河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，六部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Climb the muntain. B. See the sunset. C. Walk arund the twn.
2. Which city has the wman been t?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Amsterdam.
3. Hw much d tw shirts cst tday?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $30.
4. When will Kate talk t Tny?
A. After the meeting. B. During the meeting. C. Befre the meeting.
5. Where did the man’s wife grw up?
A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In New Zealand.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What part f the bdy has the man brken?
A. His head. B. His leg. C. His arm.
7. Why didn’t the man ntice the sauce n the flr?
A. He wasn’t paying attentin.
B. The supermarket was crwded.
C. There weren’t any warning signs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What restaurant will the man g t?
A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A Japanese restaurant. C. An Indian restaurant.
9. Hw are the prices f the fd in the restaurant?
A. T high. B. Very lw. C. Fair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. Gym pals.
11. Why des the man take the subway t wrk?
A. T save mney.
B. T get mre exercise.
C. T avid waiting fr buses.
12. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The statin t get ff at.
B. The way t an ffice building.
C. The benefits f taking the subway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it likely t be?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
14. What des the wman suggest abut painting?
A. Drpping it.
B. Ging n with it.
C Getting a painter t d it.
15. Hw des the man feel at present?
A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
16. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Write an email. B. G shpping. C. Watch TV.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng has Rbert danced?
A. Fr 89 years. B. Fr 75years. C. Fr 12 mnths.
18. Where des the “Midsummer Night Swing” dance event take place?
A. At Bryant Park.
B. At Lincln Center.
C. At the New Yrk Public Library.
19. When des the Bryant Park dance series usually take place?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
20. What is Rbert’s hpe nw?
A. T attend a dance series.
B. T play games with friends.
C. T visit his favrite restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Grammy Awards’ Music Educatr Award recgnizes thse wh have made a significant cntributin and demnstrated a cmmitment t music educatin. This year it went t Annie Ray. wh was hnred fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities.
Ray, wh cmes frm a family f musicians, knws firsthand the impact that a great teacher can make n their students. She was inspired in large part by the diversity f the Annandale cmmunity, which represents ver 60 cuntries, including many refugees (难民) and immigrants. “There are a lt f cultures that might typically cnflict, and they cme tgether in this very beautiful harmny,” Ray explained.
Ray created the Crescend Orchestra fr students with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities. The Crescend Orchestra, which was brn ut f the pandemic (流行病), desn’t necessarily share the scial gals f a prgram like Best Buddies r the Special Olympics. The fcus is n teaching students hw t play an instrument, thrugh ne-n-ne instructin tailred t their needs.
The rchestra is abut much mre than just making music, hwever. The prgram gives students a chance t develp their cperatin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f imprving smething. “They cmpletely changed my educatinal philsphy and apprach f what it truly means t meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” Ray added. “I believe they have a truly pwerful message t share with everyne.”
As fr the Grammy Award, Ray said that it belngs t her students. She als plans t put sme f the mney twards an nging schlarship fr students wh want t pursue music when they graduate, in any pssible way. “It is a hard prfessin, but that was really tuching,” Ray said. “And there’s nthing else like it.”
1. Why did Annie Ray create the Crescend Orchestra?
A. T settle scial cnflicts.
B. T help disabled children.
C. T prmte scial awareness.
D. T supprt peple during the pandemic.
2. What can we learn abut Annie Ray frm the passage?
A. She created music fr each perfrmance.
B. She was rewarded fr her great music talents.
C. She prvided mre than music t her students.
D. She dnated all her mney t her talented students.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Annie Ray: Bringing Hme the Grammy fr Musical Cmmitment
B. Crescend Orchestra: A Symblic Image f Great Musical Events
C. Frm Pandemic t Grammy: The Jurney t Success f Annie Ray
D. Grammy Awards: A Recgnitin fr the Best Musicians in the Wrld
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了安妮·雷获得格莱美音乐教育奖的事迹。她通过创办Crescend乐团，致力于让音乐对所有学生都更加包容，尤其是那些有残疾的学生。雷的教育理念和活动受到了多元文化社区的影响，她希望通过音乐教育促进学生的合作与成长。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ray created the Crescend Orchestra fr students with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities.(雷为有严重智力和发育障碍的学生创建了渐强乐团)”可知，安妮·雷创建渐强乐团是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The rchestra is abut much mre than just making music, hwever. The prgram gives students a chance t develp their cperatin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f imprving smething.(然而，乐团不仅仅是演奏音乐。这个项目让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，犯错误并学习改进事物的艺术)”可知，安妮·雷给学生提供的不仅仅是音乐。她创立“渐强乐团”，通过音乐教会合作、让学生从错误中学习和成长。由此推知，安妮·雷给学生提供的不仅仅是音乐。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Grammy Awards’ Music Educatr Award recgnizes thse wh have made a significant cntributin and demnstrated a cmmitment t music educatin. This year it went t Annie Ray. wh was hnred fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities.(格莱美音乐教育家奖旨在表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献并表现出承诺的人。今年的获奖者是安妮·雷。她因努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐而受到表彰)”可知，文章报道了安妮·雷获得格莱美音乐教育奖的事迹。标题“Annie Ray: Bringing Hme the Grammy fr Musical Cmmitment(安妮·雷：把格莱美奖带回家)”抓住了文章的精髓，重点关注安妮·雷，突出了文章的主题，是最佳标题。故选A项。
B
Situated alng a river that winds thrugh the muntains, surrunded by cedar (雪松) and bamb frests, Nanmku is abut 70 miles nrthwest f the capital city. Once knwn fr its silk, wd, and knjac rt (魔芋根), Nanmku is nw Japan’s mst aged village, with tw-thirds f its residents ver 65. Many buildings are abandned and the ppulatin has drpped frm 11,000 in 1955t abut 1,500 tday, accrding t twn hall figures. At that rate, the village culd be empty just ver a decade.
