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阅读理解之说明文15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)
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这是一份阅读理解之说明文15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用),共27页。试卷主要包含了B.At 13等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题06 阅读理解之说明文15篇(名校模拟)
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Thrughut China’s Natinal Day hliday f 2023, abut 50,000 turists gathered daily in the fish village f Xunpu in Fujian. They dressed themselves in different kinds f cstumes, ranging frm hrse-face skirts t Dai ethnic clthing, yet all f them wre clrful flwers.
The traditin f wearing flwers has been a part f Xunpu wmen’s lives since the Tang and Yuan dynasties. The lcals believe that if yu “put flwers in yur hair in this life, and yu’ll als be pretty in the after-life”.
▲ Children aged eight t twelve wear flwers n bth sides f their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, arund the age f thirteen, decrate their rund bun-like hair with fresh flwers. Middle-aged wmen usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with bth flwers and gld hair decratins (装饰). When it cmes t elderly wmen, a red headscarf, alngside red flwers and head decratins, is preferred. The traditin f flwer-wearing amng Xunpu wmen has been recgnized as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Even thugh the traditin in Xunpu is believed t cme frm freign cuntries, the flwer decratin culture has deep rts in China. The earliest recrd can be fund in the Recrd n Travel t Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia frm the Han Dynasty, which mentined wmen in the state f Nanyue used t adrn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花).
In additin t its decratin purpse, flwer decratin carries a deeper meaning f blessing. During the Han dynasty, peple, including men, wre crnels (山茱萸) as a means t get rid f bad spirits and wish fr lng life during the Duble Ninth Festival, a traditin Chinese festival that celebrates the elders.
The culture t wear flwers changes with histrical develpment, the flwer-wearing traditins f Xunpu wmen have remained t the present day, symblizing Xunpu wmen’s hpes fr a better life.
1.What des the wrd “adrn” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.喜爱B.装扮C.描绘D.馈赠
2.Which sentence can be put int ▲ ?
A.Hw t wear flwers is different accrding t the wearer’s age.
B.Hwever, the custm f men wearing flwers did nt last lng.
C.Cmpetitins fr wmen in designing flwer hairstyles are ppular.
D.Xunpu lcals traditinally send ut invitatin cards with beautiful flwers.
3.Wh wears flwers prperly accrding t the passage?
A.Lily, 8 years ld, decrates her rund bun-like hair with fresh flwers.
B.Jenny, 15 years ld, wears flwers n bth sides f their temples.
C.Anna, 30 years ld, decrates her spiral bun with flwers.
D.Amy, 65 years ld, wears red headscarf with glden flwers.
4.What can yu infer frm the passage?
A.Bth men and wmen culd wear flwers in the past.
B.Xunpu wmen may keep the traditin f wearing flwers in the future.
C.Xunpu is the first place t have the traditin f flwer decratin.
D.The earliest recrd f flwer decratin can date back t Tang dynasty.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)①We ften see space explratin (探索) updates in the news nwadays. This is great fr thse wh want a future like in science fictin mvies. On the ther hand, sme believe space explratin is nt necessary because there are a few reasnable disadvantages t it. S, read further t see what the space explratin advantages and disadvantages are.
②It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces (资源). Only sending space explratin satellites (卫星) t space csts at least $40 millin each time and can g fr as much as $400 millin. Analyzing sme space explratin facts, we realize that space explring csts a lt. While the UN says $30 billin culd end wrld hunger, NASA is being ffered a lt every year. And this is a gd argument fr thse wh are against space explratin.
③While space explratin is highly imprtant fr learning abut wh we are, sme are wrried abut what it can d t humanity. Cuntries can use their satellites t cllect infrmatin abut ther cuntries they’re fighting against. And this can lead t a wrse situatin between cuntries and even wars.
④Anther prblem that space explratin brings is that it causes a great danger fr astrnauts. NASA mentins in an article hw damaging csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) is fr the human bdy because it can damage the nervus system bth badly and in the lng run. Besides, csmic radiatin sickness causes extreme tiredness, sickness, anrexia, and vmiting. Frm this pint f view, space explratin des put ur astrnauts at great risks. Hwever, preventive measures (预防措施) are taken, and their health is kept in check thrugh intensive training and daily checkups.
⑤Althugh all the bservatins mentined abve make great pints, space explratin still has mre benefits than bad influence. Thanks t space explratin, ur technlgies have develped a lt. Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n the earth. And anther thing is certain as well: we culdn’t build a better future fr ur children withut space explratin.
5.What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T advise NASA t spend less mney.
