊的感觉。此处泛指一种特殊的感觉，且special是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在他们生日上，一碗面条意味着长寿，在春节时，人们吃面条是为了庆祝新年的成功。根据“peple eat ndles…a successful new year.”可知，此处表示是为了庆祝新年而吃的面条，用介词fr“为了”。故选D。
第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He ___7___ smiled. In the evening, he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
Hwever, his life ___8___. One day, he gt a heart-shaped ___9___ full f chclate in the mail, alng with a piece f paper that said. “Smebdy ___10___ yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The messages pened his ___11___ t the pwer f lve. Sn he fund himself being ___12___. He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. At the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve ___13___ everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. It was a ___14___. He felt sad and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They ___15___ him with a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read, “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch ___16___ when he knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little hit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
7. A. neverB. usuallyC. smetimes
8. A. changedB. imprvedC. cntinued
9. A. bagB. bxC. bttle
10. A. lvesB. knwsC. prtects
11. A. mindB. heartC. thught
12. A. carefulB. cheerfulC. successful
13. A. leftB. tuchedC. prtected
14. A. wasteB. trubleC. mistake
15. A. helpedB. surprisedC. cnnected
16. A. criedB. talkedC. wrried
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Hatch先生的孤独者，他的生活因一封匿名寄来的“有人爱你”的卡片而发生改变。他开始变得快乐，帮助他人，并感染了周围的人。然而，当他发现卡片是误寄时，感到沮丧。但邻居们为他举办了一个派对，让他知道仍有人爱他，重新点亮了他的生活。这个故事告诉我们，尽管我们可能会感到孤独，但总有人在爱着我们。
【7题详解】
句意：他从不笑。
never从不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner”可知，他一向独来独往，他从不笑，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，他的生活发生了改变。
changed改变；imprved提高；cntinued继续。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner”可知，之前他总是独来独往，结合下文的描述可知，他生活改变了，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸，上面写着。
bag包；bx盒子；bttle瓶子。根据“heart-shaped bx”可知，此处指心形盒子，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：有人爱着你。
lves喜爱；knws知道；prtects保护。根据“he gt a heart-shaped…full f chclate”以及“the pwer f lve”可知，纸上是表达爱的一句话，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：这些信息打开了他的心，让他感受到爱的力量。
mind思想；heart心脏；thught想法。根据“The messages pened his… t the pwer f lve”可知，打开了他的心，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不久他发现自己高兴起来了。
careful仔细的；cheerful欢快的；successful成功的。根据“He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd”可知，变得开心起来，故选B。
13题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动着身边的每一个人。
left离开；tuched触动；prtected保护。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve”和“everyne arund him”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了每一个人，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它是一个错误。
waste浪费；truble困难；mistake错误。根据“Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else”可知，这个盒子寄错了人，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：出乎他的意料，他们组织了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着。
helped帮助；surprised使惊讶；cnnected连接。根据“They… him with a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read”可知，其他人做这些事并不在他的预料之内，所以这会让他感到惊讶，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当Hatch先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。
cried哭；talked谈论；wrried担心。根据“when he knew that smebdy lved him after all”可知，被这些人的爱和举动感动哭了，故选A。
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分44分）
第一节 （共12个小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17. ________ f the Chinese children were verweight in 1992.
A. 3.9%B. 5.7%C. 10.4%
18. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Yu shuld cntrl yur weight if yur BMI is 23.
B. There are fewer verweight peple in China nw than 1992.
C. Mre than half f the Chinese adults are verweight in 2023.
19. Which f the fllwing questins can be put in ________ ?
A. Why are yu verweight?B. Hw can yu lse weight?
C. What caused yur besity?
20. Frm which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A. Culture windw.B. Health care.C. Magic wrld.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分析超重的人群及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are there mre verweight peple in China”中可知in 1992是3.9%。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“What percentage f Chinese peple are verweight r suffer frm besity in 2023”可知，超过一半的成人是超重的。故选C。
19题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文说的是如何减肥。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文分析超重的人群分析及如何判断是否超重及减肥的方法。所以是健康关注一栏。故选B。
B
Tm was a her nw! Smaller bys were prud t be seen with him. Bys f his wn age were jealus (嫉妒). The schl children admired him and Je very much. Tm decided t be independent f Becky nw. When she arrived, he pretended (假装) nt t see her. Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence. She grew wrried. She said t Mary Austin:
“I want t tell yu abut the picnic.”
“Oh, that’s nice. Wh’s ging t give it?”
“My mum’s ging t let me have ne.”
“Oh, gd. I hpe she’ll let me cme.”