Nanmku is n the frnt lines f Japan’s rural deppulatin, a trend seen in ther Asian and Eurpean cuntries. Hwever, sme residents are wrking t change the trend by attracting yung peple. One such persn is 24-year-ld Satmi Oigawa, wh mved t Nanmku after graduating frm cllege in Tky. She wrks fr the village gvernment, matching abandned hmes with ptential new residents. Oigawa is learning abut the village’s histry as she integrates int the cmmunity. “Everything abut this huse is part f the village’s histry,” she says.
Despite effrts t attract new residents, the village faces challenges. There are few jbs fr yung peple, and the nearest hspital is an hur’s drive away. Sme residents argue that instead f spending mney t attract newcmers, the mney shuld be spent n thse already living in the village.
Mayr Saij Hasegawa aims t keep the village’s ppulatin level in 15t 20 years’ time, hping t maintain it at arund 800 peple. Hwever, experts like Peter Matan le f the University f Sheffield say that while sme villages may bm, they will still experience pushback against the verpwering trend. “Japan is currently lsing 600,000 t 700,000 peple annually, and that’s ging t increase t mre than a millin by the 2030s,” Matan le says. “Under that situatin, hw d settlements maintain their ppulatins, let alne increase them?”
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe current Nanmku?
A. Old and timeless.B. Undamaged and charming.
C. Remte and develping.D. Histric and declining.
5. Why did Satmi Oigawa mve t Nanmku after cllege?
A. T get jb pprtunities.B. T learn abut the histry.
C. T refresh the village.D. T experience the rural life.
6. What can be inferred abut the effrts t beat Nanmku’s deppulatin?
A. They are facing significant challenges.
B. They are likely t succeed at the mment.
C. They are widely supprted by all residents.
D. They need mre supprt frm the gvernment.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日本一个名为南木（Nanmku）的村庄因为人口老龄化而衰落的趋势。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Once knwn fr its silk, wd, and knjac rt (魔芋根), Nanmku is nw Japan’s mst aged village, with tw-thirds f its residents ver 65. Many buildings are abandned and the ppulatin has drpped frm 11,000 in 1955t abut 1,500 tday, accrding t twn hall figures. At that rate, the village culd be empty just ver a decade.( Nanmku曾经以丝绸、木材和魔芋根而闻名，现在是日本最古老的村庄，三分之二的居民超过65岁。根据市政厅的数据，许多建筑物被废弃，人口从1955年的1.1万人减少到今天的约1500人。按照这个速度，这个村庄可能在十年内就会空无一人。)”可推知，目前的Nanmku是历史悠久的和衰落的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, sme residents are wrking t change the trend by attracting yung peple. One such persn is 24-year-ld Satmi Oigawa, wh mved t Nanmku after graduating frm cllege in Tky. She wrks fr the village gvernment, matching abandned hmes with ptential new residents. Oigawa is learning abut the village’s histry as she integrates int the cmmunity.(然而，一些居民正在努力通过吸引年轻人来改变这一趋势。24岁的小川聪美(Satmi Oigawa)就是这样一个人，她从东京大学毕业后搬到了Nanmku。她在村政府工作，为废弃房屋和潜在的新居民牵线搭桥。小川聪美在融入社区的过程中正在学习这个村庄的历史。)”可推知，小川聪美大学毕业后搬到Nanmku是为了使村庄焕然一新。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, experts like Peter Matan le f the University f Sheffield say that while sme villages may bm, they will still experience pushback against the verpwering trend.(然而，谢菲尔德大学的彼得·马坦勒等专家表示，尽管一些村庄可能会繁荣起来，但它们仍将面临抵制这股势不可挡的趋势。)”可推知，关于阻止Nanmku人口减少的努力，我们可以推断出他们正面临重大挑战。故选A。
C
Ecnmic grwth is ften cnsidered as a sure way f increasing the well-being f peple in lw-incme cuntries, and glbal surveys in recent decades have supprted this strategy by shwing peple in high-incme cuntries tend t reprt higher levels f life satisfactin than thse in lw-incme cuntries. This strng cnnectin might suggest that nly in rich scieties can peple be happy. Hwever, a recent study cnducted by ICTA-UAB and McGill University in Canada suggests that there may be gd reasns t questin whether this link is universal.
