2024年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The tiger lives in Asia.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I bught a new T-shirt yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Swimming is a healthy sprt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A cmputer is very useful in ur daily life.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s Lucy’s favurite fd?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hamburgers.B. Ndles.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: What’s yur favurite fd, Lucy?
W: My favurite fd is ndles.
6. What clur des Jane like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like black r white, Jane?
W: White. I dn’t like black.
7. What time des Mike usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time d yu usually get up every day, Mike?
M: I usually get up at seven ’clck.
8. Where did the girl spend her last winter hliday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Harbin.B. Changsha.C. Beijing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu spend yur last winter hliday?
W: I went t Beijing with my parents.
9. Which subject are they ging t learn next lessn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chemistry.B. English.C. Maths.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Which subject are we ging t learn next lessn?
W: Chemistry. Chemistry lessn is very interesting.
10. Wh wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lingling.B. Daming.C. Li Ming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin last term?
M: Li Ming. Lingling wn the secnd prize.
11. Hw was Shanghai Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Busy.B. Wnderful.C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nick, I hear yu went t Shanghai Disneyland last week. Hw was it?
M: Oh, it was really wnderful. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
12. Where may the cnversatin happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bkstre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a she shp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, Sir?
M: I’m lking fr a pair f shes. Hw much is this pair?
13. Hw did the girl cme t schl this mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu cme t schl this mrning, Tm?
M: My bike was brken, s I came t schl in my father’s car.
W: That’s nice. I tk a bus tday.
14. Hw many bks did the man read this year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many bks did yu read this year?
M: Well, let me think. Six Chinese bks and three English nes.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When is Kate’s birthday party?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
16. Wh made a cake fr Kate?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her friends.
17. What will they d at the birthday party?
A. Watch TV.B. Sing sngs.C. Play chess.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tny. Wuld yu like t my birthday party?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. When is it, Kate?
W: This Sunday, at my huse.
M: OK! I always like birthday parties, and the delicius fd.
W: At the birthday dinner, we’ll eat a big cake. My mther made it.
M: Ww, that’s nice. Wh else will cme?
W: Betty, Li Qiang and Jack. Then we’ll play games and sing sngs tgether.
M: That’s a gd idea.
W: See yu this Sunday.
M: See yu.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where des Jimmy cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Australia.C. America.
19. What’s Jimmy’s jb in China?
A An English teacher.B. A maths teacher.C. A Chinese teacher.
20. What des Jimmy think f Sanya?
A A beautiful place.B. A relaxing place.C. A tiring place.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi! I’m Jimmy and I cme frm New Yrk, the U.S. I went t China fr wrk three years ag. I wrk as an English teacher in a middle schl nw. When I am free, I like t visit interesting places in China.
Last weekend, I had a great time in Sanya, Hainan. I flew t Sanya n Saturday mrning. I bked a three-star htel with a swimming pl. The htel was near the sea and I culd see and hear the sea frm my rm. In the evening, I went t a night market and tasted the delicius fd. Sanya is a really relaxing place.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lk, there’s ______ ntice. It says, “Help! Prtect ______ animals in danger.”
A. a; anB. an; 不填C. an; aD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，有个公告牌。上面写着：“救命！保护处于危险中的动物。”
考查冠词。a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格表示有个公告牌，表示泛指，用a；第二个空格表特指，用the，特指那些处于危险之中的动物。故选D。
22. Jenny likes the dress very much. S ________ wants t buy ________.
A. he; itB. he; neC. she; itD. she; nes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢这件衣服。所以她想买它。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；ne一个，表泛指。根据“Jenny”可知，这是一个女生的名字，故第一空应用she“她”，排除选项A和B；根据“Jenny likes the dress very much. t buy...”可知，珍妮是想买上文提到的这条连衣裙the dress，表特指，应用it。故选C。
23. The ld peple in ur ______ need care and prtectin.
A. heavenB. scietyC. natureD. century
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们社会中的老年人需要照顾和保护。
考查名词辨析。heaven天空；sciety社会；nature自然；century世纪。根据“The ld peple”可知，是社会中的老人。故选B。
24. —Listen! Jack is playing the vilin in the next rm again.
