2024届重庆市（康德卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（四）英语试题+

这是一份2024届重庆市（康德卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（四）英语试题+，文件包含2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语四答案听力原文docx、试题docx、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语四mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the wman frm?
A. Britain. B. China. C. Australia.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Lending her bk t the man.
B. Returning the bk t the man.
C. Brrwing the bk frm the man.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a train statin. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus stp.
4. Wh is the frmer head teacher?
A. Mr. Jacksn. B. Miss. Pauline. C. Mr. Marshall.
5. Why did the man play prly in the cmpetitin?
A. Because he was late fr the cmpetitin.
B. Because he had eaten t much.
C. Because he didn’t have enugh sleep.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d?
A. G t the museum.
B. See a mvie.
C. D sme shpping.
7. What is in the man’s bag?
A. The ticket. B. The guidebk. C. The umbrella.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
9. What is the wman like?
A. A bk enthusiast. B. A hard wrking girl. C. A nature lver.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the theme f this time's shw?
A. Sprts clthes. B. Business clthes. C. Evening dress.
11. Hw can the wman get the tickets?
A. Pick them up at the dr. B. Bk them n the Internet. C. Bk them ver the phne.
12. When des the shw begin?
A. At 6:00 p. m. . B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. .
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man ding alng the beach when the accident happened?
A. Ging fishing. B. Enjying the view. C. Walking his dg.
14. Wh did the man save?
A. A little baby. B. A yung by. C. An ld wman.
15. What was the man ffered?
A. An expensive gift. B. Sme mney. C. A free stay in a htel.
16. Hw did the man feel?
A. Happy. B. Frightened. C. Grateful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which phne number is available if yu want a jb cncerning selling
A. 87336327. B. 23629169. C. 63524531.
18. Hw much des the Center Stre ffer fr a day?
A. 3 punds. B. 9 punds. C. 13 punds.
19. What is the name f the travel cmpany?
A. Navigatin. B. Beynd. C. Future.
20. What is EP Grup's plan?
A. Interviewing 10 designers.
B. Expanding its business.
C. Emplying sftware designers.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cntents
FEATURES
P14 IT'S A MANN'S WORLD
Olly Mann declares war n kids' party bags. Are yu in?
ENTERTAINMENT
P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY
The Yrkshire actr n Berlin, family life and playing Jy Divisin's Ian Curtis.
P26 "I REMEMBER": NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON
The celebrity astrphysicist lks back n grwing up in the Brnx, meeting Gerge W
Bush and getting his first telescpe.
HEALTH
P42 SOCIAL MASKING
Are yur peple-pleasing tendencies a sign f smething mre serius?
INSPIRE
P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH
Frm self-driving cars t space travel, here's what t expect.
P90 OUT OF BOUNDS
The chilling true-life stry f a skier lst in the muntains.
TRAVEL
P98 SAVING UKRAINE'S ART
One museum directr's plight t preserve Ukraine's precius Barque panels in the face
f war.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eva Mackevic
ASSISTANT EDITOR Ian Chaddck
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Becca Inglis
JUNIOR EDITOR Alice Gawthrp
ART DIRECTOR Richard Cke
FINANCE MANAGER Irving Efren
ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania
MANAGING DIRECTOR Julie Leach
21. What is Sam's jb?
A. A directr. B. An actr. C. An editr. D. A manager.
22. If yu are int advanced technlgy, yu can turn t page ___.
A. 26. B. 42. C. 80. D. 98.
23. Wh is respnsible fr the magazine's prmtin?
A. Becca Inglis. B. Richard Cke.
C. Alice Gawthrp. D. Jigs Pankhania.
B
Frm the sky, parts f Brne lk like the tp f a giant brccli（西兰花）. As the wrld's third largest island with trpical rain frest, it lies in Sutheast Asia. I lived n Brne and was frtunate t have many wild animals visit my backyard.
During the first week in ur hme, I fund a few eggs in a bed f dirt. I was tld they were the eggs f a black spitting cbra （眼镜蛇） which was cmmn here. Pisn frm its bite can kill a persn in ne t six hurs. Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.
As a family, my husband and I and ur three children thught f ways t be n the lkut. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited alud s that we were alert and aware whenever we set ft utdrs. One went:
Cbra, cbra, are yu there? Please dn't fall nt my hair.
The ther day, the snake was n a branch f an il-palm tree, less than ten feet frm where we were sipping tea. Everyne came ut t see it, and chairs were arranged as if fr a cncert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only thrugh the binculars （望远镜） culd we see her breathing. She seemed t enjy all the attentin.
As we stared penmuthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat t the grund. We burst ut laughing as she recvered and wriggled up the tree.
I jked with my husband it was funny the way the cbra was shwing ff s much that it gt t sure f itself and fell. He replied snakes prbably d nt think like humans. Then I realized a snake wuld naturally stay near the il-palm tree whse cres are a rich surce f fd fr mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cbra's favrite meal.
We shared the garden with the cbra fr the rest f ur stay and were sad indeed when we had t mve and leave Brne.
