山东省济宁市兖州区2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，句子填空，词汇互译，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．This news is abut _______.
A. selling a dgB. buying a dg
C. intrducing a dgD. lking fr a dg
2．What can we learn abut Ckie frm the text?
A. She is less than l year ld.
B. She has blue ears.
C. She was brn n Jan 4, 2024.
D. Her wner bught her fr 200 dllars.
3．Wh wuld mst pssibly get the reward?
A. A by wh wants t pet a lvely puppy.
B. A girl wh likes feeding black and white dgs.
C. A yung man wh lives alng Hugang Rad.
D. An ld wman wh has tw dgs named Lisa and Emma.
Fall is a time fr harvest(收获).During this seasn, many cuntries have their wn festivals t celebrate a successful harvest.
Canada
Peple celebrate the harvest n Thanksgiving. It is a recgnized hliday n the secnd Mnday in Octber. Its date has changed many times, but in 1957，it was set in line with (与……一致)the cmpletin f the Canadian harvest.
On Thanksgiving，mst Canadians return hme t gather with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal.
African cuntries
In Ghana and Nigeria, peple have the Yam(薯蓣) Festival t celebrate the mst cmmn fd in many African cuntries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the end f the rainy seasn, usually at the beginning f August. It’s celebrated with days f ceremnies and fferings(供品)f yams t ancestrs and the gds.
China
In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held n the day f the Autumn Equinx(秋分), which falls arund Sept 22. Every year, events are rganized natinwide fr farmers and rural(乡村的) wrkers t celebrate the harvest festival.
4．Each year, the fllwing festivals are celebrated in the rder f _______.
①Thanksgiving in Canada
②The Yam Festival in Africa
③The Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China
A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②
5．What can we knw abut Thanksgiving in Canada?
A. It is a hliday cpied cmpletely frm the US.
B. It marks the start f the crp harvesting seasn.
C. It is celebrated n a fixed date every year.
D. A big family meal is usually prepared t celebrate it.
6．What d we knw abut the Yam Festival?
A. It was made t encurage peple t eat mre yams.
B. Fds made f yams are ffered t ancestrs during it.
C. The celebratin nrmally lasts fr a whle day,
D. It is held at the start f the rainy seasn.
7．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmmn fds in fall.
B. Harvest festivals arund the wrld.
C. Farming histry arund the wrld.
D. Harvest seasns in different cuntries.
Persnal infrmatin is like the keys t yur huse. Giving these keys t the wrng peple can be like allwing a stranger int yur huse withut yu even knwing. If smene has persnal infrmatin abut yu, they culd pretend(假装) t be yu, find ut where yu live, r even use yur persnal infrmatin t buy things.
full name
address
phne number
which schl yu g t
date f birth
email address
usernames and passwrds fr nline accunts r email accunts
parent r carer's bank r credit card details?
phts that shw where yu live r yur schl unifrm
Avid using yur full name nline一chse a screen name that des nt include yur real first r last name r use a nickname instead.
Dn't lie abut yur age一yu have t be at least 13 years ld t use many scial media apps. This is because sme f the cntent may nt be safe fr kids.
Only friend r fllw peple yu knw一if yu receive a friend request frm smene yu dn't knw, it is best t delete their request.
Keep yur email and phne number private一yur email address might yu’re yur name and yu dn't want t get unwanted texts, calls r emails.
Dn't fill in all the fields n frms一if yu sign up fr smething nline, like a cmpetitin r quiz, nly fill ut the fields that are marked with an asterisk (this symbl* ), which means that it is a required field.
8．What des the writer think f persnal infrmatin?
A. It is trublesme. B. It is useful.
C. It is imprtant. D. It is strange.
9．It is dangerus t let a stranger knw yur _______.
A. dreamsB. birthdayC. idlD. she brand
10．What might be the safest screen name fr Li Hua?
A. lixiahuaB. huahuaC. secretpirateD.lihual23
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t buy things nline.
