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福建省福清市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份福建省福清市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clr is the wman’s cat?
A．Black.B．White.C．Red.
2．Where did the man leave his bag?
A．On the bus.B．At schl.C．At his friend’s.
3．What caused the mark n the wman’s arm?
A．An insect.B．A dg.C．A child.
4．Why is the man in such a rush?
A．He missed his train.
B．He needed t buy a train ticket.
C．He went t the wrng statin.
5．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Kinds f restaurants.B．Types f fd.C．Areas f twn.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Lucky.B．Srry.C．Wrried.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Cmplain t the bss.B．Leave the ft prints.C．Clean the flr again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are a cuple.B．They are gd friends.C．They are strangers.
9．What will the man d fr the wman?
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the wman start wrk?
A．At 6:00 a. m.B．At 7:00 a. m.C．At 8:00 a. m.
11．Why is the wman tired?
A．She didn’t sleep.B．She had a lng day.C．She did bring wrk.
12．What is the wman?
A．A patient.B．A nurse.C．A dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a club.B．In a sprts center.C．In a cncert hall.
14．What des the man dislike abut large music cncerts?
A．The high price.B．The bad sund.C．The dark atmsphere.
15．Hw did the man get the tickets?
A．Frm his sister.B．Frm a friend.C．Frm a website.
16．What instrument des the wman play?
A．The vilin.B．The guitar.C．The pian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will the weather be like near the cean this weekend?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
18．What is the speaker’s suggestin fr thse living in the muntains?
A．Traveling t the cast.B．Staying inside.C．Playing in the snw.
19．What warning are lcal fficials giving?
A．Rads may becme dangerus.
B．Temperatures culd be very lw.
C．Peple might lse electricity.
20．When will gd weather begin?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Magazines make great reading materials fr kids. Libraries ften have a large selectin f peridicals（期刊） fr every age grup and reading level, and fr many areas f interest. And sme magazines may even have issues ging back years and even decades! Belw is a list f sme f them!
Military Kids Life
It is abut finding the bright side f life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, yur child will encunter inspiring stries, articles, and phtgraphs!（8 t 16 years）
Faces
With articles, flk tales, and hands-n prjects, Faces magazine takes yung readers arund the wrld fr an hnest and bjective view f hw children in ther regins live.（9 t 14 years）
Make
Make magazine published psted prjects, skill-building tutrials （辅导课）, in-depth reviews and inspiratinal stries, accessible by all ages and skill ranges.（9 t 18 years）
Bri
Bri magazine fr teen girls has a fresh new lk that includes mre pages filled with inspiring prfiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun!（13 t 18 years）
Please nte: Thugh all the magazines n this list are written fr children, sme issues may cntain cntent that yu may feel inapprpriate fr yur child. As always, please review all reading materials befre giving them t yur child t read.
21．Which magazine can help develp kids’ internatinal awareness?
A．Faces.B．Make.
C．Bri.D．Military Kids Life.
22．What can be learned frm the text?
A．All the magazines are prper fr children.
B．Sme magazines have back issues in libraries.
C．Magazines are usually published fr children.
D．Only magazines fr kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T argue.B．T entertainC．T persuade.D．T infrm.
B
On April 18 — the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm（平台） that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave（藏经洞） t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures: The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）. The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
24．Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A．It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
B．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
C．The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
D．It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
25．What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture +technlgy”?
A．T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
B．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
C．T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
D．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
26．Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A．By making cmparisns.B．By giving an example.
C．By giving a definitin.D．By listing figures.
27．Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
C．China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
D．China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
C
Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） as underwater walls can help reduce the effects f hurricanes n castal cmmunities. This seems unbelievable. It is reprted that scientists have discvered that cral reefs are even mre effective than man-made sea walls under the water. Hwever, cral reefs are especially easy t be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pllutin have als prved very dangerus t them. Since 1950, half f the wrld’s cral reefs have already been lst. T prtect ur cmmunities and keep sea ecsystems alive, we need t prtect cral reefs right away.
Let’s take a clser lk at hw cral reefs prtect us frm flds, and hw scientists are restring（修复） reefs.
The rles that cral reefs play as underwater walls have lng been recrded by scientists. During a Categry 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the cral reefs effectively prtected the eastern shreline frm flding. In cntrast, the western casts withut cral reefs suffered serius damage. The researchers bserved that the shape f cral reefs can break the appraching waves. Mre recently, researchers at the University f Miami have reached the same cnclusin. They used a special lab simulatr（模拟装置） t recreate cean cnditins during a Categry 5 hurricane. They fund that cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves by up t 95 percent!
Because f higher cean acidity（酸性） and temperature, cral reefs are disappearing and dying ut. At the same time, climate change puts weakened cral reefs under mre stress. The University f Miami researchers are testing t plant new cral reefs while thers are actively lking fr effective methds t reduce the acidity f sea water. The gvernments have als paid mre attentin t these actins and prvided enugh mney fr reef restratin. With these effrts, we may address climate threats t cral reefs and they can carry n prtecting ur cmmunities.
28．What can we knw abut cral reefs?
A．They are faced with danger nw.B．They can reduce hurricanes.
C．They aren’t influenced by verfishing.D．They can’t effectively prevent flds.
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Scientists paid little attentin t cral reefs befre.
B．A terrible hurricane attacked Australia in 2015.
C．The eastern casts f Australia were damaged seriusly
D．Cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves t 95%.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f cral reefs?
A．Objective.B．Cnfused.C．Dubtful.D．Psitive.
31．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce the grwth f cral reefs.
B．T stress the imprtance f prtecting cral reefs.
C．T explain the functins f cral reefs.
D．T encurage peple t plant mre cral reefs.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu have small dreams r high expectatins, setting gals allws yu t plan hw yu want t mve thrugh life. 32 .
Find ut yur life gals. Ask yurself sme imprtant questins abut what yu want fr yur life. What d yu want t achieve tday, in a year, and in yur lifetime? The answers t these questins can be as general as “I want t be happy” r “I want t help peple”. 33 .
Set specific gals. Be specific and realistic abut what it is that yu want t achieve. Research shws that setting a specific gal makes yu mre likely t achieve it. 34 . Fr example, “Be healthier” is t big and vague（模糊的） t be a helpful gal. “I want t eat mre vegetables, and I want t run a marathn” is better.
Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps. 35 . Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated（有动力的）.
36 . Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t recnsider yur smaller gals. Are yu achieving them accrding t yur timeline? Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility （灵活性） t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals
B．Track and measure yur prgress
C．Having a plan will help push yu ahead
D．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10, 15, r 20 years
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful
F．Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lwe’s fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius peratin.
On the appinted day f the 37 , he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s hspital Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t 38 us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f 39 in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears 40 . A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be 41 the surgery. As the dctr began t 42 hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible 43 . But then the dctr did smething 44 . He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a 45 hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the surgery was ver, the 46 came back t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can 47 him here in a few minutes.
Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery, Lwe still 48 the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a 49 f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw 50 we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very 51 and meaningful.”
37．A．battleB．caseC．examinatinD．peratin
38．A．inspireB．callC．gatherD．rush
39．A．anxietyB．shckC．embarrassmentD．anger
40．A．fadedB．grewC．appearedD．stpped
41．A．receivingB．recrdingC．perfrmingD．clicking
42．A．greetB．discverC．explainD．guess
43．A．aimB．reactinC．apprachD．utcme
44．A．cnfusingB．unexpectedC．satisfyingD．rmantic
45．A．cmfrtingB．fascinatingC．strikingD．puzzling
46．A．nurseB．phtgrapherC．patientD．dctr
47．A．seeB．leaveC．chargeD．train
48．A．keeps track fB．accunts frC．pays ffD．reflects n
49．A．reminderB．feastC．reliefD．surce
50．A．curiusB．prudC．gratefulD．regretful
51．A．capableB．helpfulC．typicalD．educatinal
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．Mzart is very excellent as bth a perfrmer and a cmpser, and Turkish Rnd is ne f his famus ______ （作品）.
53．The graduate crwded arund the prfessr, expecting the news ______（迫切）.
54．______（困住） abard due t the vlcanic ash clud, thusands f hliday-makers culdn’t make it hme in April.
55．If a child ______（靠近） him, he will pause t give that child his undivided attentin.
56．The fficial made an annuncement, ______（证实） that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin.
