八年级英语下学期期末考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分，共20页。试卷主要包含了B．86087593等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．It was careless ________ yu ________ the windw n such a rainy day.
A．f; t clseB．fr; t clseC．f; nt t clseD．fr; nt t clse
2．The mbile phne lks very nice, but I can’t _________ it. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A．payB．spendC．affrdD．cst
3．I nce vlunteered fr a travel magazine fr half a year and the ________ helped me get a jb as a reprter.
A．educatinB．cnditinC．situatinD．experience
4．— Gd! I’ve left my keys in my ffice again.
— Why nt put in a smart lck? Yu _________ search fr keys any mre. Just use yur finger.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
5．Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee is an internatinal sprts rganizatin and it was ________ n June 23, 1894.
A．set upB．set ffC．set utD．set dwn
6．—Sir, it seems hard fr me t finish the task alne.
—Dn’t wrry. A lt f supprt ________ sn.
A．was fferedB．is fferedC．will be fferedD．were ffered
7．Remember t________ the pwer when yu leave the rm t save energy.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
8．—Tm, culd yu tell me why yu are late tday?
—I’m srry, but I _________ when t start.
A．didn’t tellB．wasn’t tldC．wn’t be tldD．hasn’t tld
9．—A gd friend shuld have many gd qualities. ________ t be hnest.
—Yes,that’s true. N ne is willing t make friends with a persn wh ften tells lies.
A．In allB．At allC．Abve allD．After all
10．Lk at the ntice. It tells yu that the bkshp will ________.
A．pen again at the end f July
B．keep clsed frm the end f July
C．change its pening hurs at the end f July
D．have shrter pening hurs until the end f July
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am nw, and had a lt f freckles(雀斑). I reached the age when I began t really pay attentin t(注意) my lks, and I felt 11 .
I culdn’t help thinking abut hw t make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashin magazine, I fund the 12 : an ad fr a freckle-remver cream(祛斑霜). I knew I culd affrd it if I saved mney. And I 13 it. In the fllwing days, I went t the mail bx every day secretly. Finally, after three weeks f 14 , my package(包裹) came.
I went t my rm with it, sat n bedside, and pened it 15 as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it wuld remve(除去) my freckles, 16 I smeared(胡乱涂抹) the cream all ver my bdy. Later that day I went 17 in the field. But there was smething imprtant that I didn’t 18 abut freckle remver. That is, if yu wear it in the sun, it seems t have a(n) 19 effect(效果). Instead f develping a perfect skin, yu just get mre and darker freckles.
When I returned frm the field, my mther, knwing 20 abut the cream, began t say things like, “I’ve never seen yu with that many freckles befre.” Lking at 21 in the mirrr(镜子), I cried and hid in the bathrm.
My mther came and rdered me t 22 and eat. I ignred(忽视) her rder, pened the dr and ran 23 her, t the garden, crying. My grandfather came, and I tld him abut the freckle remver. I felt s uncnfident. He lked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds f flwers are 24 .” I cried, “I’ve 25 seen a pretty flwer with freckles!” and ran back t my rm.
I cried myself t sleep that night. When I pened my sticky eyes the next mrning, the first thing I saw was a tiger lily (虎皮百合), pretty even with all the freckles!
11．A．sadB．weakC．bredD．tired
12．A．truthB．reasnC．purpseD．answer
13．A．sharedB．managedC．reprtedD．understd
14．A．wrkingB．tradingC．waitingD．trying
15．A．calmlyB．bravelyC．carefullyD．generusly
16．A．rB．sC．frD．but
17．A．dancingB．fishingC．farmingD．swimming
18．A．dreamB．realizeC．wnderD．decide
19．A．difficultB．activeC．similarD．ppsite
20．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
21．A．myselfB．herselfC．himselfD．yurself
22．A．get upB．dress upC．read utD．cme ut
23．A．byB．tC．verD．after
24．A．freshB．usefulC．imprtantD．beautiful
25．A．alwaysB．neverC．justD．recently
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．Wh can teach children t play the guitar?
