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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚,
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字述书写笔在答题十上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。
5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —YOLO (《 热辣滚烫》) is an encuraging mvie.
—I agree with that. I think if we face difficulties next time, we will get ________ frm it.
A. excuseB. curageC. praise
2. —Lily, wuld yu like sme water r juice?
—________. I’m nt thirsty and I’m leaving nw.
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
3. —The summer hliday is cming.
—Sure. We will have a ________ hliday t d smething we like.
A. 45 daysB. 45-dayC. 45 days’
4. —Amy did very well in her wrk. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail (细节).
—We shuld learn frm her.
A. enugh carefulB. careful enughC. carefully enugh
5. —Reading can ________ yu ut f yur cmmn daily life.
—It shws yu new chances t experience the amazing ne.
A. pullB. avidC. hide
6. —Nthing is mre imprtant t us than air.
—But air pllutin has caused envirnmental prblems and the air ________ seriusly.
A. has pllutedB. is pllutedC. plluted
7. —An English crner was ________ in ur schl yesterday.
—It’s gd fr us t practice speaking English there.
A. set upB. set utC. set ff
8. —________ fine weather it is!
—Well, let’s fly a kite.
A. What aB. HwC. What
9. —It’s true that we dn’t knw what we’ve gt ________ we lse it.
—S value what we have gt.
A. afterB. untilC. when
10. Friends are thse ________ always pen their hearts t yu and stand by yu.
A. whB. whatC. which
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Everything in life is a chice. Just like any rad, there are crners and crssings in life. ____11____ if yu dn’t knw where it will g? Yu d nt really knw.
In fact, there is ____12____ that yu can be sure f, but the nly thing yu can cntrl is the decisins that yu will make. And yu can decide what yu will d in different ____13____.
Get as ____14____ infrmatin as yu can abut yurself.
When yu knw little abut what yu are facing, yu wn’t believe in yur decisin. S ask the five W’s: what, wh, when, where, and ____15____.
Create chices.
What d yu d when yu think there is n chice? This is the time when yu must create yur wn chice. Make yur creative mind wrk. D nt miss anything when a new idea ____16____ t yur head. Think abut the advantages and disadvantages. ____17____, yu will knw mre abut the result f the chice.
Trust yurself
Chse, decide and believe that yu are making the ____18____ chice f all. T remember that everything in life is a chice is imprtant.
Till nw, yu have decided what t chse. Then, be ready t face its result. Whether it is right r nt, nly ____19____ can tell. Dn’t need t regret it whatever the result is. ____20____, the mst imprtant thing is yu have chsen t live yur life rather than be an audience (观众) t yur wn life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. What yu will chse
B. Which rad will yu chse
C. Which rad yu will chse
12. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
13. A. situatinsB. statinsC. scieties
14 A. fewB. manyC. much
15. A. whileB. whseC. why
16. A. rushesB. appearsC. shapes
17. A. On the wayB. In this wayC. By the way
18. A. gdB. betterC. best
19. A. timeB. placesC. persns
20. A. At firstB. SecndlyC. At last
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
ChatGPT cmes. In tw mnths after its shwing up in Nvember, 2022, it sn gt abut 100 millin users. It is a smart AI chat bt (人工智能聊天机器人) that can answer just abut any questin yu have. It was develped by Open AI in America. And it is develping quickly.
What can ChatGPT d? Here are sme examples.
With its develpment, it als brings new prblems. Peple begin t wrry abut the influence ChatGPT may have n educatin after seeing what Eln Musk, ne f the creatrs f ChatGPT said.
And sme universities and schls in the wrld wuldn’t allw their students t use ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk.
ChatGPT questins, it may spread wrng infrmatin t them.
T deal with these prblems, the CEO f Open AI recently said they were wrking n technlgy that can identify (识别) cheating in exams.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What des the writer want t tell us by saying “it sn gt abut 100 millin users”?
A. ChalGPT became ppular with pcple.
B. ChatGPT can answer any questin.
C. ChatGPT is develping quickly.
22. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the examples abve?
