2024江西省部分学校高二下学期5月联考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024江西省部分学校高二下学期5月联考试题英语含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修三 Unit 5~选择性必修四 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 7:15 pm.B. 7:30 pm.C. 8:00 pm.
2. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his clthes.B. He fell int a river.C. He had a car accident.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents.B. Their neighbrs.C. Their pets.
4. Which f the fllwing inspires the man t paint?
A. An artist's wrk.B. A teacher.C. The scenery.
5. Which sprt will the wman try next?
A. The high jump.B. The 200-meter race.C. The 1,000-meter run.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a cup f cffee.B. Buy a new keybard.C. Help her t clean up the mess.
7. Where is the wman advised t put her cffee?
A. Beside the cmputer.B. On anther table.C. In anther rm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has t be fixed?
A. The tilet.B. The shwer.C. The cker.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between Jim and Ken?
A. Clleagues.B. Brthers.C. Custmer and repairman.
10. Which place will the wman g t befre she returns hme?
A. A restaurant.B. A stre.C. A gym.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a flight fr his bss.
B. T ask abut flights t Dublin.
C. T learn abut the ticket price.
12. When des the direct flight leave?
A. At 9:40 am.B. At 3:15 pm.C. At 6:45 pm.
13. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $318.B. $860.C. $960.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At a fashin shw.C. In a bedrm.
15. What des the wman like mst abut the cat?
A. The clrs.B. The size.C. The pckets.
16. What did the wman d t lse weight?
A. Swimming regularly.B. Mnitring her diet.C. Ding mre husewrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng will the stre be pen tmrrw?
A. Fr six hurs.B. Fr eight hurs.C. Fr nine hurs.
18. Hw much des each item in Rw One cst?
A. $1.B. $5.C. $10.
19. Which item will be free next Tuesday mrning?
A. A Hallween candy.B. A cup f cffee.C. A baked turkey.
20. What d we knw abut the listed items fr the annual fd drive?
A. They are 10%ff.B. They will be dnated.C. They are made by the custmers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the steretypes r false impressins abut Germany that we're sick and tired f hearing.
Germans are unfriendly
If yu're living in Germany, dn't expect t make casual chat at the supermarket r bus stp. But it desn't mean Germans are unfriendly. The truth is that a lt f Germans are just mre particular abut when they scialize. If yu're in a space that's made fr scializing-anything frm a dinner party t a nightclub-that cld shulder yu get in public will usually disappear.
Germans put efficiency ahead f everything
T sme degree, it is true. Fr example, yu might ntice that the bus runs usually n time, and that there's a lt f enthusiasm fr recycling and careful uses f resurces. On the ther side, thugh, anyne wh has lived in Germany might have had painful experiences with its public services. Frm taxes t gas bill, almst everything happens slwly and n paper.
German fd is terrible
Ask freigners abut fd in Germany and it's likely that they will say it is t heavy n tasteless sausage and bread. But thse cmplaints verlk a wealth f fantastic fd, bth cheap and fancy.
Fr ne thing, Germany has 309 restaurants with Michelin stars, mre than any ther cuntry except France, Italy and Japan. Fr thse wh dn't want t thrw dwn € 100 n a meal, Germany als has a variety f bakeries. The cuntry's bread-making culture has its wn UNESCO listing, and sweet treats frm apple r cherry cakes t dughnuts are excellent, t.
21. Where d Germans mst likely have small talks?
A. In a gym.B. In the ffice.C. At the supermarket.D. At a dinner party.
22. What can we learn abut the public services in Germany?
A. The public transprt isn't well-managed.B. Waste is rarely recycled.
C. Online services aren't easily available.D. A lt f resurces are wasted.
23. Which f the fllwing best describes German fd accrding t the authr?
A. Diverse.B. Cheap.C. Bring.D. Expensive.
B
Each spring, millins f peple take phts amng the famus cherry trees arund the Tidal Basin in Washingtn DC-sme even get married there. That's what Jdy Axinn did 10 years ag.