A．Mr White.B．David.C．Larry.D．Susan.
27．Which number shuld yu call n if yu find the lst dg?
A．87328059.B．86087593.
C．75132633.D．13935728866.
28．Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A．A 50-year-ld persn.
B．A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
C．A persn wh has just gt his driver's license (驾照).
D．A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
29．When is ht water prvided (提供) in the flat accrding t the ad?
A．In the daytime.B．At night.
C．At any time.D．Only in the afternn.
30．Hw can yu cntact(联系) the wner f the flat fr mre infrmatin?
A．By making a phne call.B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By ging t visit it.D．By sending a letter.
B
Sme peple have t use public transprt, sme dislike it and still sme lve it. If everyne has a car and drives anywhere they want t g, there will be serius traffic prblems n the rad. Luckily, trains are a gd frm f public transprt.
British peple use trains a lt. This is especially s fr peple wh are travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Every day abut 20 trains leave Lndn. They travel at a very high speed and peple feel glad that the trains take nly 2 hurs and 30 minutes t reach Paris. It’s much faster t travel by train than by bus r by car. This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns, such as speed limits and traffic jams. Hwever, when yu are travelling by train, the speed is almst the same and there is n traffic jam fr a train.
Besides, Lndners think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f travelling n the grund. Trains take quite a number f quality tests while they are made. Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track.
What’s mre, trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users. When yu are n a Lndn train, yu will find that the train has cmfrtable tables and seats where peple can sit. They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs(插头) fr persnal cmputers r mbile phnes.
31．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．British peple enjy public transprt
B．it’s fast t travel frm Lndn t Paris
C．trains in Britain prvide fine services fr their users
D．trains are a gd frm f public transprt fr Lndners
32．In a traffic jam n the rad, ________.
A．drivers can drive fastB．drivers can drive carelessly
C．cars are nt mving fastD．cars will stp wrking
33．The 3rd paragraph f the passage mainly talks abut the ________ f trains.
A．speedB．safetyC．servicesD．prblems
34．Lndners ften travel by train because trains are ________.
A．ld and slwB．large, clean and pwerful
C．fine and imprtantD．fast, safe and cmfrtable
35．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We can travel frm Lndn t Paris in less than 2 hurs.
B．We can d ur wrk with persnal cmputers n the train.
C．We have t wait till we get ff the train in rder t have sme fd.
D．The trains are nly checked fr quality reasns befre they are used.
C
Have yu ever wanted t have a rbt t help yu ut arund the huse? Wuldn’t it be nice t have a helper wh wuld take care f the dishes, d yur husewrk, keep the huse clean, and maybe even g t the stre t d yur shpping fr yu? Many rbts can take care f sme f these things already, but rbts that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the nes that a lt f peple need mst. Nt nly will these rbts be able t d husewrk, but they will be able t learn as well.
There are sme types f rbts that already use a frm f AI called “swarm intelligence”(集群智能). As an example f hw this wrks, scientists have created underwater rbts that will be used t repair cral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these rbts d is wrk tgether t rebuild damaged reefs. As they cmmunicate, each ne knws what has been dne in ne area f a reef and can help build ther areas r build nt smething that anther rbt has dne. Wrking tgether, the rbts create a new reef that can then be left t grw and thrive(旺盛) n its wn.
Amazn, the majr electrnic cmmerce cmpany, has recently thught f an excellent idea. Instead f having a package delivered(包裹投递) t a shpper by delivery truck, Amazn will send ut flying drnes(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package t a persn’s huse very quickly. Just think abut hw amazing it wuld be when yu rder smething frm Amazn, chse immediate(立即的) delivery, and in an hur a drne lands in yur frnt yard and leaves yur package fr yu. These types f rbts culd turn ut t be a dream cme true fr shppers wh want t get their rders superfast(超高速地)!
36．What d peple need mst?
A．Rbts that d husewrk.B．Rbts that g shpping.
C．Rbts that can keep a huse clean.D．Rbts that have artificial intelligence.
37．What is special abut the underwater rbts?