B. Hw t make the mst ut f the internet.
C. Hw t tell wh the bad guys are in life.
D. Hw t prtect ne's persnal infrmatin.
Hillary Yip, CEO f Minr Mynas, was brn in Hng Kng in February 2005，tw years later than the first iPhne. She tries t find ways t create a glbal(全球性的) cmmunity and safe place fr yung peple t cnnect and learn languages.
At age 10, Yip had the idea fr a language-learning app, Minr Mynas. At that time she was trying her best t learn Putnghua. The platfrm, launched in May, 2018, is a children-nly cmmunity that encurages kids t vide-chat with thers arund the wrld, making language learning mre fun and interactive.
The fllwing is a cnversatin between a reprter and Yip.
12．Why did Yip create Minr Mynas?
A. T help the yung language learners.
B. T cmpete with the Apple iPhne,
C. T make Hng Kng safe fr children.
D. T help herself learn Putnghus.
13．What makes Minr Mynas a well-received app?
A. Glbal and safe fr kids.
B. Gd teachers nline.
C. Cnvenient netwrk.
D. The best app fr making friends.
14．Accrding t the passage, what is typical abut Hillary Yip?
A. Hardwrking. B. Curius.C. Friendly.D. Humurus,
15．What is Yip’s pinin abut educatin?
A. Creativity is f great value.
B. Vide-chat wrks better than ther ways.
C. Children shuld be rebellius.
D. It’s helpful t have a rebellius mther.
When yu sleep, can yu realize that yu are dreaming? If yes, then yu are having a lucid dream(清醒梦).This is hard fr mst peple t d. Only sme peple are able t d this. Nw, scientists have fund ways t help mre peple have lucid dreams, Live Science reprted.
A prfessr frm the University f Adelaide(阿德莱德)in Australia fund that certain skills are key t helping peple have lucid dreams.
First, peple train themselves t find ut whether they are dreaming r nt. Peple can practice a trick fr this in real life. Fr example, smene may lk at a clck, lk away, and then lk back. The time shuld stay the same. Then, they might dream abut this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time n the clck might change very quickly. S peple knw they are dreaming.
Anther trick is t wake up after five hurs f sleep. Then, stay awake fr a while. During this time, repeat the wrds, "The next time I'm dreaming, I will remember that I'm dreaming." Then, g t bed again t have rapid eye mvement(REM,快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, peple are mre likely t knw they are dreaming.
Scientists fund that thse wh used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate(几率)fr having lucid dreams. This was far higher than if they did nthing.
In a lucid dream, peple might study a hbby and then becme better at that hbby in real life, accrding t Denhlm Aspy, the prfessr frm the University f Adelaide. Fr example, yu might learn t play the pian in a lucid dream. Then, yu might play the pian better in real life!
16．Hw might the clck wrk in ne’s dream fr the first training activity? (n mre than 5 wrds)
17．What are yur chances f having a lucid dream after using the tricks? (n mre than 2 wrds)
18．Hw can lucid dreams help peple in real life accrding t the last paragraph? (n mre than 16 wrds)
19．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
二、句子填空
21．As the saying ges, every c_____ has its tw sides.
22．Give me a piece f p_____. I will write dwn my telephne number n it.
23．I sent yu a message n WeChat last night, but yu did nt r_____.
24．I was caught in the rain n my way hme. As a r_____, I gt a bad cld.
三、词汇互译
25．Anything is _____ (可能的) if yu put yur mind t it.
26．While the lights were turning t red, a car suddenly _____ (出现)arund the crner.
27．Lucy listened t her teacher carefully in class s that she wuldn't miss any imprtant _____(点).
28．In _____ (外国的)cuntries, we shuld mind ur bdy language t avid misunderstandings.
四、短文填空题
29．There is a beautiful camping site in the muntains. A lt f peple g camping there. I always want t g there, t. Last Sunday, I went camping there fr the ①______(ne) time. I went with Grandpa Pat and my tw cusins. We arrived there late at night. It was very quiet and we culdn’t see much ②______ it was s dark. Putting up ur tent was quite difficult!