24. Why did we sing ut "Cbra, cbra, are yu there"?
A. T scare away cbras. B. T draw cbras' attentin.
C. T cautin urselves against dangers. D. T remind urselves f small mammals.
25. What can be learned abut the cbra?
A. It is int humans. B. It thinks like humans.
C. Its favrite fd is eggs. D. It is dangerus when threatened.
26. Why did the cbra stay n an il-palm tree?
A. Fr fd. B. Fr rest. C. Fr pleasure. D. Fr sunbathing.
27. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw respect fr mther nature. B. T call n peple t prtect snakes.
C. T share an interesting life experience. D. T intrduce a cmmn cbra t readers.
C
What's the ldest meal yu've eaten? Maybe yu've had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn't a few days ag, what if yu ate a 60-day ld stew （炖菜）？ Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup?
Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it's never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are put in the pt t replace them. One day's stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days' meals. This year, Annie Rauwerda's 60-day stew became a scial media hit. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always simmering （煨） away n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years.
This traditin may date back t the Middle Ages, but thankfully, ur understanding f fd hygiene （卫生） has develped since then. In a wrld where fd is ften thrwn away nce it reaches its use-by date, many peple have asked hw safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided, sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it's left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates （硝酸盐）， culd becme mre harmful the mre they are reheated. Advcates f slw cking believe that the best fd takes time, but even they may be surprised by a mnths r years-ld perpetual stew.
28. What is the key feature f perpetual stew?
A. Ingredient. B. Taste. C. Time. D. Safety.
29. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By describing prcess. B. By making cmparisn.
C. By fllwing time rder. D. By ffering sme examples.
30. What is the authr's attitude twards perpetual stew?
A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Favrable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Rise f Perpetual Stew. B. The Histry f Perpetual Stew.
C. Perpetual Stew: Never Catching n. D. Perpetual Stew: Decades in the Making
D
Meat, milk, cheese-just sme f the things prvided by gats. But nw we can als add fire safety t this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas f the planet each year, gat herds may ffer a way f reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made pssible by ht dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, but we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad （易燃物总量） lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage caused. This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a slutin. Gats are being used fr landscape management in a number f places arund the wrld, including Greece, Spain, Prtugal, Chile and varius parts f the United States.
Gats have a very tugh digestive system. Many kinds f plants that are pisnus t ther animals can be easily eaten by gats. It's nt just fully-grwn plants that gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh a gat becme nn-viable and will nt grw. Human clearance teams have t wrry abut getting t hard-t-reach vegetatin areas but gats dn't. They are skilled muntain climbers and can stand n their hind（ 后面的） legs, reaching up t tw metres t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle t reach. Because f this, using gats can reduce bth the pssibility f wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent n fire prtectin measures. Gat herds have been fund t clear sme lands fr a third f the price f human plants cntrl teams.
Cst and safety aren't the nly benefits. Gats are quieter than lawnmwers and peple usually prefer t see gats grazing rather than litres f herbicide （除草剂） being sprayed n the land. Children are ften fascinated t see the gats at wrk and this prvides an pprtunity t educate peple abut preventing wildfires.
32. What is at the mercy f human beings definitely abut wildfires?
A. Weather changes. B. The fuel amunt.
C. Wrldwide diseases. D. Cheese prductin.
33. What des the underlined wrd "nn-viable" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Develping successfully. B. Getting dangerus.
C. Nt capable f living. D. Nt wrth lking at.
34. Why are gats mre suitable t fire safety task than men?
A. Because f their physical features. B. Because f their high intelligence.
C. Because f their quite persnality. D. Because f their diligence nature.
35. What might be talked abut in the paragraph t fllw?
A. Why gats are useful. B. What has caused wildfires.
C. Hw wildfires are prevented. D. Hw gat herds are managed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Maybe it's a walk in a frest, having a small garden r a few husehld plants. One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants.
Studies have als shwn that plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin, the neurtransmitter respnsible fr uplifting md. "Rather than staying n the past r wrrying abut the future, plant care prvides a feeling f current accmplishment. 37 "says Gayle Weill, a therapist in Cnnecticut.
Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. 38
Befre yu bring hme a lad f btanicals, it's nt abut hw many plants yu have, but rather hw yu interact with them. Fr instance, are the plants in areas where yu spend a lt f time? D yu care fr them daily? If yu have a small space r aren't sure hw much time yu will, starting with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming. 39 It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse.
Remember that while indr gardening can help with stress and relaxatin, it's nt a cure-all. 40 But caring fr plants can be a useful and enjyable part f an verall wellness rutine.
A. Just ne plant can make a difference.
B. It helps ne fcus n the present mment.
C. He needs t leave rm fr a little trial and errr.
D. Research has revealed expsure t greenery have many benefits.
E. Mre and mre yung peple are getting interested in gardening.
F. Having a plant desn't immediately impact mental health prcesses.
G. Yu need a lt f huseplants t see the imprvement in yur health.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in my frnt yard when Aunt Vee came walking up the street, waving. "Dnna, cme see my new hat!" On her 41 was a large straw hat with flppy b brim （松软的帽檐） and flat tp. It didn't lk 42 .
"I gt it n sale fr nly $1. 49, " she said prudly entering my yard. "Yu shuld get ne!"
"Well. I dn't like t 43 hats. "
"It has this large brim that 44 yur face and neck frm the sun. Lk at this. " She tk it ff t shw me the inside. "It's lined with 45 s it's waterprf!"
Suddenly, I 46 why her "hat" lked s funny. I struggled t 47 my laughter.
"Um, Aunt Vee, that's nt a hat. "
"What d yu mean?"
"It isn't designed t keep water 48 but t hld it in. That's why it's 49 n the tp. "She lked 50 , s I cntinued, "It's a plant hlder. Yu put a plant in a plastic cntainer, and when yu water it, it wn't leak ut. "
"N, that can't be 51 They had many kinds, and they even had children's sizes. "
Rather than argue, I picked up a plant in a similar hlder, and shwed it t her. "Ohhhh. . . " she said, 52 her "hat" with my plant hlder. "That explains why peple were lking at me funny in the stre. "
"What?"
"Well, I spent abut twenty minutes trying them n fr 53 !
Oh, my gdness, I culd just imagine her 54 n all the hlders ne by ne. At this pint, I was having truble catching my breath frm laughing s 55 . T this day, if I see a straw plant hlder, I call it "Aunt Vee's hat. "
41.A. faceB. headC. freheadD. neck
42.A. stylishB. dirtyC. messyD. clrful
43.A. keepB. makeC. wearD. value
44.A. preventsB. prtectsC. excusesD. separates
45.A. paperB. silkC. cttnD. plastic
46.A. admittedB. realizedC. predictedD. expressed
47.A. burst intB. take ffC. hld backD. take ver
48.A. utB. nC. upD. aside
49.A. steepB. squareC. rundD. flat
50.A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. scaredD. ffended
51.A. nrmalB. criticalC. rightD. wrng
52.A. exchangingB. tradingC. replacingD. cmparing
53.A. appearanceB. weightC. sizeD. price
54.A. dependingB. puttingC. insistingD. agreeing
55.A. sadlyB. ftenC. uncnsciuslyD. hard
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Spring Festival is getting clse, it's time t d sme 56 （prepare） frm nw. What d peple d n thse days? Here are the related custms.
In ur legends, the Jade Emperr, the ruler f the heaven, descend t earth（下凡） 57 （inspect） the wrld n this day, t see if every husehld lives 58 hnest, frugal （节俭的） and diligent life. As traditinal value leads, peple wh wrk hard but live prly shuld 59 （reward）. T shw the frugality and pray fr the emperr's reward, traditinally peple make bean curd, r Tfu, cheap fd in China.
In nrtheast China, peple make a decent amunt f Nian Du Ba, a kind f bun made f glutinus millet （黄米） 60 （stuff） with red bean past. Nian Du Ba is als a staple fd during the Spring Festival.
Many families typically eat prk and ck the meat. Other families, 61 dn't raise pigs, g t the lcal fair fr a hunk f meat. In the past, peple hardly 62 （have） a chance t enjy meat except fr the Spring Festival. The meat als represents the 63 （big） celebratin thrughut the year. In places like Beijing and Tianjin, an ld traditin is t eat a rster. Mst peple prefer a rster 64 a hen because f 65 （it） majestic lking, and believe it will bring gd luck.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是新华中学的李华，你想邀请外教Jack参加今年的重庆茶博会，请你写一封邮件，内容如下：
1. 告知茶博会时间，地点（2024年5月10-13日，重庆国际会展中心）；
2. 简要介绍茶博会内容（欣赏茶艺表演，品茶等）；
3. 推荐出行方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：茶博会 China Chngqing Tea Exp国际会展中心 Internatinal Exhibitin Center
Dear Jack，
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I cme frm a brken family that many wuld cnsider dysfunctinal at the very least: marriages, divrces, etc. After we grew up, my three siblings and I culd g years withut speaking. And that is where this stry begins.
My sister Jeanne and I were brn nly 14 mnths apart， but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch. By age 19, I had mved away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n my father’s hrse farm in Virginia, where I wrked ultimately as a veterinary （兽医） assistant. Jeanne gt married at 18, mved t Chicag, and became- well， I didn’t knw what.
We lived separate lives in separate states， and ur cnnectin smehw ended. Fast-frward abut five years. I was 24 and n a trip with my fiancé t New Yrk City， a place I had never been. It was appealing. I was used t riding my hrse t the crner stre where everyne knew everyne and everything ging n in the quiet little cwpke twn f Driver， Virginia. We had gne t New Yrk t visit my fiancé’s cusin and see the sights.
We went t Little Italy， the Statue f Liberty， Chinatwn， and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen s many taxicabs in ne spt in all my life. During a day f sightseeing， we were crssing a very busy street laded with peple. Everyne was in a hurry， hustling and bustling （熙来攘往）.
I had laughed at smething my fiancé said， and I suddenly heard my name yelled frm smewhere behind me: ＂Cheryl！＂ I frze in my steps in the middle f the rad. Tears welled up uncntrllably in my eyes. I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back befre even turning t lk， ＂Jeanne?＂
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was her. ＂Oh my Gd！＂
Since that time， my sister and I have never been separated.