2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（+二）

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（+二），共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0，4%， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(二)
(本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班 级、姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Winter sprts in China
英语模拟试卷(二) 第1页(共8页)
·346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
·46 millin f them are under 18
Nrthern China:
186 millin peple
Suthern China;
161 millin peple
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
54.59%
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
①
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
49.4%
31.3% 29.1%25.4%
② ③ ④ ⑤
Sme imprtant years
1953:China's first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin
1957:China's first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua,Jilin
2002:China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics
2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals
1.Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in nrthern China?
A.346 millin. B.186 millin. C.161 millin D.46 millin.
2.Accrding t the survey,what d the mst peple d?
A.They take part in winter sprts training.
B.They buy winter sprts clthes and tls.
C.They take winter sprts trips arund China.
D.They cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3.When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A.In 1953. B.In 1957. C.In 2002 D.In 2022.
4.Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A.Star Stries B.Sprts Wrld. C.Schl Life D.Science Study.
!
B
The C919,China's self-develped large passenger aircraft which is similar in size t the Airbus 320 and Being 737,successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial(商业的)flight frm Shanghai t Beijing n 28 May,marking its fficial entry int the civil aircraft ( 民 用 飞 机 )market.
With 8 business seats and 156 ecnmy seats,this single-aisle C919 aircraft has varius
passenger-friendly features,such as a 2.25-meter-high aisle ceiling(过道天花板) and drp- dwn verhead bins.The middle seat f the ecnmy class is 1.5 cm wider than its neighbring seats.
Abut 130 passengers travelled n the C919,which departed Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 10:32 plane was greeted with a water salute after landing at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 water cannns(高压水炮)shwer the plane frm tw
sides.It is said that the water salute is a traditin t celebrate a plane's first flight.
The head designer f the C919 and chief scientist at Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China Ltd(COMAC)said the cmmercial flight was the fulfillment f a dream.“COMAC will wrk n delivery f mre jets t ur clients t ensure mre peple can take ur hmegrwn aircraft,"
he said.
“Sitting in the China-made passenger aircraft C919,I felt extremely excited and prud,” Zhang Keli, ne f the passengers, said when she shared her memrable experience with Peple's Daily.“Bth.the take-ff and landing were as smth as wide-bdy aircraft,and the whle flying
prcess is terrific . The cabin is quieter than traditinal narrw-bdy jets,"Zhang said.
5.The flight f C919 frm Shanghai t Beijing marked________.
A.the aviatin industry can get mney mre easily than befre
B.a great number f peple are interested in the first water salute
英语模拟试卷(二) 第2页(共8页)
C.Chinese peple can chse t take planes made by China at anytime
D.a self-develped passenger aircraft has been in service successfully in China
6.Hw many passengers des the C919 hld at mst if pssible?
A.130. B.156. C.164. D.919.
7.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Yu shuld chse the middle seats because it's narrwer than thers.
B.Zhang Keli is satisfied with her plane ride as a passenger in the C919.
C.The C919 landed at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 10:32 a.m.
D.The C919 received a water salute at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt.
8.The underlined wrd“terrific”prbably means ________.
A.excellent B.nrmal C.usual D.wrng
C
In the Suth China Sea,there is a grup f Jiaren r Chinese mermaids (美人鱼),whse tears becme pearls after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains,there is a mnster called Xiangliu,which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.These magic creatures
are frm the ancient bk f mythical(神话的)legends Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas,is said t be at least 2,200 years ld.It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 wrds,mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts,talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f
mythical creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire.He is described as having a beast-like bdy and a human face,riding arund the sky n tw dragns.When he had a big fight with Gng Gng,the Gd f Water, Zhu Rng wn.But after the fight,the human wrld came int cmplete darkness.Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t
use:it.
Anther famus creature in the bk is Feiba, which in anther part is named M.It is described as a black-and-white mnster knwn as "the Irn Eater".The mysterius creature might
be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it,Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre- Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk are nw being spread frm ne generatin t anther in China.The bk has inspired many peple like Lu Xun and are als many bks,films,games and artwrks
made frm it.
英语模拟试卷(二) 第3页(共8页)
9.Hw des the writer start,the text?
A.By telling a stry. B.By cmparing tw facts.
C.By raising a questin. DBy giving tw examples.
10.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular. B.Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing. D.The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
11.What des the writer tell abut Feiba?
① Its lk. ② Its names ③ Its fd. ④ Its living place.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
12.What des the writer think f the bk?
A.It's famus. B.It's ppular. C.It's different. D.It's valuable.
D
① Suppse yu were t write the sentence:I must run r Ill miss the last bus.Yu are nt fully satisfied with it because the wrd“run”is nt enugh t describe hw hurried yu felt at that
mment.But where can yu find a mre suitable wrd?