While mst glbal surveys gather thusands f respnses frm the citizens f industrial and urban scieties, they tend t ignre peple in simple-and-tiny scieties n the fringe, where scial grup has a limited number f members and where the exchange f mney plays a minimal rle in everyday life with natives and lcal cmmunities depending directly n nature.
The research, published in the scientific jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences (PNAS), cnsisted f a survey f 2,966 peple frm lcal cmmunities in 19 glbally distributed sites. Only 64% f surveyed husehlds had any cash incme. The results shw that “surprisingly, many ppulatins with very lw incmes reprt very high average levels f life satisfactin, with scres similar t thse in wealthy cuntries,” says Eric Galbraith, researcher at ICTA-UAB and McGill University and lead authr f the study.
The average life satisfactin scre acrss the studied simple-and-tiny scieties was 6.8 n a range f 0-10. Althugh nt all scieties reprted high satisfactin levels, fur f the sites reprted average scres higher than 8, despite many f these scieties having suffered histries f neglect and cntrl. The results are cnsistent with the pinin that human scieties can supprt very satisfactry lives fr their members withut necessarily requiring high degrees f material wealth.
“While the reasns behind these findings remain unclear, the study prvides valuable insights int hw diverse cmmunities achieve satisfying lives. It ffers hpe that understanding these factrs can help thers imprve their well-being while addressing sustainability cncerns.” Galbraith cncludes.
7. What des the research fcus n accrding t the passage?
A. The impact f cash incme n lcals’ well-being.
B. Incme-satisfactin cnnectin in industrial scieties.
C. Ecnmic grwth’s cncerns in lw-incme cuntries.
D. Relatin between wealth and happiness acrss scieties.
8. What des the underlined wrd “fringe” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Edge.B. Surface.C. Hrizn.D. Scene.
9. What’s the purpse f the numbers listed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. T indicate the research’s limitatins.
B. T prve the reliability f the findings.
C. T emphasize high satisfactin scres.
D. T shw the number f peple surveyed.
10. What is Galbraith’s attitude tward the research?
A. Uncncerned.B. Unclear.C. Prmising.D. Critical.
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究挑战传统观念，揭示低收入群体幸福感未必与财富正相关，探讨了简朴社会中人们对生活的高满意度，为可持续幸福感提供新视角。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hwever, a recent study cnducted by ICTA-UAB and McGill University in Canada suggests that there may be gd reasns t questin whether this link is universal.(然而，ICTA-UAB和加拿大麦吉尔大学最近进行的一项研究表明，可能有充分的理由质疑这种联系是否普遍)”以及第三段的“The results shw that “surprisingly, many ppulatins with very lw incmes reprt very high average levels f life satisfactin, with scres similar t thse in wealthy cuntries,” says Eric Galbraith, researcher at ICTA-UAB and McGill University and lead authr f the study.(ICTA-UAB和麦吉尔大学的研究员、该研究的主要作者Eric Galbraith表示，研究结果显示，“令人惊讶的是，许多收入非常低的人群的平均生活满意度非常高，得分与富裕国家相似”)”可知，以前的研究显示经济增长与幸福感的关系，ICTA-UAB和加拿大麦吉尔大学最近进行的一项研究质疑这一普遍联系。由此可推知，研究重点在于考察社会财富与幸福感之间的关系。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“While mst glbal surveys gather thusands f respnses frm the citizens f industrial and urban scieties, they tend t ignre peple in simple-and-tiny scieties(虽然大多数全球调查都收集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但它们往往忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们)”以及“where scial grup has a limited number f members and where the exchange f mney plays a minimal rle in everyday life with natives and lcal cmmunities depending directly n nature(社会团体的成员数量有限，与当地人和直接依赖自然的当地社区的日常生活中，金钱交换的作用微乎其微)”可知，大多数的研究调查都收集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但是忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们，在这些社会中，成员数量有限并且金钱交换的作用微乎其微。所以这样的社会经常出现在远离中心、边缘的地区。所以划线单词的意思为“边缘”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The research, published in the scientific jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences (PNAS), cnsisted f a survey f 2,966 peple frm lcal cmmunities in 19 glbally distributed sites. Only 64% f surveyed husehlds had any cash incme.(这项研究发表在科学期刊《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上，对19个全球分布地点的2966名当地社区人员进行了调查。只有64%的受访家庭有现金收入)”以及第四段的“The average life satisfactin scre acrss the studied simple-and-tiny scieties was 6.8 n a range f 0-10. Althugh nt all scieties reprted high satisfactin levels, fur f the sites reprted average scres higher than 8, despite many f these scieties having suffered histries f neglect and cntrl.(在所研究的简单和微小社会中，平均生活满意度在范围为0-10中得分为6.8。尽管并非所有社会都报告了高满意度，但其中四个地方的平均得分高于8分，尽管其中许多社会都有被忽视和控制的历史)”可推知，第三段和第四段列出的具体数字，如2,966人参与调查、64%的家庭有现金收入、平均生活满意度得分6.8等，都是为了提供具体数据支持研究结果，增强发现的可靠性。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Galbraith的话“While the reasns behind these findings remain unclear, the study prvides valuable insights int hw diverse cmmunities achieve satisfying lives. It ffers hpe that understanding these factrs can help thers imprve their well-being while addressing sustainability cncerns.(虽然这些发现背后的原因尚不清楚，但这项研究为不同社区如何实现令人满意的生活提供了宝贵的见解。它提供了希望，即了解这些因素可以帮助其他人在解决可持续性问题的同时改善他们的福祉)”可推知，他认为这项研究提供了关于不同社区如何实现满意生活的宝贵见解，并表达了对这些因素能帮助他人在解决可持续性问题的同时提升幸福感的希望，因此他对研究的结果是抱有希望的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Exercise a Habit
The new year is a time when it seems like everyne makes gals t wrk ut and get fit. But by the third week f January, that all seems t g ut the windw. I’ve seen this happen almst every year: my wrkut classes are packed with fresh faces. ____11____ S I will share sme tips n hw t make exercise a habit, helping yu stay healthier in the lng run.