B.T raise mre mney fr space explratin.
C.T shw space explratin is highly imprtant.
D.T shw the disadvantage f space explratin.
6.What des “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The use f satellites fr cllecting infrmatin.
B.The high cst f space explratin technlgies.
C.The space explratin technlgies and prgress.
D.The imprtance f space explratin technlgies.
7.Which idea wuld the writer mst prbably agree with accrding t the passage?
A.Space explratin may waste t much mney.
B.Space explratin may help cuntries win the wars.
C.Space explratin may slve wrld hunger prblems.
D.Space explratin may lead t new discveries in science.
8.Which f the fllwing picture shws the structure f this passage?
A.B.C.D.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)When yu read, will yu meet any wrds yu dn’t knw? Hw will yu deal with that? T be a gd English learner, finding ut the wrd’s meaning after reading is greatly needed. But hw t use the dictinary? Here is sme advice.
English dictinaries usually list wrds in alphabetical (字母的) rder.
After yu knw the wrd’s meaning, dn’t frget t learn hw t use the wrd frm example sentences. At the same time, try t use this wrd t make mre sentences. And yu’ll find it helps t imprve yur English.
9.If yu want t knw the meaning f “stand”, yu shuld search the letter “________” first in the dictinary.
A.SB.TC.AD.N
10.The underlined wrd “stand” in the fllwing sentence means ________ in the example. e.g. If yu are free, please g t the fruit stand and buy sme fruit back.
A.①B.②C.③D.④
11.What des the writer think f the way t imprve English thrugh dictinaries?
A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Cmfrtable.D.Tiring.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)
12.Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep every day?
A.Fr 14-17 hurs.B.Fr 8-10 hurs.C.Fr 7-9 hurs.D.Fr 7-8 hurs.
13.What time may peple feel the sleepiest in a day?
A.At 12:00.B.At 13:00.C.At 14:00.D.At 15:00.
14.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A.Suggestins.B.Facts.C.Prblems.D.Advantages.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilmetres lng and 43.6 metres wide, has been the lngest underwater tunnel in China. It stands ut as ne f the “2022 China’s Tp 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the prject team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. T deal with them, they made wrkable plans. They divided the tunnel cnstructin int 19 parts. The cnstructin f each part mainly tk fur steps.
Step 1 Remve. The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep int the lake bed, and cleared the sil and stnes ut in rder t make space fr the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the flr, walls and rf f the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials t waterprf (防水) the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the sil and stnes back. Then this part f the tunnel was cvered with the lake bed.
The cnstructin f the 19 parts was streamlined. The prject team used a new methd. The wrk grup f each step mved t the next part and repeated their wrk after they finished the wrk in the previus part. Different wrk grups cperated well with each ther. Frm part t part, the cnstructin started frm the ppsite ends, and gt cnnected smewhere in the middle. The cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully cnsidered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights n the ceiling f the tunnel. They shw lively pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely. Besides, there are tw systems in the tunnel. The plice can check the traffic situatin thrugh a mnitring (监察) system. If traffic accidents happen, the plice can give instructins and warn drivers in the tunnel ver an audi (音响) system t prevent further accidents.
The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much cnvenience t peple living nearby.
15.Which picture shws hw a “cfferdam” wrks?
A.B.
C.D.
16.What can we knw abut the cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel?
A.It was divided int fur parts.B.It tk mre time than peple had expected.C.It started frm the middle f the lake.D.It was cmpleted by using a streamlined methd.
17.What can we learn frm Paragraph 8?
A.Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B.The plice can warn drivers thrugh a mnitring system.
C.Drivers can cntrl the LED lights in the tunnel.
D.An audi system can help drivers check the traffic situatin.
18.What is the best title f the passage?
A.The Prtectin f Taihu Tunnel.B.The Cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel.
C.The Advantages Brught by Taihu Tunnel.D.The Difficulties f Cnstructing Taihu Tunnel.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Knwn as “sft gld”, Gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) is the nly silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the wrld tday.
The skill has a histry f mre than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng. The man started learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps. It can take up t six mnths and is dne by hand with materials frm nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all imprtant in dyeing,” Ouyang tld China Daily.
T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish-yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react (起反应) fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, accrding t Ouyang, wh put full effrt int cntrlling the density (浓度) f shuliang juice. “T much may cause clr lss, and t little may nt lead t a dark enugh fabric,” he said. “Better cntrl f the density cmes after many failures.”