② In a situatin like this,yu might need a thesaurus(同义词词典):It can help yu find the mst suitable wrd t express yur ideas.As fr the sentence abve,“fly”might be a better chice than“run”:I must fly r Ill miss the last bus.With the help f a thesaurus,yu can
easily imprve yur writing.
③ Hwever,yu must be careful when yu are using a thesaurus.Very few wrds are freely interchangeable (可交换的). Take the wrd“gd”as an example.If yu lk up“gd”in a thesaurus, yu will get wrds like “superb”and“acceptable”.Hwever, “a gd meal” is different frm“a superb meal”r“an acceptable meal”.“A superb meal”is far better than yu wuld have expected.“An acceptable meal”is nt bad,but it's nt gd enugh.Just as Mark Twain nce put it,"The difference between the right wrd and the almst right wrd is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug."Yu'd better have an English dictinary n hand whenever yu are using a thesaurus.Carefully study a wrd befre yu use it in yur
writing
④ Using a wide variety f wrds t get yur pint acrss will make yur writing mre interesting.It will als help yu cmmunicate with yur audience mre clearly.As lng as yu
use it prperly,a thesaurus can be a great tl.
13.The wrd“fly”in the sentence,"I must fly r Ill miss the last bus."mst prbably means
_________.
A.t mve r g very quickly
C.t mve with the help f wings
英语模拟试卷(二)
B.t travel in an aircraft
D.t wave ne's arms in the air
第4页(共8页)
14.In terms f satisfactin,which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the text? A.Gd>superb>acceptable. B.Superb>acceptable>gd.
C.Acceptable>superb>gd. D.Superb>gd>acceptable.
15.The writer uses Mark Twain's wrds in Paragraph 3 in rder t supprt the idea that
A.few wrds are truly interchangeable
B.sme wrds are funnier than ther wrds
C.many English wrds have duble meanings
D.it usually takes a lt f time t chse the right wrds
16.Hw is the text rganized?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
A B C D
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
If yu live in Shanghai,yu might have t take a“lessn”in srting garbage.Yu have t be careful when thrwing away wet waste,which may include fd r ther kinds f garbage. 17
Shi Yuan, 14,frm Shanghai Wenlai Middle Schl, has made a special bag t help slve this prblem.The plastic bag has a band f adhesive tape(粘贴带) . 18 Yu can hld the
bttm end and easily thrw wet garbage int a trash can.
Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he gt wet waste all ver his pants while thrwing it away.He fund that many ther peple had the same prblem.He
became determined t slve this prblem and invented his special bag.
He first thught abut using a gunny ( 粗麻布 ) bag r placing a bag break n his trash cans.But neither f these ideas wrked.S he decided t just design his wn garbage bag.“I
didn't want t add any weight n the bag,s I used adhesive tape,"Shi said.
19 S Shi kept n imprving his design.He remembered reading abut the adhesive used fr pst-it ntes (便利贴) . Shi thught this weak glue ( 胶 ) culd be used fr the
adhesive tape and allw the garbage bag t be reused.
Shi's bag has becme ppular in many cmmunities. 20 His father is quite prud f
him.“Kids like t play. Shi just changed the way he 'plays' and put his mind tward explring
a way t make life casier,"Shi's father suid.
英语模拟试卷(二) 第5页(共8页)
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
May 6, 2023, Saturday
It was a nrmal mrning and my parents went t wrk as usual.I was left at hme 21
my little brthers B and Seven.Suddenly,B shuted that Seven was chking.
I remembered a first-aid vide I'd seen,shwing 22 t d if a little ne is chking.I decided t have a try accrdingly.I leaned (使斜靠) Seven ver my arm and started .23 him n the back,between his shulder blades.My heart was in my muth,but I was trying t keep 24 because B was watching.I phned 120.I cntinued t give Seven backblws 25 I was speaking t the peratr (接线员) .The peratr tld me that I was ding the 26 thing and t cntinue ding it.Finally,Seven cughed up a piece f apple and started
27 again.
When the hspital wrkers arrived,they tk Seven t the hspital fr a full check by the 28 .After they'd examined him carefully,they said he was fine.They tld me if I hadn't
acted 29 and if I hadn't knwn what t d,we wuldn't have taken him hme that day
If I hadn't watched that vide,my brther wuld have been in a bad 30 .I was s happy
because what I learned was in practice.
B.frm C.fr D.t
B.calm C.silent D.busy
B.after C.befre D.while
B.easy C.strange D.similar
英语模拟试卷(二) 第6页(共8页)
A.He has already sld 2 millin bags nline.
B.Shi's bag makes it easier t thrw away recyclable waste.
C.Hwever,the riginal tape was nt envirnmentally friendly
D.When ne end f the tape is pen,the bag can be turned upside dwn.