Fcus n the rutine and nt the results
These days it feels like everyne is lking fr a quick fix r fast results, particularly when it cmes t health and fitness. ____12____ Fcus n creating and enjying the habit. Try scheduling yur wrks alngside ne f the ther rutines yu already have in place.
____13____
Everyne seems t want t set big gals f wrking ut 4 times a week with 60-minute sessins. But realistically, if yu’re nt used t this, it will just be verwhelming and lead yu t quit. Given this, ding wrkuts even as small as5-10 minutes is a gd place t start.
Frget the “all r nthing” view
When it cmes t exercise, the all r nthing apprach des nt serve yu. Say yu plan a wrkut fr tday, but say things get crazy at wrk and yu miss yur scheduled time. Well that desn’t mean yu’ve failed. ____14____ Even if yu miss yur wrkut, that desn’t mean yu’ve given up. Just remember yur results are frm yur every effrt, nt matter hw small.
Find jy in yur wrkuts
____15____ Dn’t let yurself be bxed int a certain type f wrkut just because it’s trendy r everyne is ding them. A wrkut that suits yu will prmte yur drive and enjyment.
A. Life happens smetimes.
B. Start with mini wrkuts
C. Build yurself wrkut time-zne
D. But in reality, it takes time fr results t shw.
E. Explre until yu find a wrkut that feels like fun.
F. There is smething magical that makes yur plan wrk.
G. But after just a few weeks, they return t the regular number f peple.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。
【11题详解】
前文“The new year is a time when it seems like everyne makes gals t wrk ut and get fit. But by the third week f January, that all seems t g ut the windw. (在新的一年里，似乎每个人都制定了锻炼和健身的目标。但到了1月的第三周，这一切似乎都烟消云散了。)”提出人们很快就会忘记自己的锻炼和健身目标这一社会现象，作者在上文“I’ve seen this happen almst every year: my wrkut classes are packed with fresh faces. (我几乎每年都看到这种情况发生：我的健身课上挤满了新面孔……)”中用自己的亲眼目睹的情况来印证这一事实，G项“But after just a few weeks, they return t the regular number f peple. (但仅仅几周后，人数就会恢复到正常水平。)”承接上文，说明新年开始确实会有很多新人参加锻炼，但他们很快又会消失，与前文语意一致。故选G项。
【12题详解】
上文“These days it feels like everyne is lking fr a quick fix r fast results, particularly when it cmes t health and fitness. (如今，感觉每个人都在寻找快速解决或快速的结果，特别是在健康和健身方面。)”提出人们都想找到捷径，对于健康和健身也是如此，D项“But in reality, it takes time fr results t shw. (但在现实中，结果需要时间才能显现。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这一想法的不切实际，因为结果需要时间，照应小标题“关注过程，而不是结果”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Everyne seems t want t set big gals f wrking ut 4 times a week with 60-minute sessins. But realistically, if yu’re nt used t this, it will just be verwhelming and lead yu t quit. Given this, ding wrkuts even as small as5-10 minutes is a gd place t start. (每个人似乎都想设定一个大目标，每周锻炼4次，每次60分钟。但实际上，如果你不习惯这样做，它只会让你难以承受，最终导致你放弃。考虑到这一点，即使是5-10分钟的小锻炼也是一个很好的开始。)”可知，本段建议从小锻炼开始，B项“Start with mini wrkuts (从小型锻炼开始)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。
【14题详解】
上文“Say yu plan a wrkut fr tday, but say things get crazy at wrk and yu miss yur scheduled time. Well that desn’t mean yu’ve failed. (比如说你计划今天锻炼，但是工作上的事情变得很疯狂，你错过了预定的时间。这并不意味着你失败了。)”讲我们可能因为工作而错过锻炼，但这并不意味着失败。A项“Life happens smetimes. (生活中总会发生意外。)”和下文“Even if yu miss yur wrkut, that desn’t mean yu’ve given up. (即使你错过了锻炼，也不意味着你已经放弃了。)”重复了上文文意，强调不要放弃，上下文语意一致。故选A项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t let yurself be bxed int a certain type f wrkut just because it’s trendy r everyne is ding them. A wrkut that suits yu will prmte yur drive and enjyment. (不要仅仅因为流行或者人人都在做某一种运动，就把自己限定在这种运动中。适合你的锻炼会提升你的动力和乐趣。)”可知，选择锻炼形式不能跟风，要寻找适合自己并能带来乐趣的锻炼方式，这是对E项“Explre until yu find a wrkut that feels like fun. (不断探索，直到找到一种你觉得有趣的锻炼方式。)”观点的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bbby and I had been friends right when we were five. I had a natural talent and ____16____ fr painting, but Bbby’s life was marked by srrw. While he had lst his parents, we ____17____ thrugh ur yuth tgether, playing, chatting, lving and studying, until we graduated frm cllege.