A. Lily uses it t write a nte f thanks.
B. Julie uses it t help herself translate.
C. Jhn uses it t tell a lie t the teacher.
23. What prblem has ChatGPT brught t the educatin?
A. Students need t d hmewrk.
B. Students may cheat n tasks easily.
C. Students may spread infrmatin.
24. Hw can peple slve the prblem f ChatGPT?
A. Say gdbye t it.B. Dn’t allw peple t use it.C. G n studying the technlgy f it.
25. In which part f the newspaper can yu find the passage abve?
A. ArtB. HealthC. Science
(B)
During the Warring States Perid (战国时期), there lived a man called Zu Ji. One day he put n beautiful clthes and a hat, and lked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, wh is mre handsme? ”
His wife said, “Of curse, yu are far mre handsme!” Zu Ji culd nt believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely knwn in this cuntry fr his handsme lks.
He then asked a cncubine (妾), “What d yu think? “His cncubine said, “Hw can Mr. Xu be cmpared with yu, sir? ”
Tw days later, a guest came t visit, and Zu Ji asked him the same questin. The guest als said, “Mr. Xu is nt as handsme as yu.”
A few days later, Zu Ji met Mr. Xu and cmpared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he fund Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the ther peple think he was mre handsme?
Frm dubt t being sure, Zu Ji realized his wife preferred him, his cncubine feared him and his guest needed his help. S with this thught, Zu Ji bravely went t meet the King f Qi and shared this with him. T his surprise, the King f Qi then added a new requirement: thse wh culd speak t him abut his mistakes face t face wuld receive a tp prize; thse wh culd write a letter f ffering him sme advice wuld receive a middle prize; thse wh penly criticized (批评) him wuld receive a small prize as well. Then the whle state fllwed it
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。
26. Zu Ji thught himself mre handsme than Mr. Xu frm the very beginning.
27. Three persns thught Zu Ji mre handsme because f the same reasn.
28. Zu Ji fund that Mr. Xu was mre handsme by cmparing with Xu n his wn.
29. Later, in the state f Qi, if a man pinted ut Qi’s mistakes in public, he wuld get a tp prize.
30. Zu Ji was gd at thinking and gave his suggestins t help the King f Qi wh wuld als like t accept them.
(C)
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. They were first used in China. Chpsticks have been made frm many materials (材料). Bamb is the mst ppular. There is lts f it in Asia and it is easy t break and heat. Other materials included wd and bne (骨头). Chpsticks made f silver were cmmn amng the rich. The kings used such chpsticks, as it was believed that they wuld turn black if the fd culd make peple die at nce.
In fact, befre the inventin f chpsticks, Chinese used hands t eat, but hw did they eat sup? They had t use sticks. Chinese peple started t use chpsticks during the Shang Dynasty (朝). During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. By the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai”. S we call Chinese chpsticks “Kuai Zi” tday.
We are nt sure wh invented chpsticks, but there are many flk stries abut them. One is that Jiang Ziya was pushed t create chpsticks by a special bird that didn’t want him t have the meat. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite wman f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks in rder t make the king happy. It is als said that Dayu used sticks t pick up ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds (洪水), s chpsticks frmed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw many materials are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
32 Which is the TRUE rder f the cmplete develpment f chpsticks’ names accrding t the passage?
A. Jia→Zhu→Kuai→Kuai Zi
B. Pre-Qin→Ming→ Shang→Tday
C. Jiang Ziya→Daji→Dayu
33. What des the wrd “flk” in this passage prbably mean?
A. mdernB. traditinalC. internatinal
34 Why were chpsticks invented accrding t the passage?
A. T have birds.B. T make thers happy.C. T save fd.
35. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Inventrs f Chpsticks.
B. The Purpses f Chpsticks.
C. The Intrductin f Chpsticks.
(D)
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. ___36___ S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality (人格) test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (偏好). It was develped in the 1940s. When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins. ___37___ Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matched yu. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
___38___ First, peple want t understand themselves. It’s hard t say human persnality, but this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are really interesting. ___39___ The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply. Last but nt least, thugh there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst believable.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. ___40___
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A. The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B. Hw des the test wrk?
C. Then, peple try t find cnnectins.
D. And the MBTI results can’t say wh we are.
E. They cver all things f yur behavir, preferences and thinking.
F. In fact, these are tw persnality types frm the MBTI test.
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Wrd bx:
astrnaut 宇航员 live bradcast 现场直播
A. Bad news!
B. Oh, I’ll fllw yu tw.
C. I want t be a teacher in ur hmetwn.
D. When is the live bradcast n CCTV?
E. Let’s wrk tgether in ur hmetwn.
F. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
G. Are yu watching the live bradcast n CCTV nw?
五、 语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词(空白处所填词为虚词)。
Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 15, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ___46___ (send) t my huse. N card r n nte came with it.