57．Cassie gt herself int a（n） ______（让人难堪的） situatin where nn e f the publishers wuld publish her new wrks.
58．He picked the ______（信封） up, stuck a stamp n it and then went t the pst ffice.
59．N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in ______（各种各样的）activities n Earth Day.
60．I knw hw easy it is t begin smking and hw t______ it is t stp, s never try smking.
61．By April, the f______ f cnfirmed crnavirus cases at hme had reached up t 100,000.
62．All the scientific e______ shws that the increasing use f chemicals in farming is damaging ur health.
63．We are very u______ t hear that ur applicatins have been turned dwn.
64．He is a lawyer wh ffers free l______ advice t peple n lw incme.
65．Yur daughter is t______ in dancing. If she wrks hard, she will be famus as a dancer ne day.
66．I sent my teacher a card n Teachers’ Day t express my g______ fr her patient guidance.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day f the Dead, r Dia de ls Muerts, is an 67 （energy） and clrful celebratin f life and death and an imprtant part f Mexican culture.
The hliday’s rts g back thusands f years t the indigenus peple, wh believed death is a natural part f the cycle f life. They celebrated the ccasin fr a mnth with burial ceremnies and shrines. When the Spanish 68 （cnquer） the regins in the 16th century, they intrduced All Saints’ Day and All Sul’s Day t hnr 69 dead. Over time, the tw cultures mixed, 70 （give） rise t the Day f the Dead as it is knwn tday.
The mst familiar 71 （symbl） f the hliday are the skeletns and skulls. They appear n everything. The 72 （bright） clred smiling skulls serve as a reminder that the hliday is a celebratin f the lives f thse wh are n lnger with us. It is a jyful, nt a sad event.
The festivities begin at midnight n Nvember 1st. It is believed that this is 73 the brder between the living wrld and the spirit wrld disappears. This allws late lved nes 74 （crss） ver and jin their families.
Families visit the graves f their ancestrs, cleaning and decrating them 75 flwers and candles. The celebratins als include parades, music, dancing, 76 feasting.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
77．身份盗窃是一个普遍且严重的问题。
______ ______ is a cmmn and serius prblem.
78．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩。”
______ ______ this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
79．从那时起，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
______ ______, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
80．归属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些方面共同合作。
The fur cuntries that ______ ______ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
81．然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Hwever, ______ ______ hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
82．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA6-10 BCCAA11-15 BBCBA16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ABD24-27 CDBB28-31 ABDB
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 EDGFA
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）
37-41 DBABC42-46 CDBAD47-51 ADCCB
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
52．cmpsitins 53．eagerly 54．Stuck 55．appraches 56．cnfirming
57．embarrassing 58．envelpe 59．varius 60．tugh 61．figure
62．evidence 63．upset 64．legal 65．talented 66．gratitude
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
67．energetic 68．cnquered 69．the 70．giving 71．symbls
72．brightly 73．when 74．t crss 75．with 76．and
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；满分10分）
77．Identity, theft 78．Mved, by 79．Since, then
80．belng, t 81．n, matter
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
82．Pssible Versin:
Last week saw Culture Day n campus, whse theme was “The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Festivals”.
There were a variety f activities unflding befre us, ranging frm the paper-cutting exhibitin t hands-n experiences, where we learned t ck exclusive festival dishes and perfrm the lin dance. Additinally, an expert n flk culture impressed us with vivid stries behind festival rigins and custms, sme f which we had never knwn f.
In shrt, nt nly did Culture Day refresh my understanding f Chinese Traditinal festivals. but it als made me prud f the beauty displayed in their celebratins.
英语听力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu seen a cat near here?
M: I saw three —a black ne, a red ne and a white ne. Which is yurs?
W: The black and the red ne belng t my neighbr. The ther is mine.
Text 2
W: Yu’re late. What happened? I hpe yu didn’t get int truble at schl.
M: N. I gt ff the bus and then realized I’d left my bag n the seat. My friend tk it t his huse, s I had t g and cllect it.
Text 3
M: What is that mark n yur arm? Did yu get tuched by an insect?
W: N, I was hlding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dg chewing n everything.
Text 4
W: Yur ticket says yur train leaves frm Penn Statin, nt Grand Central Statin. If yu take a taxi there, yu might make it n time!
