短文填空10篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)

这是一份短文填空10篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)，共17页。
（2024·重庆潼南·一模）My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student (交换生) frm Lndn. She came t Beijing last year. She has changed a lt 1 she came here. Nw let me give yu a general intrductin f 2 changes.
Jenny used t be a shy girl. Her face wuld turn red when she made a speech 3 public. She used t keep silent in class. She was afraid f 4 up her hand thugh she knew the answer t a questin. She wasn’t interested in sme f her subjects, and at times, she was absent frm classes. And at schl, she had few friends.
I asked her why she wanted t be an exchange student. She 5 me that she wanted t imprve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hped t becme a ppular girl. This was exactly what her parents wanted t see.
Nw Jenny can 6 n well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has becme 7 utging, humrus and helpful girl. She becmes 8 day by day. Her parents are s happy t hear hw much she has changed.
（2024·重庆大渡口·二模）根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In April 2024, an earthquake happened in Taiwan Prvince. Earthquakes ften happen, but many peple have n 9 abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake. T keep yu safe, here is sme advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a shrt time and can be very serius, s it is n 10 t prepare yurself and yur family fr it. Make sure all family members knw 11 t turn ff gas (天然气), water and electricity. They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne 12 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm is imprtant. If yu are indrs, mve t a safe place in the rm quickly, fr example, 13 a strng desk r table. By ding this, yu can save yurself when smething 14 dwn frm higher places. Remember t stay away frm windws r heavy pictures. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas at nce. If yu are utdrs, mve t a clear area like a playgrund. Get away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, 15 the car as sn as pssible and then just stay inside. Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, dn’t run ut f the building at nce. Yu’d better stay in yur safe place 16 the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybdy else arund yu, then help the peple wh are in need.
（23-24九年级下·重庆梁平·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
As teenagers, yu may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the b 17 students in yur class. Once yu have a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try yur best t realize yur dream?
Fllw Yur Heart written by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that realizing ur dreams is life’s biggest challenge. Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl 18 r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts s 19 yu frm achieving yur dream, the bk says.
In fact, e 20 can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself 21 yu want. D this step 22 step and yu will realize yur dream faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many d 23 n the rad leading t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what the mst imprtant thing is. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results. As yu get much 24 t yur dream, yu are mre likely t achieve it.
（2024·重庆渝北·二模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly knw each seasn is imprtant. If I am 25 which seasn is the mst beautiful, I’d like t say all f them are beautiful.
Spring shws a wnderful picture f the blue sky and white cluds, green trees and clear air. Thanks 26 the beautiful sunshine, the nature has wken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in ur eyes, blws gently n ur faces and dances happily amng ur gestures (姿态). Peple will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time t start the whle year’s wrk.
27 is an active seasn. We can g bating and have fun in the water. Flwers are everywhere in this seasn. What I like 28 is the ltus (莲花). The beauty f the ltus is different frm 29 . As the ld saying ges, “The ltus leaves the mud unstained (不受污染的).” T me, the ltus is a symbl f never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encurages me t try my best t realize my dream.
I was brn in autumn. It has seen my grwth, happiness and sadness. 30 the past mnths are smetimes bad, I wn a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings lve, hpe and enjyment int my life. S it is surely the mst m 31 seasn in my eyes, nt because f its beauty, but because it means a lt t me.
I lve winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snw, 32 a snwman, and enjying the white wrld with the sng Edelweiss (雪绒花). Winter is a seasn with hpe. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?
I lve the fur seasns. All seasns are great.
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Vlunteering can help yu make friends, learn new skills, and even feel happier and healthier. Vlunteering ffers help t peple in need, but the benefits (益处) can be even greater fr yu.Benefit 1: Vlunteering cnnects (连接) yu t thers.
Vlunteering allws yu t cnnect t thers. Even helping ut with the smallest tasks can make a real difference 33 the lives f peple, animals and rganizatins in need. Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially 34 yu are a new cmer. While sme peple are naturally utging, thers are shy and have difficulty in 35 new peple. Vlunteering gives yu the chance t practice and develp yur scial skills, since yu are meeting regularly a grup f peple with cmmn interests.Benefit 2: Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and 36 .
Vlunteering makes yu happy. Nthing reduces stress better than a meaningful cnnectin t anther persn. Wrking with pets and ther animals can imprve md and reduce stress. Studies have fund that lder vlunteers find 37 easier t d with everyday tasks. They are less likely t develp high bld pressure and have better thinking skills. Vlunteering can 38 help reduce the risk f heart disease.Benefit 3: Vlunteering brings fun t yur life.