A．They use smething called “swarm intelligence”.B．They lk very much like cral reefs.
C．They can thrive n their wn.D．They need peple t guide them.
38．Which f the fllwing is described as damaged in this article?
A．A delivery truck.B．A cral reef.
C．A package.D．An artificial intelligence rbt.
39．Why might a drne cme t a persn’s huse?
A．T help clean their huse.B．T guide a delivery truck.
C．T deliver a package.D．T give a smart idea.
40．Which f the fllwing is True abut the reading?
A．Mst deliveries in the future will be made by rbt drnes.
B．The peple wh use rbts the mst are very lazy.
C．Few rbts can d mre than ne r tw tasks nw.
D．Rbts in the future might be able t learn.
D
As we walk the “path f life”, we may smetimes wish t be alne with ur wn thughts, fr quiet mments f reflectin (反省) can lead t persnal imprvement. Hwever, when we want t be alne, we must be careful that we d nt always jump int ur wn wrld. Scial life is als imprtant t all f us.
As we live in scial grups, there are many advantages f friendship that we can enjy. Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”: they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us realize the dreams we are searching fr. Thrugh friendship, we can becme happier, wiser and mre satisfied (满意的) humans.
The first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a duble advantage. _______①_______ Naturally, this kind f penness results frm a clse friendship. We knw that ur friends will bth respect (尊重) ur feelings and treasure these mments f clseness.
The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement (评判) by talking with friendly and wise friends. ____② _______ We ften find it easier t recgnize (认出) ther peple’s weaknesses than ur wn. As a result, if we are guided nly by ur wn feelings, ur judgements might be ne-sided. On the ther hand, ur friends are better able t ffer advice n imprtant decisins that we all have t make. This helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre thrugh (彻底的) understanding f ur prblems.
The third fruit f friendship is the help that a friend may ffer in many different ways. Smetimes a friend is even knwn as ur “secnd self”. There are s many things in life that can nly be achieved with the help f friends. _______③______ Friends may have many different ideas and skills.
Finally, it shuld be pinted ut that enjying the happiness f staying with a grup f peple is nt the same as being with friends. ____④______Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. In this way, we can better walk the “path f life” with the cmfrt, advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
41．Accrding t the passage, clse friendships have a lt f “fruits” EXCEPT ________.
A．making ur hearts peacefulB．realizing ur dreams with friends’ help
C．guiding ur wn feelings easilyD．understanding ur prblems better
42．We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________.
A．it is mre difficult t realize ther peple’s weaknesses than urselves
B．ur judgements wn’t be ne-sided if we are guided nly by ur feelings
C．ur friends are able t ffer better advice n ur imprtant decisins
D．it gives us a chance t cmpletely understand ur friends’ prblems
43．The sentence “Happiness shared will becme a happiness dubled and a truble shared becmes a truble halved!” can be put in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
44．Which shws the best structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Walking the Path f LifeB．Understanding f Friendship
C．Advice n Making FriendsD．Imprvements f Scial Life
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Many students think abut hw t make the best use f their time while studying. But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t—especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Exercise
Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn. Other studies suggest the imprtance f different kinds f exercise.
A study shws that a grup f yung peple wh did 15 minutes f high-intensity（高强度的）training remembered mre wrds. Sme studies have als shwn high-intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple. High-intensity exercise may be s helpful. Bth lng, slw exercise and high-intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.
Lcatin
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning. While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area, smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study. The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment. Fr example, a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it. Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day, but try t at least smetimes.
Pre-study
A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre-study test. It is ne f the best ways if it’s difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin. In 2018, research wrkers fund that thse wh tk a pre-study test befre they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material. The students failed n the tests. But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Everyne has gt tw persnalities—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret and real. Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu’re awake because yu can cntrl 56 (yu), but when yu’re asleep, yur sleeping psitin.
57 (shw) the real yu. At night, f curse, yu ften change yur sleeping psitins. The imprtant psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is the 58 in which yu g t sleep.