I never stpped ___47___ (imagine) wh the giver might be. My mther helped me t imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind ___48___ smene else. Perhaps it was the neighbr I helped. Or maybe it was the ld man whse mail I picked up during the winter in rder nt t let him fall dwn. As ___49___ teenager, I had mre fun guessing that it might be a by l liked.
I still remembered my father died f a heart attack (心脏病) befre ___50___ (graduatin) frm the high schl. At that time, I was s sad. Befre my father died, my mther and I had gne shpping fr a dress. We fund a really nice ne, ___51___ it was the wrng size. After my father died, I ___52___ (cmplete) frgt abut the dress.
One day, I suddenly fund that ___53___ (beauty) dress, in the right size, n the sfa in the living rm. It’s my mther that wanted me t feel lved all the time and believe that there was the very magic in the wrld althugh we were in the face f truble.
My mther died ten ___54___ (day) after I was married. Unluckily, that was the year withut gardenias. Hwever, what my mther hped is deep in my mind. My mther wants ____55____ (I) t be like the gardenia because the language f gardenia flwers includes hpe, lve frm family, persistence and effrt (坚持和努力), thanks, as well as health.
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
A new singing curse fr the ld is becming very ppular at Harbin University fr the Aged.
“These years, we ften see many ld peple ging t KTV t sing tgether with their family and friends, s we have ___56___ up with the idea f starting the curse,” said Qi Xin, a leader f the university. The curse began last winter. Every class has 42 students, and ___57___ student nly needs t pay 90 yuan fr 16 classes.
The students have classes ___58___ every week. Different frm ther singing curses, the curse ___59___ teaches ppular sngs. “I usually chse ppular sngs that dn’t need ___60___ skills,” said Huang Nannan, a music teacher. She als added that her students wrked hard and gt gd at singing a sng in ___61___ time than she had thught.
The new singing curse was a great ___62___ . Last term, the university had abut 39,000 students taking curses. The students were between 45 and 90 years ld. 118 different curses like writing, dance, and cmputers were ___63___ t them. “We ___64___ the real needs f the ld and start curses that they are interested in,” said Sun Dengcheng, a teacher frm the university. He said that as peple live lnger, they want t ____65____ learning new things, s the university will g n ding that.
(B)
“Zer calries (卡路里) and getting n weight.” We ften talk abut sugar-free drinks like this. But are they really a gd chice?
Sme peple think sugar-free drinks are healthier because they dn’t have sugar r calries. They think having these drinks can help them lse weight.
In fact, sugar-free drinks have sme sugar, althugh very little. Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) f sugar r less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a sugar-free drink. Althugh they have little sugar, sugar-free drinks still taste sweet because they use artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). But they have very few calries.
When we eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, they hit ur brain and make us want mre. Our brain tells ur bdy t prepare itself fr mre sugar. When we drink a sugar-free drink, the brain receives the “sweet message”, but n sugar arrives. Since the brain is fled, it still wants mre sweets.
Sme peple drink sugar-free drinks instead f water. This is nt a gd chice. Sugar-free drinks can be bad fr ur teeth and influence ur appetite (食欲).
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What d sme peple think having sugar-free drinks can help them d?
_________________________________
67 Are sugar-free drinks really “zer calries”?
_________________________________
68. D sugar-free drinks have sugar?
_________________________________
69. What happens t the brain when we drink sugar-free drinks? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________
70. After reading this passage, hw d yu like sugar-free drinks?
_________________________________
(C)
Every year frm May t August n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) g far t have their babies.
Their trip is hard. They have t crss railways and rads. Sme die because f accidents (事故). T make their trip easier, peple have made “wildlife crridrs (走廊)”. A wildlife crridr can be natural r man-made. If railways r rads get in the animals’ way, they can still mve freely and safely thrugh the crridr.
T wrk with animals’ habits, crridrs arund the wrld are different. Tibetan antelpes are careful abut dangers arund them. S, China has made crridrs under highways r railways. The crridrs are big. Antelpes can easily lk arund when they pass thrugh. In Eurpe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) fr small animals, like mice. In the US, peple make bridges between trees fr animals that like climbing.
Just give them a little mre space. They can have a gd chance t live well with us humans. S yu can see, it is nt hard t d that.