M: Oh, n. Thanks, I’ll try. I nly have 30 minutes left!
Text 5
W: We had a great meal at the new place n High Street. The ne acrss the rad des gd fd as well.
M: Have yu tried the Indian restaurant in the twn center? I’ve heard gd reprts abut it.
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that flr. Lk at all yur ft prints.
W: Oh n, I d aplgize.
M: There is a big sign utside saying “Nt Available”. Didn’t yu see it?
W: I didn’t. Please frgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll d it again.
W: I tell my kids ff when they d that at hme — and nw here I am ding the same thing.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. The bss will just think I’m wrking slwly. It’s nt a big deal.
Text 7
M: I’ve seen yu sitting in this park ver the last cuple f mnths, but I’ve never said hell. I’m Tm.
W: Hell, my dear. Nice t meet yu. I’m here a lt. At my age, I can’t d much besides siting in the park.
M: D yur friends r family live nearby?
W: Mst friends passed away years ag. I see my family smetimes, but they mved ut f the city.
M: Well, I wn a restaurant arund here. Please, cme by and rder anything yu want.
W: Sunds lvely, but is it expensive?
M: Oh, please! It’s n me.
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hspital was s busy. N sner had the dctrs seen ne patient than they had t see anther.
M: Yu need t sit dwn and relax.
W: I think I might g straight t bed. What time is it?
M: 8: 00 p. m.
W: That means I started wrk 14 hurs ag. N wnder I’m tired. The ther nurses are the same.
M: Why was it s busy?
W: The emergency teams kept bringing mre peple in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident?
W: N, it was just ne f thse days.
Text 9
M: Have yu ever been t this cncert hall befre?
W: N, this is my first time.
M: The sund is amazing. They designed it, s yu have a great audi experience n matter where yu sit.
W: Usually I nly see live music at clubs.
M: I used t g t big cncerts at the sprts center, but it’s just t big, the sund desn’t travel well.
W: I agree. I think peple g t them mainly fr the cmfrtable envirnment.
M: True. It can be electric, but it wuld take a lt f effrt t get t.
W: Hw did yu get these tickets anyway? I thught they had been sld ut.
M: They had, but my sister is in the rchestra. She plays the vilin.
W: Well, tell her thanks fr me. D yu play any instruments?
M: N. I tried t learn guitar, but I’m nt gifted like my sister. Hw abut yu?
W: I play the pian.
Text 10
Gd evening, and welcme t the Channel 5 weather reprt. This weekend we expect t see strmy weather thrughut the nrtheast regin. Alng the cast, there will be strng winds and heavy rain starting Friday. Fr thse living further inland, away frm the cean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If yu live in r near the muntains, stay warm and get ready fr the heavy snw! Icy rads and snw will make it dangerus t g ut r travel n Saturday, s it’ll be best t d indr activities at hme. Lcal fficials are warning f pssible pwer cut thrughut the entire regin. We at Channel 5 encurage everyne t keep a flashlight and spare batteries at hme in case there’s n electricity. We als want t remind yu t keep yur mbile phnes and battery packs fully charged. Frtunately, this strm system shuld pass quickly, and yu can lk frward t sunny skies starting Tuesday.
（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What clr is the wman’s cat?
A．Black.B．White.C．Red.
2．Where did the man leave his bag?
A．On the bus.B．At schl.C．At his friend’s.
3．What caused the mark n the wman’s arm?
A．An insect.B．A dg.C．A child.
4．Why is the man in such a rush?
A．He missed his train.
B．He needed t buy a train ticket.
C．He went t the wrng statin.
5．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Kinds f restaurants.B．Types f fd.C．Areas f twn.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Lucky.B．Srry.C．Wrried.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Cmplain t the bss.B．Leave the ft prints.C．Clean the flr again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are a cuple.B．They are gd friends.C．They are strangers.
9．What will the man d fr the wman?
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the wman start wrk?
A．At 6:00 a. m.B．At 7:00 a. m.C．At 8:00 a. m.
11．Why is the wman tired?
A．She didn’t sleep.B．She had a lng day.C．She did bring wrk.
12．What is the wman?
A．A patient.B．A nurse.C．A dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a club.B．In a sprts center.C．In a cncert hall.