Vlunteering is a f 39 and easy way t explre yur interests. Ding meaningful and interesting vlunteer wrk can be a relaxing escape frm yur daily life. Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk as well. Fr example, if yu have a desk jb and hpe t 40 time utdrs, yu might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a garden, walk dgs fr ld peple r help ut at a children’s camp.
（23-24九年级下·重庆渝北·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
“Mney can’t buy me lve,” the famus UK rck band the Beatles nce sang. But what abut happiness?
Accrding t Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Nrtn, “Mney can make yu mre satisfied with life”. The secret is that yu need t knw 41 t spend it. In their bk Happy Mney: The New Science f Smarter Spending, they ffer tips fr happy spending.
• Buy experiences instead f things.
A pair f new shes may 42 yu happy fr a while, but the jy sn disappears. Spend yur mney n experiences such as ging n hliday r visiting a museum, which will make yu 43 than things and give yu smething t talk abut when yu are with yur friends.
• Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受)
Yu lve hamburgers, but 44 yu have ne hamburger every day, the enjyable experience will finally becme bring. S, make a hamburger a special treat after a whle week f hard wrk.
• Invest (投入) in thers.
The cmbinatin (结合) f using time and mney n smene else is the magic frmula (魔术公式) fr happiness. If yu are preparing a birthday gift 45 yur friend, stp thinking abut buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, g buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yurself. After all, a gift made by 46 nt nly shws yur thughtful mind, 47 als better expresses hw much yu care abut yur friend.
Even with these tips, hwever, Dunn and Nrtn said that yu shuldn’t “bet n” (孤注一掷) mney buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched fr, but it cmes t yu slwly—it’s the result f having 48 meaningful t d, smething t hpe fr and smene t lve.
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chinese cllege students want t d vlunteer wrk and wuld like t help thse in need. If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street, mst f their 49 will be “yes”.
The questin f what is the right thing t d when an ld persn falls ver in the street has been discussed fr a lng time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an ld wman wh fell ver in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. The wman later said that she was kncked dwn by Peng and asked him t 50 frty percent f her medical csts after Peng sent her t the hspital. Many peple wrry this event wuld have a bad influence. 51 , a reprt fund that 91.6 percent f the students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.
Mst f the cllege students wuld like t take part in vlunteer wrk. H 52 thers is what they shuld d. But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers is a 53 very imprtant. Nn-gvernmental rganizatins shuld be frmed and prfessinal training shuld be ffered. This way, mre peple can take part in vlunteer wrk better.
There are different kinds 54 vlunteer wrk, including envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hme and s n. And 83.1 percent f cllege students actually d vlunteer wrk every year.
Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills, but als gives 55 a feeling f satisfactin. What’s mre, vlunteer wrk is f great value t the yung as well as the sciety, s mre peple shuld be encuraged t take part in vlunteer wrk which can make a much 56 wrld.
（23-24九年级下·重庆长寿·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mther is the persn wh 57 yu mst in the wrld. When yu were a baby, she 58 yu in her arms and lked after yu 59 . She always des all the husewrk by 60 . We can ften see her 61 in the kitchen. When yu are ill, she stps wrking right away t lk after yu. When yu g t schl withut breakfast, she always feels 62 abut yu at hme.
Nw, Mther’s Day is cming sn. It’s the best time t shw yur lve t yur mm. Every year, 63 f mms receive the gifts n Mther’s Day. A bunch f flwers is ne f the mst ppular 64 . It’s als a gd way t d sme husewrk fr them.
What d yu want t d n Mther’s Day?
（23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
Wuld yu like t knw a fun way t learn abut math? Well, yu can d that with mdel railrading (铁路模型). Yes, it’s true. And it’s amazing—yu can learn abut many schl tpics 65 using schl bks. Besides that, there are many ther benefits (好处) that mdel railrading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just sme f 66 .
Patience and prblem slving skills
When yu build a mdel railrad, yu have t plan yur railrad ut. Yu have t decide where the tracks (轨道) will g and where t put buildings, streets and any ther thing yu wuld like t 67 t yur mdel railrad. Deciding n what t d with yur mdel railrad takes a lt f thught and patience. Als, yu have t think abut any prblem yu may have with the design yu chse. Hw will yu make railrad crssings? Hw will yu design hills, muntains, and rivers?
Building skills
With mdel railrading, yu learn hw t put 68 pieces f plastic mdels f buildings. Als, yu can learn hw t build a table fr yur design, r make scenery fr the gegraphy f yur design. Yur mdel railrad 69 n electricity, s yu learn abut electrnics as well.
F 70 with family and friends
As yu build and run yur mdel railrad, yu need t share yur ideas and discuss with family and friends. This is 71 mdel railrading is said t be a scial hbby. By spending time with the peple in yur life yu lve and care abut, yu can nt nly enjy yurselves but get c 72 because yu care mre fr each ther. Of curse, the best part abut mdel railrading is running the trains. Watching the trains run arund the track and make all the sunds and d all the things that real trains d gives peple hurs f enjyment.
I hpe yu can learn t enjy mdel railrading and experience all the benefits yu just read abut. Happy railrading!
（2024·重庆九龙坡·一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese histry. It has been a part f China 73 ver 3,000 years ag. Lng ag, Chinese dctrs had smart ways t 74 ut what was wrng with patients, like “lking, listening, asking, and feeling yur pulse (脉搏)”. They als had special ways t slve health prblems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸).
The ideas f Chinese Medicine a 75 during the Warring States t the Han Dynasty fr the first time. The Shennng Ben Ca Jing was the beginning t understand hw the herbs culd help us. It tells the stry f an emperr wh tasted hundreds f herbs. U 76 , he ate ne that made him really sick. But his findings made a big 77 t the histry f Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 78 as “Shennng” r the Gd f Medicine. This bk recrds 365 plants, and a lt f them are used in medical treatment even until tday.
In the 1970s, peple arund the wrld started t regard Chinese acupuncture as a real way t help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big truble, Chinese Medicine als played an imprtant rle in treatment during the hard time 79 it helps peple withut any side effects (副作用). Mre peple everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning abut it. With China getting 80 , Traditinal Chinese Medicine is expected t be a shining star in the wrld f health.
参考答案：
1．since 2．her 3．in 4．putting 5．tld 6．get 7．an 8．better
【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友珍妮的前后变化。
1．句意：自从她来到这里以来，她已经改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lt…she came here.”可知是指自从她来到这里以来，她已经改变了很多。since“自从”，故填since。
2．句意：现在让我给你介绍一下她的变化。根据“She has changed a lt…she came here.”可知是介绍好朋友珍妮的变化，因此此空用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰空后的名词。故填her。
3．句意：当她在公共场合发表演讲时，她的脸会变红。in public“当众”，故填in。
4．句意：虽然她知道问题的答案，但她不敢举手。根据“She was afraid f…up her hand thugh she knew the answer t a questin.”可知此处指举手，put up hands“举手”，介词f后接动名词。故填putting。
5．句意：她告诉我，她想要提高自己，她对中国语言和文化感兴趣。根据“I asked her why she wanted t be an exchange student.”可知此处是指她告诉我，tell“告诉”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tld。
6．句意：现在珍妮可以和她的新老师和同学相处得很好了。get n well with“和……和睦相处”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。
7．句意：她已经成为一个外向、幽默和乐于助人的女孩。此空表泛指，utging是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
8．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She has becme…utging, humrus and helpful girl.”可知她一天比一天好，因此此空需用比较级，better“更好”，故填better。
9．idea 10．(n)ecessary 11．hw 12．numbers 13．under 14．falls 15．stp 16．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
9．句意：地震经常发生，但很多人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“ what t d befre, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。 have n idea 意为“不知道”，为固定搭配。故填idea。
10．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“ prepare yurself and yur family fr it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备。necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。
11．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“ turm ff gas, water and electricity”可知，这里是知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。 hw意为“怎样”。故填hw。
12．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
