2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷一（含答案）

这是一份2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷一（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Bm
July 7-9 at Cuntry Bm | Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA (General Admissin) Ticket includes access t the cncert grunds thrughut the entire weekend (Thursday, Friday, & Saturday). It als allws access t public fd, drink, game, and sme feathered gds. General Admissin des nt allw access t the tw campsites: VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcme T Rckville
July 19-22 at Daytna Internatinal Speedway | Ages 14+ Only
It is a fur-day hard rck and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year. In 2021, this festival returned n Nvember 11-14, n its 10th year, at the same hme, the Daytna Internatinal Speedway in Daytna Beach, Flrida. This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival | Ages 8+ Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allws admittance fr the three days f the Festival and includes: 3 days f music and beach. It ffers unlimited access t all the 30 perfrmances and activities. Lw-priced suvenirs (纪念品), free water refill statins, shaded areas and cell phne charging statins are als available. Free admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.
Bts and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grunds | Ages 18+ Only
It is a fur-day cuntry music and camping festival prduced by Republic Live Inc. The festival is held yearly at the custm-designed festival grunds, Burl's Creek Event Grunds in Ontari, Canada. In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage. Night parties and night camping are awaiting yu.
1. Which f the fllwing was America's biggest rck festival in 2021?
A. Cuntry Bm. B. Welcme T Rckville.
C. Tidal Wave Festival. D. Bts and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-ld child enjy at Tidal Wave Festival?
A. A free suvenir. B. A free cell phne. C. Free GA.D. Public fd.
3. What makes Bts and Hearts Music Festival attractive?
A. GA t VIP areas and party Pit.B. Free access t all perfrmances.
C. Hard rck and heavy metal music.D. Meeting sme well-knwn stars.
B
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Brad Run High Schl utside f Washingtn, D.C, was practicing with her recreatinal figure-skating team when she crashed with anther skater. Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up t that pint, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred arund her sprt — her daily schedule, exercise rutine, even her diet. She had hpes f making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall n the ice wuld change everything, including her directin.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptms lasted fr years. Her memry felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, r exhausted. Sumathipala cnsulted dctrs, s many that she “lst cunt.” But n ne had answers.
Sumathipala began t realize that there was s much unknwn abut the brain. She set ut t find the answers herself, a path that wuld eventually bring her t Harvard University, where she’d cncentrate in the human brain. Thrughut her fur years, Surmathipala hmed in n brain science. She wrked with the McCarrll Lab at Harvard Medical Schl, helping develp a new methd fr sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial fr memry and learning. Even as an undergraduate, her clleagues were s struck by hw mature her thinking already was abut science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member f the lab.
Als, Sumathipala cmpeted with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all fur years. She helped increase its membership and intrduced new skaters t the sprt she still lves. “I spent a lng time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Grwing up I was just a skater and then, when I gt injured, I had t rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Nw, I identify as being bth a skater and a scientist.”
Reflecting n her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said ne f the things she’s mst grateful fr is seeing hw things have cme full circle fr her.
4. What d we knw abut Sumathipala’s injury?
A. It stpped her skating eventually.B. It led t her lss f eyesight
C. It changed her life directin.D. It was easily cured by dctrs.
5 In what way did Sumathipala think she culd find the answer t her disease?
A. Turning t dctrs.
B. G n practicing.
C. Rebuilding her identity.
D. Ding research n brain herself.
6. What des the underlined phrase “hmed in n” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. fcused nB. returned tC. attended tD. stayed at
7. What made things cme full circle fr Sumathipala?
A. Deep lve fr figure skating,
B. Her determinatin t achieve life gals.
C. The praise frm her lab clleagues.
D. Gd relatinship with new skaters.
C
While it thrws ut abut 90 punds f fd per persn every year, Japan desn’t rank at the tp f the wrld’s list f wasteful natins. Still, what’s thrwn away represents a serius prblem fr an island natin with limited landfill space and a gal f greater sustainability. Reinventin can ffer an alternative. A Japanese cmpany is taking vegetable peels, cking il and ther used fdstuffs and making entirely different prducts.