—N, it ______ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. canC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！杰克又在隔壁房间拉小提琴了。——不，不可能是他。他到上海出差去了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t不准。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business”可知，他去上海出差了，所以那个人不可能是杰克。故选C。
25. A persn may be ______, but he r she can’t knw everything.
A. cleverB. prC. rudeD. hnest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人可能很聪明，但他或她不可能无所不知。
考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；pr贫穷的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的；hnest诚实的。根据“he r she can’t knw everything.”可知，他或她不可能无所不知，这和“聪明的”有关，选项A符合语境。故选A。
26. Jgging means running slwly, but it’s still ________ than walking.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑，但它仍然比走路快。
考查形容词的比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
27. Many freigners culd nt believe their eyes. China has ______ s quickly.
A. develpedB. preparedC. missedD. returned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多外国人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。中国发展如此之快。
考查动词辨析。develped发展；prepared准备；missed错过，想念；returned归还。根据“Many freigners culd nt believe their eyes.”及常识可知，此处指外国人不敢相信中国发展如此之迅速。故选A。
28. Althugh the Beijing Opera is difficult fr Betty, she hpes ______ mre next time.
A. understandB. understandsC. understandingD. t understand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式t understand作宾语。故选D。
29. The first pineers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America frm England.
A. celebrateB. will celebrateC. were celebratingD. have celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节。
考查动词时态。根据“since they arrived in America frm England.”中的“since”可知，此处表示自从他们到达美国后就开始庆祝感恩节，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，主语为The first pineers，助动词应用have。故选D。
30. Chinese will be mre ______ used in the wrld because f China’s prgress these years.
A. quicklyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国这些年的进步，汉语将在世界上得到更广泛的使用。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“because f China’s prgress these years”可知，由于中国这些年的进步，汉语应该是被广泛使用。故选B。
31. Li Lei is a gd by. He always helps ______ befre dinner.
A. take a vacatinB. get int trubleC. lay the tableD. keep a diary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。take a vacatin度假；get int truble陷入麻烦；lay the table摆好桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据“befre dinner”可知，晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子，故选C。
32. Mark Twain’s stries ________ by millins f peple every day.
A. readB. are readingC. are readD. were read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，故排除选项D；根据“Mark Twain’s millins f peple”可知，故事应该是被人们读，此处表被动，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Mark Twain’s stries为复数，故应用are read。故选C。
33. Please read the instructins _______ yu use this new machine.
A. untilB. befreC. afterD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，请先阅读使用说明。
考查连词辨析。until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Please read the use this new machine.”可知，在使用新机器之前，先阅读使用说明。故选B。
34. —D yu knw ______?
—Sure. Marie Curie.
A. wh first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry
B. hw she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry
C. when she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry
D. where she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？ ——当然。居里夫人。
考查宾语从句。wh first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；hw she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first wn tw Nbel Prizes in histry她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
35. —Yur father and I are ging t Lhasa n business, take care f yurself!
—OK, I will, Mum. ______.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Thanks a ltC. Gd ideaD. Have a gd trip
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我和你爸爸要去拉萨出差，照顾好自己！——好的，我会的，妈妈。祝你们旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks a lt很感谢；Gd idea好主意；Have a gd trip祝你们旅途愉快。根据“Yur father and I are ging t Lhasa n business”可知，对方要出远门，故应是祝对方旅途愉快。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a large cuntry. Each different part f China has its wn special ____36____ art. They usually try t shw the imprtant things in life, such as lve, beauty and family. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky ____37____ were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ____38____ fr help when in truble. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting has been arund ____39____ ver 1500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy, but it can be ____40____ t d. Amng all kinds f paper cuttings, the mst cmmn nes are flwers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as ____41____ f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art (泥塑艺术) is very famus arund the wrld. ____42____ the clay pieces are very small, they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively ____43____ frm the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) r a histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by ____44____. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks t ____45____ everything. These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
36. A. traditinalB. usualC. finalD. daily
37. A. basketsB. lanternsC. planesD. ships
38. A. cutB. leaveC. askD. shake
39. A. frB. inC. atD. since
40. A. dangerusB. difficultC. nisyD. careful
41. A. chancesB. shapesC. symblsD. prizes
42. A. ThughB. SC. WhenD. After
43. A. managersB. heresC. teachersD. students
44. A. legB. armC. ftD. hand
45. A. spellB. sellC. cmpleteD. raise
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
【36题详解】
句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。
traditinal传统的；usual通常的；final最终的；daily每天的。根据后文“sky lanterns”、“Paper cutting”和“Chinese clay art”可知，此句是说中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首先使用的。
baskets篮子；lanterns灯笼；planes飞机；ships轮船。根据后文“When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see.”可知，此句是说孔明灯。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当他遇到麻烦时，他派它们出去寻求帮助。
cut切；leave离开；ask问；shake摇动。根据“when in truble”可知，遇到麻烦时，用这些灯去寻求帮助，ask fr help“寻求帮助”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。
fr达，计；in在……里；at在；since自从。根据“ver 1500 years”可知，此句表示1500多年的历史，为时间段，前面用介词fr。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难
dangerus危险的；difficult困难的；nisy吵闹的；careful认真的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说做起来却很难。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
chances机会；shapes形状；symbls象征；prizes奖品。根据“... f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year”可知，此句是说剪纸是祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然粘土块很小，但它们看起来很真实。
Thugh虽然，即使；S所以；When当……的时候；After在……之后。根据“ clay pieces are very small, they lk very real.”可知，此句是说虽然粘土块很小，但看起来很真实，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这些作品通常是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或生动的英雄。
managers经理；heres英雄；teachers老师；students学生。根据“ the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) r a histrical stry.”可知，泥塑的角色应是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的英雄。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这些作品都是手工精心塑造的。
leg腿；arm胳膊；ft脚；hand手。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by...”可知，此句是说这些作品是手工做的。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。
spell拼写；sell卖；cmplete完成；raise筹集。根据“It takes several weeks ”可知，此句是说完成泥塑的所有步骤需要几个星期的时间。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We can learn by listening t the teacher in class, but is this the nly way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is students can teach themselves. Fr example, if yu can’t remember things when yu are ding hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw d yu teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu like, r yu have t read. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, reading the text r ther bks, r asking ther peple. These are ways f teaching yurself. And if yu d like this fr a lng time, I’m sure yu’ll succeed in yur study.
46. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The way t speak.B. The way t eat.C. The way t learn.D. The way t act.
47. If yu frget smething while ding hmewrk, yu can ________ t find the answer.
A. lk thrugh the bkB. stp ding it
C. put the hmewrk awayD. read newspaper
48. The first thing yu must d t teach yurself is ________.
A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing
49. Hw many ways f teaching urselves are mentined in the passage?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
50. If yu can teach yurself fr a lng time, yu’ll ________.
A. becme the class mnitrB. be much mre mdern
C. win prizes in cmpetitinsD. get gd grades in yur study
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学，并介绍了学生自学的一些方法。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学，并介绍了学生自学的一些方法。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yu can’t remember things when yu are ding hmewrk, yu can lk thrugh yur bk t find the answer”可知，如果你在做作业时记不住东西，你可以翻阅你的书来找到答案。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is reading”可知，自学的第一件事就是阅读。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu must d is secnd is that yu must ask yurself third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, reading the text r ther bks, r asking ther peple.”可知，文中一共提到了3种自学的方法。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And if yu d like this fr a lng time, I’m sure yu’ll succeed in yur study”可知，如果长期自学，你会在学习上取得成功，即取得好成绩。故选D。
B
Fr fans f Peppa Pig, they must be very excited t hear that there will be a new Peppa Pig theme park. The new Peppa Pig theme park is clse t Lake Garda in Italy. It will pen t the public later this year. Lake Garda, abut 120 kilmeters nrthwest f Venice, is the largest and the mst ppular lake in Italy.
At the new Peppa Pig theme park, kids will be able t enjy themselves at Peppa Pig’s yellw huse and meet the characters. The theme park will als have three Peppa Pig-themed rides: Peppa’s Big Balln Ride, Grandpa Pig’s Train Ride and Pirate Island Bat Ride.
Parents may find it bring t visit theme parks, but it can be easier fr parents t agree t children’s demands (要求) this time. Because the family can relax in the sunshine by the water. There will be a lt f activities fr the whle family, including sailing n the lake, cycling in the muntains r just walking n the beaches.
The ticket t the new Peppa Pig theme park csts £36 fr an adult and £18 fr children under the age f ten.
Welcme t the new Peppa Pig theme park!
51. Where will the new Peppa Pig theme park be?
A. In Hngkng.B. In America.C. In China.D. In Italy.
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Mther Hrse Ride.B. Peppa’s Big Balln Ride.
C. Grandpa Pig’s Train Ride.D. Pirate Island Bat Ride.
53. What may parents think f visiting theme parks?
A. Wnderful.B. Interesting.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
54. Hw much will yur parents and yur 5-year-ld brther pay if they visit it?
A. £36.B. £72.C. £90.D. £108.
55. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Lake Garda is the biggest lake in the wrld.
B. Parents can als enjy themselves in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
C. The Peppa Pig theme park is bring fr children.
D Peppa Pig’s huse will be blue in the new Peppa Pig theme park.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将开张的一家位于意大利的新的小猪佩奇主题公园的配套设施，以及相关的一些活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new Peppa Pig theme park is clse t Lake Garda in Italy.”可知，新的小猪佩奇主题公园在意大利。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme park will als have three Peppa Pig-themed rides: Peppa’s Big Balln Ride, Grandpa Pig’s Train Ride and Pirate Island Bat Ride.”可知，主题公园将有三种以小猪佩奇为主题的游乐项目：佩奇的大气球游乐场、小猪爷爷的火车游乐场和海盗岛船游乐场。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents may find it bring t visit theme parks”可知，家长们可能会觉得游览主题公园很无聊。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ticket t the new Peppa Pig theme park csts £36 fr an adult and £18 fr children under the age f ten.”可知，成人是36英镑，10岁以下儿童18英镑。因此你的父母及5岁的弟弟一起去游览需支付36×2+18=90英镑。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There will be a lt f activities fr the whle family, including sailing n the lake, cycling in the muntains r just walking n the beaches.”可知，主题公园里有很多适合全家参加的活动，因此可推测家长们也可以在这里玩得开心。故选B。
C
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is in Asia, which is hme t all five f the wrld’s highest muntains. Munt Qmlangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles abve sea level. That is very high! S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve (证明) themselves. The first peple t reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay. Since then, thusands f peple have succeeded in climbing t the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all wh try t climb this huge muntain, Erik faced strng winds, snw, and avalanches (雪崩). Hwever, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything. After lsing his visin (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest muntains n all seven cntinents (大陆). Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
At the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team. His team wre bells (铃) that he culd fllw during his climb, and teammates were quick t warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a rck t the left. Erik als used lng climbing ples (爬杆) and an ice ax (冰斧) t feel his way acrss the ice, rck, and snw n the muntain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, s he wre an xygen mask. This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher. It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain.
56. What can we get frm Paragraph 1?
A. The best team t climb Munt Qmlangma.
B. The reasn fr climbing Munt Qmlangma.
C. The dangers f climbing Munt Qmlangma.
D. The tls fr climbing Munt Qmlangma.
57. What makes Erik’s climb unbelievable?
A. He can nt see anything.B. He lst his legs in an avalanche.
C. He is in gd cnditin.D. He used the tls invented by himself.
58. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Wearing a bell.B. Hlding an ice ax.
C. Hlding a climbing ple.D. Wearing an xygen mask.
59. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Erik began climbing. ② Erik jined a team f 19 members.
③ Erik lst his visin. ④ Erik reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
A. ①③④②B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ③②④①
60. What can we learn frm Erik’s stry?
A. Gd tls were hardly helpful t Erik’s climb.
B. Erik was successful because f his strng will.
C. Erik failed in reaching Munt Qmlangma.
D. Erik had n difficulties in climbing Munt Qmlangma.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人Erik如何克服重重困难登上世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve (证明) themselves.”可知人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了证明自己，因此通过第一段可以知道人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything.”可知让Erik的攀登不可置信的是他什么也看不见。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, s he wre an xygen mask.”可知是戴了氧气面罩帮助他在高处呼吸，因此“This”指“戴氧气面罩”。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“After lsing his visin (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.”,“At the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team.”及“It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain.”可知事件发展的顺序是：Erik失明——Erik开始攀登——Erik加入了19个成员的团队——Erik登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，即③①②④。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通过Erik是个盲人以及Erik的攀登过程“At the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a 19-member team. His team wre bells (铃) that he culd fllw during his climb…This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher.”我们可以学到Erik是因为他坚强的意志而成功的。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Dad, did yu remember yur schl life when yu were a child?
B: Yes, f curse. I’ll never frget that time.
A: ____61____
B: I left at abut five ’clck, I think.
A: ____62____
B: Oh, I usually gt hme by bus abut half an hur later.
A: ____63____
B: Yes, I did. It tk me nearly tw hurs.
A: What abut sprts? ____64____
B: I liked basketball best. I ften played it with classmates.
A: Well, it was great. Yu must have lts f fun at schl.
B: ____65____ We wrked hard and enjyed the schl life. Wish yu t.
A: Thank yu, Dad!
A. And hw did yu usually get hme?
B. Which sprt did yu like best at schl?
C. Wh was yur first teacher?
D. What time did yu leave schl every day?
E. That’s right.
F. Did yu d a lt f hmewrk?
G. Wh did yu ften g hme with after schl?
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两父子关于学校生活方面的对话。
【61题详解】
根据上文“did yu remember yur schl life when yu were a child…I’ll never frget that time.”及下文答语“I left at abut five ’clck, I think.”可知，此处应是在询问父亲离学的时间。选项D“你每天几点离开学校”与之匹配。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据下文答语“I usually gt hme by bus abut half an hur later.”可知，此处应是在询问父亲放学回家的交通方式。选项A“你通常是怎么回家的”与之匹配。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据下文答语“It tk me nearly tw hurs.”及下文问句“What abut sprts?”可知，此处应是在询问父亲花费在学习方面的时间问题。选项F“你做了很多家庭作业吗”与之匹配。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“What abut sprts?可知，此处应是在询问父亲的兴趣爱好。选项B“你在学校最喜欢哪项运动”与之匹配。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Yu must have lts f fun at schl.”及下文“We wrked hard and enjyed the schl life. Wish yu t.”可知，此处应是在总结父亲的上学生活很精彩。选项E“这是正确的”与之匹配。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 你不用担心我。我的水性很好。
Yu dn’t have t ______ ______ me. I’m a gd swimmer.
【答案】 ①. wrry ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“担心”，其对应的英文表达为“wrry abut”，为动词短语，不定式t后接动词原形。故填wrry；abut。
67. 事实上，我想我是这里唯一知道这个消息的人。
______ ______, I think I’m the nly persn wh knws the news here.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】in fact“事实上”，为介词短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In；fact。
68. 警察们终于查明了真相。
The plice ______ ______ the truth at last.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】find ut“查明”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fund；ut。
69. 政府正在建立自然公园来保护动物。
The gvernment is ______ ______ nature parks t prtect animals.
【答案】 ①. setting ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“正在建立”，结合“is”可知，句子为现在进行时，此处谓语动词用is ding的结构。“建立”set up，第一空应用set的现在分词形式setting。故填setting；up。
70. 他可能及时来这里，不过我不能确定。
He may get here ______ ______, but I’m nt sure.
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“及时”，其对应的英文表达为“in time”，为介词短语。故填in；time。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a cuntry which has a lt f animals, such as gnus (角马), lins, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crcdiles. Every year, many peple in the wrld travel t this African cuntry t watch the animals clsely. But d yu knw hw they travel?
By bus—This is the mst cmmn way. When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different frm the buses we ften see. There are n big windws at all, but sme small windws. And it lks like a cage. What is it used fr? Oh, peple can use it t watch animals, especially thse dangerus animals, and take phts.
By bat—We can ften see that many peple are n a bat, enjying the beautiful sights alng a river r a lake, and they can als enjy hipps (河马) and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.
By ht-air balln—In the early mrning, when the sun is beginning t rise, a large ht-air balln is als starting its jurney. Taking a ht-air balln makes mst f the travellers excited. After sme time, the balln will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve peple a delicius and special breakfast. But the cst f taking a ht-air balln is als very high. A persn shuld pay abut 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.
71. Tanzania has ______, such as gnus, lins, cheetahs and elephants.
72. When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is ______.
73. They can als enjy hipps and crcdiles by bat frm ______.
74. Taking a ht-air balln fr an hur’s trip will cst ______ ne persn.
75. T watch animals clsely in Tanzania, yu can travel by bus, by bat r ______.
【答案】71. a lt f animals
72. a little strange##like a cage
73. a nearer distance
74. abut 400 dllars
75. by ht-air balln
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚为了近距离看动物，可以选择的交通方式。
【71题详解】
根据“Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a cuntry which has a lt f animals, such as gnus (角马), lins, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crcdiles.”可知，坦桑尼亚有很多动物。故填a lt f animals。
【72题详解】
根据“When peple get n a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange.”及“And it lks like a cage.”可知，人们上公共汽车时，会发现公共汽车有点奇怪，看起来像一个笼子。故填a little strange/like a cage。
【73题详解】
根据“they can als enjy hipps (河马) and crcdiles frm a nearer distance.”可知，人们可以乘船从更近的距离欣赏河马和鳄鱼。故填a nearer distance。
【74题详解】
根据“A persn shuld pay abut 400 dllars fr an hur’s trip.”可知，乘坐热气球一小时的行程，每人大约要花费400美元。故填abut 400 dllars。
【75题详解】
根据“By bus”、“By bat”及“By ht-air balln”可知，在坦桑尼亚近距离看动物，可以乘坐公共汽车、坐船及坐热气球旅行。故填by ht-air balln。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Did yu ever eat cartn steamed buns (馒头)? If nt, yu can b____76____ them in Bi Chenggng’s shp.
Bi is frm Inner Mnglia (内蒙古), China. He lks a little heavy. Yu may wnder if he can make thse lvely steamed buns. The a____77____ is yes, and he is really gd at that.
Abut six years ag, Bi fund many peple liked t buy creative steamed buns t shw their best wishes w____78____ they celebrate their children’s 12th birthday. Hwever, there were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht (呼和浩特). S he d____79____ t pen ne.
T learn h____80____ t make cute steamed buns, Bi read ckbks and watched vides nline. He even went t Shandng and Shanxi t learn f____81____ lcal peple. He als tried and practiced really hard. “That’s very imprtant,” he said.
Bi’s steamed buns are lvely. They are in different s____82____, such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Muse and Snw White. Bi is s____83____ abut the fd materials (材料), t. Althugh his steamed buns are clurful, they are healthy. The clurs are frm v____84____ like spinach (菠菜) and carrts. Children like them very much and call him “Steamed bun man”. Bi is g____85____ abut that. He prmises t make mre cartn steamed buns fr them.