When I ③______ (wake) up early the next mrning, there were s many unusual sunds utside. I culd hear birds sing. I culd als hear sme water utside. "This is the ④______ (beautiful) place I've ever seen!" I thught. Then, between sme high trees, I saw a lvely waterfall. It is such an amazing place ⑤______ I really want t g there again.
30．Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce wrte a letter t his sn. It is nt nly ①______ (help) t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ②______ (chse) frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ③______ (realize) yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
I dn't expect yu t supprt me ④______ the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn’t expect the same frm thers.
I ⑤______ (keep) buying the lttery(彩票) fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
31．阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Je lived alne in a small village after his wife’s death. The nly fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during hlidays.
Once, he cleaned the whle huse t ①_______ his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓), he lst his watch, which was a gift frm his wife.
When his grandchildren came, they fund that their grandfather was ②_______. They asked him what was wrng.
Je tld them that he culdn't find his watch.
The children wanted t help him. They asked Je ③_______ he had last seen it. Je remembered that the last time he saw it he was abut t clean the barn.
The children spent tw hurs searching, ④_______ fund nthing. Then, ne f the children asked the thers t leave and said he wuld lk fr the watch by ⑤_______.
Minutes later, the child brught the watch back. Je and the ther children wanted t knw hw he did it. The by said, “I sat in the barn ⑥_______. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ ⑦_______ and fund the watch.”
Je hugged the little by and thanked him.
That is the strength(力量) f silence. If we stay quiet, we can find slutins
(解决办法) mre easily.
五、写作题
32．假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问在你生活的城市中，你最喜欢什么地方。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件,参考提示向他介绍这个地方,谈谈你经常在那里做什么,以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语:park, beautiful, walk, read, relax
提示问题:
●What is yur favrite place? Please describe it.
●What d yu ften d there?
●Why d yu like it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lst dg! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Age: 4 mnths ld”可知，Ckie不满一周岁，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Lcatin: N 167, Hugang Rad Lst arund 10 am n Jan 4, 2024”可知，在后港路167号附近丢失，因此居住在此附近的人有可能得到报酬，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Yam Festival is usually held at the end f the rainy seasn, usually at the beginning f August.”、“It’s held n the day f the Autumn Equinx (秋分), which falls arund Sept 22.”和“It is a recgnized hliday n the secnd Mnday in Octber.”可知，这三个节日按顺序庆祝是②③①。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“On Thanksgiving, mst Canadians return hme t gather with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal.”可知，在感恩节这一天，大多数加拿大人都会回家与家人团聚，吃一顿丰盛的感恩节大餐。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s celebrated with days f ceremnies and fferings(供品) f yams t ancestrs and the gds.”可知，山药制成的食物是在这期间献给祖先的。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Fall is a time fr harvest (收获). During this seasn, many cuntries have their wn festivals t celebrate a successful harvest.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的丰收节。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Persnal infrmatin is like the keys t yur huse.”可知，作者认为个人信息很重要。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“If smene has persnal infrmatin abut yu, they culd pretend (假装) t be yu, find ut where yu live, r even use yur persnal infrmatin t buy things.”可知，有人拿到你的个人信息，会以你的名义去做一些事情;再根据“Yur persnal infrmatin may include yur:”和“date f birth, email address”可知，生日属于个人信息;由此推知如果有人知道你生日，是危险的。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Avid using yur full name nline--chse a screen name that des nt include yur real first r last name r use a nickname instead.”可知，应该选择一个不包括你的真名或姓的网名，或者用昵称代替，只有选项C中不包含李华的名字的信息。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Tips t keep persnal infrmatin safe”可知，文章主要介绍了如何保护个人信息。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The platfrm, launched in May, 2018, is a children-nly cmmunity that encurages kids t vide-chat with thers arund the wrld, making language learning mre fun and interactive.”可知，该平台于2018年5月推出，是一个仅限儿童使用的社区，鼓励孩子们与世界各地的其他人进行视频聊天，使语言学习更加有趣和互动。故选A。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“She tries t find ways t create a glbal(全球性的) cmmunity and safe place fr yung peple t cnnect and learn languages.”可知MinrMynas是为年轻人建立一个全球社区和安全的地方，让他们联系和学习语言。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“My mum. She's taught me t be curius all my life and t challenge. She's been a rebel(叛逆者) her whle life!”可知叶礽僖是充满好奇心的，故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The way we're taught in schls kills s much f ur curisity. I guess that's why creativity is s valued nw, because we need peple wh can challenge and create things that wuldn't be there.”可知她认为创造力很重要。故选A。
16．答案： It might change very quickly.