"Nw, the rmantic spt is unrecgnizable. The whle sectin is under water," says Axinn wh is revisiting the cherry trees with her family. "When I gt here 10 years ag, the place was flded regularly, but certainly nt twice a day, every day."
There are tw frces wrking tgether t affect the Tidal Basin, the trees and mnuments arund it. The seawall arund the basin, built with mud dug up frm the Ptmac River bttm, has sunk abut five feet ver the past century.
"At the same time, the water level in the basin has gne up by mre than a ft because f climate change," explains Leslie Frattarli, manager f the Natinal Park Service (NPS). "The Tidal Basin lks like a small lake, but it's actually part f the Ptmac River, because there are gates at the upstream and dwnstream ends f the basin that allw river water t rush thrugh. Therefre, it is gradually rising alng with the level f the wrld's ceans."
Cmbining these tw factrs, the water is six feet abve where the seawall was riginally designed t keep it ut. Later this spring, the park service will start t raise parts f the walkway arund the basin and alng the Ptmac River.
"It wuld be impssible t cmplete the $113 millin prject withut remving the cherry trees alng the water," Leslie says. "The gd news is that when the prject is cmpleted in 2027, 274 new cherry trees will be planted."
Amng the trees t be remved is a very famus little tree knwn as "Stumpy". At high tide (潮汐), the base f the tree is flded. Althugh it is in extremely bad cnditins, its remaining three r fur small branches burst int flwer each spring, with the Washingtn Mnument standing tall in the backgrund.
24. What can be learned frm Jdy Axinn's wrds?
A. The famus cherry trees shuld be prtected.
B. The flding arund the basin is mre serius.
C. Getting married at the Tidal Basin is unppular.
D. Washingtn DC has changed beynd recgnitin.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The sinking seawalls.B. The rising sea level.
C. The beautiful scenery.D. The warming climate.
26.The Tidal Basin is ________.
A. t small t hld the waterB. a small inland lake
C. at the dwnstream end f a riverD. cnnected with the ceans
27. Why will Stumpy be remved?
A. It is nt in harmny with the scenery.B. It is in very bad cnditins.
C. It happens t be in the recnstructin area.D. It is attracting t much attentin.
C
"Earth" has always been an dd chice f name fr the third planet frm the Sun. After all, if an alien examines it thrugh a telescpe, he wuld nte that tw-thirds f its surface is cvered nt by earth at all, but by ceans f water.
Hwever, mst f the ceans n Earth remain unexplred. Fr example, phtgraphers are fnd f pinting ut that scientists have mapped nearly all the ceans' surface, but less than a quarter f the seabed. Bilgists think the ceans might hst mre than 2 millin species f animals, f which they have s far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new prject may change this. Launched in Lndn n April 27th, 2023, Ocean Census aims t discver 100,000 new species f cean animals ver the cming decade. Its first ship, Krnprins Haakn, set sail n April 29 fr the Barents Sea.
The prject is launched fr tw reasns. One is that the lnger scientists wait, the less there will be t study. "Tp n ur agenda are species thught t be in the greatest danger frm climate change," says Oliver Steeds, funder f the prject. "Otherwise, the frest is burning dwn and we wn't knw what was there befre it is lst."
The secnd reasn is technlgical. Bilgists find abut 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting that it can g faster. Fancy cameras n remte-perated vehicles, fr instance, allw scientists t scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish withut remving them frm their habitat. Just as the huge pressures f the deep sea are deadly fr humans, taking such a jellyfish t the surface fr examinatin may reduce it t gey slime (黏液).
Exactly what the new effrt might turn up, f curse, is impssible t predict. But histry suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ag, scientists discvered ht seabeds that were hme t rganisms living happily in cnditins that, until then, had been thught harmful t life. These days, such ht seabeds are thught t be ne pssible candidate fr the rigin f all life n Earth.
