安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What is Ben ding nw?
A. B. C.
2. What wuld Tm like t eat?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Lily’s brther feel?
A. Terrible. B. Bred. C. Excited.
4. Why can’t the by g t the mvies with his friends n Saturday mrning?
A. Because he needs t care fr his uncle.
B. Because he is ill in hspital.
C. Because he has t visit his uncle.
5. What des Amy have t d n weekends?
A. T d sme chres.
B. T d sme vlunteer wrk.
C. T take after-schl classes.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. What is Gina ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. T take a pian lessn. B. T d her hmewrk. C. T d sme husewrk.
7. Where will Gina g n Sunday?
A. T the hspital. B. T the fd bank. C. T the ld peple’s hme.
8. When did Grace’s uncle have an accident?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. Which subject is Bruce gd at?
A. Gegraphy. B. Math. C. English.
10. What may Bruce want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A dctr.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What was Kate ding at seven ’clck last Sunday mrning?
A. Reading English. B. Running in the park. C. Listening t the news.
12. Wh did Ann g shpping with last Sunday?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Kate.
13. Hw lng did Kate d her hmewrk last Sunday?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
14. Where did Kate g with her friend last Sunday afternn?
A. T the beach. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
15. Hw was Ann’s Sunday?
A. Busy and bring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Busy but happy.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分 35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. —What’s __________ matter with yu?
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I have __________ bad headache nw.
A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚睡得不好。我现在头疼得厉害。
考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，have a headache“头疼”。故选C。
2. — Nw mre and mre peple are riding public bikes.
— Yes. __________ public bikes we use, __________ pllutin there will be.
A. The mre; the mreB. The fewer, the lessC. The fewer, the mreD. The mre, the less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人骑公共自行车。——是的。我们使用的公共自行车越多，将会有更少的污染。
考查形容词辨析。the mre更多的，the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知，使用公共自行车越多，污染越少。第一空修饰public bikes，应用the mre，第二空修饰不可数名词pllutin，应用the less，故选D。
3. —Tm was singing ludly __________ I was studying fr my exam, Mm.
—I will tell him nt t d that again.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，汤姆在我复习考试的时候大声唱歌。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；because因为；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Tm was singing was studying fr my exam, Mm.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4. __________ my pinin, yu shuldn’t always cmpare me __________ thers. That’s unfair t me.
A. On; tB. In; frC. Fr; withD. In; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，你不应该总是把我和别人比较。这对我不公平。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；t到；in在里面；fr为了；with和。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，排除AC；“把……和……比较”。故选D。
5. —Remember t tell yur grandfather the gd news __________ he can share ur happiness.
—OK, I will.
A. untilB. ifC. s thatD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——记得把这个好消息告诉你爷爷，这样他就能分享我们的开心。——好的，我会的。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；s that以便；althugh虽然。“把好消息告诉你爷爷”的目的是“分享我们的开心”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
6. My brther __________ up late, but nw he __________ up early t take exercise.
A. is used t staying, is used t gettingB. used t stay, is used t getting
C. used t stay; used t getD. used t stay; is used t get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯做某事。根据“ nw...”可知，哥哥过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体，故选B。
7 —I didn’t clean up my rm this mrning.
—__________. I was busy with my hmewrk.
A. S was IB. Neither was IC. S did ID. Neither did I
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我没有打扫房间。——我也没有。我正忙于家庭作业。
考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t clean up my rm this mrning.”可知此处表示“我也没有打扫房间”，用结构neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据“didn’t”可知此处用助动词did。故选D。
8. T __________ surprise, David hurt __________ in the PE class yesterday. Finally, his classmates sent him t hspital.
A. me; hisB. my; himC. me; himselfD. my; himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大卫昨天在体育课上受伤了。最后，他的同学把他送到了医院。
考查代词辨析。me我；his他的；my我的；him他；himself他自己。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，第一个空用形容词性物主代词my；根据“David hurt...”可知他伤到了他自己，第二个空用反身代词himself。故选D。
9. Bb had many ld clthes. He decided t ________ t sme pr kids.
A. give up themB. give them upC. give them awayD. give away them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃有许多旧衣服。他决定把它们捐赠给一些贫穷孩子。
考查动词短语及代词宾格。give up放弃；give away捐赠。分析句意可知，鲍勃决定把衣服捐赠给一些贫穷的孩子，应用短语give away。give away是“动词+副词”型短语，代词them要放在短语中间。故选C。
10. — Our team lst the game again.
—________At least, yu tried yur best.