13．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strng desk r table.”可知，这里指桌子下面。 under意为“在……下面”，故填under。
14．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when smething ... dwn frm higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落，空处需填fall， 意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词smething，因此谓语用单三形式。故填falls。
15．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，故空处需填stp，意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，需动词原形开头。故填stp。
16．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“ shaking stps fr 1r 2 minutes.”可知，空处需用until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
17．(b)est 18．subjects 19．(s)tp 20．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 21．what 22．by 23．(d)ifficulties 24．clser
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想。
17．句意：你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。根据“ne f the b... students”可知，此处为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”；结合前文“As teenagers, yu may have many dreams.”及首字母可知，此处指班上“最好的学生之一”，best“最好的”符合语境，故填(b)est。
18．句意：你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。根据“Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl...”及语境可知，此处是指不擅长学校科目，subject“科目”，sme修饰可数名词复数形式，故填subjects。
19．句意：书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。根据“These kinds f thughts s... yu frm achieving yur dream”可知，考查stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”；全文时态为一般现在时，主语“These kinds f thughts”为复数，所以填动词原形，故填(s)tp。
20．句意：事实上，每个人都可以让自己的梦想成真。根据“e.. can make his dream cme true”可知，此处缺少主语，表示“每个人”，应用复合不定代词everyne/everybdy，故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
21．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep telling yurself ... yu want”可知，此处指“你想要什么”，所以用what作want的宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。
22．句意：一步一步地做，你会更快地实现你的梦想，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“step ... step”可知，此处为step by step“逐步地”，固定短语，故填by。
23．句意：在通往梦想的道路上会遇到很多困难。根据下文“But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.”可知，是指会遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(d)ifficulties。
24．句意：当你离你的梦想越来越近，你就更有可能实现它。根据“yu are mre likely t achieve it”可知，是指离梦想更近就更有可能实现，get clse t“靠近”；much修饰比较级形式。故填clser。
25．asked 26．t 27．Summer 28．best 29．()thers 30．Thugh/Althugh 31．(m)eaningful 32．making
【导语】本文描述了美丽的四季景色，表达了对季节的赞美和热爱。
25．句意：如果有人问我哪个季节最美，我会说所有的季节都很美。根据下一句“I’d like t say...”可知，做出了回答，因此上一句应该是被问，需用被动语态，所以要用asked来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填asked。
26．句意：多亏了美丽的阳光，大自然苏醒了。thanks t“幸亏”，固定短语。故填t。
27．句意：夏天是一个活跃的季节。根据“We can g bating and have fun in the water.”可知，描写的是夏天，故填Summer。
28．句意：我最喜欢的是莲花。根据“Flwers are everywhere in this seasn.”可知，此处表达作者在所有的花当中最喜欢莲花，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词最高级best来填空。故填best。
29．句意：莲花的美与众不同。根据“The ltus leaves the mud unstained”可知，此处描写莲花与其他的花不同，所以要用thers来填空。故填()thers。
30．句意：虽然过去的几个月有时很糟糕，但我有了一个新的开始。根据“ past mnths are smetimes bad, I wn a new beginning.”可知，虽然过去几个月有时很糟糕，但是我拥有了新的开始，所以要用Thugh/Althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
31．句意：所以它无疑是我眼中最有意义的季节，不是因为它的美丽，而是因为它对我来说意味着很多。根据“nt because f its beauty, but because it means a lt t me”可知，不是因为它美丽，而是因为它对我来说意义重大，meaningful“有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填(m)eaningful。
32．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我和朋友们在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，伴着雪绒花的歌声享受白色的世界。根据“ snwman”可知，此处是make a snwman“堆雪人”，have fun ding sth，故填making。
33．t 34．if/when 35．meeting 36．bdy 37．it 38．als 39．(f)un 40．spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者的一些好处。
33．句意：即使是帮助最小的任务也能对有需要的人、动物和组织的生活产生真正的影响。本题考查短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”。故填t。
34．句意：志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是如果你是新来的人。结合空格前的句子可知，空格后的句子“yu are a new cmer.”提供了一个特定的情境或条件，从而可以引出符合语境的when或者if引导的状语从句。故填if/when。
35．句意：还有一些人害羞，难以结识新朋友。根据前文“Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple”可知，这里说的是结识新朋友有困难。根据have difficulty in ding sth可知，空格上填meeting。故填meeting。
36．句意：志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。根据连词and前的“mind”可知，空格处应该填与“mind”相对应的单词，即bdy。故填bdy。