解析：根据“But in their dream, the time n the clck might change very quickly. S peple knw they are dreaming."可知在他们的梦中，时钟上的时间可能变化得很快。故填It might change very quickly.
17．答案： 17 percent.
解析：根据“Scientists fund that thse wh used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate fr having lucid dreams.”可知科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。故填17 percent。
18．答案： Lucid dreams can help peple study a hbby and becme better at it in real life.
解析：根据“In a lucid dream, peple might study a hbby and then becme better at that hbby in real life, accrding t Denhlm Aspy, the prfessr frm the University f Adelaide.”可知在清醒梦中，人们可能会学习一项爱好，然后在现实生活中变得更擅长这项爱好。故填Lucid dreams can help peple study a hbby and becme better at it in real life.
19．答案： 澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。
解析：A prfessr“一位教授”;frm the University f Adelaide in Australia“来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学”;fund that“发现”;certain skills“某些技能”;are key t“是……的关键”;helping peple have lucid dreams“帮助人们做清醒梦”。故填:澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的一位教授发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。
20．答案： Have yu ever had a lucid dream? / Interesting lucid dreams / Hw d(can) yu have a lucid dream
解析：本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。故填Have yu ever had a lucid dream? / Interesting lucid dreams /Hw d (can) yu have a lucid dream?
21．答案：cin
解析：句意:俗话说，事物都有两面性。结合“has its tw sides”和首字母"c"可知，此句是一句俗语，“Every cin has its tw sides.”，直译为“每枚硬币都有两面”，表达“事物都有两面性”的意思;cin“硬币”，可数名词;根据空前“every”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填cin。
22．答案：paper
解析：根据I will write dwn my telephne number n it.结合首字母可知句意:请给我一张纸，我想把我的电话号码写在上面.paper纸，不可数名词故答案是paper
23．答案：reply
解析：根据"我昨晚在微信上给你发了一条消息，但你没有……"及首字母提示可知，应该是"回复"。这里助动词didn't后用动词原形reply。故答案为:reply。
24．答案：result
解析：根据"我在回家的路上淋雨了。……，我得了重感冒。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"结果"。As a result固定短语。故答案为:result。
25．答案：pssible
解析：句意:只要你用心，一切皆有可能。pssible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填pssible。
26．答案：appeared
解析：句意:当红灯亮起的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。appear“出现”，动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式形式。故填appeared。
27．答案：pints
解析：根据提示"点"可知，是可数名词pint。这里形容词any"任何的"，修饰名词复数pints。故答案为:pints。
28．答案：freign
解析：根据提示"外国的"可知，是形容词freign。这里作定语。故答案为:freign。
29．答案：①first②because③wke④mst beautiful⑤that
解析：
30．答案：①helpful②are chsen③will realize④fr⑤have kept
解析：本文主要是节选自香港著名节目主持人梁继璋给他儿子的一封信;这封信不仅对孩子们很有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有好处。
①句意:它不仅对孩子有帮助，而且对所有年龄的人都有好处。根据“is nt nly ... t children, but als gd fr all ages.”可知，此处是指信件很有帮助，应用名词help“帮助”的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。
②句意:以下观点选自他的信。根据上文“The fllwing ideas”及下文“frm his letter”，再结合所给词可知，4条建议都是从信里挑选出来的;主语“The fllwing ideas”与动词chse是被动关系，因此此句应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数，be用are，chse的过去分词为chsen。故填are chsen。
③句意:当你今天在浪费时间的时候，你就会意识到明天你就要结束了。根据“tmrrw”可知，此句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形realize。故填will realize。
④句意:我不指望你支持我的下半辈子，所以我也不会为你做同样的事。根据“supprt me ... the rest f my life”可知，用介词fr表明支持这个动作不仅是一时的，而是会持续到说话者的余生。故填fr。
⑤句意:我一直买彩票快二十年了，但我仍然很穷，我从来没有拿过三等奖，甚至一次也没有。根据“fr almst twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne;主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
31．答案：①welcme②sad③when④but⑤himself⑥quietly⑦sund