Als, the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day. Only a few peple wrk in the industry (行业), and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this, Ouyang wrks harder t develp the traditinal craft. He has gt tgether ther dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has wrked with famus fashin designers. They turn the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and draw peple t the industry.
19.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f dyeing Gambiered Cantn gauze?
①Repeat many times until the fabric turns brwnish-yellw. ②Dry the fabric n the grass.
③Put the fabric in shuliang juice. ④Put river mud n the fabric t help shuliang react fully.
A.④②①③B.①④③②C.②④③①D.③②①④
20.Which sentence can the underlined wrd “inheritr” in Paragraph 2 be put in?
A.That cmpany ffers gd value and service t every ________.
B.Every teenager shuld be a(n) ________ f ur Chinese culture t pass it dwn.
C.Finally, Maria became the ________ f the singing cmpetitin.
D.Bell, the ________ f the telephne, made the first call.
21.Which f the fllwing sentences can best cnclude Paragraph 6?
A.The jb is difficult but ppular.B.Sme artists are cming t help the wrkers.
C.Passing dwn the skills is challenging.D.The jb seems t becme easier than befre.
22.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Water is imprtant in the clr during dyeing.
B.Ouyang nly fails a few times befre he cntrls the density better.
C.There are n peple taking part in this industry.
D.The dyeing prcess needs great patience, excellent skills and hard wrk.
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)Nwadays, being famus and successful is changing quickly. Scial media has becme a new way fr yung peple t becme knwn as nline influencers (网红). A recent survey shwed that children wuld rather be nline influencers than astrnauts.
But is being an nline influencer a gd jb? The lifestyles we see n scial medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie prblems like nt having a certain pay, the cntrl f algrithms (算法), physical and mental health prblems. Let’s take a deeper lk int it.
Successful influencers may tell yu that anyne can succeed in this industry. Hwever, an expert says “There’s a huge incme gap between successful influencers and everyne else. Fr mst peple wh want t becme an influencer, the creative wrk they lve t d usually ends up being unpaid wrk fr cmpanies.”
________ Influencers are ften cntrlled by cmputer prgrams called algrithms. They decide which pst is shwn t users and in what rder. Scial media platfrms (平台) dn’t share much infrmatin abut these algrithms, but they are the ne t decide wh and what becmes ppular n scial media. This lasting fear f nt being seen makes influencers feel uncertain. They are always under pressure t create new cntent fr these platfrms. If they dn’t, the algrithm might “punish” them by hiding their psts r making them less visible in search results.
Always being nline is a big prblem fr influencers because it can cause mental health prblems. They have t wrk and talk t their fans at any time f a day r night. In additin, they are scared f being judged nline, which leads t mental and physical health.
Even thugh being an influencer seems attractive t many peple, the challenges and dwnsides f the jb are usually hidden and nt easy t see t the utside wrld.
23.What des the underlined wrd “enticing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Challenging.B.Similar.C.Amazing.D.Traditinal.
24.Which sentence can be put in ________?
A.As we knw, there are ther pssible huge risks fr being an influencer nline.
B.Als, the pwer f algrithms is strng enugh t shape influencers’ ppularity.
C.Withut dubt, algrithms is a pwerful technlgy t lead us int the future.
D.Influencers are surely mre creative and better at many things than algrithms.
25.What can we infer frm this passage?
A.Mst f the influencers have sleep prblems in their lives.
B.Children are nt encuraged t be influencers by the writer.
C.Scial media platfrms g ut f their way t help influencers.
D.Successful influencers think it’s easy t succeed in this industry.
26.The passage is written in a ________ tne (语气).
A.seriusB.happyC.surprisingD.funny
(23-24九年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习)In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy, lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). Whenever smething terrible happens, there will be a superher wh is brave enugh t stand ut, fight against the enemy n his wn, and, f curse, save the whle wrld.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
27.Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A.B.C.D.
28.Accrding t the Chinese Cnfucian ideas, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A.T fight against the evil dragn.B.T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C.T shw its pwer and ability.D.T make itself the superher in this wrld.
29.What makes Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng?
①its prnunciatin ②its spelling
③its histrical backgrund ④its cultural meaning
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
30.In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A.Healthy Life.B.Creative Art.C.Amazing Animals.D.Clrful Culture.
(2024·重庆大渡口·一模)It’s knwn that green tea is a symbl f Chinese culture. Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4, 000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems. Tday, scientists knw that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.
Catechin is helpful fr lwering (降低) cancer (癌症) risk. It prtects the bdy frm cancer-causing substances (物质) and slws the grwth f cancer. Besides fighting cancer, catechin prevents serius health prblems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart t beat faster. That’s why it was nce thught that caffeine was nt very healthy, but studies suggest that there are als gd reasns fr drinking caffeine. Specifically, caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn’s disease and liver (肝脏) disease. Yet, caffeine als has sme weaknesses. It can influence sleep and make peple nervus, s experts advise teenagers nt t have mre than 100 ml f caffeine a day. This is abut the caffeine f a small cup f cffee.
Vitamin C is smething that the human bdy cannt make enugh by itself. S we have t get it thrugh fd and drink. The vitamin may play a rle in imprving physical cnditins t clds and the flu. Als, it helps peple t get well mre quickly frm thse illnesses.
Theanine is anther healthy substance fund in tea. It has been shwn t lwer stress, bth mental and physical, and increase mind abilities. It is als used fr preventing sme brain diseases.
As yu can see, green tea has many gd values. Drinking it may help yu stay healthy. Of curse, as with any healthy substance, it is imprtant t check if there are any bad influence as well.
31.Why have the Chinese been using tea fr ver 4, 000 years accrding t the passage?
A.Because it’s delicius fr us t drink.
B.Because it helps t deal with illnesses.
C.Because it’s a symbl f Chinese culture.
D.Because it’s made int different drinks.
32.Why is caffeine in green tea gd fr ur health?
A.It lwers cancer risk.
B.It makes the heart t beat faster.
C.It lwers liver disease risk.
D.It makes peple less stressed.
33.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.Tea can take the place f medicine.
B.We shuld drink as much tea as pssible.
C.Tea has sme bad influence n ur health.
D.Drinking tea may help peple t stay in health.
34.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A.B.C.D.
(2024·重庆大渡口·一模)Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, stars, nature, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
35.What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A.Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B.Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C.Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D.Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
36.The underlined wrd “myth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记
37.The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A.Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB.an ancient nvel
C.ancient Chinese mythsD.Jurney t the West
38.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.What Beautiful NamesB.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent PemsD.What a Lng Jurney
(23-24九年级上·重庆永川·期末)①Technlgy has brught ancient pets “back t life”. At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like the Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk writing.
②These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt's skin is usually made f silicne(硅胶),The rbt's skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
③Anther human-like rbt als attracted attentin recently. It was created by US cmpany Apptrnik. Named Apll, the rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside.
④ The sensrs can help the rbt make simple mvements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.
⑤The rbt als has cameras inside t help it map ut a 360-degree view (景象) f its envirnment.
⑥Nwadays, Binic human-like rbts can “strike a chrd (引起共鸣) with peple,” a US rbtics scientist Marc Raibert tld New Yrker. They mstly wrk with humans, as tur guides r by helping visitrs at frnt desks. There are als rbts that share the wrk f nurses, such as handing ut medicine. This culd be because peple are cmfrtable living and wrking with machines that lk and act like them.
⑦Technlgy has brught us great changes. As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
39.When was the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 held in Beijing?
A.In early August.B.In early September.C.In late August.D.In late September.
40.What can Apll d with built-in sensrs frm the passage?
A.Listen better.B.Walk n unstable surfaces.C.Knw yur feelings.D.Smile at humans.
41.Accrding t the Rbt Reprt website, fr human-like rbts what d peple wrry abut?
A.The human-like rbts may talk with humans.
B.The human-like rbts lk scary.
C.The human-like rbts may cause sme prblems.
D.The human-like rbts may shw their emtins.
42.What is the structure f the passage?
A.①/ ②③④/ ⑤⑥/ ⑦B.①/ ②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥⑦C.①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥/ ⑦D.①②/ ③④/ ⑤/ ⑥⑦
(23-24九年级上·重庆永川·期末)Becming successful is never easy. After peple set their gals, mst f them will pay attentin at the beginning and they will als lng fr the success. Als, mst peple can remember and keep their gal in mind fr a certain time. During that time, they can make gd plans and d things mre carefully.
But when peple are nearly at the end, sme aren’t as careful as befre. They start t relax. They may frget their plans r nt pay much attentin t the details (细节). In this way, they will be far away frm their gals and even fail in the last steps.
Lazi’s understanding f success is similar t the Chinese saying “Half f the peple wh have embarked n a ne-hundred-mile jurney may fall by the wayside (行百里者半九十)”. Even if peple have traveled 90 miles, that’s the same as nly walking half the way. S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.
43.Frm the passage, we knw _________ is never easy.
A.setting galsB.frgetting gals
C.becming successfulD.travelling 90 miles
44.If we want t becme successful, we shuld be careful at _________ stage(s).
A.allB.the firstC.the middleD.the last
45.What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “lng fr”?
A.RealizeB.Wish frC.Run afterD.Imagine
46.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.T becme successful, we shuld start t relax nearly at the end.
B.T becme successful, we shuld nly walk half the way.
C.T becme successful, we shuld keep trying all the time.
D.T becme successful, we shuld just pay attentin t the gals at the beginning.
(23-24九年级上·重庆铜梁·期末)Building a cuntry is never easy. It takes hard wrk frm generatin (一代人) t generatin. But hw t make it disappear? A new reprt said lng time f climate(气候) change can d that.
The reprt said Tuvalu (图瓦卢) will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst due t climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12,000 peple. It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels. By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reprted Reuters. S many peple in Tuvalu have ften mved arund the cuntry and even t ther cuntries.
T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the virtual space (虚拟空间). This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited. The virtual cuntry will recreate the same scene and keep its cultural and histrical recrds. N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have their ID cards and “live” in its nline cities and villages. The gvernment hpes t manage and serve them in this virtual space.
“Thugh the virtual natin belngs t Tuvalu, it still brings sme prblems.” said Li Zuxi, directr f virtual space lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, He gave us an example. If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the virtual cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?
Li added that instead f trying ur best t build virtual natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
47.Tuvalu will disappear because f ________.
A.climate changeB.virtual spaceC.ther cuntriesD.the Pacific
48.In the virtual space, the peple can’t ________.
A.have their ID cardsB.“live” in its nline cities and villages
C.keep their wn cultureD.knw wh truly belngs t that cuntry
49.Accrding t the passage, the writer ________.
A.agree t create virtual cuntryB.disagree t create virtual cuntry
C.is a wrker f virtual space labD.is a persn in Tuvalu
50.The structure f the passage may be ________.
A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
(23-24九年级上·重庆铜梁·期末)
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his wrries f the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area, he said.
▲ A big natinal hard wrk has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, the expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
51.The Chinese gvernment started the prject ________.
A.t public the dialectsB.t cancel the dialects
C.t cpy the dialectsD.t save the dialects
52.There are ________ dialects in the largest language resurce library.
A.103B.1712C.5 millinD.5.6 millin
53.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Hw did China prtect these dialects culture?
B.Wh started the prject t prtect dialects culture?
C.Hw many speakers did take part in this prject?
D.Where was the the largest dialect library built?
54.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A.China made a survey t lk at hw peple talked in 1,712 places.
B.China has dne a lt f hard wrk t prtect the dialect culture.
C.Many universities and research grups jined in the prject.
D.Many yung peple in the Wu dialect areas can’t say their dialect.
(23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Americans spend billins f dllars each year trying t change their weight. Just having an eating health care csts nearly $2,000 per persn in the US. Why are s many peple trying their best t lk “perfect”?
One reasn is that sciety rewards (奖励) peple wh are thin and healthy-lking. Researches have shwn that a gd bdy shape has smething t d with wages (工资), especially fr wmen. That means hw much yu’re paid every mnth partly depends n hw yur bss cnsiders yur bdy shape.
Besides, wmen always care mre abut their weight than men. They always think they’re heavier than they actually are.
Hwever, trying t live up t the pictures f “perfect” has a dark side: wrry, depressin (抑郁) and unhealthy ways t lse weight.
Tm Quinn, a directr f external affairs, says peple wh aren’t satisfied with their bdy shape might develp an eating disrder. “This is nly ne f many illnesses that it can lead t.” he says.
S hw can we start t deal with a prblem that is deeply rted in ur sciety? State f Michigan has dne smething t stp this kind f discriminatin (歧视) n bdy shape. Michigan changed laws—whever treats thers less fairly just because f their bdy shape wuld be punished.
I believe mre actins will be taken t prtect ur rights. Hpe peple always put their health first and get rid f the misunderstanding f having a “perfect” bdy shape.
55.Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut “trying t have a perfect bdy shape”?
A.It has sme bad influence n ur health.B.It’s nt very cmmn in the US.
C.It’s the best way t get higher wages.D.It desn’t cst plenty f mney.
56.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.A gd bdy shape has nthing t d with men’s wages in the wrkplace.
B.Wmen care mre abut whether they have a gd bdy shape than men d.
C.Fewer and fewer peple might be treated unfairly fr their imperfect bdy shape.
D.Mst f the peple wh have a perfect bdy shape can get anther $2,000 every mnth.
