湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷)英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷)英语试题（含答案），共7页。
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Andrew is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels. He wants t buy sme t read but he desn’t knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend sme and he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
1. Wh was brn in the 13th century?
A. Lu Guanzhng. B. Ca Xueqin.
C. Wu Cheng’en. D. Shi Naian.
2. If Andrew has ￥ 160, hw many bks can he buy at mst?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. If Andrew wants t find a methd t slve his prblem, which bk may he read?
A. Rmance f the Three Kingdms. B. Dream f the Red Chamber.
C. The Jurney t the West. D. The Water Margin.
4. Judy recmmended The Water Margin t Andrew because ______.
A. it is published in the 16th century
B. the editin（版本） in German is easier fr him t understand
C. Andrew can be ne f the Redlgists
D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much
B
Wang Yi, wh can’t walk r even cmmunicate nrmally, has written eight bks with ne mvable finger. Wang was brn with cerebral palsy（脑瘫） in Jiangsu Prvince in 1989. Restricted t a wheelchair as she began t grw up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
Hwever, Wang and her parents have stayed psitive. Since childhd, Wang’s parents have been telling her t regard herself as a nrmal persn even if she is physically disabled. She practiced perfrming daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned t live with her physical disability and became mre determined t pursue her dream f writing.
Literature has becme a way fr her t cmmunicate with the wrld. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang runs after her dream in her wn way. Thugh she nly has ne mvable finger n her right hand, she has managed t write eight bks with a ttal f mre than a millin wrds. “Fr me, writing is nt a tl t make a living, but my necessary life mde. Only when I am invlved in writing can I feel cmplete,” she stressed.
Wang hpes that every disabled persn can live withut discriminatin（歧视）. “What I value mst is the sense f value and dignity frm the effrts f the disabled themselves, as well as frm scial recgnitin, acceptance and equal treatment.” She als hpes that readers can experience the strength f life, the warmth f family and the beauty f the times when they are reading her wrks.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman f the China Writers Assciatin cmmented, “Althugh Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shwn in her wrks is psitive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics shw a unique understanding abut the value f life.”
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wang’s dream f writing.
B. Wang’s influence n her parents.
C. The attitude f Wang’s family twards her cnditin.
D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have t vercme.
6. Why des Wang Yi cnsider writing a necessary life mde?
A. It helps her earn a living.
B. It imprves her physical cnditin.
C. It ffers her knwledge and makes her cntent.
D. It helps her cmmunicate with the wrld and feel cmplete.
7. Accrding t Wang Yi, what matters mst fr the disabled?
A. The career success. B. The sense f value and dignity.
C. The warmth f family. D. The financial supprt frm sciety.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Yi?
A. Determined and hard-wrking. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Cautius and psitive. D. Unique and energetic.
C
Rivers are very imprtant. Humans rely n them fr fd and water. But rivers can destry things, t. They can fld, r rise ver their banks, making the water run int the nearby land. Flds can als kill humans and wildlife. Hwever, flds are nt always bad. Sme ecsystems need them every nce in a while.
Flding can nt nly drwn animals but als destry habitats. Fr example, a fld in India in 2012 killed many ne-hrned rhins. Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing. Smetimes fld waters can carry pllutin t the sea and harm marine life. In additin, fld waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A（甲型肝炎） and chlera（霍乱）.
Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles（微粒） f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment（沉淀物） which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.
Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.
9. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “clg” in Paragraph 2?
A. Becme. B. Pllute. C. Blck. D. Develp.
10. Hw d flds help ecsystems?
A. Nutrients carried by flds can make sil richer.
B. Flds make all the animals migrate mre easily.
C. Tiny fish ging with flds feed sme animals.
D. Flds can imprve the dirt and help plants grw.
11. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The way in which flds feed animals.
B. The benefits f flds t ecsystems.
C. An effective means f imprving sil.
D. The reasn fr peple’s appreciating flds.
12. What’s the best title f this article?
A. The Bad Effects f Flding B. The Secret f Flding
C. Flds-A Disaster t Humans D. Flds — A Part f Nature
第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. E-bike is a great way t get arund, save mney and prtect the envirnment. But fun as e-bikes are t ride, they still require practices t ensure yur fun rides can be safe. It is imprtant t pay careful attentin t sme tips.
Keep ds and dn’ts in mind.
Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield can give yu all arund prtectin. Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it. Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. Dn’t frget t use the lights t make yu mre visible at night, which may decrease chances f rad accidents.
13. ______
That starts with checking that the tires are inflated（充气）. Make sure the brakes are wrking prperly. Take it fr adjustment befre yu g fr a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while. Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged. Plus, befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
14. ______
This is imprtant fr e-bike riders. With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn.
15. ______
Read the signals and pay attentin t the lane（车道） markings when yu’re riding in the street. Mrever, check the sign t see where e-bikes are allwed. Riding n sidewalks r ther walkways can lead t a fine. Yu can check the Peple fr Bikes website （peple frbikes. rg） fr mre infrmatin.