【答案】76. (b)uy
77. (a)nswer
78. (w)hen 79. (d)ecided
80. (h)w 81. (f)rm
82. (s)hapes
83. (s)erius##(s)trict
84. (v)egetables
85. (g)lad
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了毕成功做的卡通馒头很可爱，受到了很多人的喜爱。
【76题详解】
句意：如果没有，你可以在毕成功的店里买到。根据“Did yu ever eat cartn steamed buns (馒头)? If nt, yu in Bi Chenggng’s shp”和所给首字母可知，如果没有吃过卡通蒸馒头，可以在毕成功的店里买到，“买”buy，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)uy。
【77题详解】
句意：答案是肯定的，而且他真的很擅长这个。根据“Yu may wnder if he can make thse lvely steamed buns. yes”和所给首字母可知，此处是问题“他会做那些可爱的馒头？”的答案，“答案”answer，根据“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填(a)nswer。
【78题详解】
句意：大约六年前，毕发现很多人喜欢在庆祝孩子12岁生日时买创意馒头来表达他们最好的祝福。根据“Bi fund many peple liked t buy creative steamed buns t shw their best celebrate their children’s 12th birthday”和所给首字母可知，毕发现很多人喜欢在庆祝孩子12岁生日时买创意馒头来表达他们最好的祝福，“当……时”when，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
【79题详解】
句意：所以他决定开一家。根据“Hwever, there were few creative steamed bun shps in Hhht (呼和浩特). S pen ne”和所给首字母可知，毕发现呼和浩特少有创意馒头店，故他应该是决定开一家，“决定”decide，由“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用decide的过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
【80题详解】
句意：为了学习如何制作可爱的馒头，他阅读了烹饪书，并在网上观看了视频。根据“T make cute steamed buns, Bi read ckbks and watched vides nline”和所给首字母可知，毕是为了学习如何制作可爱的馒头，才阅读了烹饪书，并在网上观看了视频。“如何”hw。故填(h)w。
【81题详解】
句意：他甚至去山东和山西向当地人学习。learn frm sb.“向某人学习”。故填(f)rm。
【82题详解】
句意：它们有不同的形状，比如小猪佩奇、米老鼠和白雪公主。根据“such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Muse and Snw White”和所给首字母可知，这些馒头的形状各不相同，“形状”shape，根据“different”和语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(s)hapes。
【83题详解】
句意：他对食材也很认真/严格。根据“Althugh his steamed buns are clurful, they are healthy”和所给首字母可知，他对食材也很认真/严格，“认真的”serius；“严格的”strict。故填(s)erius/(s)trict。
【84题详解】
句意：颜色来自蔬菜，如菠菜和胡萝卜。根据“like spinach (菠菜) and carrts”和所给首字母可知，颜色应是来自蔬菜，“蔬菜”vegetable，结合语境和“The clurs are frm”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
【85题详解】
句意：毕对此很高兴。根据“Children like them very much and call him ‘Steamed bun man’”和所给首字母可知，毕应该是对此感到高兴，“高兴的”glad，此处为形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友David用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你所看到的一个感人故事。
（1）一个下雪天，李华去超市购物。
（2）看见一位老人在超市旁卖菜。
（3）超市老板出来，想要赶走老人。
（4）一位叔叔过来买下了所有蔬菜。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：老板bss
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a mving stry I saw a few days ag.
On a snwy day, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a mving stry I saw a few days ag.
On a snwy day, Li Hua went shpping in the supermarket. He saw an ld man selling vegetables by the supermarket. At that time, the supermarket bss came ut and wanted t drive away the ld peple. At this time, an uncle came and bught all the vegetables. I think this uncle is warm-hearted and helpful. He is a great man. We shuld learn frm him.
D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的五个要点提示，写邮件向笔友David讲述一个感人故事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍一个感人的故事；
第二步，具体讲述这个感人故事；
第三步，发表自己的感想；
第四步，期望收到对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
②g shpping购物
③see sb ding sth.看到某人正在做某事
④learn frm sb.向某人学习
[高分句型]
I think this uncle is warm-hearted and helpful.（省略that的宾语从句）