I was frtunate enugh t find a jb that allwed me t ____18____ my passin fr painting. Bbby, n the ther hand, seemed t wander ____19____ in his search fr emplyment. Having heard his situatin ____20____ when he fell ill, I decided t put my career n hld t lk after him. When I stepped int his huse, ____21____, a single rm that he lived in, I saw it was cvered with a layer f dust. Bbby’s nly ____22____ during his days at hme was a tree utside his windw, hlding desperately n t a single leaf.
Bbby wuld ften pur ut t me, “If that last leaf falls, I prbably wn’t ____23____ either.” Determined t lift his spirits, ne early mrning, I drew a leaf and tied it t ne f the branches. It was s ____24____ that it appeared as if it belnged t the tree. This leaf never fell; it became Bbby’s symbl f hpe.
As time passed, under the silent encuragement f the leaf, Bbby’s health began t _____25_____. Eventually, he was hired as a clerk in a bank clse t his hme and _____26_____ his enthusiasm fr life. It turned ut that the leaf I had drawn was mre than just an artistic creatin — it was an unbreakable _____27_____ f ur friendship.
Our experience taught us that smetimes, a simple _____28_____ can have far-reaching effects. Friendship prves t be the mst _____29_____ pwer alng ur path, even when faced with all challenges. This is the very _____30_____ f life.
16. A. passinB. treasureC. curageD. shrtage
17. A. spentB. struggledC. searchedD. sailed
18. A. increaseB. appreciateC. pursueD. abandn
19. A. aimlesslyB. cheerfullyC. carelesslyD. energetically
20. A. lessenedB. wrsenedC. strengthenedD. appeared
21. A. ther thanB. r ratherC. rather thanD. let alne
22. A. despairB. entertainmentC. cmpanyD. chice
23. A. make itB. get itC. have itD. lse it
24. A. beautifulB. greenC. interestingD. real
25. A. delayB. imprveC. failD. ignre
26. A. recalledB. replacedC. regainedD. released
27. A. cnnectinB. barrierC. dutyD. witness
28. A. wrdB. lkC. lifeD. gesture
29. A. demandingB. invitingC. cmfrtingD. amusing
30. A. painB. creC. hardshipD. fun
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友鲍比之间深厚的友情。鲍比因失去父母而生活困苦，而作者凭借绘画天赋找到了工作。当鲍比生病时，作者暂停事业照顾他。为了鼓励鲍比，作者画了一片叶子并系在树上，成为鲍比希望的象征。最终，鲍比的身体恢复，找到工作，重拾生活热情。这段经历证明了友谊在面对挑战时的重要性，也展现了生命的意义。。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有绘画的天赋和热情，但鲍比的一生却充满了悲伤。A. passin热情；B. treasure宝藏；C. curage勇气；D. shrtage短缺。根据下文“allwed me t 3 my passin fr painting”可知，作者有绘画天赋和并对绘画充满热情；passin是原词复现。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失去父母时，我们一起挣扎着度过了我们的青春，我们一起玩耍，聊天，相爱，学习，直到我们大学毕业。A. spent花费；B. struggled在困境中挣扎；C. searched搜索；D. sailed航行。根据上文“he had lst his parents”和下文“thrugh ur yuth”可推知，鲍比失去了父母，所以作者陪着他一起挣扎着度过了青春时期。故选B项。
18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地找到了一份工作，可以让我追求我对绘画的热情。A. increase增加；B. appreciate欣赏；C. pursue追求，努力实现；D. abandn放弃。根据上文“I was frtunate enugh t find a jb”和下文“my passin fr painting”可知，作者找到了工作，可以继续追求自己对绘画的热情。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，鲍比似乎在找工作时漫无目的地徘徊。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据上文“wander”可推知，在找工作方面，鲍比仍然在徘徊，漫无目的。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说他生病后情况更糟了，我决定暂时搁置我的事业来照顾他。A. lessened减少；B. wrsened更糟；C. strengthened加强；D. appeared出现。根据下文“he fell ill”可知，鲍比的情况雪上加霜，变得更糟了。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我走进他的房子，或者更确切地说，他住的那个单人房间时，我看到它被一层灰尘覆盖着。A. ther than除了；B. r rather更确切地说；C. rather than而不是；D. let alne更不用说。