A. Ride in the right lanes.
B. Be aware f yur speed.
C. Be cautius f prper helmets.
D. Be sure yur bike is ready t ride.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner（旗帜） acrss the finish line f a lng race. I felt that nly when I 16 certain things culd I finally be happy in my life. Mst f the time I felt like a trtise believing that being slw wuld win the race. At ther times I wuld act like a rabbit trying different side rads at dangerus 17 hping t reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began t see that n matter hw lng I raced twards it, the banner was never any 18 . I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break. It was then that I saw my 19 sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I 20 hard t supprt my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was 21 with my wife at my side lking after me. It had been with me as I raced twards that stupid banner. I just did nt have the 22 t see it.
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Stress is wh yu think yu shuld be. Relaxatin is wh yu are.” Perhaps we all shuld stp ur race twards the 23 life we think we shuld have and enjy the life we have nw.
Dn’t be a trtise r a rabbit when it 24 yur happiness. Be a playful dg and carry yur stick f jy with yu everywhere yu g. Take yurself ut f the race, yu are 25 there.
16. A. frgt B. missed C. ffered D. finished
17. A. speed B. height C. place D. time
18. A. clearer B. lwer C. clser D. smaller
19. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship
20. A. studied B. fught C. exercised D. wrked
21. A. lnely B. sick C. tired D. hungry
22. A. curage B. chance C. wisdm D. strength
23. A. real B. perfect C. cmmn D. clrful
24. A. cmes t B. turns t C. gets t D. ges t
25. A. still B. ever C. never D. already
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Internet has the pwer t cnnect peple acrss the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can gain almst anything nline — with access t the Internet cme sme 26. ______ （true） life-changing advantages. One f the greatest advantages f the Internet lies in the quick and easy access t 27. ______ huge amunt f infrmatin. Nw the Internet 28. ______ （becme） the first place that the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. Meanwhile, it has als made ur lives unbelievably 29. ______ （cnvenience）, as all srts f gds and services 30. ______ （prvide） by e-cmmerce.Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. N matter where we are, we are able t keep in tuch with lved nes 31. ______ share ur hbbies. Thugh the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being cnnected has 32. ______ （it） prblems. We must be aware 33. ______ these prblems and be careful 34. ______ （use） the Internet prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place f discvery, wnder and 35. ______ （inspire） fr everyne.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After learning the basics f tai chi in thse first few classes, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same mves ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and fcus n peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that 36. 我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
In time, I began t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that 37. tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsites. Neither can exist independent f the ther; fr example, there is n shadw withut light. The practice f tai chi aims t maintain the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements. Eventually, 38. tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
A year f practising 39. tai chi has had a psitive effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre energetic during the day. 40. 我感到更快乐和更自信了. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful situatins. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41.为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
Hell, freshmen! __________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Science Club
湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（压轴卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
第二节 语法填空
26. truly 27. a 28. has becme 29. cnvenient 30. are prvided 31. wh 32. its 33. f
34. t use 35. inspiratin
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
36. my balance and flexibility slwly imprved
37.太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学
38.太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态
39.太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响
40. I feel happier and mre cnfident
第二节 情景作文
41. One pssible versin:
New Members Wanted
Hell, freshmen! T keep ur bld fresh, we decided t recruit new members in ur Science Club!
Here, we hld varied activities like science prjects and exhibitins mnthly, which will be published n the schl’s newspaper. What’s mre, we attend science cmpetitins with ther schls every year. Yu can shw everyne yur wnderful talent there.
A gd cmmand f science knwledge will definitely arm yu with a cmpetitive advantage. It will be even better if yu have any ther experience in science activities.
Please cme t Classrm 101 t sign up and jin us withut hesitatin!
Science Club
Rmance f the Three Kingdms
Authr: Lu Guanzhng（1330 — 1400）
Recmmended by: Tm
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies（策略） and many are applicable（适用的） tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ￥ 58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Authr:Ca Xueqin（1715 — 1763）
Recmmended by: Cc
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called “Redlgists（红学研究者）”. They have cnferences and debate its details. It ffers a panramic（全景式的） view f sciety. The female characters in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price: ￥ 55
The Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Cheng’en （abut 1501 — 1582）
Recmmended by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is a classic nvel published in the 16th century. It has psitive spirit and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n a “her’s jurney” and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ￥64
The Water Margin
Authr: Shi Naian（1296 — 1371）
Recmmended by: Judy
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes（主题）. Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ￥45
Aim t recruit new members
t keep ur bld fresh
Cnditins fr becming a new member
a gd cmmand f science knwledge have experience in science activities
The regular activities f the club
science prjects
exhibitins mnthly
attend science cmpetitins
shw yur wnderful talent there
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
D
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
A
B
D
D
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
D
A
C
A
D
B
C
B
A
D