Cncrete is the mst widely used cnstructin material in the wrld, and its key element, cement, is a majr plluter f greenhuse emissins. S what if a mre sustainable alternative were pssible by making cement with fd waste, which als wuld help reduce greenhuse emissins frm landfills where that waste wuld therwise be thrwn away? That’s the idea behind Fabula, a Tky-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe t make fd cncrete by drying leftvers and pressing them int a mld (模具) at a high temperature. The cmpany, funded by researchers at the University f Tky, began with items cmmnly thrwn away like cabbage and range peels but fund that almst any fd item can be used. It nw takes mstly cffee grunds and tea leaves t make its cement. The prduct’s durability depends n the cmpnents.
Fabula is currently prducing made-t-rder husehld items, such as casters and dishes, while awaiting its patent. The gal is t make furniture and larger structures nce the technlgy is able t make the cement mre durable. Fd prductin cmpanies that can’t avid generating waste during their prcesses have reached ut t wrk with the cmpany. “We hpe t becme a matching service between cmpanies that have fd waste and cmpanies wh want t build things ut f such materials,” said Takuma Oishi, Fabula’s chief cmmercial fficer.
Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it culd create pprtunities during disaster respnse when temprary structures need t be built quickly. The peple inside might even turn t them fr fd. If the technlgy advances enugh, Oishi suggested, smeday we may be able “t eat the hmes r furniture when necessary”.
8. Which prblem Japan faces is mentined in paragraph 1?
A. Fd waste. B. Garbage littering.
C. Energy crisis. D. Envirnmental pllutin.
9. What’s the initial thught f Fabula?
A. Using fd remains in recipes.
B. Finding a cheaper alternative t landfills.
C. Making a nvel building material frm leftvers.
D. Cutting greenhuse gases by recycling hme devices.
10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The diversity f fd surces.B. The prspects f the cmpany.
C. The innvatin f a traditinal cuisine.D. The prcess f develping fd cncrete.
11. Hw is fd cncrete different frm cmmn cnstructin materials?
A. It can fill stmachs. B. It’s slid and lasting.
C. It can prevent disasters. D. It’s delicate but cst-free.
D
A gd cnversatin shuld prceed like a tennis match: players each take turns respnding, knwing instinctively (本能) when t speak and when t listen. This kind f cmplicated and back-and-frth talk is ften cnsidered t be pssessed nly by humans. Hwever, accrding t a recent study, animals als seem t knw when t speak and when t listen.
The study invlved ver 300 animals including birds, mammals(哺乳动物), insects, and frgs which practice turn-taking behavir. These animals alternate their call and respnse in a similar way humans cmmunicate. Mnkeys, fr example, ften exchange calls t lcate each ther in the wild and figure ut whether they knw ne anther.
While frms f cmmunicatin are mstly sund-based, several species have mre creative frms f viewable cmmunicatin. Baby mnkeys let their parents knw they want t be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frgs can get their messages acrss thrugh clrful displays.
Kbin Kendrick, the main c-authr n the study, says that making cmparisns amng animals that take turns when cmmunicating can give us a better understanding f hw this feature evlved in humans and ur ancestrs. “We knw very little abut the evlutin and rigin f the human language, s any pssibility f gaining insight int it is wrth ging after,” he says.
Additinally, while the idea f turn-taking might bring t mind a picture f rderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try t utd each ther by making luder sunds in an effrt t attract favr frm their mthers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exceptin t the rule, highlighting the imprtance f turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.
One prblem with the study is that researchers themselves dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with thers utside their particular species f interest. Kendrick stresses anther gal f the study is t create a wider framewrk that can bring tgether all the different researches n turn-taking, allwing scientists t cnduct mre crss-species cmparisns. “We all believe strngly these fields can benefit frm each ther, and we hpe the study will drive mre crss talk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.
