浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z20名校联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z20名校联盟2024届高三下学期三模英语试题卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw is the weather tday?
M: It’s beautiful. The sun is shining. It’s nice and warm.
W: It’s much better than the cludy day yesterday, isn’t it?
M: Yes, althugh the wind will prbably pickup later.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh usually calls the custmers n Mnday?
A. Jack.B. GaryC. Peter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, I’ve just had a call frm Jack. He is ill and wn’t be at wrk tday, s culd yu make his Mnday calls t the custmers?
M: But I’m busy. Can’t Gary d it?
W: Gary’s ging t be late. His car brke dwn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a café.
B. In a grcery stre.
C. In a chclate factry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m lking fr chclate-chip ckies. I can’t find them in the dessert rw r the candy sectin.
W: That’s because they’re in the baking sectin. G t the frnt f the stre and turn right. Yu’ll see the baking area in frnt f yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ld is the man nw?
A. 16.B. 20.C. 26.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu g anywhere during the winter hliday?
M: Yes. I went back t my hmetwn with my father. I was brught up there and didn’t leave until I was six. But it has changed a lt. I culd hardly tell where anything was after twenty years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the wman?
A. She fell and cut her knee.
B. She hurt her left arm.
C. She slipped ver n the ice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I was rushing t feed the hrses this mrning when I tripped ver a big rt in the wds. I fell and cut my knee quite badly.
M: I did smething similar. I slipped ver n the ice and hurt my left arm during the winter.
第二节：(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will Clin be away frm schl?
A. One week.
B. Tw weeks.
C. Eight weeks.
7. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Sending Clin a card.
B. Visiting Clin at his huse.
C. Helping Clin with his schlwrk.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard the news?
W: What news?
M: Clin fell and brke his leg n hliday. His teacher had t drive him hme and he’s ging t be ff schl fr eight weeks.
W: Oh n, pr Clin. He’s been away fr tw weeks, hasn’t he? I was expecting him t be back next week.
M: Yes, it happened n the last day f his hliday.
W: He’ll fall behind with his schlwrk
M: His teacher said he’d send him sme hmewrk t d. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W: I think we shuld g t visit him at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Sharing ideas abut animal prtectin.
B. Discussing smething abut adpting an animal.
C. Talking abut the situatin f endangered animals.
9. What animal des the wman want t adpt mst?
A. A tiger.B. A panda.C. An elephant.
10. What will the wman get if she adpts an animal?
A. A sft ty.B. A wildlife magazine.C. A picture f the animal.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, I find this picture in a wildlife magazine. The mnkey is s cute. I think we shuld d smething t help animals at risk f extinctin.
M: Like what?
W: I think we shuld adpt an animal.
M: Adpt? D yu mean wning a wild animal and it lives in ur huse?
W: Of curse nt. When yu adpt an animal, yu pay mney t the animal charity. The mney ges tward prtecting the animal frm hunting and ther dangers.
M: Oh, I see. S, what animal are yu thinking f? Smething like an elephant, r a panda?
W: Elephants and pandas are gd animals, but I am thinking f a tiger.
M: OK, we can d that.
W: And if yu adpt an animal, the charity will send yu updates f the animal yu have adpted t shw yu hw it’s ging… And yu will get a nice sft ty t!
M: Hmm. Smething tells me that’s the real reasn yu want t adpt an animal!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He needs t brrw a laptp
B. His laptp desn’t wrk prperly.
C. He struggles t chse laptp brands.
12. Why des the wman recmmend Electr-Land?
A. Her friend wrks there.B. The prices are lwer there.C. She bught her laptp there.
13. What will the man d next?
A. G t a stre.B. Arrange anther repair.C. D sme research.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, this is getting really annying.
W: What is it?
M: My laptp. I can be wrking n it and then, all f a sudden, I get a black screen.
W: Des it happen a lt?
M: It happened a few times s I tk it t be fixed. The repairman said the prblem was a tiny battery inside that needed replacing.
W: Did he replace it?
M: Yes, but the prblem hasn’t gne away. Lk—black screen.
W: Hw lng have yu had yur laptp?
M: Only abut five years.
W: Yu knw, that’s abut hw lng a laptp lasts. I think it’s time yu bught a new ne.
M: But they are s expensive.
W: Yu shuld try Electr-Land. They have sme real bargains. My friend gt ne frm there and he lves it.
M: Dn’t yu think I shuld have anther try at getting it repaired?
W: If it keeps breaking dwn, I think it is sending yu a message. Yu have used it fr five years. Maybe it’s time fr a change.
M: OK, but first I am ging t read abut which is the best ne t buy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which city des the man want t g t?
A. Trnt.B. New Yrk.C. Lndn.
15. Hw des the wman suggest the man get t his final destinatin?
A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By airprt shuttle.
16. Hw much time will the man have t cllect his luggage?
A. Less than an hur.B. Abut ne and a half hurs.C. At least tw hurs.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a university.B. At a ticket ffice.C. On the telephne.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Land Transprt Infrmatin at Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, gd mrning. I’m flying t Trnt next Friday, and I need t get t Yrk University. Culd yu tell me what is the best way t get there? Taking the subway r calling a taxi?
W: Neither. Yrk University is abut 20 miles nrtheast frm here. Yu’d better take the airprt shuttle. It will take yu frm the airprt right t yur htel r private address.
M: That sunds great. Can I bk that nw?
W: Sure. S, what date d yu want t bk this fr?
M: The 16th f August.
W: And when will yu arrive at the airprt?
M: I think it’s 11:40 a.m.
W: Then if I bk yur shuttle fr 12:30 p.m., that will give yu plenty f time t get yur bags.
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: What’s yur name?
M: James Thmpsn.
W: OK. What flight will yu be traveling n?
M: It’s Air Canada, flight number AC936, frm Lndn Heathrw.
W: That’s $45, please.
M: My Visa card number is 33038450.
W: OK. That’s everything. Have a nice trip.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What happened t the men wh rbbed the bank?
A. They gt int a car accident.
B. They were interviewed.
C. They went t prisn.
19. Why did the crash happen?
A. The driver was busy texting.
B. The driver culdn’t see very clearly.
C. The driver didn’t knw the rad cnditin.
20. What will the Richards family talk abut?
A. Their dg Bdi.
B. Funny things abut their child.
C. The danger f texting while driving.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening. This is Denise Jennings here with the 7:00 News Reprt. Earlier this week, we brught yu the stry f tw masked men wh rbbed the dwntwn bank in Lafayette. They’ve been caught and are currently in prisn. Tday, there was a three-car accident that happened n Highway One. Tw peple were rushed t the hspital and frtunately appeared t be in stable cnditin. The crash was caused by a wman wh was texting while driving. She was unable t see the car in frnt f her. Please dn’t text when yu are driving, flks! Girl Scut ckies g n sale this week. Girl Scuts are prud t annunce that sugar-free ckies will be available. They’ve als intrduced sme new flavrs. When we cme back frm ur cmmercial break, the Richards family will speak abut their dg Bdi, wh saved their baby daughter last week. Everything was recrded n videtape. Yu wn’t want t miss the interview. Plus, Bdi is als here in the studi! And after that, we’ll have the weather reprt and sprts, s stay tuned.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bring It On:The Musical
Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film f the same name, Bring It On takes audiences n a high-flying jurney that is filled with the cmplexities f friendship, frgiveness and self-definitin.
Uniting sme f the freshest and funniest creative minds n Bradway, Bring It On features an riginal stry by Tny Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tny Award-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervisin by Tny and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamire. The prductin is directed and staged by Tny Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was prpsed as a candidate fr the Tny Award fr Best Musical.
Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High Schl and her senir year shuld prve the mst jyful — she’s been named captain f the team! Hwever,an unexpected redistricting has frced her t spend her final year f high schl at the neighbring Jacksn High Schl. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the schl’s dance crew. Tgether with their headstrng and hardwrking leader, Danielle, they frm a pwerful team fr the ultimate cmpetitin — the Natinal Champinships.
The shw’s name alne will fill the seats, and audience’s wrd f muth will pack the huse. With a clrful variety f characters and an exciting fresh sund, Bring It On is sure t be everything that yu hped fr.
21. Wh wrte the stry that Bring It On is based n?
A. Lin-Manuel Miranda.B. Jeff Whitty
C. Andy Blankenbuehler.D. Alex Lacamire.
22. What can we learn abut The Musical Bring It On?
A. Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new schl.