E.Maybe these kinds f waste have made a big mess when yu've thrwn them away.
B.which
C.what
D.why
B.watching
C.hlding
D.cntrlling
B.breathing
C.laughing
D.singing
B.plicemen
C.dctrs
D.scientists
B.carefully
C.clearly
D.patiently
B.situatin
C.shw
D.directin
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Peple say the real culture f Beijing lies in the culture f hutng and siheyuan. 31 true it is!They give an understanding f the ld lifestyle f rdinary Beijingers.If yu want t 32
(true)knw the real life f Beijingers,a half-day hutng tur will be a gd chice.
Starting during the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), hutngs are narrw streets which 33 (frm)by lines f siheyuan and they are at the center f ld neighbrhd life in Beijing.The wrd “hutng” cmes frm Mnglian and 34 (mean)“water well”,Peple in ancient times dug a well and lived arund it,s“water well”became the name f the living area and then the name f the narrw streets.Frm the name f a hutng, yu can guess 35 (it),rigin ( 起
源) .Hwever,the meaning f hutng has cultural aspects (方面).
If the Frbidden City is 36 symbl f the Chinese ryal (皇家的) family,then hutngs
are the epitme (缩影) f the life f rdinary Beijing peple.They are like 37 (museum)
f flk custm,shwing the culture f Beijingers.Every hutng has its stry 38 (tell).
Neighbrs in Beijing hutngs sit dwn ver a cup f tea,catching up with each ther's play,
shpping and cnversatin.
Many famus peras and dramas are based 39 the theme f “hutng life”. A visit t hutngs by day plus a drama by the Beijing Peple's Art Theatre in the evening will help yu
40 (well)understand this basic part f life in Beijing.S,dn't,miss it.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Zheng Xiaying is the first wman cnductr ( 指挥 ) f the symphny rchestra(交响乐 团 ) after the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949 and the first Chinese cnductr t take the stage at a freign pera huse.Even at the age f 93,she cntinues telling Chinese
stries with music.
Brn in Shanghai, Zheng Xiaying began learning t play the pian at 6. Since then,
perfrmances and music have becme the mst imprtant things in her life.
In 1960,she went t the Natinal Mscw Cnservatry f Music fr further study.Tw years later,she became the first Chinese cnductr t have perfrmed in an internatinal pera
huse.
Zheng always wrks twards letting mre peple enjy the beauty f music.At first,Chinese
英语模拟试卷(二) 第7页(共8页)
audience culd nt understand Western peras and symphnies because f cultural differences. T change the situatin,Zheng wuld give a lecture t the audience befre the perfrmance t help them understand the cultural backgrund f Western peras.At the meantime, Zheng als tried her best t shw Chinese culture and stries t the wrld thrugh music.She has cnducted arund 1,600 Chinese and freign peras and symphnies in many wrld-class music halls in mre than 20 cuntries arund the wrld ver the past 15 years.She never gave up her passin fr
perfrming.
In 1997,Zheng had cancer when she was abut t perfrm abrad.She went t the hspital during the day and gave lectures at night.“T spend my last secnds n the stage wuld be the
mst rmantic thing in my life,”said Zheng.Althugh Zheng is 93 years ld nw,her life in art
has never grwn ld and she will cntinue l encurage everyne wh has a great lve fr music
like her.
41.What are the mst imprtant things fr Zheng Xiaying?
42.When did Zheng becme the first Chinese cnductr t perfrm in an internatinal pera
huse?
43.Hw did Zheng help Chinese audience understand Western peras?
44.What kind f persn d yu think Zheng is? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是学生李辉，你的美国笔友Justin来信询问你平时体育锻炼及中考体育考试的
情况，请用英语给 Justin 回一封信，要点如下：
(1)谈谈中考体育分值60分的意义及体育锻炼的重要性；
(2)你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的；
(3)你的体育锻炼计划及感受。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Justin,
Thanks fr yur last email.I'm glad t
Lking frward t yur email.
Yurs,
Li Hui
英语模拟试卷(二) 第8页(共8页)
参考答案：
一、
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D
11.A 12.D 13.A 14,D 15.A 16.D 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.A
二、
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
三、
31.Hw 32.truly 33.are frmed 34.means 35.its 36.a 37.museums 38.t tell 39. n 40.better
四、
41.Perfrmances and music.
42.In 1962.
43.By giving lectures t the audience befre the perfrmances.
44. ( 合理即可 )Zheng Xiaying is a great cnductr . Because she spends her life letting mre peple enjy the beauty f music and making the wrld knw mre abut China thrugh music. Zheng Xiaying is hard-wrking and respnsible. Because even she was ill, she still gave lectures t the audience.
45.略