If yu g t sleep 59 yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are influenced by new ideas easily. Yu dn’t like t make peple 60 (happy), s yu never express yur real feelings. Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t very cnfident.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a persn wh likes t keep secrets. Yu wrry a lt and yu’re always easily 61 (becme) sad. Yu never want 62 (change) yur ideas, but yu are satisfied with yur life the way it is. Yu 63 (usual) live fr tday nt fr tmrrw.
If yu sleep curling up (蜷缩), yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt, 64 yu are very defensive (戒备的). Yu’re shy and yu dn’t usually like meeting peple. Yu like t be n yur wn.
If yu sleep n yur side, yu have usually gt a well balanced (平衡的) persnality. Yu knw yur strengths and 65 (weak). Yu’re usually careful. Yu have a cnfident persnality. Yu smetimes feel wrried,but yu dn’t ften get unhappy. Yu always say what yu think, even if it makes peple angry.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
要求：1.字数100-120左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
参考词汇：a charity sale 慈善义卖
Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday
Dear classmates,
It is July nw. The summer hliday is cming. Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday? Tday, I’ll share my plan with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all have a happy and meaningful summer hliday.
NOTICE
Frm the end f July, the bkshp will be clsed during the weekends and evening.
Guitar lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years.
Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Need experience(经验)and gd knwledge f the city.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair.
Answer yu when yu call it David.
Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.
Ht water 8：00—18：00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail： sigfund@shu.cm.
Title：Ways t 46 yur memry f what yu have learned
Exercise
● Aerbic exercise may help yu remember what yu learn 47 .
● High-intensity exercise can help imprve the ld peple’s 48 .
● 49 bth lng，slw exercise and high-intensity exercise have a gd influence n memry.
Lcatin
● 50 the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.
●Things in yur envirnment influence ur memries 51 time t time. Yu’ll find that a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when 52 it.
●Yu 53 change lcatins every day.
Pre-study
●Pre-study tests are the best way because they can help yu remember new infrmatin 54 .
●Students wh had a pre-study test remember the material better than thse wh teachers 55 t read the infrmatin.
学习安排：
制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以...
运动安排：
每天锻炼一小时；精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战
兴趣安排：
花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；例如：收看医学节目，我认为现代医学发展很快，大部分疾病会被治疗或治愈。（或另举一例并说明原因）
活动安排：
1）在广场组织慈善义卖。2）在小区作一次演讲，教会大家如何进行垃圾分类，因为...
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这么大的雨天，你不把窗户关上，真是太不小心了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格，应用介词“f”，不用fr，可排除BD选项；再根据“the windw n such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这个手机看起来很不错，但是我买不起。你有便宜一点的吗？
考查动词。pay sb. fr sth.表示“因为某物付给某人钱”；spend mney/time n sth.“花费钱或时间在某物上”；affrd支付得起；sth. cst sb. mney“某物花费某人钱”，根据“D yu have a cheaper ne?”可知，想要买便宜一点的手机，因此这个手机我支付不起，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；cnditin条件；situatin情况；experience经历。根据“I nce vlunteered fr a travel magazine fr half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——天啊，我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。——你为什么不装一个智能锁呢？你再也不需要找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Just use yur finger.”，可知安装智能锁后用手指就能解锁，不需要找钥匙了。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织，成立于1894年6月23日。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set ff出发；set ut出发；set dwn放下。