B. It wn the Tny Award fr Best Musical fr its creativity.
C. Campbell changed her schl t be the captain f the team.
D. It was adapted frm a mvie fcusing n a cmplex jurney.
23. What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. An intrductin t a theater.
C. A film review.D. An advertisement f a play.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting sme f the freshest and funniest creative minds n Bradway, Bring It On features an riginal stry by Tny Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tny Award-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, and music supervisin by Tny and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamire.(《魅力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想，由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事，由托尼奖获奖作曲家林-曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲，由托尼和格莱美奖得主亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督)”可知，杰夫·惠蒂创作了这部电影的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell, the main character, is a cheer-leading star at Truman High Schl and her senir year shuld prve the mst jyful — she’s been named captain f the team! Hwever,an unexpected redistricting has frced her t spend her final year f high schl at the neighbring Jacksn High Schl. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the schl’s dance crew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦队明星，她的最后一年应该是最快乐的——她被任命为球队的队长！然而，一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重，坎贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友)”可知，坎贝尔一开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困难。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The shw’s name alne will fill the seats, and audience’s wrd f muth will pack the huse. With a clrful variety f characters and an exciting fresh sund, Bring It On is sure t be everything that yu hped fr.(单是节目名字就能填满座位，观众的口口相传也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色和令人兴奋的新鲜声音，《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的一切)”可推知，本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。故选D。
B
18 years ag, a 14-year-ld by frm Kasungu district in Malawi was frced t drp ut f schl fr lack f fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destrying his village, claiming peple’s lives and leaving desperatin in its wake.
This was a situatin t break the strngest f minds but William Kamkwamba did nt give up. Yung as he was, he knew that educatin was where his future lay. He fund hpe in the library and feasted n the knwledge that he harvested frm its bks. It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.
Armed with determinatin and an irn will, the teenager set ut t build a windmill ut f randm materials frm a scrapyard (垃圾场). Thugh his utside wrld was cllapsing t dust, the yungster did nt hesitate abut his purpse. He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism. He wrked tirelessly until his dream f bringing electricity t his village became reality. Sn, he was caught in the center f media attentin that tk him t new places that he wuld never have stepped n withut his inventin.
In his village, the dust has nt settled yet and the winds f change cntinue t blw acrss the land. Windmills pump water t irrigate crps, sweeping away anther perid f hunger. William’s frmer primary schl basts new and strnger buildings, thanks t the help f well-wishers and the villagers’ united effrts.
What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.
24. What inspired William t bring electricity t his village?
A. His realizatin f the impact f electricity.B. His awareness f the rle f educatin.
C. The science textbk entitled Using Energy.D. The severe famine destrying his village.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. All peple didn’t supprt William’s dream at first.
B. The public had little interest in William’s inventin.
C. The inventin enabled William t make a big frtune.
D. The windmill is energy-efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
26. What des the underlined wrds “set in stne”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Visible.B. Avidable.C. Unchangeable.D. Unpredictable.
27. What message des the authr want t cnvey in this stry?
A. Knwledge feasts mind and educatin prmises wealth.
B. Necessity inspires inventin and hardship makes heres.
C. Criticism prmtes success and dubt facilitates creatin.
D. Adversity mtivates inspiratin and supprt pushes slutins.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.(在那里，他看到了一本名为《使用能源》的科学教科书。他了解到他可以利用风发电。这个年轻人意识到，如果掌握了这种力量，他可以以不同寻常的方式帮助他的村庄)”可知，科学教科书《使用能源》激励威廉把电带到他的村庄。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism.(他为自己辩护，不受任何怀疑和批评)”可知，起初并不是所有人都支持威廉的梦想。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune”以及后文“He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh.(他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗)”可知，一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，说明没有什么不幸是一成不变的，故划线词意思是“不变的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.(一个看似绝望的情况已经变成了一个鼓舞人心的故事，激励着我们每一个人，让我们相信没有什么不幸是一成不变的。威廉拒绝永远做一个辍学者。他为自己的问题寻求解决方案，即使情况变得艰难，他也会继续战斗。他能够摆脱贫困，成为美国最好的大学之一达特茅斯学院的毕业生)”结合文章主要讲述了少年William Kamkwamba通过废品改造，把村里通电的梦想成为现实。风车抽水灌溉庄稼，缓解了当地的饥荒。可知，作者想在这个故事中表达需要激发发明，困难造就英雄。故选B。
C
Lrd Nrman Fster, renwned as ne f the wrld’s fremst architects, has devted decades t redefining the cncept f tall buildings. “What we’ve dne is create a sense f identify drawn frm real needs,” Fster said. “It’s nt a fashinable idea, but generated frm the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes icnic structures such as the HSBC building in Hng Kng. Nw, he’s set his sights n Qatar.
Currently nearing cmpletin and set t reach a height f 301 meters, Fster’s Lusail Twers are ready t claim the title f Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Twers are intended t serve as a center fr Qatar’s financial institutins, with fur distinctive blcks, tw standing at 70 stries and tw at 50 stries.
But the cnstructin itself wasn’t all plain sailing. T address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s ht climate, Fster’s team had t depart frm the materials cmmnly used in skyscrapers in cler cuntries — part f what Fster called a decades-lng quest t “reinvent the tall building.” The design cmbines advanced shading with ventilatin (通风), while the twers’ surfaces are cated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central t the prject are special shading fins (鳍), which nt nly ptimize views and natural lighting fr ccupants but reduce slar radiatin by 70% cmpared t traditinal all-glass twers.
While the twers are ready t becme a recgnizable landmark fr Lusail, Fster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial t integrate the twers int a “lw-scale master plan.” They are strategically psitined n tp f a subway line and at the end f a cmmercial avenue linking the waterfrnt (滨水区) t the nearby ftball stadium. Accrding t Fster, the grund features f the plaza will play a significant rle in the bjective f transfrming the area int a lively public space fr the future.
28. Accrding t Fster’s cncept, what shuld tall buildings be like?
A. Renwned. B. Identical.
C. FashinableD. Practical.
29. What can we learn abut the Lusail Twers?
A. They will functin as a glbal financial center. B. They are expected t be Qartar’s tallest building.
C. They are Fster’s mst renwned icnic masterpiece. D. They have fur blcks with the same style and height.
30. What was the slutin t the challenges caused by Qatar’s ht climate?
A. Cating the twer with an uncnventinal material.
B. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
C. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum.
D. Prtecting the glass frm natural light and slar radiatin.
31. What’s the gal f “lw-scale master plan”?
A. T link the waterfrnt t the ftball stadium. B. T create a remarkable plaza fr the citizens.
C. T ffer a dynamic public space fr the future. D. T cnnect a subway and a cmmercial avenue.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师诺曼·福斯特和他设计的卡塔尔卢塞尔塔的背景和特点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““What we’ve dne is create a sense f identify drawn frm real needs,” Fster said. “It’s nt a fashinable idea, but generated frm the realities we were in.” (“我们所做的是创造一种从实际需求中汲取的认同感，”福斯特说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是从我们所处的现实中产生的”。)”可知，他强调的是建筑的实用性，而非主流时尚，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently nearing cmpletin and set t reach a height f 301 meters, Fster’s Lusail Twers are ready t claim the title f Qatar’s tallest buildings. (福斯特的卢塞尔塔目前已接近完工，将达到301米的高度，已准备好获得卡塔尔最高建筑的称号。)”可知，卢塞尔塔有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design cmbines advanced shading with ventilatin (通风), while the twers’ surfaces are cated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps arund the buildings, prtecting the glass frm strng sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. (该设计将先进的遮阳与通风相结合，而塔楼的表面则涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹在建筑物周围，保护玻璃免受强烈阳光照射，同时保持视野并仍然让自然光进入。)”可知，塔楼表面则涂有“海洋级”铝是应对卡塔尔炎热气候的办法，故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Accrding t Fster, the grund features f the plaza will play a significant rle in the bjective f transfrming the area int a lively public space fr the future. (根据福斯特的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C项。
D
An ancient, interdependent relatinship that cntributes t fd systems and ecsystem stability acrss the glbe culd be changing.
Many flwering plants can self-pllinate (自花传粉), r transfer pllen between their wn blssms fr seed generatin and reprductin, but mst f these plants have relied n pllinatrs such as butterflies and bees t reprduce. Nw — during declines reprted in many pllinatr ppulatins — a new study n the evlutin f ne flwer species’ mating system has revealed a remarkable change that culd wrsen the challenges faced by the plants’ insect partners.