57.What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A.T shw peple the imprtance f having a gd bdy shape.
B.T tell peple the way t get higher wages in their wrkplace.
C.T warn bsses nt t treat thers unfairly fr their imperfect bdy shape.
D.T make peple less wrried abut bdy shape and prtect themselves.
58.Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t shw the structure f the passage?
A.①High wages; ②Wishes; ③Actins;B.①Bdy shape; ②Suggestins; ③Wishes;
C.①High wages; ②Prblems; ③Suggestins;D.①Bdy shape; ②Prblems; ③Actins;
Search frm the first letter t the next until yu truly find the wrd.
Example:
stand /stænd/ n
①an pinin n smething
e.g. She was punished fr her strng stand n cmputer games.
②a strng effrt t prtect yurself
e.g. We must make a stand against jb lsses.
③a place where things are sld
e.g. We can buy sme fruit and vegetables at a stand.
④a place where taxis and buses park
e.g. We can park taxis at the stand.
After finding this wrd, lk fr the prnunciatin f the wrd and read its meaning
Usually a wrd has different meanings. Yu shuld tell which ne yu truly want
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【导语】本文主要介绍蟳埔渔村妇女佩戴鲜花的传统。
1.词句猜测题。根据“The earliest recrd can be fund in the Recrd n Travel t Nanyue (南越行纪) by Lu Jia frm the Han Dynasty, which mentined wmen in the state f Nanyue used t adrn themselves with threaded jasmine (茉莉花).”可知,书中提到南越国的妇女用丝线的茉莉花来装扮自己,此处adrn的意思是“装扮”,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据“Children aged eight t twelve wear flwers n bth sides f their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers, arund the age f thirteen, decrate their rund bun-like hair with fresh flwers. Middle-aged wmen usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with bth flwers and gld hair decratins (装饰). When it cmes t elderly wmen, a red headscarf, alngside red flwers and head decratins, is preferred.”可知,介绍不同年龄佩戴鲜花的方式,选项A“佩戴鲜花的方式根据佩戴者的年龄而不同”符合语境,故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Middle-aged wmen usually style their hair in a spiral bun (螺旋发髻) with bth flwers and gld hair decratins (装饰).”可知,中年妇女通常把头发扎成一个螺旋发髻,上面有花和金色的发饰。选项C“30岁的安娜用鲜花装饰着她的螺旋发髻”表述正确,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“the flwer-wearing traditins f Xunpu wmen have remained t the present day, symblizing Xunpu wmen’s hpes fr a better life”可知,蟳埔妇女穿花的传统一直保留至今,象征着蟳埔妇女对美好生活的希望,由此推测蟳埔妇女今后可能会保留佩戴鲜花的传统。故选B。
5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章讨论了太空探索的利弊,尽管存在一些负面影响,但太空探索对人类的未来也有重要意义。
5.主旨大意题。根据“It’s true that space explratin technlgies are cstly and cnsume many resurces (资源).”可知,第二段强调太空探索的缺点。故选D。
6.词义猜测题。根据“Cuntries can use their satellites t cllect infrmatin abut ther cuntries they’re fighting against. And this can lead t a wrse situatin between cuntries and even wars.”可知,各国可以利用自己的卫星收集与之对抗的其他国家的信息。这可能会导致国家之间的局势恶化,甚至引发战争。“this”指代上文提到的“利用卫星收集信息”。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Mrever, by explring space, we can discver new resurces that we culd use t better ur lives here n the earth.”可知,通过探索太空,我们可以发现新的资源,可以用来改善我们在地球上的生活。故选D。
8.篇章结构题。分析文章可知,文章首先概述了太空探索在当今新闻中的常见性以及人们对太空探索的不同看法(①段);接着,文章分析了太空探索的缺点,包括高昂的成本、对资源的消耗、可能导致的国际冲突以及对宇航员构成的危险(②至④段)。最后,文章强调了太空探索的益处,如推动技术发展、发现新资源以及为孩子们构建更好的未来(⑤段)。故选C。
9.A 10.C 11.B
【导语】本文介绍了如何使用英语词典查找和理解生词的方法,包括查找单词、查看发音和含义,以及通过例句学习用法,帮助提高英语水平。
9.细节理解题。根据“Search frm the first letter t the next until yu truly find the wrd.”可知,从第一个字母搜索到下一个字母,直到你真正找到单词。因此想要知道“stand”的意思,需要先搜索第一个字母——S。故选A。
10.推理判断题。根据“If yu are free, please g t the fruit stand and buy sme fruit back.”可知,去水果摊买水果,stand的意思是“摊位”,与③“卖东西的地方”意思相符。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据“And yu’ll find it helps t imprve yur English.”可知,词典有助于提高你的英语水平。故选B。
12.B 13.C 14.B
【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的五个事实。
12.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers: 8-10”可知,青少年应该睡8到10小时,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知,疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰,分别是凌晨2点和下午2点。结合选项,人们一天中下午2点最困,故选C。
14.推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的五个事实,选项B“Facts事实”适合填到标题空处,故选B。