根据短文内容完成如下文章框架，每空一词。
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
76. ________
77 ________
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
78. 志愿者是指以自己的时间、知识、技能、体力等从事志愿服务的人。假如你是李华，你在校英语社团公告上看到亚冬会 (the Asian Winter Games) 志愿者招募的广告，你想成为其中一员。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封自荐信给社团的刘老师，并陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。
写作要点：
1、表达你想成为志愿者的想法；
2、自我介绍：
(1)有志愿者经历；
(2)耐心……；
3、 陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Miss Liu,
It’s an hnr t write t yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Example 1 (frm Lily)
Write a nte t my teacher t ask fr tday’s hmewrk. Subject: Get Tday’s Hmewrk
Dear [Teacher’s Name]
I am writing this nte t get the hmewrk fr tday’s class. Unluckily, I culd nt attend the class tday because f an unexpected cnditin, but I d nt want t miss hmewrk. I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me. I will finish it n time. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
Yurs,
[Yur name]
Example 2 (frm Julie)
Hw t say “千载难逢” in English?
“Once in a blue mn”.
Example 3 (frm Jhn)
Tell me a lie
The sky is made f green cheese.
Tell me anther.
I’m a human being.
Even yu are humrus!
It’s a new wrld. Gdbye hmewrk!
—Eln Musk
“This tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗) n tasks. Smetimes while students are asking ChatGPT questins, it may spread wrng infrmatin t them.”
—Jenna, a teacher frm New Yrk University
___41___ @Lisa @Jim
N. What’s shwing?
Yes, I’m watching it. And I feel s excited nw. The spaceship is rising in a few minutes.
___42___ I’ll turn n the TV and watch it.
It’s said the astrnauts will stay in the space statin fr, abut six mnths.
Yes. I think they are the pride f ur cuntry.
I agree. I’m als prud f them. I want t be a persn like them.
___43___ @Jim
I want t be an engineer when I grw up. What abut yu Mary?
___44___
I als want t wrk in ur hmctwn and make ur hmetwn better and better.
Yu have a pint! ___45___ @Jim @Mary
ffered, keep, care abut, cme, shrter, success, each, twice, special, mainly
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚,
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字述书写笔在答题十上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。
5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —YOLO (《 热辣滚烫》) is an encuraging mvie.
—I agree with that. I think if we face difficulties next time, we will get ________ frm it.
A. excuseB. curageC. praise
2. —Lily, wuld yu like sme water r juice?
—________. I’m nt thirsty and I’m leaving nw.
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
3. —The summer hliday is cming.
—Sure. We will have a ________ hliday t d smething we like.
A. 45 daysB. 45-dayC. 45 days’
4. —Amy did very well in her wrk. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail (细节).
—We shuld learn frm her.
A. enugh carefulB. careful enughC. carefully enugh
5. —Reading can ________ yu ut f yur cmmn daily life.
—It shws yu new chances t experience the amazing ne.
A. pullB. avidC. hide
6. —Nthing is mre imprtant t us than air.
—But air pllutin has caused envirnmental prblems and the air ________ seriusly.
A. has pllutedB. is pllutedC. plluted
7. —An English crner was ________ in ur schl yesterday.
—It’s gd fr us t practice speaking English there.
A. set upB. set utC. set ff
8. —________ fine weather it is!
—Well, let’s fly a kite.
A. What aB. HwC. What
9. —It’s true that we dn’t knw what we’ve gt ________ we lse it.
—S value what we have gt.
A. afterB. untilC. when
10. Friends are thse ________ always pen their hearts t yu and stand by yu.
A. whB. whatC. which
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Everything in life is a chice. Just like any rad, there are crners and crssings in life. ____11____ if yu dn’t knw where it will g? Yu d nt really knw.
In fact, there is ____12____ that yu can be sure f, but the nly thing yu can cntrl is the decisins that yu will make. And yu can decide what yu will d in different ____13____.
Get as ____14____ infrmatin as yu can abut yurself.
When yu knw little abut what yu are facing, yu wn’t believe in yur decisin. S ask the five W’s: what, wh, when, where, and ____15____.
Create chices.
What d yu d when yu think there is n chice? This is the time when yu must create yur wn chice. Make yur creative mind wrk. D nt miss anything when a new idea ____16____ t yur head. Think abut the advantages and disadvantages. ____17____, yu will knw mre abut the result f the chice.
Trust yurself
Chse, decide and believe that yu are making the ____18____ chice f all. T remember that everything in life is a chice is imprtant.