37．句意：研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者更容易完成日常任务。观察句子结构可知，这里考查it作形式宾语。故填it。
38．句意：志愿活动也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。根据“Studies have fund that lder vlunteers find ... easier t d with everyday tasks. They are less likely t develp high bld pressure and have better thinking skills.”可知，空格处说的还是做志愿者的好处，也有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故填als。
39．句意：志愿服务是一种乐趣。根据“Benefit 3: Vlunteering brings fun t yur life.”以及首字母提示可知，志愿服务是一种乐趣。故填(f)un。
40．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，希望花时间在户外。根据“yu might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a garden, walk dgs fr ld peple r help ut at a children’s camp.”可知，这些都是户外活动的例子。因此，空格处应该填一个动词，表示在这些活动中度过时间。而spend正是表示花费时间或金钱的动词，符合语境。故填spend。
41．hw 42．make 43．happier 44．if 45．fr 46．hand 47．but 48．smething
【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。
41．句意：秘诀在于你需要知道如何使用它。根据“yu need t spend it.”可知，此处是指需要知道如何用钱，hw“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填hw。
42．句意：一双新鞋可能会让你开心一会儿，但这种快乐很快就会消失。根据“A pair f new shes happy fr a while”可知，是指新鞋使人开心，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make。
43．句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，会比其他事情让你更快乐，也能让你和朋友在一起时有谈资。根据“Spend yur mney n experiences such as ging n hliday r visiting a museum,”以及“give yu smething t talk abut when yu are with yur friends”可知，是指把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上会更快乐，空后有than，应用形容词比较级，happier符合语境。故填happier。
44．句意：你喜欢汉堡包，但如果你每天只吃一个汉堡包，那么愉快的经历最终会变得无聊。“yu have ne hamburger every day”是“the enjyable experience will finally becme bring”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
45．句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要想着买手镯。prepare sth. fr sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定短语。故填fr。
46．句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据上文“Instead, g buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yurself.”可知，是指自己制作礼物，make by hand“手工制作”，固定短语。故填hand。
47．句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。nt als...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。
48．句意：它是你做了有意义的事，有所期待，有了爱人的结果。根据“ t d”可知，是指做一些有意义的事情，复合不定代词smething符合语境。故填smething。
49．answers 50．pay 51．Hwever 52．(H)elping 53．(a)ls 54．f 55．them 56．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的大学生想要参加志愿者工作，并且乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
49．句意：如果问他们是否愿意帮助在街上摔倒的老人，他们的大多数回答都是“愿意”。根据“If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street”和“will be ‘yes’”可知，此处表示他们的回答是“愿意”，名词answer“回答”符合语境，结合空前“mst f their”可知，空格处应填answer的复数形式，故填answers。
50．句意：这名女子后来说，她是被彭撞倒的，并在彭送她到医院后要求他支付她40%的医疗费用。根据“frty percent f her medical csts”可知，此处表示支付她40%的医疗费用，动词pay“支付”符合语境，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填pay。
51．句意：然而，一份报告发现，91.6%的受访学生仍然表示，当老人需要帮助时，他们会提供帮助。分析“Many peple wrry this event wuld have a bad reprt fund that 91.6 percent f the students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空格在句中所在位置和空后的逗号可知，hwever“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
52．句意：帮助别人是他们应该做的。结合首字母提示和下文“But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers...”可知，空格处应用动词help“帮助”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，动词help要变成动词-ing形式，故填(H)elping。
53．句意：但是学会更专业地帮助他人也非常重要。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示学会更专业地帮助他人也非常重要，als“也”符合语境，故填(a)ls。
54．句意：有各种各样的志愿工作，包括环境保护、社区服务、在偏远乡村教书、去敬老院看望老人等等。different kinds f意为“各种各样的”，故填f。
55．句意：志愿工作不仅在发展年轻人的技能方面发挥着重要作用，而且还让他们感到满足。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，空格处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代前文的yung peple，故填them。
56．句意：更重要的是，志愿者工作对年轻人和社会都有很大的价值，所以应该鼓励更多的人参加志愿者工作，这可以使世界变得更美好。根据“make a ”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词wrld，much后常用形容词的比较级，结合语境可知，空格处应填gd的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
57．lves 58．held 59．carefully 60．herself 61．ck 62．wrried 63．millins 64．gifts/presents
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈给我们了世界上无私的爱，她在我们很小的时候就无微不至的照顾我们。