14．What des the man dislike abut large music cncerts?
A．The high price.B．The bad sund.C．The dark atmsphere.
15．Hw did the man get the tickets?
A．Frm his sister.B．Frm a friend.C．Frm a website.
16．What instrument des the wman play?
A．The vilin.B．The guitar.C．The pian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What will the weather be like near the cean this weekend?
A．Windy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
18．What is the speaker’s suggestin fr thse living in the muntains?
A．Traveling t the cast.B．Staying inside.C．Playing in the snw.
19．What warning are lcal fficials giving?
A．Rads may becme dangerus.
B．Temperatures culd be very lw.
C．Peple might lse electricity.
20．When will gd weather begin?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Magazines make great reading materials fr kids. Libraries ften have a large selectin f peridicals（期刊） fr every age grup and reading level, and fr many areas f interest. And sme magazines may even have issues ging back years and even decades! Belw is a list f sme f them!
Military Kids Life
It is abut finding the bright side f life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, yur child will encunter inspiring stries, articles, and phtgraphs!（8 t 16 years）
Faces
With articles, flk tales, and hands-n prjects, Faces magazine takes yung readers arund the wrld fr an hnest and bjective view f hw children in ther regins live.（9 t 14 years）
Make
Make magazine published psted prjects, skill-building tutrials （辅导课）, in-depth reviews and inspiratinal stries, accessible by all ages and skill ranges.（9 t 18 years）
Bri
Bri magazine fr teen girls has a fresh new lk that includes mre pages filled with inspiring prfiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun!（13 t 18 years）
Please nte: Thugh all the magazines n this list are written fr children, sme issues may cntain cntent that yu may feel inapprpriate fr yur child. As always, please review all reading materials befre giving them t yur child t read.
21．Which magazine can help develp kids’ internatinal awareness?
A．Faces.B．Make.
C．Bri.D．Military Kids Life.
22．What can be learned frm the text?
A．All the magazines are prper fr children.
B．Sme magazines have back issues in libraries.
C．Magazines are usually published fr children.
D．Only magazines fr kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T argue.B．T entertainC．T persuade.D．T infrm.
B
On April 18 — the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm（平台） that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave（藏经洞） t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures: The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” has been intrduced t facilitate the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China’s precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）. The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
24．Which f the fllwing statements abut the virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave is true?
A．It was unearthed in 1900 with mre than 60,000 cultural relics.
B．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technlgy.
C．The public can have access t it thrugh Wechat mini prgram.
D．It was develped by the Dunhuang Academy alne.
25．What is the purpse f the mdel f “culture +technlgy”?
A．T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
B．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
C．T encurage peple t explre Chinese cultural relics.
D．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
26．Hw des the authr intrduce the success f digital cllectins in Paragraph 7?
A．By making cmparisns.B．By giving an example.
C．By giving a definitin.D．By listing figures.
27．Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mga Grttes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s interactive digital platfrm in develping Dunhuang culture.
C．China’s success in prmting the digitizatin rate f cultural relics.
D．China’s latest advances in the develpment f cultural intellectual prperty.
C
Cral reefs（珊瑚礁） as underwater walls can help reduce the effects f hurricanes n castal cmmunities. This seems unbelievable. It is reprted that scientists have discvered that cral reefs are even mre effective than man-made sea walls under the water. Hwever, cral reefs are especially easy t be influenced by climate change. Overfishing and pllutin have als prved very dangerus t them. Since 1950, half f the wrld’s cral reefs have already been lst. T prtect ur cmmunities and keep sea ecsystems alive, we need t prtect cral reefs right away.
Let’s take a clser lk at hw cral reefs prtect us frm flds, and hw scientists are restring（修复） reefs.
The rles that cral reefs play as underwater walls have lng been recrded by scientists. During a Categry 3 hurricane in 2015 in Australia, the cral reefs effectively prtected the eastern shreline frm flding. In cntrast, the western casts withut cral reefs suffered serius damage. The researchers bserved that the shape f cral reefs can break the appraching waves. Mre recently, researchers at the University f Miami have reached the same cnclusin. They used a special lab simulatr（模拟装置） t recreate cean cnditins during a Categry 5 hurricane. They fund that cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves by up t 95 percent!
Because f higher cean acidity（酸性） and temperature, cral reefs are disappearing and dying ut. At the same time, climate change puts weakened cral reefs under mre stress. The University f Miami researchers are testing t plant new cral reefs while thers are actively lking fr effective methds t reduce the acidity f sea water. The gvernments have als paid mre attentin t these actins and prvided enugh mney fr reef restratin. With these effrts, we may address climate threats t cral reefs and they can carry n prtecting ur cmmunities.
28．What can we knw abut cral reefs?
A．They are faced with danger nw.B．They can reduce hurricanes.
C．They aren’t influenced by verfishing.D．They can’t effectively prevent flds.
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Scientists paid little attentin t cral reefs befre.
B．A terrible hurricane attacked Australia in 2015.
C．The eastern casts f Australia were damaged seriusly
D．Cral reefs culd reduce the impact f waves t 95%.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f cral reefs?
A．Objective.B．Cnfused.C．Dubtful.D．Psitive.
31．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T intrduce the grwth f cral reefs.
B．T stress the imprtance f prtecting cral reefs.
C．T explain the functins f cral reefs.
D．T encurage peple t plant mre cral reefs.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu have small dreams r high expectatins, setting gals allws yu t plan hw yu want t mve thrugh life. 32 .
Find ut yur life gals. Ask yurself sme imprtant questins abut what yu want fr yur life. What d yu want t achieve tday, in a year, and in yur lifetime? The answers t these questins can be as general as “I want t be happy” r “I want t help peple”. 33 .
Set specific gals. Be specific and realistic abut what it is that yu want t achieve. Research shws that setting a specific gal makes yu mre likely t achieve it. 34 . Fr example, “Be healthier” is t big and vague（模糊的） t be a helpful gal. “I want t eat mre vegetables, and I want t run a marathn” is better.
Write ut yur gals. Be detailed, be clear, and include yur steps. 35 . Keep yur list in a place where yu can get infrmed frequently. This will help keep yu mtivated（有动力的）.
36 . Yu may find yurself set in yur ways cncerning brad life gals, but take the time t recnsider yur smaller gals. Are yu achieving them accrding t yur timeline? Are they still necessary t keep yu n track twards yur larger life gals? Allw yurself the flexibility （灵活性） t make sme small changes t yur gals.
A．Adjust yur gals
B．Track and measure yur prgress
C．Having a plan will help push yu ahead
D．Cnsider what yu hpe t achieve in 10, 15, r 20 years
E．Here are sme imprtant ideas that yu may find helpful
F．Writing them dwn tends t make them a little mre real
G．Remember that yu may need t break large gals int smaller gals
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lwe’s fur-year-ld sn Tyler needed t have a serius peratin.
On the appinted day f the 37 , he and his wife brught Tyler t Children’s hspital Clrad in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting rm, waiting fr smene t 38 us back t the surgery area, there was a lt f 39 in ur hearts,” Lwe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lwe’s fears 40 . A yung dctr walked int the rm and tld the cuple that he wuld be 41 the surgery. As the dctr began t 42 hw the surgery wuld prceed, Lwe’s mind went t the wrst pssible 43 . But then the dctr did smething 44 . He lked bth Lwe and his wife in the eye, put a 45 hand n each f their shulders, and said, “Tday, yur sn is my sn.”
After the surgery was ver, the 46 came back t the family with a big smile and said, “Our sn is just fine, and yu can 47 him here in a few minutes.
Tyler is nw 19 years ld and hpes t becme a prfessinal phtgrapher. All these years after the surgery, Lwe still 48 the yung dctr’s kindness. “I will never frget that,” Lwe said. “Because that was indeed a 49 f stress then. I can’t tell yu hw 50 we bth were fr what he said t us that day. It was very 51 and meaningful.”