28. What phenmenn is described in the secnd paragraph?
A. The ceans are hme t mst f the animals.B. The ceans have nt been studied in depth.
C. Scientists enjy phtgraphing the ceans.D. "Earth" is nt a prper name fr ur planet.
29. What des Oliver Steeds mst prbably mean?
A. Mre effrts frm scientists are necessary.B. Animals in the frest shuld be rescued, t.
C. Climate change is endangering the frest.D. The prject shuld start with threatened species.
30. What can we learn frm the jellyfish example in paragraph 5?
A. It is mature t study the ceans nw.B. Scientists shuld slw dwn their studies.
C. It is harmful t study deep-sea animals.D. Researchers want mre advanced equipment.
31. What des the authr think f Ocean Census?
A. Dangerus.B. Creative.C. Prmising.D. Unnecessary.
D
Frank Herbert's science fictin Dune was the first cming-f-age stry that helped me survive my lnely junir high schl. At age 12, my life was the tiny, bring cycle f hme, schl and my parents' stre. Dune cracked it all pen and led me t a universe that made my little wrld a lt mre bearable. Unlike Hlden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye wh kept breaking windws, Dune's main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junir-high survival guide.
Paul is nt a classic underdg. He's the sn f a king. He's been trained since birth in war arts, plitics and critical survival skills by a grup f smart and experienced men with impssible-t-prnunce names. But when his wrld is turned upside dwn-when he leaves his hme, lses his father and enters a physically and plitically hstile envirnment-he desn't cmplain and cry. He adapts.
T this day, I still can recite his wrds against fear: "I must nt fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings ttal destructin. I will face my fear. I will permit it t pass ver me and thrugh me. And when it has gne past I will turn the inner eye t see its path. Where the fear has gne there will be nthing. Only I will remain."
The steady diet f literary fictin assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act f reading (whatever the cntent) usually tk me ut f a given mment, but didn't prvide much advice n hw t face my daily cnflicts and painful insecurity.
Dune was escapist, t. Hwever, it was expansive and literally redefined pssibility fr me wh had been struggling alng with eyes n the grund, just trying t make it thrugh anther day f bredm and hardship f being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up s I culd see the stars.
32. Which best explains "hstile" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe.B. Unfriendly.C. Unbeneficial.D. Pleasant.
33. What is prbably the authr's deepest impressin abut Paul?
A. His gd educatin.B. His nble birth.
C. His curage t face fear.D. His escapist attitude.
34. What des the authr say abut herself as a teenager?
A. She was an ptimistic girl.B. She was nt lved by her parents.
C. She had a carefree childhd.D. She felt insecure and uncnfident.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Catcher in the Rye Shuld Be Banned
B. Teenagers Shuld Nt Read Literary Fictins
C. Dune Became My Junir-High Survival Guide
D. Science Fictin Is Better Than Literary Fictin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, AI sftware is really gd at prducing images, vides and texts. 36 . S yu need t learn hw t srt facts frm AI-created fictins.
37 . The current wave f AI-generated images isn't perfect, especially when it cmes t describing peple. AI sftware still struggles with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessries like glasses and jewelry. If the image includes multiple peple, the prblem will be mre bvius.
AI-generated vides usually have mre nticeable irregularities. Fr example, there may be mismatches between sund and mtin f the muth. 38 .
Use S-F-I t assess what yu're lking at. Instead f trying t examine images ne by ne, experts recmmend using the tried-and-true methd called S-F-I. 39 : Slw dwn; Find related cverage; Investigate the authenticity (真实性) f the riginal surces.
First, yu have t slw dwn and cnsider what yu're lking at-especially pictures, psts r claims that appeal t yur emtins. 40 . If it's an image r vide f an event-say a plitician speaking-ask yurself, "Are there ther phts frm the same event?" Finally, make sure the riginal surces are reliable and trustwrthy.
A. The three letters stand fr three steps
B. Many f them may be seemingly realistic
C. But it desn't mean that they are true r accurate
D. Pay attentin t the appearances f the peple in the image
E. The next step is t lk fr ther cverage f the same event
F. AI sftware des nt learn, think, r create in the ways we d
G. In additin, they ften lack bdy mvements that real peple make when they talk
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I decided t explre Antarctica alne. T get sme experience, I 41 fr a tw-week training curse. I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw and what clthing t wear.
In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I'd planned t finish the adventure within 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way explratin acrss Antarctica. I just tk such basic 44 as fd and clthing, and set ff alne.