A. It’s nt a big deal.B. Yu must be crazy.
C. What’s wrng?D. I’m afraid s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们队又一次比赛输了。——没什么大不了。至少，你们尽了最大的努力。
考查情景交际。It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了。Yu must be crazy你们一定疯了。What’s wrng怎么了。I’m afraid s恐怕如此。根据“At least, yu tried yur best”可知此处在安慰对方，用It’s nt a big deal。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Have yu ever made yur friends angry r unhappy because f yur wrds? D yu have ____11____ asking peple t reply t yur requests (请求)? If s, maybe yur English isn’t plite. Nw let’s ____12____ hw t speak in a right way!
Culd yu give me five minutes? VS G away!
Yu’re really busy with studies, ____13____ yur classmate needs yur help. Thugh yu’re t busy t d anything else, yu shuldn’t just say “G away!” Yu can keep everyne happy ____14____ saying “Culd yu give me five minutes?”
Excuse me. VS Mve ut f the way.
____15____ smene t “mve ut f the way” is nt plite. Saying “excuse me” will help yu get the ____16____ yu want and there wn’t be any truble.
I’m afraid I can’t. VS N.
It can ften be ____17____ t refuse an invitatin frm a friend. Peple will think it is nt plite t ____18____ say “N”. The next time yu have t refuse an invitatin, yu’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.”
Wuld yu VS Stp it!
A by is talking n the phne ludly in the ____19____. Wuld yu like him t stp? It’s nt a gd idea t shut “Stp talking n yur phne in the cinema!” Yu’d better say, “Wuld yu mind nt using ____20____ phne in the cinema, please?”
11. A. trubleB. funC. adviceD. training
12. A. sayB. frgetC. learnD. feel
13. A. andB. butC. rD. s
14. A. fB. atC. tD. by
15. A. ExpectingB. HearingC. TellingD. Paying
16. A. resultB. giftC. pressureD. sign
17. A. interestingB. strangeC. traditinalD. difficult
18. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. almst
19. A. schlB. museumC. hspitalD. cinema
20. A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用正确的方式说话。
【11题详解】
句意：你是否很难让别人回复你的请求？
truble麻烦；fun乐趣；advice建议；training训练。根据“Have yu ever made yur friends angry r unhappy because f yur wrds”可知此处指让别人回复你的请求有困难。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：现在让我们学习如何用正确的方式说话！
say说；frget忘记；learn学习；feel感觉。根据“hw t speak in a right way!”可知是学习如何用正确的方式说话。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你确实忙于学习，但你的同学需要你的帮助。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以通过说“你能给我五分钟时间吗？”让每个人开心。
f……的；at在；t到；by通过。根据“saying...”可知是通过这样说让每个人都开心。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。
Expecting期待；Hearing听见；Telling告诉；Paying支付。根据“smene t ‘mve ut f the way’”可知是告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：说“对不起”会帮助你得到你想要的结果，不会有任何麻烦。
result结果；gift礼物；pressure压力；sign标志。根据“will help yu get want”可知是帮助你得到你想要的结果。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：通常很难拒绝朋友的邀请。
interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；difficult困难的。根据“t refuse an invitatin frm a friend.”可知是很难拒绝朋友的邀请。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：人们会认为仅仅说“不”是不礼貌的。
still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；almst几乎。根据“it is nt plite ‘N’”可知只说“不”是不礼貌的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一个男孩在电影院里大声地打电话。
schl学校；museum博物馆；hspital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Stp talking n yur phne in the cinema”可知是在电影院。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你介意不要在电影院里用手机吗？
yur你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“Wuld yu mind nt ”可知是不要使用你的手机。故选A。
B
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. When I was a yung by, I gt ____21____ up my nse ne time. After that I ____22____ wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ____23____ my skatebard and brke my leg s badly, and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again. They said swimming was the nly ____24____ that wuld be gd fr me.
Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I gt a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t ____27____ the schl team. Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was s afraid f the water befre!
Much t everyne’s surprise, I wn third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
21. A. waterB. sandC. juiceD. air
22. A. stillB. neverC. alsD. even
23. A. turned dwnB. lked atC. waited frD. fell ff
24. A. exerciseB. stryC. husewrkD. jurney
25. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call
26. A. betterB. slwerC. higherD. heavier
27. A. checkB. catchC. jinD. invite
28. A. rB. asC. ifD. s
29. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Caching
30. A. excusesB. praisesC. wrdsD. chices
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was s afraid f the water befre”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；als也；even甚至。根据“I thught swimming was nt fr me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned dwn拒绝；lked at看；waited fr等待；fell ff跌落。根据“ skatebard and brke my leg s badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；stry故事；husewrk家务；jurney旅行。根据“They said swimming was the wuld be gd fr me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I gt a hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；jin参加；invite邀请。根据“the schl team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你可以想象我和我家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
r或者；as因为；if如果；s因此。“I was s afraid f the water befre”是“Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Caching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；wrds言语；chices选择。根据“Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit (限制) yur...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: Jenny, yu lk sad. _____31_____
B: Oh, I fught with my friend Mary.