根据“Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee is an internatinal sprts rganizatin and it June 23, 1894.”可知，是建立组织，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“sn”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关掉电源以节省能源。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关掉；turn up调大；turn dwn调小。根据“when yu leave the rm t save energy”可知，此处指离开前关掉灯以节约能源，turn ff符合语境。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗？——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查被动语态。tell动词，意为“告诉”；根据I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D；根据“Tm, culd yu tell me why yu are late tday?”可知，是以前没被告诉，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——一个好的朋友应该有许多好的品质。最重要的是诚实。——是的，那是正确的。没有人愿意和一个经常说谎的人交朋友。
考查介词短语。In all总共；At all根本；Abve all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“N ne is willing t make friends with a persn wh ften tells lies.”可知，诚实是最重要的品质。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你书店将在七月底改变营业时间。
考查情景交际。根据通知内容可知从7月底开始，书店将在周末和晚上关门，由此可知，选项C“（书店将）在7月底改变营业时间”正确，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了祛斑而弄巧成拙，最后得到祖父安慰的故事。
11．句意：我到了开始真正注意我的外表的年龄，我觉得很伤心。
sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；bred烦恼的；tired劳累的。根据“At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am nw, and had a lt f freckles(雀斑).”可知十三岁时，我已经和现在一样高了，而且有很多雀斑，因此是伤心的。故选A。
12．句意：然后在一本时尚杂志里，我找到了答案。
truth真相；reasn理由；purpse目的；answer答案。根据前文“I culdn’t help thinking abut hw t make my skin perfect and life different. ”可知我不禁思考如何让我的皮肤完美，生活不同，因此在杂志里找到了答案。故选D。
13．句意：并且我设法做到了。
shared分享；managed设法做到；reprted报告；understd明白。根据后文的“my package(包裹) came.”可知我的包裹来了，因此我成功存了钱，做到了。故选B。
14．句意：最后，在三个星期的等待之后，我的包裹到了。
wrking工作；trading贸易；waiting等待；trying尝试。根据“In the fllwing days, I went t the mail bx every day secretly. ”可知接下来的几天，我每天都偷偷去邮箱，因此我是等待包裹得到来。故选C。
15．句意：我带它回到房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼的打开，似乎它是个珍宝。
calmly冷静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；generusly慷慨地。根据“ as if it was a treasure. ”可知表示仿佛是宝藏，因此是小心地打开。故选C。
16．句意：我确信它会去除我的雀斑，所以我在全身涂抹这个霜。
r或者；s所以；fr为了；but但是。根据“I was sure that it wuld remve(除去) my freckles,”可知这是作者胡乱涂抹的原因，应用s连接，表示结果。故选B。
17．句意：那天晚点的时候我去田野里的农场。
dancing跳舞；fishing鱼；farming农场；swimming游泳。结合选项可知农场会在田野里。故选C。
18．句意：但是有一些关于祛斑霜的重要的事情我没有意识到。
dream梦想；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；decide决定。根据后文可知，作者没有意识到在阳光底下的祛斑霜可能会有不好的效果。故选B。
19．句意：那就是，如果你在太阳底下抹，它似乎会有相反的效果。
difficult困难的；active活跃的；similar相似的；ppsite相反的。根据“ Instead f develping a perfect skin, yu just get mre and darker freckles.”可知不是发展出完美的皮肤，你只会得到更多更深的雀斑，可知效果是相反的。故选D。
20．句意：从田里回家的时候，对面霜一无所知的妈妈， 开始说道这样的东西。
smething某些事；anything任何事情；nthing没有事；everything一切事情。从前文“In the fllwing days, I went t the mail bx every day secretly. ”可知接下来的几天，我每天都偷偷去邮箱，因此作者买面霜是没有其他人知道的，因此妈妈是不知道一切的。故选C。
21．句意：看着镜子中的自己，我哭着并且躲在了浴室。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“I’ve never seen yu with that many freckles befre.”可知我以前从未见过你长那么多雀斑，因此是作者看着镜子里的自己。故选A。
22．句意：我妈妈过来然后叫我出去吃饭。
get up起床；dress up穿衣服；read ut读出来；cme ut出来。根据前文“I cried and hid in the bathrm.”可知我哭着躲在浴室里，因此妈妈是让我出来。故选D。
23．句意：我忽视她的命令，开了门，从她旁边跑过，去到花园一直哭。
by通过；t朝；ver超过；after在之后。根据“t the garden, ”可知作者跑去了花园，是跑过了妈妈，run by“从……旁边跑过”故选A。
24．句意：但是孩子，所有的花朵都是漂亮的。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的。此处是祖父对我的安慰，应表示每朵花都很漂亮。故选D。
25．句意：我从来没看到一朵漂亮的花会有雀斑。
always总是；never从不；just只是；recently最近。根据“I’ve … seen a pretty flwer with freckles!”可知作者表示没有看过有雀斑的漂亮的花朵。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文叙述了四个广告，分别介绍了它们的要求及联系方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，是Larry是上钢琴课，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，Susan是丢狗的人，打电话给87328059。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Need experience(经验)and gd knwledge f the city. Under 45 years ld.”可知，45岁以下有驾驶经验的人可以得到这个工作，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Ht water 8:00—18:00.”可知，热水是在白天提供的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.”可知想知道公寓的更多信息，可以发邮件。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常乘坐火车，因为英国的火车速度快、安全而且舒适。