The flwers reprductive evlutin may be linked t envirnmental changes such as habitat destructin and rapid nging decreases in pllinatr bidiversity, accrding t Samsn Acca-Pidlle, wh led the study published December 19 in the jurnal New Phytlgist.
Cmparing seeds f wild field pansies (三色堇) cllected decades ag in France with the plants’ mdern descendants. Acca-Pidlle and his clleagues discvered that tday’s flwers are smaller and prduce less nectar (花蜜) as a result f increased self-pllinatin, which has direct impacts n pllinatr behavir.The pansies f the past self-fertilized less and attracted far mre pllinatrs than thse f the present, accrding t the study.
“It seems that it’s nly traits (特性) that are invlved in plant-pllinatr interactin that are evlving, ” said Acca-Pidlle. The changes culd restrict the plants’ ability t adapt t future envirnmental changes and have implicatins fr “all f flral bidiversity” — ptentially decreasing flwering plants’ genetic, species and ecsystem variatin.
“This may increase the pllinatr decline and cause a negative feedback cycle,” study cauthr Pierre-Olivier Cheptu tld CNN.” If plants prduce less nectar, there will be less fd available t pllinatrs, which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals’ numbers decrease“, he explained.
“The majr message is that we are currently seeing the evlutinary breakdwn f plant pllinatrs in the wild,” said Cheptu, an evlutinary eclgist at the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research and prfessr at the University f Mntpellier.
32. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the flwers’ reprductive evlutin?
A. Changed behaviur f pllinatrs.B. Severe pllutin t the habitats.
C. Cntinuing decline in pllinatr bidiversity.D. Increased plant-pllinatr interactin.
33. Why were pansies in the past larger and prduced mre nectar?
A. They self-pllinated less.B. They had a better mating system.
C. They attracted less pllinatrs.D. They were fertilized by themselves.
34. What is the result f the changes in the flwers’ reprductive evlutin?
A. The flwering plants may have mre variatins.
B. The evlutin f wild plant pllinatrs is cllapsing.
C. The numbers f the animals will increase mre rapidly.
D. The plants will adapt t the envirnmental changes better.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatr Ppulatins: Declining.B. Flwering Plants: Selfing.
C. Interdependent Relatinship: Maintaining.D. Flral Diversity: Increasing.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，一种花种的繁殖系统进化可能导致花朵变得更小，花蜜产量减少，从而更多地自我授粉，这对传粉者行为产生了直接影响。这种进化可能会限制植物对环境变化的适应能力，并可能加剧传粉者种群的下降，形成恶性循环，揭示植物与传粉者之间生态关系的潜在演变及其可能带来的生态影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The flwers reprductive evlutin may be linked t envirnmental changes such as habitat destructin and rapid nging decreases in pllinatr bidiversity, accrding t Samsn Acca-Pidlle, wh led the study published December 19 in the jurnal New Phytlgist. (12月19日发表在《新植物学家》（New Phytlgist）杂志上的这项研究的萨姆森·阿科卡-皮多尔（Samsn Acca-Pidlle）表示，花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，例如栖息地破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的快速持续下降。)”可知，传粉生物多样性持续下降可能有助于花的生殖进化，故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Acca-Pidlle and his clleagues discvered that tday’s flwers are smaller and prduce less nectar (花蜜) as a result f increased self-pllinatin, which has direct impacts n pllinatr behavir. (Acca-Pidlle和他的同事们发现，由于自花授粉的增加，今天的花朵更小，产生的花蜜（花蜜）更少，这对传粉者的行为有直接影响。)”可知，过去的三色堇更大，花蜜很多是因为他们自花授粉少，故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第最后一段““The majr message is that we are currently seeing the evlutinary breakdwn f plant pllinatrs in the wild,” said Cheptu, an evlutinary eclgist at the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research and prfessr at the University f Mntpellier. (“主要的信息是，我们目前看到野生植物传粉媒介的进化崩溃，”法国国家科学研究中心的进化生态学家、蒙彼利埃大学教授切普图说。)”可知，花朵繁殖进化变化导致野生植物传粉者的进化正在崩溃，故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The flwers reprductive evlutin may be linked t envirnmental changes such as habitat destructin and rapid nging decreases in pllinatr bidiversity, accrding t Samsn Acca-Pidlle, wh led the study published December 19 in the jurnal New Phytlgist.(这项研究发表在12月19日的《新植物学家》(New phylgist)杂志上，该研究的负责人Samsn Acca-Pidlle表示，这种花的生殖进化可能与环境变化有关，比如栖息地的破坏和传粉媒介生物多样性的迅速减少。”并通读全文可知，由于环境变化如栖息地破坏和传粉者多样性的快速减少，开花植物正在更多地自我授粉，这是由于传粉者种群减少和环境变化导致的，“开花植物:自我授粉”适合作标题。故选B项。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. ____36____ Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
____37____ Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. ____38____That’s because yu’re a nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. ____39____ It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. ____40____ Start by ding a staycatin in anther part f twn, spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B. Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C. It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D. Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E. Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F. Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G. Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It’s kay t have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s kay t start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, hundreds f peple were stuck in traffic n the highway in belw-freezing temperatures due t a snwstrm. With the cnditins making it ____41____ fr rescue wrkers t help, many were trapped vernight with n access t ____42____.