A: Really? _____32_____
B: She agreed t cme t my party, but at last, she didn’t cme.
A: _____33_____
B: Yes, I did. She didn’t cme because she had t lk after her little brther at hme.
A: _____34_____
B: Yes. He had a fever.
A: I’m srry t hear that. I think yu shuld say srry t her.
B: I think s. But she is angry with me. What shuld I d?
A: _____35_____
B: That’s a gd idea.
A. Was her brther ill?
B. Where did yu g then?
C. Did yu ask her the reasn?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Why did yu fight with her?
F. Where can I buy a gift fr her?
G. Why nt visit her with a small gift?
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于Jenny和她的朋友Mary之间的争执的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“yu lk sad”可知，这里应该问Jenny发生了什么事，选项D“你怎么了？”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“I fught with my friend Mary”与“Really”可知，空格上应该是填一个询问吵架原因的句子，选项E“你为什么和她吵架?”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I did.”可知，空格处应该填一个以Did开头的疑问句，选项C“你询问她原因了吗？”符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yes. He had a fever.”可知，空格处是一个询问Marry的弟弟是否生病的句子，选项A“她的弟弟生病了吗？”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“What shuld I d?”以及下文“That’s a gd idea.”可知，空格上应该填表示建议的句子，选项G“为什么不带个小礼物去拜访她呢?”符合。故选G。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
36. The secnd-hand clthes at Cenci are frm ________.
A. ItalyB. OxfamC. develping cuntriesD. members f the ryal family
37. N L G mainly sells ________.
A. evening dressesB. hand-made clthes
C. clthes made frm ld clthesD. clthes made by famus designers
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All f the fur shps are clsed at weekends.
B. Nne f the fur shps sells hand-made shes.
C. Pandra has the lngest histry f the fur shps.
D. Bth Pandra and High Sciety sell expensive clthes.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四家二手服装店的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the clthes in this fine shp cme frm Italy”可知，是来自意大利，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s all the clthes sld at N L G are made frm ld clthes.”可知，N L G卖的所有衣服都是用旧衣服做的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pandra is cnsidered the grandmther f all secnd-hand shps in Lndn. It pened mre than 50 years ag.”（Pandra被认为是伦敦所有二手商店的鼻祖。它50多年前开业）可知，Pandra是这四家商店中历史最悠久的。故选C。
B
Accrding t a new survey, students’ safety has becme a big prblem. Fr example, nearly 50% f students say they are wrried abut rbbery (抢劫) n the way t and frm schl. Nw in sme big cities in China, sme schls have been giving students an imprtant curse: self-prtectin. Students like this curse because there are n exams r bring lessns. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger befre it really happens and des any harm (伤害).
Chen Hayu, a teacher at Beijing N. 25 Middle Schl, gives yung students advice n hw t deal (处理) with different kinds f dangers.
If yu are rbbed
Keep calm. If yu cannt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later everything that happened.
If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn’t knw hw badly yu may get hurt.
If it is raining hard with much lightning
Dn’t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire
Run away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit. Dn’t take the lift (电梯) and dn’t try t take anything with yu.
If smene is drwning
If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Shut fr help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at all times!
39. Why d students like the self-prtectin lessn?
① Because there are n tests.
② Because the lessns are bring.
③ Because they can learn hw t save lives.
④ Because they can knw hw t stp danger befre it happens.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
40. What des the underlined wrd “drwning” mean in Chinese?
A 游泳B. 溺水C. 跳水D. 迷路
41. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. An unusual lessnB. Dangers in lifeC. Advice n keeping calmD. Self-prtectin
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我保护的方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students like this curse because there are n exams r bring lessns. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger befre it really happens and des any harm”可知，学生喜欢这门课因为没有考试也没有无聊的课程，并且他们能学会如何救助生命和在危险发生前阻止它，即①③④正确，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Shut fr help”可知如果你不会游泳，就不要下水，要大声呼救，故此处讲述的是有人溺水时应该如何做，故划线部分意为“溺水”。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自我保护的方法，故选D。
C
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 p.m. in a cffee shp. The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚) acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital.
At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.