31．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track. What’s mre, trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）和最后一段“They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs(插头) fr persnal cmputers r mbile phnes.”（他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机。）可知通过介绍英国人使用火车的主要原因是火车很安全、舒适，并且提供良好的服务，说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This is because peple have t drive cars r buses very carefully and slwly fr many reasns, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Besides, Lndners think taking a train is ne f the safest ways f travelling n the grund. Trains take quite a number f quality tests while they are made. Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track.”（此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式。火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测。更重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。）可知，本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, they have t take many safety checks befre they are used n the rail track. What’s mre, trains in Britain are cmfrtable and prvide fine services fr their users.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“They als prvide fd services and pwer plugs(插头) fr persnal cmputers r mbile phnes.”可知，在火车上有给电脑充电的插头，说明可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术中“集群智能”与无人驾驶飞机包裹投递的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many rbts can take care f sme f these things already, but rbts that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the nes that a lt f peple need mst.”可知，使用人工智能的机器人是很多人最需要的，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据语境及“There are sme types f rbts that already use a frm f AI called ‘swarm intelligence’(集群智能).”可知，水下作业机器人使用了AI的“集群智能”技术，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“As an example f hw this wrks, scientists have created underwater rbts that will be used t repair cral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these rbts d is wrk tgether t rebuild damaged reefs.”可知，科学家们已经创造了水下机器人，用于修复受损的珊瑚礁，这些机器人的工作是一起重建受损的珊瑚礁。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Instead f having a package delivered(包裹投递) t a shpper by delivery truck, Amazn will send ut flying drnes(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package t a persn’s huse very quickly.”可知，无人机来到房子里是为了投递包裹，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nt nly will these rbts be able t d husewrk, but they will be able t learn as well.”可知，以后机器人会具备学习能力，故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了友情的三个益处。
41．细节理解题。根据文章“The first fruit f friendship is the peace”，“ This helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre thrugh (彻底的) understanding f ur prblems.”以及“help us realize the dreams we are searching fr”可知，友情可以让我们平静、帮组我们实现梦想以及更好的了解我们的问题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“On the ther hand, ur friends are better able t ffer advice n imprtant decisins that we all have t make.”可知，朋友在重大决定时能给我们提供更好的意见。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据上文“friendship has a duble advantage.”可知友情有双倍的好处，故根据语境”友情可以让快乐加倍也会让悲伤减半”应放在①处。故选A。
44．文章结构题。文章一二两段总领全文，讲述友情的重要性，并引领下文；三、四五段分别讲述了友情的三个益处；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文围绕友情从三个方面讲述了友情的益处。故选B。
46．imprve 47．better 48．memry 49．Maybe 50．Changing 51．frm 52．reading 53．needn’t 54．easily 55．asked
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种提高记忆力的方法。
46．根据“Title：Ways t...”可知，此处是文章的标题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是提高记忆力的方法，所以此处应填动词imprve“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填imprve。
47．根据“Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn.”可知，有氧运动能更好地帮助你记住所学的东西，此处用副词比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
48．根据“Sme studies have als shwn high-intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple.”可知，高强度运动能提高老年人的记忆力，memry“记忆力”，此处为不可数名词。故填memry。
