山东省烟台市莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，词汇互译，句子填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw will Sally make her dream cme true?
A. By studying harder t get a gd jb.
B. By traveling arund the wrld.
C. By reading a lt f bks abut traveling.
D. By ding what she likes best,
2．Wh is interested in cking?
A. KenB.JhnC. SallyD. Andy
3．What des Andy want t d in the future?
A. T be a pilt.
B. T travel arund the wrld.
C. T becme an astrnaut.
D. T make a smart rbt.
4．What can NOT the smart rbt d?
A. Help d hmewrk.
B. Answer the teachers’ questins.
C. Think like man.
D. Help d husewrk.
5．What can we knw frm the abve infrmatin?
A. Ken wants t be gd at science.
B. Andy can't travel arund the wrld.
C. Jhn can make delicius fd.
D. It's easy t fly in the sky,
Mst f the peple have a dream f traveling arund the wrld. But fr mst peple, when they are 80 years ld, they wn't have energy(精力)t make their dream cme true. Hwever, an ld wman called Jiang Bin achieved(实现) that.
Jiang Bin is 90 years ld nw. At the age f 80, she sld ne f her huses and then started traveling arund the wrld. During these years, she visited ver 15 cuntries with her daughter.
Jiang Bin is healthy and always has a lt f energy. It tk her mre than 10 hurs t take a plane each trip. But she never felt tired. When she wanted t try smething exciting, her daughter advised her nt t try. But she never gave up trying.
When Jiang Bin desn’t take a trip, she keeps a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early every mrning. After breakfast, she dances, sings r has DIY lessns with her friends. One f her friends is als a 90-year-ld wman. Jiang Bin makes breakfast fr her every day and talks with her.
6．What des the underlined wrd “that" refer t?
A. Living a healthy life.B. Living t the age f 80.
C. Traveling arund the wrld.D. Cking fr her friend,
7．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Jiang visited ten cuntries.
B. Jiang tk a trip with her daughter,
C. Jiang began t travel when she was 90.
D. Jiang sld all f her huses fr her trip
8．What did Jiang's daughter advise her nt t d?
A. Make breakfast herself.B. Get up t early.
C. Try smething excitingD. Take a trip by plane.
9．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Jiang's gd friends.
B. Jiang's feeling abut her trip.
C. Jiang's preparatin fr her trip.
D. Jiang's daily life.
10．Where can we read the passage?
A. In a diary.B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts.
Take yur life int yur hands
It was break time at the village schl. After the bell rang, the children ran ut int the sunshine playing with fun and laughter. All but pr Davy. He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes. Pr Davy had n father, and his mther had t wrk hard t keep him at schl.
That day after schl, he went hme by the path(小道)that went acrss the fields(田野). He still felt sad. Just then his teacher came alng. She saw wh it was, and stpped, saying kindly. “What is the matter, Davy?” He did nt speak, but tears (眼泪) began t start. Then he tld her all his truble.
When his stry ended, she said, "I have a plan, Davy, that I think it will help yu. Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?"
"And make mney?" said Davy, "That wuld be exciting. But where shall I get my flwers?" "Right in the fields," said his teacher. "Pick and bring them all t my huse, and I will help yu arrange them."
S, day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields. He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.
11．Why was Davy feeling sad after class?
A. Because he culdn't run as fast as his classmates.
B. Because his classmates laughed at his ld clthes.
C. Because he culdn't g t schl anymre.
D. Because he had t walk acrss the fields by himself.
12．What is a merchant?
A. A persn whse jb is t buy and sell things
B. A bttle that peple can put flwers in
C. A shp that mainly sells flwers
D. A persn whse jb is arrange flwers
13．Where did Davy get the mney t buy flwers?
A. Frm his mther.
B. Frm his teacher.
C. He sld his ld clthes and made mney.
D. He didn't need any mney t buy flwers.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Davy's teacher was very kind.
B. All the children ran ut int the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C. Davy's mther wrked very hard.
D. Davy became a little flwer merchant then.
15．What des the stry tell us?
A. Dn't pick flwers in the fields.
B. Dn't care t much abut clthes.
C. We can change ur life with ur wn hands.
D. We can lk back and laugh when we are rich enugh.
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that by the year 2100 we will live n Mars(火星).Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw. It takes mnths t carry peple t Mars. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed(速度) f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. The gravity(地心引力) f Mars is much smaller than that f the Earth. This will be nt safe because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T avid(避免)this prblem, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves healthier.
There will be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called the “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that ne n the Earth tday. First, fd will nt taste gd. Meals will prbably be in the frm f pills(药丸) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, s the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable(不舒服).
16．Why d peple want t live n Mars?
17．Hw lng might it take us t get t Mars in 2100?
18．What special things will peple need if they live n Mars?
19．Will there be schls n Mars?
20．Accrding t the last paragraph, hw many disadvantages(缺点) f living n Mars are mentined ?
二、短文填空题
21．Many peple lve eating sweet fd such as chclate and candy, ①_______
But fr mst Swedish peple, especially kids, they nly eat sweets n Saturdays. It is a traditin(传统)called Lrdagsgdis. ②_______
Hw did the traditin cme int being? In1942, the Swedish gvernment(政府) fund that mst peple in the cuntry had dental(牙齿的)prblems. The gvernment tried t find ut causes f the prblems. Sn they fund peple in the cuntry lved sweet fd s much and ate a lt f sweet fd every day. ③_______
T help peple have healthy teeth, the gvernment made a rule-nly eat sweets n Saturdays. The gvernment believed that eating a lt f sweets n ne day f the week is healthier than eating sweets the whle week. ④_______ Then the traditin f L rdagsgdis began.
T help prtect the teeth, the Swedes fllwed the traditin. ⑤_______ And brushing teeth twice a day became a must-d fr peple in Sweden.
A. And the gvernment als asked peple t cat fewer sweets than befre.
B. Eating t many sweets is bad fr ur teeth.
C. The Swedes are n different.
D. As a result, many f them had truble with their teeth,
E. They ate fewer sweets.
F. In Swedish, “L'rdags” means “Saturday” and “gdis” means "candy".
22．Scientists are nw ①________(try)t make rbts lk like humans and d the same things ②________ we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make ③________ (they)really think like a human. Fr example, scientist James White ④________ (think) that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts will even be able t talk like humans ⑤________ 25-50 years.
Sme scientists believe that there will be mre rbts in the future. Hwever, they agree it may take ⑥________ (hundred) f years. These new rbts will have many ⑦________ (difference) shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and ⑧________ (ther) might lk like animals. In India, fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk ⑨________ peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed ⑩________ (pssible)100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future.
三、完形填空
D yu like ging t the mvies ? Mst f the 1 in high schls like mvies very much. Last Sunday I went t a schl and asked sme students 2 their favrite mvies. 3 f their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 .
Jim, a(n) 5 by, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片) because he thinks they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand dcumentaries(纪录片).She tells me they are 7 parents. But she really likes cmedies because she thinks they are funny. Jack is a big by. He thinks he 8 mind dcumentaries. But he desn't like cmedies 9 he thinks they are bring! And all the students think the clest mvies are actin mvies. Everyne 10 them very much!
23．A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. peple
24．A. abutB. fC.atD. frm
25．A. AnyB. SmeC. LtD. Much
26．A. dislikeB. dislikesC. hbbiesD. enjyments
27．A.13-year-ld B. 13-years-ld C. 11 year-ldD. 11-years-ld
28．A. alsB. tC. butD. and
29．A.frB. withC.tD. f
30．A. can'tB. desn'tC. dn'tD. culdn't
31．A. sB. whyC. becauseD. befre
32．A. enjyB. enjysC. lkD. lks
四、词汇互译
33．The mvie is ________ (毫无意义的).S nbdy likes watching it.
34．A gd ________ (开始)makes a gd ending.
五、句子填空
35．Nick's sister has a great ________ (imprve) in physical health.
36．Practice makes perfect. Yu can't expect ________ (learn) a freign language in such a shrt time.
37．Wuld yu mind ________ (give) me sme advice n hw t plant trees ?
六、翻译题
38．很久以前, 花木兰替父从军。
Mulan ________ her father's ________ t jin the army lng ag.
39．我们不要在街道上玩耍。
Let's ________ ________ in the street.
40．我的第一个决心与身体健康有关。
My first reslutin has t ________ ________ physical health.
41．这只杯子里的茶更少。
The tea in this cup is ________ ________ that ne.
42．有时这些计划可能会太难而无法实现。
Smetimes the plans may be ________ difficult ________ keep.