The first few days were 45 . The wind was as fast as abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed mre than 120 kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was gd, I culdn't 46 much-it's white everywhere. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day. Then, the cnditins became even wrse. During the last 40 hurs, the wind blew s hard that I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs. After I 48 922 miles, I felt t weak and had t ask fr a helicpter t pick me up. The 49 I felt when I saw the helicpter in the distance was unbelievable.
Althugh I fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my 50 , I am prud f what I've 51 . After the trip, I have realized that it's 52 t change ur initial gals. I dn't 53 with thse wh insist n cnquering (征服) smewhere. Instead, I think we shuld treat places with 54 and hpe they'll allw us 55 passage.
41. A. pulled verB. signed upC. calmed dwnD. struggled n
42. A. basicsB. wrdsC. risksD. details
43. A. successfulB. disapprvedC. rmanticD. unsupprted
44. A. devicesB. incmesC. necessitiesD. skills
45. A. pleasantB. peacefulC. tughD. warm
46. A. talkB. feelC. hearD. see
47. A. fell dwnB. went utC. lked awayD. gave in
48. A. missedB. cveredC. measuredD. searched
49. A. amusementB. reliefC. angerD. fear
50. A. visinB. supplyC. galD. curage
51. A. achievedB. ignredC. dreamedD. planned
52. A. regrettableB. difficultC. inapprpriateD. acceptable
53. A. talkB. argueC. cmpeteD. agree
54. A. respectB. frceC. dubtD. pleasure
55. A. shrtB. safeC. darkD. legal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, prk is the N. 1 meat prduct in China, which even 56 (have) symblic meanings in Chinese culture. In sme places, a pig's head still must be served n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the lunar calendar 57 (please) the dragns that are awaking frm 58 (they) winter sleep.
Hwever, befre the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), it was 59 (rare) seen n dining tables. Ancient Chinese dctrs even dubted its nutritinal value. Fr example, Sun Simia (Tang Dynasty) cnsidered 60 (eat) prk fr lng perid f time made peple mre likely t get sick.
The turning pint fr prk came in the Sng Dynasty (AD 960-1279) when 61 nt-s-wealthy pet, Su Shi (1037-1101), fund his simple ways t ck it. Back then prk was much 62 (cheap) than lamb and beef because it 63 (dislike) by the rich while the pr didn't knw hw t ck it prperly. Unable t affrd either beef 64 lamb, the pet just stewed (炖) prk with radish and shared it with friends. They wrte beautiful pems abut the s-called "Dngp prk", which instantly gained ppularity in suthern China 65 the envirnment was ideal t raise pigs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对唐诗很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一本相关书籍。请你给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 书籍的基本信息；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Fresh Start at Cllege
After my parents drve ff and left me standing at the parking lt with my luggage, I felt very awkward and thught everyne n the new campus was watching me. Finally, I decided t d what I had been ding: Keep my ears pen and my muth shut, and try t appear as mature as I culd. Hwever, n matter hw hard I tried t be mature, I still felt a little bit embarrassed when I dragged my luggage alng the way t my new drm. Having unpacked my luggage and settled dwn in my drm, I spent the rest f the day seeking ut each f my classrms s that I culd march in withut asking silly questins.
The next mrning I went t my first class early. Once I was in the rm, hwever, anther prblem awaited me. Where t sit? After much hesitatin, I chse a seat in the first rw and t the side.
"Welcme t Bilgy 101," the prfessr began.
Oh, my Gd! I had thught it was a literature class. A cld sweat brke ut n the back f my neck. I tk ut f my schedule and checked the rm number. I was in the right rm but the wrng building.
"S nw what?" I wndered. "Get up and leave in the middle f the lecture? Wuld everyne laugh at me?"
In the end, I decided t settle int my chair and tried t lk as serius as a bilgy majr might be.
After class I felt a little bit hungry and hurried t the cafeteria. I filled my plate with sandwiches and was heading fr the seat when I accidentally stepped n a rtten banana n the grund. I lst my balance and my plate fell t the flr.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting n the flr, I hped that n ne had nticed the accident. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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I lked arund and saw anther pr sul stepped n the same banana. _________________________________
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江西省高二5月教学质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: What time des the game begin? I dn't want t miss it.