Till nw, yu have decided what t chse. Then, be ready t face its result. Whether it is right r nt, nly ____19____ can tell. Dn’t need t regret it whatever the result is. ____20____, the mst imprtant thing is yu have chsen t live yur life rather than be an audience (观众) t yur wn life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. What yu will chse
B. Which rad will yu chse
C. Which rad yu will chse
12. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
13. A. situatinsB. statinsC. scieties
14 A. fewB. manyC. much
15. A. whileB. whseC. why
16. A. rushesB. appearsC. shapes
17. A. On the wayB. In this wayC. By the way
18. A. gdB. betterC. best
19. A. timeB. placesC. persns
20. A. At firstB. SecndlyC. At last
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
ChatGPT cmes. In tw mnths after its shwing up in Nvember, 2022, it sn gt abut 100 millin users. It is a smart AI chat bt (人工智能聊天机器人) that can answer just abut any questin yu have. It was develped by Open AI in America. And it is develping quickly.
What can ChatGPT d? Here are sme examples.
With its develpment, it als brings new prblems. Peple begin t wrry abut the influence ChatGPT may have n educatin after seeing what Eln Musk, ne f the creatrs f ChatGPT said.
And sme universities and schls in the wrld wuldn’t allw their students t use ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk.
ChatGPT questins, it may spread wrng infrmatin t them.
T deal with these prblems, the CEO f Open AI recently said they were wrking n technlgy that can identify (识别) cheating in exams.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What des the writer want t tell us by saying “it sn gt abut 100 millin users”?
A. ChalGPT became ppular with pcple.
B. ChatGPT can answer any questin.
C. ChatGPT is develping quickly.
22. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the examples abve?
A. Lily uses it t write a nte f thanks.
B. Julie uses it t help herself translate.
C. Jhn uses it t tell a lie t the teacher.
23. What prblem has ChatGPT brught t the educatin?
A. Students need t d hmewrk.
B. Students may cheat n tasks easily.
C. Students may spread infrmatin.
24. Hw can peple slve the prblem f ChatGPT?
A. Say gdbye t it.B. Dn’t allw peple t use it.C. G n studying the technlgy f it.
25. In which part f the newspaper can yu find the passage abve?
A. ArtB. HealthC. Science
(B)
During the Warring States Perid (战国时期), there lived a man called Zu Ji. One day he put n beautiful clthes and a hat, and lked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, wh is mre handsme? ”
His wife said, “Of curse, yu are far mre handsme!” Zu Ji culd nt believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely knwn in this cuntry fr his handsme lks.
He then asked a cncubine (妾), “What d yu think? “His cncubine said, “Hw can Mr. Xu be cmpared with yu, sir? ”
Tw days later, a guest came t visit, and Zu Ji asked him the same questin. The guest als said, “Mr. Xu is nt as handsme as yu.”
A few days later, Zu Ji met Mr. Xu and cmpared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he fund Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the ther peple think he was mre handsme?
Frm dubt t being sure, Zu Ji realized his wife preferred him, his cncubine feared him and his guest needed his help. S with this thught, Zu Ji bravely went t meet the King f Qi and shared this with him. T his surprise, the King f Qi then added a new requirement: thse wh culd speak t him abut his mistakes face t face wuld receive a tp prize; thse wh culd write a letter f ffering him sme advice wuld receive a middle prize; thse wh penly criticized (批评) him wuld receive a small prize as well. Then the whle state fllwed it
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。
26. Zu Ji thught himself mre handsme than Mr. Xu frm the very beginning.
27. Three persns thught Zu Ji mre handsme because f the same reasn.
28. Zu Ji fund that Mr. Xu was mre handsme by cmparing with Xu n his wn.
29. Later, in the state f Qi, if a man pinted ut Qi’s mistakes in public, he wuld get a tp prize.
30. Zu Ji was gd at thinking and gave his suggestins t help the King f Qi wh wuld als like t accept them.
(C)
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. They were first used in China. Chpsticks have been made frm many materials (材料). Bamb is the mst ppular. There is lts f it in Asia and it is easy t break and heat. Other materials included wd and bne (骨头). Chpsticks made f silver were cmmn amng the rich. The kings used such chpsticks, as it was believed that they wuld turn black if the fd culd make peple die at nce.