“She will. I’m inviting everyne wh’s friends with me r wants t be,” and here she glanced (一瞥) at Tm, but he cntinued talking t Amy abut Jacksn’s Island.
All the grup asked fr invitatins except Tm and Amy. Then Tm turned clly away, still talking, and tk Amy with him. Becky left her friends and had a gd cry.
Later Tm fund Becky sitting n a bench, lking at a picture-bk with Alfred Temple. He was very jealus. Becky saw him, and she knew she was winning her fight, and was glad t see him suffer as she had.
——Excerpted (摘录) frm Chapter 11 f
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
21. Hw can we understand the underlined sentence?
A. Tm decided t say hell t Becky nw.
B. Tm decided t say gdbye t Becky nw.
C. Tm decided t say thanks t Becky nw.
22. Tm pretended he didn’t see Becky by ________.
A. playing with the bys f his wn ageB. talking t a girl called Amy Lawrence
C. lking at a picture bk with Alfred Temple
23. Which statement abut Tm and Becky is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tm didn’t want t g the the picnic.
B. Tm is as jealus as Becky actually.
C. Becky cried fr Tm suffered as she had.
24. Which wrd wuld yu use t describe Tm accrding t the text?
A. Smart.B. Kind.C. Plite.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段。文中讲述了汤姆现在是一名英雄了，他决定不再依赖贝基。贝基为了吸引汤姆的注意，邀请了其他人来参加野餐。之后汤姆发现贝基和阿尔弗雷德·坦普尔在看一本图画书，这让他很嫉妒，同时贝基知道她赢了，她很高兴看到他像她一样受苦。
【21题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“When she arrived, he pretended (假装) nt t see her.”可知，当贝基来的时候，汤姆假装看不见她，也就是汤姆此时不想理她，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence”可知，通过和Amy聊天，来假装没看到贝基，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Becky nticed that Tm was talking t Amy Lawrence. She grew wrried. She said t Mary Austin…”以及“Later Tm fund Becky sitting n a bench, lking at a picture-bk with Alfred Temple. He was very jealus.”可知，贝基看到汤姆不搭理她，她为了吸引汤姆的注意，特意提出要去野餐的想法，看到汤姆还继续和埃米聊天，她很嫉妒。最后汤姆注意到贝基和阿尔弗雷德在看一本图画书，他也很嫉妒，由此可知，他们都有一样的嫉妒心，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的内容可知，汤姆为了不再依赖贝基，通过和埃米聊天的方式来假装没有注意到贝基，后面听到了贝基邀请其他的孩子去野餐，唯独没有邀请他和埃米，他也很酷地转身离开，这些都可以看出他是一个聪明的孩子，故选A。
C
Over the years, we have learnt a lt abut animals but there are sme whse behavirs (行为) and characteristics can still amaze us. Read n t find ut mre.
“Criminals” Yu Want t Hug
The kala is a cute Australian animal knwn fr its tree-hugging pse. It may surprise yu t learn that these furry animals have fingerprints that are almst the same with human fingerprints. Sme scientists have even warned Australian plicemen abut kala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get cnfused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene!
Frzen Alive
There is a special type f frg in Nrth America that freezes fr up t seven mnths f the year. In September, the wd frg’s heart stps beating and their bld steps flwing. Hwever, the frg wakes up and hps back int actin nce the warmer weather arrives!
The 500-Year-Old Shark
Can yu imagine being alive during the time f 1950s? It is believed that there is a shark alive tday that may have been brn as lng ag as the Ming dynasty. In 2007, a very ld Greenland shark was fund in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. Sme scientists have said that this particular shark culd be up t 522 years ld.
Winged Mathematicians
Studies in the past have shwn that sme animals (like mnkeys and apes) are able t think mathematically. Hwever, pigens have shwn that they can als d the same. Scientist s trained pigens t rder numbers f bjects. They pecked (零食) at set s f bjects in sequence (1, 2, 3, etc.) in return fr a reward. It tk scientists a year t train the pigens t rder numbers.
25. The underlined wrd “they” refer s t ________ in the text.
A. Australian plicemenB. kala’s fingerprintsC. sme scientists
26. Hw des the writer intrduce wd frgs?
A. By answering questins.B. By cmparing things.C. By describing facts.
27. What can we knw abut the animals mentined in the text?
A. Kalas’ fingerprints are the same as the human prints.
B. The Greenland shark is ne f the lngest-lived animals.
C. Pigens are brn with the ability t rder bjects’ numbers.
28. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t wrk n animals’ behavir.