But ne stuck driver fund a ____43____ spt in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____44____, Casey Hlihan and her husband, Jhn Ne, ____45____ a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam. Willing t try just abut anything, they called the custmer service number listed n the back f the truck and left a ____46____ begging fr the driver t pen the back and ____47____bread t the hungry passengers arund them. It was a last-ditch effrt, and the cuple wasn’t very____48____ abut getting a respnse. But t their____49____ they sn received a phne call frm the cmpany’s wner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was _____50_____ the truck’s driver t pen up and pass ut laves f bread frm his carg. Overjyed by the news, Hlihan and Ne _____51_____ the truck’s driver t bring much-needed things t the cars arund them.
The simple laves f bread were surely a ray f _____52_____in an impssibly disturbing situatin. Hlihan herself calls it “ne f the _____53_____mments” she’s ever witnessed. This cmpany culd have made a(n) _____54_____ frm the bread but instead chse t help the peple arund them. That is just s incredible that smene chse _____55_____ver prfit, especially in a situatin where peple were s desperate.
41. A. stressfulB. effrtlessC. practicalD. difficult
42. A. waterB. necessitiesC. breadD. blankets
43. A. newB. familiarC. brightD. strange
44. A. leastB. bestC. mstD. wrst
45. A. spttedB. realizedC. staredD. knew
46. A. numberB. messageC. nteD. clue
47. A. lendB. sellC. distributeD. send
48. A. upsetB. ptimisticC. excitedD. anxius
49. A. reliefB. regretC. surpriseD. credit
50. A. cnsultingB. guidingC. beggingD. instructing
51. A. kept up withB. teamed up withC. met up withD. put up with
52. A. hpeB. truthC. inspiratinD. faith
53. A. happiestB. bravestC. kindestD. friendliest
54. A. prfitB. differenceC. livingD. cntributin
55. A. welfareB. fameC. awardD. humanity
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. stressful 紧张的，压力大的；B. effrtless 不需费力的；C. practical实际的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“One day, hundreds f peple were stuck in traffic n the highway in belw-freezing temperatures due t a snwstrm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. water水；B. necessities必需品；C. bread面包； D. blankets毯子。根据上文“With the cnditins making it ____1____ fr rescue wrkers t help,many were trapped vernight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey Hlihan和她的丈夫Jhn Ne正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. mst最多的； D. wrst最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey Hlihan和她的丈夫Jhn Ne正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. sptted发现；B. realized意识到；C. stared盯着看；D. knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam.”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. number数字；B. message信息；C. nte笔记； D. clue线索。根据上文“they called the custmer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. distribute分发；D. send发送。根据下文“pass ut laves f bread frm his carg”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。A. upset沮丧的；B. ptimistic 乐观的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effrt”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A. relief缓解；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶； D. credit信贷。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effrt,and the cuple wasn’t very ____8____ abut getting a respnse.”以及下文“they sn received a phne call frm the cmpany’s wner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。 A. cnsulting咨询；B. guiding指导；C. begging祈求；D. instructing指示。根据下文“the truck’s driver t pen up and pass ut laves f bread frm his carg.”可知，他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。 A. kept up with跟上；B. teamed up with合作； C. met up with遇到；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“the truck’s driver t bring much-needed things t the cars arund them.”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望。A. hpe希望；B. truth事实；C. inspiratin灵感； D. faith信仰。根据下文“in an impssibly disturbing situatin”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”。A. happiest最快乐的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. kindest最好的；D. friendliest最友好的。在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人。A. prfit利润；B. difference不同；C. living 居住，生活；D. cntributin贡献。根据下文“prfit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下。A. welfare福利；B. fame名气；C. award奖，奖品；D. humanity人类，人性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn cmes with inspiratin fr creativity and the pwer t bring big ideas ____56____life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragn Out f Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines n the wall at the exhibitin f the winning wrks f the 2024 Glbal Zdiac Design Cmpetitin at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. ____57____ (it) cute dragn design and special functin are bund t appeal t yung cnsumers. “It’s ____58____unique prduct, and we expect a psitive respnse frm yung custmers,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