根据下文“a single rm”可知，鲍比住的地方不能称为房子，更准确地说，其实是一个单人房间。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍比在家的日子里唯一的陪伴就是窗外的一棵树，它拼命地抓着一片叶子。A. despair绝望；B. entertainment娱乐；C. cmpany陪伴；D. chice选择。根据下文“a tree utside his windw”和“Bbby wuld ften pur ut t me, “If that last leaf falls, I prbably wn’t 8 either.””可知，鲍比把这窗外树上的叶子视着自己活下去的理由，这棵树是它唯一的陪伴。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果最后一片叶子掉了，我可能也撑不下去了。A. make it好转，挺过去；B. get it明白；C. have it有它；D. lse it失去它。根据上文“If that last leaf falls...”和下文“Determined t lift his spirits, ne early mrning, I drew a leaf and tied it t ne f the branches.”可知，鲍比把树上的最后那片树叶看着自己坚持下去的理由，如果树叶掉落，自己也撑不下去了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此真实，就好像它是属于那棵树的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. green绿色的；C. interesting有趣的；D. real真实的。根据下文“it appeared as if it belnged t the tree”可知，作者画的树叶很真实。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在树叶的默默鼓励下，鲍比的健康开始好转。A. delay延迟；B. imprve康复，健康好转；C. fail失败；D. ignre忽略。根据上文“the silent encuragement f the leaf”和下文“Eventually, he was hired as a clerk in a bank”可知，鲍比的健康状况好转了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他被离家不远的一家银行聘为职员，重新获得了对生活的热情。A. recalled回忆；B. replaced取代；C. regained重新获得；D. released释放。根据上文“he was hired as a clerk in a bank clse t his hme”可推知，鲍比健康状况好转并找到了工作，所以他重新获得了对生活的热情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我画的这片叶子不仅仅是一个艺术创作——它是我们友谊的牢不可破的见证。A. cnnectin联系；B. barrier障碍；C. duty责任；D. witness见证。根据上文“Determined t lift his spirits, ne early mrning, I drew a leaf and tied it t ne f the branches.”可知，为了让鲍比坚持下去，作者画了一片叶子挂在树上，这给予鲍比无限的力量，让他撑了下来，所以这片叶子是作者与鲍比友谊的见证。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的经验告诉我们，有时候，一个简单的举动可以产生深远的影响。A. wrd话语；B. lk眼神；C. life生活；D. gesture表示，举动。上文中作者画了一片叶子，让朋友鲍比撑了下来，对鲍比的人生产生深远影响，所以作者感悟“一个简单的举动可以产生深远的影响”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在我们的人生道路上，友谊是最令人安慰的力量，即使在面对所有挑战时也是如此。A. demanding要求高的；B. inviting吸引人的；C. cmfrting安慰的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文可知，作者在鲍比人生低谷时一直陪伴左右，给他鼓励，所以友谊是人生道路上最令人安慰的力量。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是人生的核心。A. pain痛苦；B. cre核心；C. hardship困难；D. fun乐趣。上文作者感悟友谊是人生道路上最令人安慰的力量，是人生中重要的部分，是人生的核心所在。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t using winter turism t bst its ecnmy, Harbin seems t have already taken the first step. N ne had expected such ____31____ (crazy) t ccur in this far nrthern city. During the three-day New Year’s hliday, mre than three millin turists crwded int the city. And the snwball effect f scial media has suddenly turned the “ice city” ____32____ a ht spt.
The Zhngyang Street is an ld street ____33____ (lcate) in the center f Harbin. These Russian-style architectures reflect the diverse histry f the city. The mst famus snack here is ice cream, ____34____ during the hliday f the New Year’s Eve, 100,000 pieces ____35____ (sell). Obviusly, n freezer is needed.
The winter wnderland is a symblic turist attractin f Harbin. Here, excitement is the ____36____ (easy) thing t find. This year’s seasnal theme park cvers an area f ver800, 000 square meters. ____37____ (stand) at the tp f the Ice and Snw Wrld, I realized that the reasn Harbin culd have such a success stry was just that it is Harbin. It is the Harbin ____38____ lcal residents will give free rides t turists, where the ____39____ (authrity) wuld prepare public warming shelters and where yu can ____40____ (ttal) enjy yurself with n wrries at all.