42. Wh called the plice?
A. The writer.B. The by’s friends.
C. The by’s parents.D. The cffee shp wner.
43. The writer left the plice statin at ________ p.m.
A. 6:30B. 7:00C. 7:30D. 8:00
44. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① The writer rdered a cup f cffee.
② There was a cut n the by’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer gt a call frm the by’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back hme.
A. ①②⑤③④B. ①③②⑤④C. ③②①⑤④D. ③①②④⑤
45. Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A. HappyB. Tired.C. Wrried.D. Ppular.
【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cffee shp wner telephned the plice.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m.”可知，直到8点作者才离开警察局。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；根据第三段“There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld.”可知，此处是说男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。
D
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes（骨头）：Take away clthing frm the wund．Use an ice pack．Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with sap and water．Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stpped，cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital．Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little．Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall．Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the persn's face with a cl clth．
Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted（倾斜）frward a little．D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing．Pinch（捏） the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes．
46. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens？
A. Put an ice pack n the wund．B. Wash the bite area with sap and water．
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth．D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital．
47. When dealing with the prblems f _____ ，we shuldn't mve the hurt．
A. brken bnes and animal bitesB. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and faintingD. fainting and nsebleeds
48. Which f the fllwing is nt right when a by's nse bleeds？
A. Let his head nt tilt back．B. Let his head tilt frward a little．
C. Let him sit up．D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes．
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了同学突然生病或受伤时的急救知识。
【46题详解】
题意：当动物咬伤发生时，我们首先应该做什么?考查细节理解。根据Animal bites：Wash the bite area with sap and water用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，可知选B。
【47题详解】
题意：在处理骨折和昏厥的问题时，我们不应该移动伤害身体部位。考查细节理解。根据Brken bnes：…Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive和Fainting：…Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall．，可知选C。
【48题详解】
题意：当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes让伤者坐起来，头向前倾斜一点，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟，可知A项说法错误，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
E
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Park Life
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
Wall n Graffiti (涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally (完全) cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
49. The main purpse (目的) f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t ________.
A. make ur city mre beautifulB. ffer the chance t have fun
C. help students meet ld friendsD. have a nice weekend
50. If we are ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t _________.
A. draw pictures wellB. wear sme ld clthesC. bring sme tls with usD. make new friends
51. Accrding t the passage, we knw _________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings lk clB. the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnmentD. we can draw pictures n the wall
52. We might read the abve passage ________.
A. in a fashin magazineB. n a schl ntice bard
C. in a newspaper advertisementD. n a guide bk
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
One evening, Zhang Luyang was wrking n her math hmewrk. The 12-year-ld girl frm Sichuan Prvince pened Tik Tk, knwn as Duyin, t watch sme shrt vides. She just wanted t take a shrt break, but half an hur later, she was still watching shrt vides.
Zhang Luyang is ne f many teenagers wh enjy watching shrt vides n apps like Duyin. The vides usually last frm 15 secnds t 5 minutes. Accrding t a survey by the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China, 20 percent f the teenagers watch shrt vides during their free time. Abut 10 percent check shrt vide apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenya, a 14-year-ld by frm Anhui, says he likes shrt vides because they are interesting. It’s the perfect thing t d when I want t kill time”, he said. Hwever, the mre time he spends n the shrt vides, the wrse his eyes are.
Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lt by watching shrt vides. She fllws a Chinese vlgger living in the US n Duyin. The vlgger enjys ding funny things, like selling pancakes n the street, inviting freigners t watch The Wandering Earth. “His vides teach me abut cultural differences.”
These days many apps like Duyin ffer a “teenager mde (模式)”. In this mde, teenagers are allwed t play fr n mre than 40 minutes each time and if they want t play mre r watch the vides between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they shuld ask their parents fr passwrd (密码).
53. Hw many percent f the teenagers watch shrt vides when they are free? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Can Zhang Luyang learn a lt by watching shrt vides? (不超过3个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Why d the apps like Duyin ffer a “teenager mde”? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. 20 percent.
54. Yes, she can.
55. Because it can stp teenagers frm spending t much time n shrt vides.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多青少年业余时间喜欢刷短视频及其原因，并且介绍了短视频软件的青少年模式。
【53题详解】
根据“20 percent f the teenagers watch shrt vides during their free time.”可知有百分之二十的青少年在业余时间喜欢看短视频。故填20 percent.
【54题详解】
根据“Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lt by watching shrt vides”可知张璐阳通过观看短视频可以学到很多。故填Yes, she can.
【55题详解】
根据“In this mde, teenagers are allwed t play fr n mre than 40 minutes each time and if they want t play mre r watch the vides between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., they shuld ask their parents fr passwrd.”可知这些软件提供青少年模式可以限制青少年观看短视频的时长。故填Because it can stp teenagers frm spending t much time n shrt vides.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. We shuld use the Internet in a p________ (合理的) way.