12. What can we learn abut the turn-taking behavir?
A. It is a unique human quality. B. It is an acquired athletic skill.
C. It ccurs between familiar relatins. D. It features cmplexity and interactin.
13. Which f the fllwing is a frm f visual intercmmunicatin?
A. Frgs shw skin clrs. B. Bees release smells.
C. Eagles scream in the sky. D. Mnkeys exchange calls.
14. Why are “wl chicks” mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T prpse a definitin. B. T give a cntrast.
C. T present an argument. D. T make a predictin.
15. What aspect f research des the last paragraph highlight?
A. Research budget. B. Research range.
C. Research frequency. D. Research backgrund.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Enjy Spring
As winter is past and the days start warming and brightening, it’ s pssible t start feeling yur md imprved and yu are less weighed dwn by the cld days f winter. ____1____ And indeed it is the time t renew yur gals, refresh yur hme, and unearth yur garden. As the ever grwing days invite yu t spend mre time utside, yu’ll easily find many ways t keep yu utside f the huse enjying the fresh spring days.
Make a plan at the start f spring. ___2____ Whether it’s gardening, spring cleaning, learning smething new, having a makever, rganizing renvatins (翻新), r anther activity suited t a seasn f renewal, planning fr it will help yu t make the mst f the spring mnths.
____3____ This is a gd time t sit back and assess(评估)the strengths and weaknesses f yur current living space and t reach a decisin abut whether r nt it culd be imprved thrugh a change in decratin styles r additins thrugh decratins.
Spring clean. This age-ld traditin f clearing away the dust f winter will give yur huse a fresh beginning fr the warmer mnths ahead and make the huse and surrunds mre inviting and enjyable fr yu and yur family and friends. ____4____
Take time t ntice the changes arund yu. Listen t the birds sing and watch the plant life arund yu emerge (显露), sht up, and finally start t blssm (开花). ____5____ Set yurself a gal f little change until suddenly it seems as if a big ne t yu.
A. Make a decisin abut the mve.
B. Cnsider redecratin r renvatin.
C. Spring is the time f enjying smething fresh.
D. Spring is a great time t d cmplete cleaning.
E. The beginning f spring is the best time t plan.
F. The wrld arund yu is starting fresh and s can yu.
G. Spring is the perfect time t set the pace fr the warmth.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur. The bus was filled with cld, tired peple ___21___ with ne anther. Tw men ___22___ at each ther fr an unintentinal push. An elderly wman gt n, and nbdy ffered her a ___23___. Anger was in the air; n ___24___ culd be fund here.
As the bus apprached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the speaker. “Flks,” he said. “I knw yu’ve had a(n) ___25___ day and that yu are depressed, but I will ___26___. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, drp yur ___27___ int my palm (手掌). My rute ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll ___28___ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyne burst ut laughing, their faces shining with ___29___. The passengers wh had been ___30___ each ther’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy serius?
At the next stp, just as ___31___, the driver held ut his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ___32___ passengers perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm. The driver ___33___ the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can ___34___ it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light? ___35___, anyne pssesses the pwer t shine n thers’ dark days.
21. A. satisfied B. assciated C. impressed D. annyed
22. A. waved B. ndded C. barked D. sht
23. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. chice
24. A. mercy B. frtune C. curage D. security
25. A. tugh B. average C. imprtant D. fruitful
26. A. make cmments B. shw up C. help ut D. take risks
27. A. memries B. trubles C. faults D. tips
28. A. transfrm B. stretch C. accmpany D. cast
29. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride
30. A. suspecting B. ignring C. expecting D. appreciating
31. A. rdered B. prmised C. requested D. reprted
32. A. chsen B. fled C. sitting D. exiting
33. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated
34. A. divide B. explre C. reward D. brighten
35. A. Hwever B. Instead C. Actually D. Cnsequently
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sands Muntain, as a ht turist attractin, ____36____(lcate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r slide dwn a sand muntain, smetimes yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur feet. This is hw it gt the name “The Singing Sands Muntain”.
____37____(nest) between the tall sand muntains, there lies a spring. It has existed fr thusands f years and never dried up. The spring, ____38____(shape) like a mn, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The frmatin and ____39____(exist) f the spring are related t its landfrm. The flwing water cmes tgether here and verflws thrugh a gelgical layer t frm the Crescent Spring. It’s ____40____(extreme) dry here, with the amunt f annual evapratin (蒸发) being mre than 60 times ____41____ f the annual rainfall. Hwever, the stable water surce ensures a ____42____(sustain) water supply t the spring.