W: At 7:45 pm. Dn't wrry. We still have half an hur t get there.
(Text 2)
W: Yu lk better nw. I was shcked when I saw hw dirty yu were.
M: It is s gd t get rid f all that mud and put n new clthes.
W: Yu were unlucky t fall int that river.
(Text 3)
M: He isn't just my dg. He's like my best friend. We've gne thrugh s much tgether.
W: He's s cute. I've always wanted a small dg like yurs, but my family nly keeps cats, birds and fish at ur hme.
M: Oh, s many.
(Text 4)
M: I lve learning abut famus artists frm the past. We're studying the French artist Mnet. Whenever I see his wrk, it inspires me t paint myself!
W: His paintings are amazing. His wrks were inspired s much by the natural wrld.
(Text 5)
M: Yu were an excellent runner, winning medals in the 200 meters. What made yu switch t the high jump?
W: I needed a new challenge and I'd als like t try the 1,000 meters.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, n! I've drpped cffee n my keybard! Quick, pass me smething t clean it.
M: Again? Yu keep ding that. Yu really need t start putting yur cffee in sme ther places. Here, use this.
W: I knw. I'm angry with myself. I hpe I dn't need t buy anther keybard. I've nly had this ne fr a few mnths.
M: Tell yu what, I'll g and make yu anther cffee and put it ver there n the table acrss the rm.
W: Ha-ha, very funny.
(Text 7)
W: Can yu call smene t repair the shwer again tday, Jim?
M: What's the prblem?
W: I still cannt get ht water fr mre than a few minutes.
M: It will be hard t get smene t cme after 6:00 pm. Maybe I can ask Ken at wrk.
W: Can he d this?
M: Well, he's nt a prfessinal. But he knws hw t deal with it. It's prbably a small prblem he can fix.
W: Perfect. D yu want t ask him t stay fr dinner?
M: Sure.
W: What shuld I ck? Or shuld we get sme takeut?
M: Let's rder takeut. We'll decide when he's here.
W: When will yu g hme?
M: At arund 6:30 pm. Hw abut yu?
W: At arund 7:00 pm after the gym.
M: OK.
(Text 8)
W: British Airlines, gd mrning. May I help yu?
M: Yes. My bss wuld like t fly t Manchester this Sunday.
W: One mment, please. I'll check the flights. Frm Lndn t Manchester…Yes. There's a flight at 3:15 pm and anther at 6:45 pm.
M: Fine. Culd I make a reservatin nw? By the way, hw much des it cst t g there?
W: Well, which flight wuld yu like? The first is a direct ne, and it's $960. The secnd will stp in Dublin fr several hurs, and it's nly $860.
M: The first ne, please.
W: N prblem. That's Flight BA3188. The flight leaves at 3:15 pm n May 17th, this Sunday. It will arrive in Manchester at 9:40 am lcal time.
M: I'll take it.
(Text 9)
M: Is that a new cat? I've never seen yu in it befre.
W: It's nt new, but I had ttally frgtten abut it until I cleaned ut my bedrm this weekend.
M: Well, it's a unique cat. I lve all the clrs!
W: Me, t.
M: It sure brightens up the ffice.
W: Yeah. I feel like I'm at a fashin shw when I wear it. And what I really like abut it are all these hidden pckets.
M: Hw clever! Hw culd yu have frgtten this treasure?
W: Out f sight, ut f mind. When I bught it, it was t small fr me, s I put it away. I've been lsing weight, and it finally fits me.
M: Yu always lk gd, but yu really lk nice nw. Hw did yu lse weight? Running every day r swimming?
W: Neither. Actually, I just decided t write dwn everything I eat.
M: Hw culd writing help yu lse weight?
W: Yu'll be surprised at hw much yu have eaten. It really makes yu think twice abut whether t eat next.
M: That is a gd methd.
(Text 10)
W: Attentin, shppers! The stre is clsing in half an hur. Again, the stre is clsing in half an hur. Please bring yur items up t the checkut cunter in the next fifteen minutes. As tmrrw is a hliday, we'll nly be pen frm 9:00 am t 3:00 pm. We will return t ur nrmal hurs n Mnday. This cming week, all Hallween candy is "buy ne, get ne free". Hallween decratins will be marked dwn by 50% and everything in Rw One will be a dllar. As a special thank-yu t ur custmers, we are giving away free cups f cffee next Tuesday mrning. Our ven-baked turkeys will g n sale next week as well. We als have a large variety f all f yur Thanksgiving favrites. Dn't frget the mashed ptates and hney-baked ham! We're als hsting ur annual fd drive. We have a list f items we're lking fr, which can be fund at the frnt f the stre. If yu purchase and dnate a listed item, we'll ffer yu 10% ff f yur entire grcery bill. All f the items yu dnate will be given t the hmeless shelter n Main Street. Have a wnderful night, and thanks fr shpping!
参考答案
1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BAABB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了外界对德国的刻板印象及作者的实地观察。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Germans are unfriendly一节中“The truth is that a lt f Germans are just mre particular abut when they scialize. If yu're in a space that's made fr scializing-anything frm a dinner party t a nightclub-that cld shulder yu get in public will usually disappear.”可知，在非社交场所德国人通常比较冷淡，但是在专门的社交环境中，如聚餐，也是非常活跃的。
22. C 推理判断题。根据Germans put efficiency ahead f everything一节中“Frm taxes t gas bill, almst everything happens slwly and n paper.”可推断，德国的线上服务非常不发达。
23. A 细节理解题。根据German fd is terrible一节中“But thse cmplaints verlk a wealth f fantastic fd, bth cheap and fancy.”及下文细节可知，德国的饮食不但非常多样化而且很有文化底蕴。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。由于防洪堤改造工程的需要，Tidal Basin周围的一百多棵樱花树将被移除。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I gt here 10 years ag, the place was flded regularly, but certainly nt twice a day, every day.”可推断，Tidal Basin周边的漫堤问题越来越严重。
25. A 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句及“The seawall arund the basin…has sunk abut five feet ver the past century.”可知，本段主要是讲防洪堤下沉。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“…but it's actually part f the Ptmac River…Therefre, it is gradually rising alng with the level f the wrld's ceans.”可知，Tidal Basin 是和海洋连通的。
27. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It wuld be impssible t cmplete the $113 millin prject withut remving the cherry trees alng the water,' Leslie says.”及最后一段“Amng the trees t be remved is a very famus little tree knwn as 'Stumpy'.”可知答案。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在实施的海洋研究项目Ocean Census的必要性及有利条件。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, mst f the ceans n Earth remain unexplred.”及下文的数据可知，科学家对海洋还知之甚少。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tp n ur agenda are species thught t be in the greatest danger frm climate change,' says Oliver Steeds, funder f the prject.”可知答案。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“The secnd reasn is technlgical. Ocean Census is betting that it can g faster.”及后面的两个例子可知，海洋研究的技术已经比较成熟。
31. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But histry suggests it will be fruitful.”可推断，作者认为这个项目一定会带来积极的成果。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中回顾了科幻小说Dune曾对她产生的影响。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But when his wrld is turned upside dwn-when he leaves his hme, lses his father…”可推断，失去国王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的世界，故hstile与unfriendly意思相近。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“T this day, I still can recite his wrds against fear…”可推断，Paul面对恐惧的勇气给作者留下了最深刻的印象。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“…but didn't prvide much advice n hw t face my daily cnflicts and painful insecurity.”及最后一段“Hwever, it was expansive and literally redefined pssibility fr me wh had been struggling alng with eyes n the grund, just trying t make it thrugh anther day f bredm and hardship f being a teenage girl.”可推断，那时候的作者是个缺乏安全感、很不自信的女孩子。