The item belngs t China Chic, r gucha, als ____59____ (knw) as “natinal wave”,____60____refers t prducts f all srts including traditinal Chinese cultural elements. These prducts____61____ (embrace) by the cuntry’s yunger generatins in recent years. Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z____62____ (accunt) fr 74 percent f cnsumers f China Chic gds in 2022, and the search vlume f China Chic prducts has increased five times ver the past decade.
As a yung designer, Wang hpes ____63____ (capture) yung cnsumers with his creative interpretatin f dragns. “I’ve been____64____(thrugh) studying the dragn’s histrical cnntatins (言外之意) and the _____65_____ (psychlgy) characteristics f Gen Z cnsumers,” the 34-year-ld designer tld Beijing Review.
【答案】56. t##int
57. Its 58. a
59. knwn 60. which
61. have been embraced
62. accunted
63. t capture
64. thrughly
65. psychlgical
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上，设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语bring…t/int life表示“把……付诸实践”。故填t/int。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：它可爱的龙的设计和特殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者。修饰名词dragn design应用形容词性物主代词its，首字母大写。故填Its。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“这是一款独特的产品，我们希望能得到年轻顾客的积极回应。”此处prduct为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这件物品属于“中国潮”，也被称为“国潮”，指的是包括中国传统文化元素在内的各种产品。短语(be) knwn as表示“被称为”。故填knwn。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这件物品属于“中国潮”，也被称为“国潮”，指的是包括中国传统文化元素在内的各种产品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China Chic，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近年来，这些产品受到了该国年轻一代的欢迎。主语prducts与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been embraced。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：据新华社报道，2022年，Z世代占中国时尚产品消费者的74%，中国时尚产品的搜索量在过去十年中增长了五倍。根据后文in 2022可知为一般过去时。故填accunted。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名年轻的设计师，王希望通过他对龙的创造性诠释来吸引年轻的消费者。短语hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填t capture。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我一直在深入研究龙的历史内涵和Z世代消费者的心理特征，”这位34岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰动词study应用副词thrughly，故填thrughly。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我一直在深入研究龙的历史内涵和Z世代消费者的心理特征，”这位34岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰名词characteristics应用形容词psychlgical，作定语。故填psychlgical。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你体验的一项职业;
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My First Experience in Career
Last mnth, I had the privilege f participating in ur schl’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career.” It aimed t prvide students like me with a glimpse int diverse prfessins.
My jurney began at a lcal hspital, where I shadwed as a diligent nurse fr a day. Witnessing her interactins with patients, meticulus care, and swift decisin-making, I gained a deeper understanding f the immense respnsibility and cmpassin required in this nble prfessin. It was an eye-pening experience that left me grateful fr the healthcare wrkers wh tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transfrmed me, increasing my knwledge and igniting ambitin. I’m thankful t ur schl fr rganizing such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
旨在做某事：aim t d sth.→intend t d sth.
多种多样的：diverse →varius
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m thankful t ur schl fr rganizing such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
拓展句：I’m thankful t ur schl which rganized such a meaningful prgram and excited fr future pprtunities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My jurney began at a lcal hspital, where I shadwed as a diligent nurse fr a day.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was an eye-pening experience that left me grateful fr the healthcare wrkers wh tirelessly save lives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，wh引导的限定性定语从句）
第二节：满分(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybdy have a bandage (绷带)?” a vice eched dwn the drm hallway. That was a cmmn scene frequently happening in ur first week at cllege when we were all experiencing “frgt-this-r-that.” I had frgt t bring snacks fr late-night hunger. Sme pr girl in the drm had apparently frgtten bandages. We all felt a little displaced.