【答案】31. craziness
32. int 33. lcated
34 and 35. were sld
36. easiest
37. Standing
38. where 39. authrities
40. ttally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了哈尔滨旅游的爆火。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：没有人预料到这样的疯狂会发生在这个遥远的北方城市。空处应填名词作宾语，craziness“疯狂”，不可数名词，故填craziness。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：而社交媒体的滚雪球效应，让这座“冰城”突然变成了一个热点。turn…int…“变成”，固定短语，故填int。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中央大街是哈尔滨市中心的一条老街。be lcated in“坐落于”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填lcated。
34题详解】
考查连词。句意：这里最著名的小吃是冰淇淋，在除夕夜的假期里，卖出了10万份。空前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【35题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语pieces和动词sell之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during the hliday f the New Year’s Eve”可知是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were sld。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在这里，兴奋是最容易找到的东西。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“兴奋是最容易找到的东西”，应用形容词最高级，故填easiest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在冰雪大世界的顶端，我意识到哈尔滨之所以能有如此成功的故事，只是因为它是哈尔滨。stand和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Standing。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是当地居民为游客免费搭车的哈尔滨，是当局准备公共取暖场所的哈尔滨，是你完全可以无忧无虑地享受生活的哈尔滨。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Harbin，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。authrity是可数名词，结合语义可知应用名词复数形式，故填authrities。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词enjy，应用副词形式，故填ttally。
第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
41. It’s difficult t knw ______ hw much impact the changes will have n us.
42. The talented yung artist is starting t ______ as a prmising figure in the art wrld.
43. With a 3D printer, a ck can print ______ chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr decratin n a wedding cake.
44. In their final exams, Alice scred 92%, Bb scred 85% and Claire scred 78% ______.
45. The whle village was ______ with heavy snw.
46. Accrding t the schl’s ______, all students shuld wear unifrms during schl hurs.
47. Mr. Smith stayed in his rm alne, ______ thse ancient paintings.
48. The rate f ppulatin grwth reached its highest pint in 1999 and declined in ______ years.
49. His many talents were the ______ f all his classmates.
50. Leaving pets in a lcked car during ht weather is ______ and dangerus.
【答案】41. precisely
42. emerge 43. decent
44. respectively
45. blanketed
46. plicy 47. restring
48. subsequent
49. envy 50. cruel
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：很难确切地知道这些变化会对我们产生多大的影响。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词precisely“精确地，确切地”，作状语，修饰动词knw。故填precisely。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：这位才华横溢的年轻艺术家开始在艺术界崭露头角，成为一个有前途的人物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词原形emerge“显露，露出”，和t构成不定式，作前文动词starting的宾语。故填emerge。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有了3D打印机，厨师可以打印出像样的巧克力雕塑和漂亮的装饰在婚礼蛋糕上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词decent“像样的，得体的”，作定语，修饰名词短语chclate sculptures。故填decent。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在他们的期末考试中，Alice得了92%，Bb得了85%，Claire得了78%。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用副词respectively“各自地”，作状语，修饰动词scred。故填respectively。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：整个村庄都被大雪覆盖了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词blanket“用毯覆盖”的过去分词blanketed，和前文助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填blanketed。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据学校的规定，所有学生在上课时间都应该穿校服。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词plicy“政策，原则”，作介词Accrding t的宾语。故填plicy。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：史密斯先生独自呆在房间里修复那些古画。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词restre“修复”的现在分词restring，作伴随状语，和主语Mr. Smith之间是主动关系。故填restring。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人口增长率在1999年达到最高点，随后几年下降。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词subsequent“随后的，后来的”，作定语，修饰名词years。故填subsequent。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的许多才能是他所有同学羡慕的。根据句意及所给句子和系动词were可知，此处使用名词envy“羡慕，嫉妒”，作表语，envy f sb是固定搭配。故填envy。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在炎热的天气里把宠物锁在车里是残忍和危险的。根据句意及所给句子和前文系动词is可知，此处使用形容词cruel“残忍的”，和后文形容词dangerus并列作表语。故填cruel。
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
51. 人体由各种器官、系统和组织构成。
The human bdy is made up ______ varius rgans, systems, and tissues.
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意“由……组成”可知短语为be made up f，故填f。
52. 他请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。
He ffered her a trip t Australia, but she turned him ______.
【答案】dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和副词。“拒绝”用动词短语turn dwn表示，副词dwn作状语。故填dwn。
53. 经过一段时间的考虑，我最终决定辞职创业。
After thinking it ver fr a while, I’ve finally made ______ my mind t quit my jb and start my wn business.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“决定”用动词短语make up ne’s mind表示，句中用up构成短语made up my mind“下定决心，决定”。故填up。
54. 为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，数百万人慷慨解囊。
Millins f peple gave freely ______ respnse t the appeal fr the victims f the earthquake.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。“为响应”用介词短语in respnse t，构成目的状语。故填in。
55. 你无法想象他的脚受了那么重的伤还是完成了接力赛。
Yu have n idea hw he finished the relay race ______ his ft wunded s much.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示伴随着他的脚受了那么重的伤，空处使用with的复合结构作状语，故填with。
56. 我谨代表全体同学向你表示真挚的感谢。
______ behalf f all the students, I’d like t express my genuine thanks t yu.
【答案】On
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。短语n behalf f表示“代表”，首字母大写。故填On。
57. 毫无疑问，为了更好的背诵唐诗，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。
There is little dubt ______ yu are suppsed t knw abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance s as t recite Tang pems better.