57．句意：母亲是世界上最爱你的人。根据“Mther is the persn mst”可知妈妈是世界上最爱你的，lve“爱”，句子表示客观事实，用一般现在时，wh指代the persn，谓语动词用单三。故填lves。
58．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，她把你抱在怀里，细心地照顾你。根据“yu in her arms”可知是把你抱在怀里，hld“抱着”，根据“yu were...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。
59．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，她把你抱在怀里，细心地照顾你。根据“lked after yu”可知是细心地照顾地，修饰动词用副词carefully。故填carefully。
60．句意：她总是一个人做所有的家务。此处是结构by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
61．句意：我们经常可以看到她在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房做饭，ck“做饭”，see sb d sth.“看见某人做某事”。故填ck。
62．句意：当你不吃早饭就去上学时，她总是在家担心你。根据“When yu g t schl withut breakfast”可知当你不吃早饭时，妈妈会担心你，feel wrried abut“感到担心”。故填wrried。
63．句意：每年，数以百万计的母亲在母亲节收到这些礼物。根据“f mms receive the gifts n Mther’s Day”可知每年都有数百万妈妈收到礼物，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
64．句意：一束花是最受欢迎的礼物之一。根据“receive the gifts”可知花是最受欢迎的礼物，gift/present“礼物”，ne f后加可数名词复数。故填gifts/presents。
65．withut 66．them 67．add 68．tgether 69．runs/wrks 70．(F)un 71．why 72．(c)lser
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了铁路模型的几个好处。
65．句意：令人惊奇的是，你不用课本就能学到很多学校的知识。结合语境可知，此处是指不需要使用学校的课本，而通过铁路模型这一有趣的方法来学习数学；withut“不使用”，介词，后接动名词using，符合语境。故填withut。
66．句意：在本文中，我们将讨论其中的一些。根据上文“Besides that, there are many ther benefits that mdel railrading brings us as well.”可知，模型铁路也给我们带来了许多其他的好处，此处应用人称代词宾格them来指代“many ther benefits”；在句中，them作介词f的宾语。故填them。
67．句意：你必须决定轨道的走向，以及在哪里放置建筑物、街道和任何其他你想添加到你的铁路模型的东西。根据“any ther thing yu wuld like t…t”可知，此处是指添加任何你想要的东西，考查add… t…“把……添加到……”，固定搭配，其中add“添加”，动词；空前有“wuld like t”，此处应用动词原形。故填add。
68．句意：通过铁路模型，你学习如何把建筑物的塑料模型拼凑在一起。根据“put … pieces f plastic mdels f buildings”可知，此处是指把建筑物的塑料模型拼在一起，put tgether“组合，拼凑”，动词短语。故填tgether。
69．句意：你的铁路模型依靠电力运行，所以你也要学习电子学。结合语境可知，此处是指模型依靠电力驱动，wrk/run n electricity“以电力为动力运行”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Yur mdel railrad为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs/wrks。故填runs/wrks。
70．句意：与家人和朋友一起的快乐。结合下文“By spending time with the peple in yur life yu lve and care abut, yu can nt nly enjy yurselves…”和首字母“F”可知，此处是指花时间和生活中你爱和关心的人在一起，你可以获得快乐；fun“快乐”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)un。
71．句意：这就是为什么说铁路模型是一种社会爱好。根据上文“As yu build and run yur mdel railrad, yu need t share yur ideas and discuss with family and friends.”可知，当你建造和运行你的铁路模型时，你需要与家人和朋友分享你的想法并进行讨论，此处解释了铁路模型是社会爱好的原因，应用why来引导表语从句。故填why。
72．句意：通过花时间和你生活中你所爱和关心的人在一起，你们不仅可以享受自己，而且可以更亲近，因为你们更加关心彼此。结合“yu care mre fr each ther”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指与所爱和关心的人关系更亲近些，clse“亲近的”，形容词，此处应用比较级形式clser作表语。故填(c)lser。
73．since 74．find 75．(a)ppeared 76．(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately 77．difference 78．him 79．because 80．strnger
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。
73．句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“ver 3,000 years ag”可知是自从3000年前就是中国的一部分，故填since。
74．句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。根据“ut what was wrng with patients,”可知是找出病人的问题，find ut“查明，找出”，不定式t后跟动词原形，故填find。
75．句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。根据“during the Warring States t the Han Dynasty fr the first time”和首字母提示可知中医思想出现在战国和汉代之间，appear“出现”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ppeared。
76．句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据“he ate ne that made him really sick.”可知病得厉害是件不幸的事情，结合首字母提示可知，应用副词Unluckily/Unfrtunately修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfrtunately。
77．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。根据“t the histry f Chinese Medicine”可知是对中国医学史产生影响，make a big differenct t sth“对……产生重大影响”，故填difference。
78．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。remember “作为……而记住某人”，这里指记住尝百草的那个皇帝，应用he的宾格him代替，故填him。
79．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用，因为它帮助人们避免了副作用。根据“it helps peple withut any side effects (副作用)”可知是在解释发挥重要作用的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
80．句意：随着中国逐渐变强，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。根据“Traditinal Chinese Medicine is expected t be a shining star in the wrld f health.”可知中国强大，中医才能闪闪发光，strng“强大的”，这里暗含比较含义，是指“随着中国变强”，应用形容词比较级，故填strnger。