In fact, befre the inventin f chpsticks, Chinese used hands t eat, but hw did they eat sup? They had t use sticks. Chinese peple started t use chpsticks during the Shang Dynasty (朝). During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. By the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them “Kuai”. S we call Chinese chpsticks “Kuai Zi” tday.
We are nt sure wh invented chpsticks, but there are many flk stries abut them. One is that Jiang Ziya was pushed t create chpsticks by a special bird that didn’t want him t have the meat. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite wman f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks in rder t make the king happy. It is als said that Dayu used sticks t pick up ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds (洪水), s chpsticks frmed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw many materials are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
32 Which is the TRUE rder f the cmplete develpment f chpsticks’ names accrding t the passage?
A. Jia→Zhu→Kuai→Kuai Zi
B. Pre-Qin→Ming→ Shang→Tday
C. Jiang Ziya→Daji→Dayu
33. What des the wrd “flk” in this passage prbably mean?
A. mdernB. traditinalC. internatinal
34 Why were chpsticks invented accrding t the passage?
A. T have birds.B. T make thers happy.C. T save fd.
35. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Inventrs f Chpsticks.
B. The Purpses f Chpsticks.
C. The Intrductin f Chpsticks.
(D)
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. ___36___ S what is the MBTI test? It’s a persnality (人格) test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences (偏好). It was develped in the 1940s. When yu take the MBTI test, yu are prvided with several sets f questins. ___37___ Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matched yu. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
___38___ First, peple want t understand themselves. It’s hard t say human persnality, but this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is bth relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are really interesting. ___39___ The MBTI test ffers a way t cnnect with thers deeply. Last but nt least, thugh there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst believable.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. ___40___
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）
A. The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns.
B. Hw des the test wrk?
C. Then, peple try t find cnnectins.
D. And the MBTI results can’t say wh we are.
E. They cver all things f yur behavir, preferences and thinking.
F. In fact, these are tw persnality types frm the MBTI test.
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Wrd bx:
astrnaut 宇航员 live bradcast 现场直播
A. Bad news!
B. Oh, I’ll fllw yu tw.
C. I want t be a teacher in ur hmetwn.
D. When is the live bradcast n CCTV?
E. Let’s wrk tgether in ur hmetwn.
F. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
G. Are yu watching the live bradcast n CCTV nw?
五、 语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词(空白处所填词为虚词)。
Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 15, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ___46___ (send) t my huse. N card r n nte came with it.
I never stpped ___47___ (imagine) wh the giver might be. My mther helped me t imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind ___48___ smene else. Perhaps it was the neighbr I helped. Or maybe it was the ld man whse mail I picked up during the winter in rder nt t let him fall dwn. As ___49___ teenager, I had mre fun guessing that it might be a by l liked.
I still remembered my father died f a heart attack (心脏病) befre ___50___ (graduatin) frm the high schl. At that time, I was s sad. Befre my father died, my mther and I had gne shpping fr a dress. We fund a really nice ne, ___51___ it was the wrng size. After my father died, I ___52___ (cmplete) frgt abut the dress.
One day, I suddenly fund that ___53___ (beauty) dress, in the right size, n the sfa in the living rm. It’s my mther that wanted me t feel lved all the time and believe that there was the very magic in the wrld althugh we were in the face f truble.
My mther died ten ___54___ (day) after I was married. Unluckily, that was the year withut gardenias. Hwever, what my mther hped is deep in my mind. My mther wants ____55____ (I) t be like the gardenia because the language f gardenia flwers includes hpe, lve frm family, persistence and effrt (坚持和努力), thanks, as well as health.
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
A new singing curse fr the ld is becming very ppular at Harbin University fr the Aged.
“These years, we ften see many ld peple ging t KTV t sing tgether with their family and friends, s we have ___56___ up with the idea f starting the curse,” said Qi Xin, a leader f the university. The curse began last winter. Every class has 42 students, and ___57___ student nly needs t pay 90 yuan fr 16 classes.
The students have classes ___58___ every week. Different frm ther singing curses, the curse ___59___ teaches ppular sngs. “I usually chse ppular sngs that dn’t need ___60___ skills,” said Huang Nannan, a music teacher. She als added that her students wrked hard and gt gd at singing a sng in ___61___ time than she had thught.
The new singing curse was a great ___62___ . Last term, the university had abut 39,000 students taking curses. The students were between 45 and 90 years ld. 118 different curses like writing, dance, and cmputers were ___63___ t them. “We ___64___ the real needs f the ld and start curses that they are interested in,” said Sun Dengcheng, a teacher frm the university. He said that as peple live lnger, they want t ____65____ learning new things, s the university will g n ding that.