37．A．battleB．caseC．examinatinD．peratin
38．A．inspireB．callC．gatherD．rush
39．A．anxietyB．shckC．embarrassmentD．anger
40．A．fadedB．grewC．appearedD．stpped
41．A．receivingB．recrdingC．perfrmingD．clicking
42．A．greetB．discverC．explainD．guess
43．A．aimB．reactinC．apprachD．utcme
44．A．cnfusingB．unexpectedC．satisfyingD．rmantic
45．A．cmfrtingB．fascinatingC．strikingD．puzzling
46．A．nurseB．phtgrapherC．patientD．dctr
47．A．seeB．leaveC．chargeD．train
48．A．keeps track fB．accunts frC．pays ffD．reflects n
49．A．reminderB．feastC．reliefD．surce
50．A．curiusB．prudC．gratefulD．regretful
51．A．capableB．helpfulC．typicalD．educatinal
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
52．Mzart is very excellent as bth a perfrmer and a cmpser, and Turkish Rnd is ne f his famus ______ （作品）.
53．The graduate crwded arund the prfessr, expecting the news ______（迫切）.
54．______（困住） abard due t the vlcanic ash clud, thusands f hliday-makers culdn’t make it hme in April.
55．If a child ______（靠近） him, he will pause t give that child his undivided attentin.
56．The fficial made an annuncement, ______（证实） that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin.
57．Cassie gt herself int a（n） ______（让人难堪的） situatin where nn e f the publishers wuld publish her new wrks.
58．He picked the ______（信封） up, stuck a stamp n it and then went t the pst ffice.
59．N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in ______（各种各样的）activities n Earth Day.
60．I knw hw easy it is t begin smking and hw t______ it is t stp, s never try smking.
61．By April, the f______ f cnfirmed crnavirus cases at hme had reached up t 100,000.
62．All the scientific e______ shws that the increasing use f chemicals in farming is damaging ur health.
63．We are very u______ t hear that ur applicatins have been turned dwn.
64．He is a lawyer wh ffers free l______ advice t peple n lw incme.
65．Yur daughter is t______ in dancing. If she wrks hard, she will be famus as a dancer ne day.
66．I sent my teacher a card n Teachers’ Day t express my g______ fr her patient guidance.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Day f the Dead, r Dia de ls Muerts, is an 67 （energy） and clrful celebratin f life and death and an imprtant part f Mexican culture.
The hliday’s rts g back thusands f years t the indigenus peple, wh believed death is a natural part f the cycle f life. They celebrated the ccasin fr a mnth with burial ceremnies and shrines. When the Spanish 68 （cnquer） the regins in the 16th century, they intrduced All Saints’ Day and All Sul’s Day t hnr 69 dead. Over time, the tw cultures mixed, 70 （give） rise t the Day f the Dead as it is knwn tday.
The mst familiar 71 （symbl） f the hliday are the skeletns and skulls. They appear n everything. The 72 （bright） clred smiling skulls serve as a reminder that the hliday is a celebratin f the lives f thse wh are n lnger with us. It is a jyful, nt a sad event.
The festivities begin at midnight n Nvember 1st. It is believed that this is 73 the brder between the living wrld and the spirit wrld disappears. This allws late lved nes 74 （crss） ver and jin their families.
Families visit the graves f their ancestrs, cleaning and decrating them 75 flwers and candles. The celebratins als include parades, music, dancing, 76 feasting.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 补全句子（每小空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
77．身份盗窃是一个普遍且严重的问题。
______ ______ is a cmmn and serius prblem.
78．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种感觉就如同第一次看见色彩。”
______ ______ this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”
79．从那时起，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。
______ ______, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
80．归属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些方面共同合作。
The fur cuntries that ______ ______ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
81．然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Hwever, ______ ______ hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
82．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第二学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BACCA6-10 BCCAA11-15 BBCBA16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ABD24-27 CDBB28-31 ABDB
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 EDGFA
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）
37-41 DBABC42-46 CDBAD47-51 ADCCB
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
52．cmpsitins 53．eagerly 54．Stuck 55．appraches 56．cnfirming
57．embarrassing 58．envelpe 59．varius 60．tugh 61．figure
62．evidence 63．upset 64．legal 65．talented 66．gratitude
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
67．energetic 68．cnquered 69．the 70．giving 71．symbls
72．brightly 73．when 74．t crss 75．with 76．and
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 补全句子（共5小题；满分10分）
77．Identity, theft 78．Mved, by 79．Since, then
80．belng, t 81．n, matter
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
82．Pssible Versin:
Last week saw Culture Day n campus, whse theme was “The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Festivals”.