35. C 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Unlike Hlden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye wh kept breaking windws, Dune's main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junir-high survival guide.”可知，科幻小说Dune给作者提供了许多的生存技巧。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个识别AI生成的文本，图片及声像的方法。
36. C 空前谈到AI软件非常擅长生成图文声像，空后则提醒受众注意区分真假，故C项“但这并不代表这些图文声像是真实的或准确的”正好起到了过渡作用。
37. D 根据空后的细节描述及最后一句中的关键词image及peple可知，这一段主要是讲如何依靠图片中人物的外表及穿着破绽识别出AI生成的图片，故D项适合作本段的主题句。
38. G 根据空前“Fr example, there may be mismatches between sund and mtin f the muth.”可知，空项还可能会提到另外一个辨别AI生成的影像的例子，故G项“此外，AI生成的人物时常缺少真人说话时的身体动作”符合。
39. A 根据空前的S-F-I及空后"Slw dwn; Find related cverage; Investigate the authenticity (真实性) f the riginal surces.”可知，A项“这三个字母代表三个步骤”符合。
40. E 这一段是在进一步说明上面提到的三个步骤。根据空前的First及空后的Finally可知，E项“下一步就是通过对比相同事件的不同报道来识别AI生成的内容”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年在南极冒险的经历。
41. B 为了这次南极冒险，作者报名参加（signed up）了为期两周的培训。
42. A 根据空后“hw t camp in the snw and what clthing t wear.”可知，作者学习了相关的基本技能（basics）。
43. D 根据空后“…and set ff alne.”可知，这次冒险是没有地面支持的（unsupprted）。
44. C 作者仅带了基本的必需品（necessities）。
45. C 根据空后的风速及行李重量可知，一开始，探险之路就很艰难（tugh）。
46. D 根据空后“…it's white everywhere.”可知，周围白茫茫一片，什么也看（see）不到。
47. A 随着风力的加大，作者不停地摔倒（fell dwn）。
48. B 走完（cvered）922英里后，作者虚弱得只能紧急求救。
49. B 救援直升机到达时，作者感到无比的宽慰（relief）。
50. C 尽管距离目标（gal）还差100多英里，作者还是为自己已经取得（achieved）的成绩感到骄傲。
51. A 见上题解析。
52. D 作者认为适当调整目标是可以接受的（acceptable）。
53. D 作者并不认同（agree）征服某一地方之说。
54. A 相反，我们应该心存敬畏（respect）、确保安全（safe）。
55. B 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东坡肉的来历。
56. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语tday可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是prduct，故此处用has。
57. t please 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
58. their 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的winter sleep。
59. rarely 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词seen，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式rarely。
60. eating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词在此处作从句的主语，表示经常性动作，故用动名词eating。
61. the/a 考查冠词。此处的pet既可以特指苏东坡，也可以表示泛指。
62. cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中than可知，此处应用cheap的比较级cheaper。
63. was disliked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Back then可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为dislike与it之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
64. r 考查连词。“either…r”意为“或者”，为固定短语。
65. where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，且先行词为suthern China，故用关系副词where。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I'm very happy t knw that yu are interested in the Tang pems. I'm writing this letter t recmmend a bk t yu, which is called 300 Tang Pems.
This bk is a very ppular starter fr peple wh want t learn the Tang pems. It has selected 311 Tang pems written by the mst famus pets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. It will be very helpful fr yu t understand Chinese petry if yu can learn sme f them by heart.
Hpe yu will enjy it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Sitting n the flr, I hped that n ne had nticed the accident. But all the students in the cafeteria came t their feet, cheering and clapping. I felt really ashamed f myself and kept blaming myself why I culd nt d anything right and appear mre mature in public. When I tried t slip ut f the cafeteria and decided t live n instant ndles in my drm until they frgt the accident, I heard a crash beside me.
I lked arund and saw anther pr sul stepped n the same banana. My heart went ut t him as peple began t cheer and clap as they had dne fr me. I expected him t slip ut f the cafeteria as I wanted t. But t my surprise, he gt up, with hands held high abve his head in a victry sign. Smiling frm ear t ear, he refilled his plate. Suddenly, I realized that I had been taking myself t seriusly. S I fllwed his suit and it turned ut t be a fresh start f my life at cllege.