【答案】(p)rper
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该以适当的方式使用互联网。此处修饰名词用形容词prper“合理的”。故填(p)rper。
57. Mary is used t l________ (躺) in bed when reading. It’s really bad fr her eyes.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于看书时躺在床上。这对她的眼睛真的很不好。“躺”为lie，be used t ding意为“习惯做某事”，故填(l)ying。
58. Caka Salt Lake is knwn as “Mirrr f the Sky”. It i________ (使感兴趣) mre and mre turists.
【答案】(i)nterests
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”。它吸引了越来越多的游客。使感兴趣：interest，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填(i)nterests。
59. One f the best ways fr peple t keep healthy is t d________ (培养) gd eating habits.
【答案】(d)evelp
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。“培养”为develp，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填(d)evelp。
60. We are climbing up the muntain when it began t rain h________ (很大).
【答案】(h)eavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正往山上爬，突然下起了大雨。rain heavily“下大雨”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题, 满20分)
61. 假如你是Nancy，你的朋友Judy在生活中遇到一些困难，请根据下面表格提示的信息，写一篇短文介绍她的问题并给出你的建议。
要求：
1.完整表达表格中内容，书写认真，语句通顺；
2.词数：80-100 词。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
Hw is everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in yur life. Next, I will give yu sme advice fr yur prblems.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It’s nrmal t have these prblems. Take it easy. I hpe yu can slve the prblems as sn as pssible.
Yur friend,
Nancy
【答案】例文：
Dear Judy,
Hw is everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems in yur life. Next, I will give yu sme advice fr yur prblems.
First f all, yu ften have a cugh and a sre thrat. And yu ften feel tired. I think yu shuld drink mre warm water and eat mre vegetables and fruits. Drink mre milk. Get enugh sleep and exercise. Secnd, yu feel that yu dn’t get alng well with yur parents. Yur parents ften argue with each ther. Yu feel lnely and nervus at hme. I think yu shuld talk abut yur feelings t yur parents. When yur parents have prblems, yu can ffer sme help. Maybe yu culd d mre husewrk s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin.
It’s nrmal t have these prblems. Take it easy. I hpe yu can slve the prblems as sn as pssible.
Yur friend,
Nancy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，题干已给出。
第二步，针对问题提出建议。
第三步，书写结语，题干已给出。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②argue with each ther互相争论
③get alng well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
① I think yu shuld drink mre warm water and eat mre vegetables and fruits. (省略that的宾语从句)
②When yur parents have prblems, yu can ffer sme help. (when引导时间状语从句)Peple in Jan’s family
What peple were ding at __________ yesterday evening
Jan’s mther
Cutting up a __________
Jan’s father
Repairing a __________
Jan’s __________
Sweeping the flr
Jan’s brther
Talking with his friend n the phne
Jan
__________ her skirt
High Sciety
Here yu can find wmen’s fashins, including sme beautiful evening dresses. High Sciety als sells gd quality clthes fr men. The clthes are all in first-class cnditin. Besides, it has a lt f shirts, hats and hand-made shes. Opening time:
10:30 a.m. — 6 p.m., Mnday — Saturday
Cenci
All the clthes in this fine shp cme frm Italy. The Italian wners keep them neat and clean and it is well wrth a visit. There is a wide chice f shirts, jackets and trusers. Opening time:
10:30 a.m. — 6:30 p.m., Mnday — Friday
N L G
N L G wants t avid unnecessary waste and is part f Oxfam, an rganisatin that helps develping cuntries, s all the clthes sld at N L G are made frm ld clthes. Yung designers, wh are all vlunteers, change ld clthes int fashinable nes.
Opening time:
10:30 a.m. — 6:30 p.m., Mnday — Saturday
Pandra
Pandra is cnsidered the grandmther f all secnd-hand shps in Lndn. It pened mre than 50 years ag. It sells expensive, nearly new designer clthes. It serves custmers frm all walks f life, frm ffice wrkers t members f the ryal (皇室的) family.
Opening time:
10:30 a.m. — 6 p.m., Mnday — Saturday
Judy’s prblems
Yur advice
经常咳嗽，嗓子疼， 时常感到疲劳
多喝温水，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝牛奶，要有充足睡眠， 加强身体锻炼。
与父母相处不好，父母经常吵架，在家总是感觉孤独和紧张。
与家人谈论一下这些感觉。当父母有问题时，应当提供一些帮助， 可以多做一些家务，让父母有更多的时间去进行正常的交流。