解析：本文主要讲述Je的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没找到，其中的一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。
①句意:有一次，他打扫了整个房子，欢迎他的孙子孙女们。根据“Once, he cleaned the whle huse grandchildren.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指欢迎，welcme“欢迎”符合;根据空前的“t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填welcme。
②句意:当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们发现他们的爷爷很伤心。根据上文“While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lst his watch, which was a gift frm his wife.”并结合选项可知，手表丢了，应该感到伤心，sad“伤心的”符合。故填sad。
③句意:他们问Je最后一次看到它是什么时候。根据下文“Je remembered that the last time he saw it he was abut t clean the barn.”可知，此处指询问时间，when“什么时候”符合。故填when。
④句意:孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但一无所获。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合。故填but。
⑤句意:然后，其中一个孩子让其他人离开，并说他会自己去找手表。根据“asked the thers t leave”并结合选项可知，此处指独自，by neself“独自”。故填himself。
⑥句意:我静静地坐在谷仓里。根据下文“That is the strength(力量) f silence.”并结合选项可知，此处指静静地坐在谷仓里，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。
⑦句意:几分钟后，我听到“滴答”的声音，找到了手表。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指听到“滴答”的声音，sund“声音”符合;根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填sund。
32．答案：
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu abut my favrite place. It is a beautiful park near my hme with many trees and flwers. There is als a small lake in it.
I ften g t the park after supper t take a walk r run arund the lake with my parents. Smetimes I play sprts with my friends at the weekend. What I like mst is t bring a bk and read under a tree. Whenever I g, I always have a great time there.
I like the park very much because I feel relaxed each time I g there. Meanwhile, I can enjy the fresh air and the peaceful envirnment there.
Culd yu please tell me abut yur favrite place?
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图;
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的地方、在那里做什么及原因;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take a walk散步
②play sprts运动
③have a great time玩得很开心
④meanwhile同时
[高分句型]What I like mst is t bring a bk and read under a tree.(what引导主语从句)
Lst dg!
Please help!
Name: Ckie
Age: 4 mnths ld
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Lcatin: N 167. Hugang Rad
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Reprter: Why d yu cme up with such an idea?
Yip: If yu lk at the traditinal methds f language learning, kids find that it's nt fun anymre, Minr Mynas is all abut letting children learn a language thrugh chatting and making friends with ther peple.
Reprter: Wh helps a lt t the success f Minr Mynas?
Yip: My mum. She’s taught me t be curius(好奇的) all my life and t challenge.
Reprter: Yu’ve spken a lt abut the imprtance f curisity fr innvatin(创新).
Yip: We are all brn t ask questins, but the way we’re brught up can kill it. The way we’re taught in schls kills s much f ur curisity. I guess that's why creativity is s valued nw, because we need peple wh can challenge and create things that wuldn't be there.
Reprter: Is that the benefit f being s yung, having a fresh perspective?
Yip: Yeah, that's the great benefit f being a kid. Adults have been thrugh s many experiences that can change the way they lk at the wrld. Fr us kids, we just take things as they are.
but, quietly, welcme, surprised, sund, sad, when, himself, happily