七、写作题
43．假如你是李华,上周末你做了水果沙拉,而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求:
(1)包含提示中的内容,可适当发挥;
(2)用词准确,意思完整,表达流畅;
(3)词数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why nt have a try? I believe yu can d a gd jb.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe I'll need a gd jb t get mre mney. S I'll study harder fr my dream frm nw n.(也许我需要一份好工作来赚更多的钱。所以从现在开始我要努力学习来实现梦想。)可知她要努力学习找到一个好工作。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I think it must be great t be a ck.(我认为成为一名厨师很棒。)可知王强对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I'll make a smart rbt fr myself.(我要自己做一个智能机器人。)可知李梅想制作一个智能机器人。故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In schl, it'll help me d hmewrk and answer the teachers' questins. At hme, it'll d husewrk fr me and wake me up in the mrning.(在学校，它帮我做作业并回答老师的问题。在家，它会为我做家务并在早上叫我起床。)可知机器人不能像人一样思考。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段But I knw a gd pilt needs t have a healthy bdy and be gd at science. S I'll try t d everything pssible fr my dream.(但我知道一名优秀的飞行员需要健康的身体并且擅长科学。所以我会尽力实现我的梦想。)可知陈冰想要学好科学。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段Mst f the peple have a dream f traveling arund the wrld.大多人有一个环游世界的梦想，据此判断蒋冰实现的是环游世界的梦想，因此猜测that代指环游世界的梦想。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段During these years，she visited ver 15 cuntries with her daughter.在这些年期间，她和女儿游览了15个以上的国家。可知从本段我们知道蒋冰和女儿去旅行。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段When she wanted t try smething exciting，her daughter advised her nt t try.当她想尝试刺激的东西时，她女儿建议她不要尝试，可知女儿建议她不要尝试刺激的东西。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段When Jiang Bin desn't take a trip，she keeps a healthy lifestyle.当蒋冰不履行的时候，她保持健康的生活方式，可知本段主要讲了蒋冰的日常生活。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：文章来源题。根据第一段Hwever，an ld wman called Jiang Bin achieved（实现） that.然而，一个名叫蒋冰的老太太实现了，可知本文主要讲了蒋冰旅行的故事，据此判断本文可能来自报纸。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的"He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes.(他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。)"可知因为他的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服才难过的。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段和三段的"Hw wuld yu like t be a little flwer merchant?" "And make mney?"("你愿意当一个花商吗?""赚钱吗?")可知此处是指卖花赚钱的，因此merchant是指工作是买卖东西的人。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"S，day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields."(于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。)可知戴维在田野里寻找到花朵，所以不需要用钱买花。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"He came ut last and very slwly, but he was nt laughing. He was thinking f the bad wrds that his classmates said abut his ld clthes.(他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。)"可知铃响后，所有的孩子都跑到阳光下玩得又开心又笑。是错误的。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段S，day after day, Davy lked fr beautiful flwers in the fields. He sn made enugh mney t buy new clthes.(于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。他很快就赚够了钱买新衣服。)通读全文可知，男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，因此选项C"我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活"符合。故选C。
16．答案： Because ur wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.
解析：细节理解题。根据by the year 2100，we will live n Mars.Our wn planet，Earth，is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。我们自己的星球地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。可知，人们想住在火星上，因为地球变得越来越拥挤和污染。故填Because ur wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.
17．答案： It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
解析：细节理解题。根据It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!可知，我们可能需要两三天才能到达火星！所以2100年我们到达火星可能需要两三天。故填It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars.
18．答案： They will need special shes.
解析：细节理解题。根据T avid this prblem，humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.为了避免这个问题，火星上的人类必须穿特殊的鞋子，使自己更重。所以如果人们生活在火星上，他们需要特别的鞋子。故填They will need special shes.
19．答案： N, there wn’t.
解析：细节判断题。根据There will be n schl n Mars.可知，火星上不会有学校。故填N ，there wn't.
20．答案： Tw.
解析：归纳总结题。根据 Hwever，in sme ways，life n Mars may nt be better than that n the Earth tday.First，fd will nt taste gd.Meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday.Als，space travel will make many peple feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast，s the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天的地球上的生活更好。首先，食物的味道不好。食物可能是药丸的形式，不会像今天那么美味。此外，太空旅行会让许多人感到不适。太空船旅行速度很快，因此前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。可知，根据最后一段，在火星上生活的缺点有两个。故填Tw.
21．答案：CFDAE
解析：
22．答案：①trying②as③them④thinks⑤in⑥hundreds⑦different⑧thers⑨fr⑩impssible
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：根据题干中的“in high schls”判断，这里指的是学生。
24．答案：A
解析：ask sb. abut sth. “问某人关于某事”。
25．答案：B
解析：answers是可数名词，且该空所在的句子是肯定句，故排除A、D，没有lt f 短语，应是a lt f 或lts f， 排除C。
26．答案：B
解析：和likes并列的应是dislikes。句意：这儿是他们的喜恶。
27．答案：A
解析：由“数词+名词+形容词”构成一个复合词，相当于一个形容词，用两个连字符连接，名词用单数。这个复合词在该句中作by的定语，意为“一个13岁的男孩”。
28．答案：C
解析：它们恐怖但是很刺激。语气转折。横线上填表示转折的连语。
29．答案：A
解析：它们(纪录片)是给父母看的。fr，介词，意为“给、为……”。
30．答案：B
解析：He said后接的是从句，受主句过去时态的制约，横线上填助动词的过去式。
31．答案：C
解析：他不喜欢喜剧片，因为喜剧片无聊。前后句之间为因果关系。
32．答案：B
解析：enjy sth. “喜欢某事”，everyne是不定代词，作主语时看作单数形式。所以用动词enjys。
33．答案：meaningless
解析：句意:这部电影毫无意义，所以没人喜欢看。meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningless.
34．答案：beginning
解析：根据"良好的……造就良好的结局。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开端"，填名词beginning。故答案为:beginning。
35．答案：imprvement
解析：根据句意，结合所给词可知，需要表示“有很大进步”这一含义，要使用“have a great imprvement in sth.”表示在……方面有很大进步，所以要使用名词“imprvement”表示进步，故应填入“imprvement”。
36．答案：t learn
解析：
37．答案：giving
解析：
38．答案：tk place
解析：根据给出的汉语意思可知，这句话意思是: 很久以前,木兰替代她的父亲参军。代替某人做某事:take the place f sb. t d sth.替代她的父亲参军即可翻译为:take the place f her father t jin the army.又因很久以前，因此谓语动词用过去形式。因此这题应该填: tk place。
39．答案：nt play
解析：根据译文可知，此空须填入“不要玩”。根据后文的“Let's(让我们)”和“in the street(在街道上)”可知，此句应用祈使句。“Let's(让我们)”后接省略“t”的动词原形。根据“Let's nt d sth(让我们不要做某事)”和“play(玩)”可知，此处应填入“nt play”。因此本题答案为“nt play”。
40．答案：d with
解析：根据中英文对照可知，句子中缺少“与……有关”，“与……有关”的英文是“have t d with”，题中“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，题中“t”后缺动词原形“d”，因此应填“d with”。
41．答案：less than
解析：根据题干，“这只杯子里的茶更少。”，结合上下文和所给汉语意思可知，此处表示“少于”，词组less than可用来表示“少于”，此处缺少less than，故应填less than。
42．答案：t t
解析：根据题干，可知考查句型t…t… 太……以至于不能……，t difficult t keep很难保持.may后接动词原形.故答案为t; t.
43．答案：
Dear Peter,
I have smething great t share with yu! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend. Here I want t tell yu hw I made it. First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermeln. Then, I put tw spns f hney and a cup f ygurt int it. Yu can add mre if yu like. Finally, I mixed them up. I really enjyed the delicius fruit salad, I think yu will like it, t.
Why nt have a try? I believe yu can d a gd jb.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
I like delicius fd very much. I think it must be great t be a ck. Healthy fd is imprtant fr ur life. And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily. S I'm ging t a cking schl and I will learn hw t make delicius fd in the future.
I like traveling and want t travel arund the wrld ne day. It sunds impssible nw. But I'm sure it will cme true in the future. Maybe I'll need a gd jb t get mre mney. S I'll study harder fr my dream frm nw n.
I'll make a smart rbt fr myself. Maybe it'll help me with many things! In schl, it'll help me d hmewrk and answer the teachers’ questins. At hme, it’ll d husewrk fr me and wake me up in the mrning. What will I d? Of curse, I'll d what I like best!
I'm ging t be a pilt ne day. It’s exciting t fly in the sky. But I knw a gd pilt needs t have a healthy bdy and be gd at science. S I'll try t d everything pssible fr my dream. I even want t be an astrnaut like Chen Dng t fly in space!