15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。
15.推理判断题。根据“The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.”可知,该团队建造了一个“cfferdam”来清除该地区的水,所以它是用来清除水的,选项D符合。故选D。
16.细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin f the 19 parts was cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected”可知,太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely.”可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳,安全地通过隧道。故选A。
18.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。
19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“香云纱”的制作工艺以及传承。
19.细节理解题。根据“T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish-yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react (起反应) fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black”可知,工人们把它放在薯莨汁里,让它在草地上晾干,重复这个过程很多次,直到它变成棕黄色,然后把河泥放在上面,以帮助薯莨充分反应。再次洗涤和干燥后,织物变黑了,D选项的顺序符合,故选D。
20.词义猜测题。根据“Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng”可知,欧阳永泽是广东染法的传承人,所以inheritr表示“传承人”,这个单词在B选项的意思也是相同的,故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据“Only a few peple wrk in the industry (行业), and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.”可知,只有少数人在这个行业工作,随着年轻人的减少,熟练的大师正在变老,也就是说将这种技能传递下去是一种挑战,故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps.…Mastering the skills is difficult…Als, the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day”可知,染色过程包括30个步骤,掌握这项技能很困难,这项工作也很无聊,由此可推断,染色过程需要极大的耐心、高超的技艺和辛勤的劳动,故选D。
23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A
【导语】本文介绍了成为网红这一职业的吸引力和挑战,包括收入差距、算法控制下的不确定性、以及持续在线导致的心理健康问题等。虽然成为网红看似吸引人,但其背后的挑战和不利因素通常被外界所忽视。
23.词义猜测题。根据“The lifestyles we see n scial medias seem enticing, but under the shining appearance lie prblems like nt having a certain pay, the cntrl f algrithms (算法), physical and mental health prblems.”可知,我们在社交媒体上看到的生活方式似乎很诱人,但在光鲜的外表下隐藏着一些问题,划线词与Amazing意思相近。故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“Influencers are ften cntrlled by cmputer prgrams called algrithms.”可知,网红通常由称为算法的计算机程序控制,选项B “此外,算法的力量足以塑造网红的受欢迎程度。”符合语境。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据“Always being nline is a big prblem fr influencers because it can cause mental health prblems. They have t wrk and talk t their fans at any time f a day r night.”可知,总是上网对网红来说是个大问题,因为这会导致心理健康问题。他们必须在白天或晚上的任何时候工作并与粉丝交谈。因此作者不鼓励孩子成为网红。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据“Even thugh being an influencer seems attractive t many peple, the challenges and dwnsides f the jb are usually hidden and nt easy t see t the utside wrld.”可知,尽管对很多人来说,成为网红似乎很有吸引力,但这份工作的挑战和缺点通常是隐藏的,不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以严肃的语气在写这篇文章。故选A。
27.A 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义,包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异,并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。
27.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知,在西方文化中,龙会喷火,身体像蛇,翅膀像蝙蝠。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”可知,龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水,雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知,Lng的发音与中文“龙”相同;Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知,本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义,因此会在杂志的“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了绿茶中含有的成分以及对身体的好处。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4, 000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems.”可知,中国人4000多年来一直用茶因为它有助于治疗疾病。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specifically, caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn’s disease and liver (肝脏) disease.”可知,绿茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的风险。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tday, scientists knw that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.”并通读全文可知,作者想告诉我们喝茶可能会帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
34.篇章结构题。总览全文可知,第一段主要介绍了绿茶中的成分;第二段到第五段分别介绍了各种成分的好处;最后一段总结,因此判断本文的结构如选项D所示。故选D。
35.C 36.B 37.A 38.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.”可知,“悟空”卫星就像孙悟空一样眼尖,帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