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“毫无疑问”句型为There is little dubt that...，故填that。
58. 虽然回家后感到很疲惫，我还是觉得这次活动意义重大且收获颇丰。
Althugh wrn ______ back hme, I thught the event significant and rewarding.
【答案】ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意再根据空格前的wrn可知，此处用固定或短语wrn ut表示“很疲惫”。故填ut。
59. 我与其他选手不同之处在于我对此话题有着独特的见解。
What set me ______ frm ther candidates was my unique ideas abut the issue.
【答案】apart
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。set sb./sth. apart是固定短语，意为“把某人/某事区分开”，其中副词apart意为“区分开地”。故填apart。
60. 土地散发着新鲜泥土的芳香。
The land gave ______ the fragrance f fresh earth.
【答案】ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“散发”短语为give ff，故填ff。
第五部分 书写（5分）
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Our schl’s annual Campus Cultural Festival is arund the crner, which aims t enrich ur cultural lives, shwcase diverse talents, and fster a sense f cmmunity. We welcme ideas fr what can highlight ur schl spirit and creativity. Please submit yur prpsal with a brief explanatin f why it wuld be a great additin t the festival. Let’s make this year’s event the mst memrable ne!
第六部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I pened the dr, my tw little girls squeezed past me, and hit the fridge fr their after-schl snack. A bag full f research papers begging t be graded fell dwn heavily frm my shulder nt the table. After a tiring day’s wrk, I still had t face the mess that was bthering me, including my husband’s ding-nthing and my daughters’ cnstant talking nisily. While sclding them, I reached fr a cup f leftver mrning cffee. As I turned twards the cffeept, I nticed that the mrning dishes weren’t in the sink and the cunter was clear except fr an envelpe with my name n it. My heart punded, as my husband hadn’t written me a lve letter since we were engaged. Then I replayed the casual cmment I had made that mrning “Since yu’re wrking evenings this week, it wuld be nice if yu’d d smething t help ut arund the huse while yu’re hme.”
I picked up the letter, expecting an aplgy. But when I read the first line, my heart sank. “I’m tired f being accused f nt helping arund the huse. I am tired f yu sclding children every day. Yesterday, I washed the windws. Did yu ntice? I als picked up yur car frm schl and tk it fr an il change. I bet yu didn’t ntice that either, did yu? Of curse nr did yu ntice ur daughters prepared cffees well every mrning.”
The letter cntinued in the same tne—a little anger, a lt f hurt—and I deserved every wrd. The truth was when he wrked evening shift, I envied the slitude (独处) he enjyed by day. He spent hurs alne in a quiet huse while I tk n the parenting rle fr bth f us at night—dinner, hmewrk, baths, bedtime. Then I graded papers r made lessn plans while lsing my temper ccasinally befre I cllapsed int bed. But wh had time fr clthes washing? Fr dirty flrs? Nt me, because my husband did.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I flded the letter and slid it inside the envelpe t hide his wrds and my shame.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hardly had I finished writing the letter when ur yunger daughter skipped in.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I flded the letter and slid it inside the envelpe t hide his wrds and my shame. My heart felt heavy as I realized hw unfair I had been t my husband. He had been wrking hard, bth at his jb and at hme, while I had been taking it all fr granted. I sat dwn at the table, determined t write him a sincere aplgy. I expressed my gratitude fr his hard wrk and admitted my wn shrtcmings. I prmised t be mre understanding and appreciative f his effrts. I knew it wuld take time t heal the wunds in ur relatinship, but I was ready t start the prcess.
Hardly had I finished writing the letter when ur yunger daughter skipped in. She saw the envelpe in my hand and her eyes widened curiusly. “Mmmy, what are yu writing?” she asked. I smiled and held up the letter. “This is a letter t Daddy,” I said. “I’m srry fr being s mean t him smetimes. I want t tell him hw much I appreciate all the things he des fr us.” My daughter ndded slemnly and then hugged me tightly. “I’m sure Daddy will be very happy t read yur letter, Mmmy,” she said. Her wrds warmed my heart and gave me curage t take the next step in repairing ur relatinship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者抱怨丈夫不做家务，结果丈夫给作者写了一封信，让作者认识到了自己忽视了丈夫的付出，想要给丈夫道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把信折好，塞进信封，把他的话和我的羞愧藏起来”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到了自己的错误，决定道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“我刚写完信，小女儿就溜了进来”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿的对话以及感激丈夫。
2.续写线索：看完信——认识到错误——决定道歉——和女儿沟通道歉——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承诺：prmise/make a cmmitment
②修复：repair/restre
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②高兴：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart felt heavy as I realized hw unfair I had been t my husband. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m srry fr being s mean t him smetimes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
assigned cruel emerge blanketed plicy decent
cmplicated envy restring precisely respectively subsequent