49．根据“Bth lng, slw exercise and high-intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.”可知，空处表示“可能”，应填副词maybe，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Maybe。
50．根据“smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.”可知，改变位置有助于提高记忆力，空处应填changing“改变”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Changing。
51．根据“The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment.”可知，此处表示“有时”，为介词短语frm time t time，与“smetimes”同义。故填frm。
52．根据“a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it.”可知，此处表示当你正读它的时候，为现在进行时态，空处省略了“yu are”。故填reading。
53．根据“Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day, but try t at least smetimes.”可知，此处表示不必每天改变位置，“ d nt have t”与needn’t同义。故填needn’t。
54．根据“It is ne f the best ways if it’s difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin.”可知，此处表示容易记住新信息，应填副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。
55．根据“ wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.”可知，此处为被动语态变主动语态，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，此句为一般过去时态，故填asked。
56．yurself 57．shws 58．ne 59．n 60．unhappy 61．becming 62．t change 63．usually 64．s 65．weaknesses
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的睡姿代表了不同的性格。
56．句意：当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你隐藏的性格，因为你可以控制自己，但当你睡着的时候，你睡觉的姿势展现真实的你。根据“because yu can cntrl”以及所给词可知，此处需填反身代词，表示“控制自己”。yu的反身代词为yuself“你自己”。故填yurself。
57．句意：当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你隐藏的性格，因为你可以控制自己，但当你睡着的时候，你睡觉的姿势展现真实的你。根据“but when yu’re asleep, yur sleeping real yu”以及所给词可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。主语yur sleeping psitin为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词shw需用三单形式shws。故填shws。
58．句意：最能显示你隐藏性格的重要姿势是你睡觉时的姿势。根据“The imprtant psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is which yu g t sleep.”可知，此处需填the ne代替上文的psitin，为先行词，定语从句in which yu g t sleep修饰the ne，表示“……的那一个姿势”。故填ne。
59．句意：如果你平躺着睡觉，说明你是个心胸开阔的人。根据“If yu g t back, yu’re a very pen persn”可知，此处需填介词n。n ne’s back“仰卧”。故填n。
60．句意：你不喜欢让别人不高兴，所以你从不表达你的真实感情。根据“Yu dn’t like t make peple..., s yu never express yur real feelings”以及所给词可知，此处需填形容词，结合“从不表达真实情感”可知，此处需填happy“开心的”反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
61．句意：你总是忧心忡忡，而且很容易悲伤。根据“Yu wrry a lt and yu’re always ”以及所给词可知，此处需填谓语动词的ing形式。进行时搭配always，表示“总是……”。故填becming。
62．句意：你从来不想改变你的想法，而且你对你现在的生活很满意。根据“Yu never ideas”以及所给词可知，此处需填不定式t change。want t d sth“想做某事”。故填t change。
63．句意：你通常为今天而不是明天而活。根据“ fr tday nt fr tmrrw.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。所给词usual的副词形式为usually“通常”。故填usually。
64．句意：你对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你警惕性很强。根据“Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt, are very defensive”可知，此处需填连词。两个句子的关系为因果关系，因此需填s。故填s。
65．句意：你了解自己的优点和缺点。根据“Yu knw yur strengths and”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数，与strengths并列。weak“虚弱的”名词的复数形式为weaknesses“弱点”。故填weaknesses。
66．One pssible versin:
Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday
Dear classmates,
It is July nw. The summer hliday is cming. Hw t have a meaningful summer hliday? Tday, I’ll share my plan with yu.
First, I will make a plan fr my study, and finish my hmewrk n time. I’m ging t read a lt. Thrugh reading, I can gain mre knwledge. Secnd, I plan t d exercise fr ne hur every day. It is a gd way t make me energetic and cnfident t meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend sme time ding smething I’m interested in, fr example, watching TV prgrammes n medical care. I think the mdern medical care develps s fast that mst f the illnesses can be treated r cured. Finally, I will rganize a charity sale n the square. And I plan t make a speech in ur neighbrhd t teach peple hw t srt the garbage, because it is useful fr envirnmental prtectin.
Wish yu all have a happy and meaningful summer hliday.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应承接短文开头继续写作；根据题目要求讲述自己的暑期计划。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般将来时为主，讲述暑期计划分四个方面来写，叙述完整，条理清晰。