B. T intrduce sme strange but fun facts abut animals.
C. T shw the writer’s lve fr different kinds f animals.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme scientists have even warned Australian plicemen abut kala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get cnfused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene!”可知一些科学家甚至警告澳大利亚警察注意考拉的指纹，以防他们在犯罪现场与人类指纹混淆，故此处they指代“考拉的指纹”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a special type f frg in Nrth America that freeze s fr up t seven mnths f the year. In September, the wd frg’s heart stps beating and their bld steps flwing”可知此处介绍了林蛙的一些事实。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme scientists have said that this particular shark culd be up t 522 years ld.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼可能已经有522岁了，可推知它是最长寿的动物之一。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。故选B。
第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. ___29___ As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. ___30___ While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. ___31___ S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
___32___ It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. ___33___ In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
A. This idea is supprted by a study.
B. Dreams may make yu mre creative, t.
C. What has happened during the day may be painful.
D. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity.
E. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries.
F. Therefre, gd wrk depends n the gd dream yu had last night.
【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。
【29题详解】
根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你白天的经历，此处应介绍梦里会将什么东西联系在一起，E选项“它试图将你的新经历与旧记忆联系起来”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space”可知，此处应提到了一些“痛苦的事情”，C选项“白天发生了什么事可能会痛”符合，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据“Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. ”及“S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying”可知，“梦似乎也能帮助你学习”这个观点是被科学家所认同的，A选项“这一观点得到了一项研究的支持”符合，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. ”可知，在梦里得到了创造性，B选项“梦也会让你更有创造力”符合，故选B。
【33题详解】
前面提到了“梦也会让你更有创造力”，结合“In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”可知，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌，所以仅靠梦并不能解决一切，选项D“然而，仅靠梦并不能带来创造力”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词。5题须用完整句子回答）
① Definitins (定义) f Hurricanes
Yu may already knw that hurricanes are strms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Seasn,” which is frm June 1st until Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15th until Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
②Categries (类别) f Hurricanes.
There are five categries f hurricanes, which are based n wind speeds. The categries help peple knw hw much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm. Fr example, a Categry 5 hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are strng enugh t destry the buildings alng the shrelines cmpletely.
③ Dangers f Hurricanes
When a hurricane happens tgether with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating fld. The centre f a hurricane is called the eye. While mst f the hurricanes have dangerusly strng winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the strm. When the eye f a hurricane passes ver land, peple might think that it’s ver, but the wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
④ Hurricane s Safety Tips
There is n way t stp a hurricane r make it change directin, s if yu ever find yurself in the path f a hurricane, be sure t remember the fllwing safety tips.
•Be sure yu have a radi, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enugh fd.
•Tell neighbrs, friends, and family members yur emergency plans. Tell them where yu’ll g if yu need t leave yur hme.
•If yu live near the cean, leave yur hme and travel t a safe place. Yu culd stay with a friend r a family member in a htel/mtel, r in an emergency shelter area.
•Stay inside during the strm. Yu culd be seriusly injured (受伤) if yu g utside.
【答案】34. 6##six
35. dangers
36. emergency plans
37. t stay inside
38. Yes. When there are earthquakes, we shuld mve under a desk r alng a wall quickly if we are inside.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的特点、种类、给人类带来的危害以及应对飓风的安全建议。
【34题详解】
根据“They happen during ‘Hurricane Seasn,’ which is frm June 1st until Nvember 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15th until Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.”可知“飓风季节”在大西洋是从6月1日至11月30日，在太平洋是从5月15日至11日，所以在大西洋持续将近6个月。故填6/six。
【35题详解】
根据“Dangers f Hurricanes”可知本部分介绍的是飓风的危险。故填dangers。
【36题详解】
根据“Tell neighbrs, friends, and family members yur emergency plans”可知告诉邻居、朋友和家人你的应急计划，即和别人分享你的应急计划。故填emergency plans。
【37题详解】
根据“Stay inside during the strm. Yu culd be seriusly injured (受伤) if yu g utside.”可知暴风雨期间待在室内，如果你到外面去，可能会受重伤，所以最好待在室内，stay inside“待在室内”，此处是结构it’s best fr sb. t d sth.“某人最好做某事”。故填t stay inside。
【38题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. When there are earthquakes, we shuld mve under a desk r alng a wall quickly if we are inside.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空照填一词，给写算一词）
39. 早睡早起身体好。
Early t bed and early t rise makes ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. men ②. healthy
【解析】
【详解】make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，healthy“健康的”，men“人们”，故填men；healthy。
40. 学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！
________ ________ the students are taking ntes in English class!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】这是一个感叹句，副词carefully修饰动词短语take ntes，修饰副词用hw引导的感叹句结构，hw+副词+主谓，故填Hw；carefully。
41. 真正的好朋友总是能够帮助我们展现出最好的一面。
True friends can always help t bring ut ________ ________ in us
【答案】 ①. the ②. best
【解析】
【详解】使某人表现出最好的一面：bring ut the best in sb.，固定用法。故填the；best。
42. 对游客来说：去贵州省省会贵阳市探索是一个不错的选择。
It is a ________ ________ fr visitrs t explre the charm f Guiyang, the capital f Guizhu.