(B)
“Zer calries (卡路里) and getting n weight.” We ften talk abut sugar-free drinks like this. But are they really a gd chice?
Sme peple think sugar-free drinks are healthier because they dn’t have sugar r calries. They think having these drinks can help them lse weight.
In fact, sugar-free drinks have sme sugar, althugh very little. Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) f sugar r less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a sugar-free drink. Althugh they have little sugar, sugar-free drinks still taste sweet because they use artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). But they have very few calries.
When we eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, they hit ur brain and make us want mre. Our brain tells ur bdy t prepare itself fr mre sugar. When we drink a sugar-free drink, the brain receives the “sweet message”, but n sugar arrives. Since the brain is fled, it still wants mre sweets.
Sme peple drink sugar-free drinks instead f water. This is nt a gd chice. Sugar-free drinks can be bad fr ur teeth and influence ur appetite (食欲).
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What d sme peple think having sugar-free drinks can help them d?
_________________________________
67 Are sugar-free drinks really “zer calries”?
_________________________________
68. D sugar-free drinks have sugar?
_________________________________
69. What happens t the brain when we drink sugar-free drinks? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________
70. After reading this passage, hw d yu like sugar-free drinks?
_________________________________
(C)
Every year frm May t August n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) g far t have their babies.
Their trip is hard. They have t crss railways and rads. Sme die because f accidents (事故). T make their trip easier, peple have made “wildlife crridrs (走廊)”. A wildlife crridr can be natural r man-made. If railways r rads get in the animals’ way, they can still mve freely and safely thrugh the crridr.
T wrk with animals’ habits, crridrs arund the wrld are different. Tibetan antelpes are careful abut dangers arund them. S, China has made crridrs under highways r railways. The crridrs are big. Antelpes can easily lk arund when they pass thrugh. In Eurpe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) fr small animals, like mice. In the US, peple make bridges between trees fr animals that like climbing.
Just give them a little mre space. They can have a gd chance t live well with us humans. S yu can see, it is nt hard t d that.
根据短文内容完成如下文章框架，每空一词。
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
76. ________
77 ________
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
78. 志愿者是指以自己的时间、知识、技能、体力等从事志愿服务的人。假如你是李华，你在校英语社团公告上看到亚冬会 (the Asian Winter Games) 志愿者招募的广告，你想成为其中一员。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封自荐信给社团的刘老师，并陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。
写作要点：
1、表达你想成为志愿者的想法；
2、自我介绍：
(1)有志愿者经历；
(2)耐心……；
3、 陈述作为志愿者的你将如何助力亚冬会。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Miss Liu,
It’s an hnr t write t yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Example 1 (frm Lily)
Write a nte t my teacher t ask fr tday’s hmewrk. Subject: Get Tday’s Hmewrk
Dear [Teacher’s Name]
I am writing this nte t get the hmewrk fr tday’s class. Unluckily, I culd nt attend the class tday because f an unexpected cnditin, but I d nt want t miss hmewrk. I wuld be thankful if yu culd tell me. I will finish it n time. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
Yurs,
[Yur name]
Example 2 (frm Julie)
Hw t say “千载难逢” in English?
“Once in a blue mn”.
Example 3 (frm Jhn)
Tell me a lie
The sky is made f green cheese.
Tell me anther.
I’m a human being.
Even yu are humrus!
It’s a new wrld. Gdbye hmewrk!
—Eln Musk
“This tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗) n tasks. Smetimes while students are asking ChatGPT questins, it may spread wrng infrmatin t them.”
—Jenna, a teacher frm New Yrk University
___41___ @Lisa @Jim
N. What’s shwing?
Yes, I’m watching it. And I feel s excited nw. The spaceship is rising in a few minutes.
___42___ I’ll turn n the TV and watch it.
It’s said the astrnauts will stay in the space statin fr, abut six mnths.
Yes. I think they are the pride f ur cuntry.
I agree. I’m als prud f them. I want t be a persn like them.
___43___ @Jim
I want t be an engineer when I grw up. What abut yu Mary?
___44___
I als want t wrk in ur hmctwn and make ur hmetwn better and better.
Yu have a pint! ___45___ @Jim @Mary
ffered, keep, care abut, cme, shrter, success, each, twice, special, mainly
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