36.词义猜测题。根据第三段“this is the hme f Tian Di”可知,“天帝的家”出处是中国神话,所以myths是“神话”的意思。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第四段“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知,中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
38.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。故选A。
39.C 40.B 41.C 42.C
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途,以及它的不足之处。
39.细节理解题。根据“At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in late August in Beijing”可知,世界机器人大会时间是2023年8月底,故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The sensrs can help the rbt make simple mvements, such as walking and waving (挥手). They als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知,传感器可以帮助机器人做出简单的动作,比如走路和挥手。它们还可以帮助机器人在不稳定的表面上行走时保持平衡。故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据“As mre human-like rbts cme ut, safety will be the key accrding t the Rbt Reprt website. When a 70-kilgram rbt breaks dwn and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知,据机器人报告网站称,随着越来越多的人形机器人问世,安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时,附近的人可能会受伤。所以人形机器人可能会造成一些问题,故选C。
42.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一、二段介绍仿生机器人;第三、四、五段介绍美国公司Apptrnik开发的一款仿生机器人;第六段介绍仿生机器人的用途;第七段介绍仿生机器人的问题。故选C。
43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的关键是要始终如一,不要在接近成功的时候开始放松。
43.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Becming successful is never easy.”可知,成功从来都不是一件容易的事。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一句“S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.”可知,所以它告诉我们在任何阶段都要小心,永远不要忘记我们的目标。故选A。
45.词义猜测题。根据“After peple set their gals, mst f them will pay attentin at the beginning and they will als lng fr the success.”可知,在人们设定目标后,他们中的大多数人一开始就会集中注意力,他们也将……成功。按常理,人们设定目标后一开始会集中注意力,目的就是为了取得成功。选项B“盼望,希望,想要”符合语境。故选B。
46.主旨大意题。根据最后一句“S it tells us t be careful at all stages (阶段), and never frget ur gal.”可知,所以它告诉我们在任何阶段都要小心,永远不要忘记我们的目标。再结合第二段的例子可知,本文告诉我们成功的关键是要始终如一,不要在接近成功的时候开始放松。也就是说,要想成功,我们应该一直努力。故选C。
47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了图瓦卢将成为第一个因为长期气候变化而消失的国家。
47.细节理解题。根据“The reprt said Tuvalu (图瓦卢) will be the first cuntry t be cmpletely lst due t climate change.”可知图瓦会消失是因为气候变化。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the virtual cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry?”可知人们无法知道这个虚拟世界的人到底属于哪个国家。故选D。
49.推理判断题。根据“Li added that instead f trying ur best t build virtual natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.”可知作者并不同意建设一个虚拟国家的想法。故选B。
50.篇章结构题。通读全文,文章第一段介绍了气候能够让一个国家消失;第二段至第三段介绍了因为气候变化而饱受其害的国家图瓦卢;第四段至第六段介绍了这个国家打算建设“虚拟国家”,以及人们对这一提议的看法。因此,文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。
51.D 52.B 53.A 54.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止方言消失,中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。
51.细节理解题。根据“While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”可知,为了不让方言消失,拯救方言,中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.”可知,该工程调查了1712个地区的语言资源,这也帮助中国建造最大的语言资源库。故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据“A big natinal hard wrk has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, the expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知,本段主要讲述了怎么保护方言文化。故选A。
54.主旨大意题。根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”及结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了为了防止方言消失,中国政府作出的一些努力。故选B。
55.A 56.C 57.D 58.D
【导语】本文主要讨论了美国人对于体重和身材的过度追求及其影响,包括由此产生的心理压力和健康问题,以及社会和法律如何应对这一现象。文章鼓励人们关注健康,而不是追求“完美”身材。
55.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, trying t live up t the pictures f ‘perfect’ has a dark side: wrry, depressin (抑郁) and unhealthy ways t lse weight.”可知,努力实现“完美”的画面也有黑暗的一面:担忧、抑郁和不健康的减肥方式,由此可知试图拥有完美的体形对健康有不良影响。故选A。
56.推理判断题。根据“Michigan changed laws—whever treats thers less fairly just because f their bdy shape wuld be punished.”可知,密歇根州修改了法律——任何仅仅因为体形而不公平对待他人的人都将受到惩罚,由此可知,未来越来越少的人可能因为不完美的体形而受到不公平的待遇。故选C。
57.主旨大意题。根据“Hpe peple always put their health first and get rid f the misunderstanding f having a ‘perfect’ bdy shape.”可知,作者希望人们永远把健康放在首位,摆脱对拥有“完美”体形的误解,故选D。
58.篇章结构题。本文是关于“体形”的文章,①应该是Bdy shape;第四、五段介绍的是由于过分注重体形带来的问题,②应该是Prblems;第六段是密歇根州对于这个问题采取的行动,③应该是Actins。故选D。
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