【答案】 ①. gd ②. chice
【解析】
【详解】gd“好的”，chice“选择”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填gd；chice。
43. 历史上有许多英雄为新中国的建立献出了生命。
________ ________ many heres in histry wh devted their lives t the funding f New China.
【答案】 ①. There ②. were
【解析】
【详解】there be表示“有”，根据“in histry”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是many heres，是复数，系动词用were。故填There；were。
第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei is a teacher frm China wh has dedicated (奉献) her life t helping girls get an educatin. She grew up ___44___ a pr family and knws hw difficult it can be fr girls in pr areas t get a gd educatin.
S she decided ___45___ (d) smething abut it! With a lt f hard wrk and determinatin, Zhang Guimei ___46___ (set) up a free high schl fr girls in her village in 2008. She faced many ___47___ (challenge), like finding mney and resurces (资源) fr the schl, but she never gave up. She strngly ___48___ (believe) that educatin is the key t changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are ___49___ (deep) thankful t her fr giving them the chance t get an educatin. She has taught them that ___50___ they wrk hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her schl are receiving a great educatin and ___51___ (dream) f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists nw. Her frmer (以前的) students have dne a great jb in many different areas, t. They have hpe fr a ___52___ (gd) future because f Zhang Guimei.
In a wrd, Zhang Guimei is ____53____ inspiratin t us all. She has shwn us that with curage and determinatin, we can make a psitive influence n the wrld.
【答案】44. in 45. t d
46 set 47. challenges
48. believes
49. deeply 50. if
51. dream 52. better
53. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。
【44题详解】
句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grw up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t d。
【46题详解】
句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。
【47题详解】
句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。
【48题详解】
句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
【49题详解】
句意：张桂梅学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they wrk hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【51题详解】
句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“f becming dctrs, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。
【52题详解】
句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填gd的比较级better，故填better。
【53题详解】
句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiratin是以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 初中生活即将结束，三年中你一定有很多的回忆，请根据写作要求，以“My ________ Memry abut Junir High Schl”为标题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 结合图文信息，并适当拓展内容；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My happy Memry abut Junir High Schl
Hw time flies! My clrful junir high schl life is cming t an end. I can’t frget the happy time that I’ve spent here.
I used t be a prblem student. I was always late fr schl, listened t music and ate snacks in class. What’s wrse, I hardly ever finished my hmewrk n time. Luckily, with the help f my teachers and classmates, things changed a lt. Nw I behave well and study hard. I can almst finish my hmewrk well. What’s mre, I get n well with thers and always help thers. I have learned a lt ver these three years.
Althugh the life in high schl is hard, I believe I’m brave enugh t face the difficulties and I can try my best t vercme them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍初中生活即将结束，对过去三年回忆满满；
第二步，具体阐述初中生活中的快乐记忆；
第三步，表达自己的感受以及从中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常常做某事
②with the help f在……的帮助下
③get n well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I can’t frget the happy time that I’ve spent here.（that引导的定语从句）
②Althugh the life in high schl is hard, I believe I’m brave enugh t face the difficulties and I can try my best t vercme them.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
A. pieces B. and C. a D. fr E. biling F. by G. prepared
Main idea
Fact
What is a hurricane?
They are strms that curse waves, wind, and rain.
“Hurricane Seasn” lasts nearly fr ___34___ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean and lasts lnger in the Pacific Ocean.
Hw many kinds f hurricanes are there?
Based n the wind speed, there are five categries f hurricanes.
In cnclusin, the faster the wind blws, the mre dangerus the strm.
What are ___35___ f a hurricane?
Cause a devastating fld.
The wind and rain increase again as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
What can we d t stay safe in hurricanes?
Yu can fllw the fllwing tips.
•Prepare things such as radis, batteries, drinking water, and fd.
•Share yur ___36___ with the thers.
•G t a safe place t stay away frm the Hurricanes.
•It's best fr yu ___37___ t avid getting hurt.
D yu knw any ther natural disasters? What can yu d t avid them? ___38___
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