Several mnths befre, I sat at my high schl graduatin party admiring my gifts and battling waves f pst-high schl emtins. The usual and belved inspiratinal bks were lying in disrder arund my feet, silently annuncing the wealth f wisdm they wished t share. A small pile f persnal checks lay nearby. Laundry items, desk supplies, sewing things - all well-intentined and well-received. They wuld demnstrate their givers’ thughtfulness ver and ver during my cllege career.
But ne gift struck me as strange. I frwned when I pened it. A first aid kit? Inside it were a small packet f pills, pain-killers, creams, intments (药膏), an insect sprayer (喷雾), a tape, pads f gauze (纱布)and bandages. Wh wuld give that as a gift? “Yu’ll need that nce yu’re at schl,” Mm pinted ut. “Yu wn’t have t chase dwn the campus nurse fr every cugh. ”I shrugged at this thught.
Nt lng after, in August, I packed my life int a brrwed truck and slipped the first-aid kit in with my luggage. I barely thught abut it nce I reached campus, busy unpacking, bk-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends.
One day, I was peacefully sitting in my rm, absrbed in preparing my studies. The quiet atmsphere was suddenly brken by a sharp scream, “Anybdy have a bandage? Emily gt her arm burnt!” The vice eched thrugh the drmitry hall, instantly thrwing residents int a state f cnfusin and alarm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I remembered my little first-aid kit.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Years later, I received a party invitatin frm a yung friend wh was graduating frm high schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I remembered my little first-aid kit. Grabbing my package in n time, I strmed int the hall where I saw Emily sitting n the flr, her face cntrted in pain, her arm reddened and swllen. Kneeling beside her and gently unwrapping the first-aid kit, I quickly yet carefully cleaned the burned area with the antiseptic cream, applied a gauze pad t the burn, and secured it with a bandage. Emily’s eyes were filled with tears, but she still managed a grateful nd. “Thank yu,” she whispered, her vice harse. “It’s kay,” I reassured her. Sn, many f the ther girls heard f my little kit and paid me a visit fr varius needs. The little gift I had questined nw led me tward new friendships. As it brke diseases, it als brke the ice, allwing me t meet and befriend many in the drm.
Paragraph 2:
Years later, I received a party invitatin frm a yung friend wh was graduating frm high schl. Eager as I was t attend her party, I was at a lss what gift t prepare. Then like a blt ut f the blue, memries f my wn party rushed back t me, and I smiled at the pprtunity presenting itself. As I drve t the pharmacy, I knew exactly what gift I wuld give her: a first-aid kit. When I arrived at her party with the very gift fr her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ag. I smiled and explained the depth and meaning behind my chice. It was nt just a first-aid kit but a chance t be a friend. Knwing the whle stry, she tk it and winked at me, “Yes, it is bandage fr bnd”.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，宿舍里有人需要绷带但忘记带，这引发了对开学初期普遍出现的遗忘现象的共鸣。作者回忆起高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，里面有各种药品和医疗用品，起初觉得奇怪，但后来在大学生活中意识到这份礼物的实用价值。当宿舍里有人手臂被烧伤需要绷带时，急救包派上了用场，体现了礼物中不显眼的体贴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想起了我的小急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写我打开急救箱迅速的对艾米丽的伤口进行了处理，此后很多人与我成为了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“多年后，我收到了一个即将高中毕业的年轻朋友的派对邀请。”可知，第二段可描写我去药房买了急救箱作为礼物，并解释了其背后的故事和意义。
2.续写线索：急救箱——处理伤口——感谢——成为朋友——收到邀请——准备礼物——解释
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲进：strmed/ dashed int/dashed
②打开：unwrapped/ unpacked/unraveled/untie
③清洁：cleaned/ sanitized/wiped/disinfected
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness/appreciatin
②惊讶：surprise/ astnishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Grabbing my package in n time, I strmed int the hall where I saw Emily sitting n the flr, her face cntrted in pain, her arm reddened and swllen. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When I arrived at her party with the very gift fr her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ag. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)