There were a variety f activities unflding befre us, ranging frm the paper-cutting exhibitin t hands-n experiences, where we learned t ck exclusive festival dishes and perfrm the lin dance. Additinally, an expert n flk culture impressed us with vivid stries behind festival rigins and custms, sme f which we had never knwn f.
In shrt, nt nly did Culture Day refresh my understanding f Chinese Traditinal festivals. but it als made me prud f the beauty displayed in their celebratins.
英语听力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu seen a cat near here?
M: I saw three —a black ne, a red ne and a white ne. Which is yurs?
W: The black and the red ne belng t my neighbr. The ther is mine.
Text 2
W: Yu’re late. What happened? I hpe yu didn’t get int truble at schl.
M: N. I gt ff the bus and then realized I’d left my bag n the seat. My friend tk it t his huse, s I had t g and cllect it.
Text 3
M: What is that mark n yur arm? Did yu get tuched by an insect?
W: N, I was hlding my sister’s baby and he bit me. He’s like a little dg chewing n everything.
Text 4
W: Yur ticket says yur train leaves frm Penn Statin, nt Grand Central Statin. If yu take a taxi there, yu might make it n time!
M: Oh, n. Thanks, I’ll try. I nly have 30 minutes left!
Text 5
W: We had a great meal at the new place n High Street. The ne acrss the rad des gd fd as well.
M: Have yu tried the Indian restaurant in the twn center? I’ve heard gd reprts abut it.
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that flr. Lk at all yur ft prints.
W: Oh n, I d aplgize.
M: There is a big sign utside saying “Nt Available”. Didn’t yu see it?
W: I didn’t. Please frgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll d it again.
W: I tell my kids ff when they d that at hme — and nw here I am ding the same thing.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. The bss will just think I’m wrking slwly. It’s nt a big deal.
Text 7
M: I’ve seen yu sitting in this park ver the last cuple f mnths, but I’ve never said hell. I’m Tm.
W: Hell, my dear. Nice t meet yu. I’m here a lt. At my age, I can’t d much besides siting in the park.
M: D yur friends r family live nearby?
W: Mst friends passed away years ag. I see my family smetimes, but they mved ut f the city.
M: Well, I wn a restaurant arund here. Please, cme by and rder anything yu want.
W: Sunds lvely, but is it expensive?
M: Oh, please! It’s n me.
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hspital was s busy. N sner had the dctrs seen ne patient than they had t see anther.
M: Yu need t sit dwn and relax.
W: I think I might g straight t bed. What time is it?
M: 8: 00 p. m.
W: That means I started wrk 14 hurs ag. N wnder I’m tired. The ther nurses are the same.
M: Why was it s busy?
W: The emergency teams kept bringing mre peple in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident?
W: N, it was just ne f thse days.
Text 9
M: Have yu ever been t this cncert hall befre?
W: N, this is my first time.
M: The sund is amazing. They designed it, s yu have a great audi experience n matter where yu sit.
W: Usually I nly see live music at clubs.
M: I used t g t big cncerts at the sprts center, but it’s just t big, the sund desn’t travel well.
W: I agree. I think peple g t them mainly fr the cmfrtable envirnment.
M: True. It can be electric, but it wuld take a lt f effrt t get t.
W: Hw did yu get these tickets anyway? I thught they had been sld ut.
M: They had, but my sister is in the rchestra. She plays the vilin.
W: Well, tell her thanks fr me. D yu play any instruments?
M: N. I tried t learn guitar, but I’m nt gifted like my sister. Hw abut yu?
W: I play the pian.
Text 10
Gd evening, and welcme t the Channel 5 weather reprt. This weekend we expect t see strmy weather thrughut the nrtheast regin. Alng the cast, there will be strng winds and heavy rain starting Friday. Fr thse living further inland, away frm the cean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If yu live in r near the muntains, stay warm and get ready fr the heavy snw! Icy rads and snw will make it dangerus t g ut r travel n Saturday, s it’ll be best t d indr activities at hme. Lcal fficials are warning f pssible pwer cut thrughut the entire regin. We at Channel 5 encurage everyne t keep a flashlight and spare batteries at hme in case there’s n electricity. We als want t remind yu t keep yur mbile phnes and battery packs fully charged. Frtunately, this strm system shuld pass quickly, and yu can lk frward t sunny skies starting Tuesday.
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