The Crescent Spring is als due t the lw-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstrm, it frms ____43____ upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains t send the sand at the ft back t the tp f the sand muntain and saves it ____44____ being swallwed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____45____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has becme a rmantic scenic spt.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括:
1．电影介绍；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just like n every break, Asiri wuld g with his uncle t his wrkshp, wh made cstumes fr elephants! Asiri had been asking t help make the cstumes. But he’d been tld he was t little t sew the fine stitches (缝线) needed fr the cstumes.
Waiting fr Uncle Thad, Asiri smthed his practice piece beside him. Acrss it he had sewn, pulled ut, and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him. He culdn’t wait t shw it t his uncle.
When his uncle finally came ver, Asiri leapt frm his seat. “Lk, Uncle, ” said Asiri, hlding up the stitched clth. “These are fine stitches, Asiri, ” said Uncle Thad. “Just right t fix sequins (亮片). ” Tgether they walked t the wrkshp.
Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the cstumes. They had t be ready fr Esala Perahera, the biggest festival held in the city f Kandy. Since the elephants were the stars f the parade, their cstumes had t be dazzling. He especially lved the sequins sewn n them that made them sparkle.
Uncle Thad, his team, and nw Asiri, wuld finish the cstumes. Asiri hped he’d get t sew a sequin nt the cstume fr the mst imprtant elephant in the parade. After lunch, Asiri was putting away a piece f clth when his uncle called. “Asiri? Please bring me the bx f glden sequins. ”
Here was his chance, thught Asiri. He’d bring the bx t Uncle Thad and then ask t sew ne n. Uncle Thad was sure t say yes. Asiri lifted the bx frm the shelf but turned a little t quickly, and the bx was turned ver, leaving the glden sequins n the flr. Uncle Thad turned t stare-first at Asiri and then at the glden sequins. Asiri felt his cheeks turning red. Nw, Uncle Thad wuld never let him sew a single sequin n the cstumes this year. Asiri dashed ut f the dr, dwn the street, and all the way back hme. Hearing the rush f his ftsteps, Asiri’s mther came t the dr.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s wrng, Asiri?” asked his mther.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the wrkshp, Asiri fund the sequins were still there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年高考诊断性测试
第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1—5BCDCD6—10ABCD11—15ADABB16—20CEBDF
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25DCBAA26—30CBDCB31—35BDADC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. is lcated 37. Nesting 38. shaped 39. existence 40. extremely
41 that 42. sustainable 43. an 44. frm 45. whse
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分） (One pssible versin)
Dear Peter,
Learning yu’re interested in Chinese films, I’m glad t share with yu ne f my favrites, The Wandering Earth Ⅱ , which was released during the Spring Festival. It is an awesme science fictin film starring Wu Jing and Liu Dehua.
What appeals t me are the grand scenes and tuching plts. Faced with the slar crisis, the Chinese gvernment and scientists shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the earth, making jint effrts t keep human civilizatins alive. The presented advanced technlgies als impressed me and filled me with pride.
I strngly recmmend yu enjy the film, which wn’t let yu dwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）(One pssible versin)
【答案】 “What’s wrng, Asiri?” asked his mther. “I spilled the sequins!” he blurted, almst in tears. “Did yu clean them up?” she asked. “N. ” Asiri answered. “G back and clean them up,” she said with a wave f her hand. “Uncle Thad will expect yu t.” Asiri shk his head. But he knew it was nly right t clean up a mess he’d made. It was ne f Uncle Thad’s wrkshp rules. Hearing mther’s wrds, Asiri knew what he shuld d. He walked twards the wrkshp with heart in his muth.
Reaching the wrkshp, Asiri fund the sequins were still there. They lay scat-tered acrss the flr, waiting fr him. Asiri gathered the sequins int a pile and swept them int a dust pan. Carefully, he shk it, separating the dust frm the sequins. Only when the last sequin slipped int the bx did Asiri glance up. Uncle Thad std in the drway with his arms crssed. Crssing the rm, he squeezed Asiri’s shulder. “Gd wrkers always clean up after themselves.” He clapped his hands. “Nw, cme. There are cstumes t finish and sequins t sew.”
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua