2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国通用）（解析版），共18页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why was Tm late?
A．He missed the bus.B．He gt up late.C．His bike was brken.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tm, why were yu late this mrning? Did yu miss the bus again?
M: Srry, Ms. Green. I had an accident n my way t schl, and my bike was brken.
2．What is the weather like?
A．It’s raining.B．It’s cludy.C．It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk! The wind is blwing hard and it starts t rain. We can’t g fr a picnic this afternn.
M: Oh, what a pity! The weather reprt said it wuld be sunny tday.
3．When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s 6 ’clck nw. Culd I g ut fr dinner with Lucy?
M: OK. But yu have t get back hme at half past nine.
4．Where did Alice g just nw?
A．The playgrund.B．The library.C．The classrm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, I didn’t see yu in the classrm. Were yu in the library?
W: N. I went t the playgrund t find my jacket. I left it there in P. E. class.
5．Which club des Alan want t jin?
A．Art club.B．Music club.C．Sprts club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alan, wuld yu like t jin ur art club?
M: I’d lve t, but I like music best. S I have decided t jin the music club.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the wman nw?
A．At hme.B．In a htel.C．In a restaurant.
7．Why didn’t the wman sleep well last night?
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she didn’t feel well.
C．Because she is t excited.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu give me a hand?
M: Of curse. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m nt happy with the rm in the htel.
M: Oh, what’s yur prblem?
W: I stayed up late preparing fr my reprt last night, s I didn’t sleep well. Nw I want t have a rest, but the traffic utside is t nisy.
M: Oh, I’m s srry, madam. Wait a mment, please. I’ll change a rm fr yu.
W: OK. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Hw ften des Susan exercise?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet?
A．At 6:45.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:15.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Susan, when d yu usually exercise?
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I used t g swimming a lt. But nw I hardly ever have time t d that.
W: That’s t bad.
M: What d yu lve ding?
W: I lve swimming mst. I’m ging t swim this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Sure. Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the schl gate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the girl ding?
A．She is having a jb interview.
B．She is interviewing a famus sprts star.
C．She is making a self-intrductin in public.
11．Why was the girl ut f schl fr half a year during high schl?
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because she had t act in a film.
C．Because her father tk her t America.
12．What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The girl was brn in Guangzhu. B．The girl wrked as a teacher during cllege.C．The girl gt the jb.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hell!
W: Hell! Glad t meet yu.
M: Tell me smething abut yurself, please.
W: My name is Wang Mei and I live in Guangzhu. Frm a student f Jinan University, ne have majred in Public Administratin. I like traveling very much and enjy sprts. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Yur applicatin frm says yu were ut f schl fr half a year during high schl. What was the reasn? Were yu ill?
W: Oh, n. My father’s jb tk him t America fr six mnths then, and he decided t take the whle family alng.
M: S during that time yu went t high schl in the United States?
W: Yes, it was just fr a few mnths. I attended Jhnsn High Schl in Chicag.
M: Tell me why yu are interested in wrking fr this cmpany, will yu?
W: I think wrking in this cmpany wuld give me the best pprtunity t use what I’ve learned at cllege. I think this cmpany has a great future. S fr a lng time I’ve been thinking I’d like t wrk fr this cmpany.
M: Have yu ever wrked during yur university days?
W: Yes. I wrked as a teacher t teach English t a middle schl student.
M: There’s a gd chance fr yu t cme t wrk fr this cmpany. Thank yu fr cming, and thanks fr yur time. Yu can g back and wait fr ur call. Gdbye!
W: Thanks, gdbye!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old classmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
14．What is the wman gd at?
A．Playing the guitar.B．Playing the pian.C．Playing the vilin.
15．What was Miss Fang like?
A．Strict.B．Humrus.C．Patient.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hell, Peter. What a surprise. It’s nice t see yu again.
M: Hell, Julia. It’s been almst fifteen years since we graduate frm ur high schl.
W: Hw time flies!
M: I remember yu were gd at playing the vilin at that time. Are yu still playing it?
W: Yes. I have realized my dream, being a vilinist.
M: Really? That’s great. Miss Fang must be very happy. D yu remember her?
W: Yes. Of curse! She was ur music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wuldn’t succeed withut her help.
M: Hw abut visiting her next week?
W: Sunds like a gd idea. We can call ther classmates t g with us tgether.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the frest fire happen?
A．On a windy mrning.B．On a ht mrning.C．On a sunny mrning.
17．What did the mther bear d when she stpped and smelled the air?
A．She fund smething interesting and ran after it.
B．She turned rund and asked the baby bear t run away.
C．She enjyed the mrning fresh air and frgt t leave.
18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mther?
A．Because he was nt strng enugh.
B．Because he didn’t knw what happened.
C．Because he didn’t want t leave the frest.
19．What happened t the baby bear during the frest fire?
A．He was badly hurt.B．He wasn’t hurt at all.C．He was hurt a little.
20．Wh saved the baby bear at last?
A．The mther bear.B．The baby bear himself.C．A fireman.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】One bright mrning, a baby bear was fllwing his mther thrugh the sunshine in a muntain frest. Suddenly, his mther stpped, smelling the air. She realized that smething terrible happened. Then she turned arund and asked her baby bear t run away with her. They began t run away with all f the ther frest animals.
The baby bear was nt strng enugh, s he was left behind. The pr baby bear watched heavy smke and fire cming nearer t him. Finally, he culdn’t d anything. He had t climb a tree and stayed there fr a lng time. He was lucky. The fire nly hurt his paws a little. But he was very afraid.
After the frest fire was put ut successfully, a fireman went t the frest t check the situatin. He was surprised t find a baby bear n the tp f a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and tk him t the z. The zkeeper lked after him very well and he felt better sn.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Culd yu give me sme ________ n learning English?
—I think yu shuld d mre reading.
A．infrmatinB．messagesC．newsD．advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——我认为你应该多阅读。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；messages信息；news消息；advice建议。根据“I think yu shuld d mre reading.”可知，这是提供的建议。故选D。
22．—Hw abut having dinner in Chngqing Restaurant tnight?
—Gd idea. But we need t ________ a table n the telephne first.
A．bkB．rderC．buyD．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今晚去重庆饭店吃饭怎么样? ——好主意。但是我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子。
考查动词辨析。bk预订；rder命令；buy买；pay支付。根据“But we need table n the telephne first.”可知，我们要先电话预订一个位子。故选A。
23．The film, YOLO(热辣滚烫), was fantastic and I felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．bredB．excitedC．bringD．exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》特别棒，当我看它的时候，感觉非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。bred“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；bring“令人无聊的”，一般修饰物；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，通常用来修饰人；exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰物。根据“was fantastic”可以判断出电影非常棒，因此看电影时不会感到无聊，应该感到兴奋；主语I是人，excited修饰人。故选B。
24．________ we knw each ther, ________ we understand each ther.
A．The fewer; the mreB．The mre; the better
C．The less; the betterD．The mre; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们了解彼此的越多，我们就越了解对方。
考查副词比较级用法。fewer更少；mre更多；better更好；less更少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“ knw each ther, understand each ther.”可知，我们彼此了解的越多，我们彼此理解的越好。故选B。
25．—I’ve lked everywhere, but I haven’t fund any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nthingB．n neC．nneD．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我到处看了，但没有发现黑色墨水。——那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。
考查代词辨析。nthing什么都没有；n ne没有人；nne都没有；neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用nne。故选C。
26．________ the evening f Sept. 26, 2023, the Asian Games witnessed (见证) its first e-sprts gld medal.
A．InB．AtC．OnD．During
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2023年9月26日晚，亚运会见证了首枚电子竞技金牌。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；during在……期间。“the evening f Sept. 26, 2023”是具体的一天的晚上，介词用n，故选C。
27．Sarah has just returned frm Beijing. She ________ many interesting places there.
A．visitedB．is visitingC．will visitD．was visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：萨拉刚从北京回来。她在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“Sarah has just returned frm Beijing”可知是描述发生在过去的事，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A。
28．—Yu lk s happy tday!
—They tld me my suggestin ________ by the headteacher.
A．acceptsB．acceptedC．is acceptedD．was accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心！——他们告诉我我的建议被校长采纳了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the headteacher”可知句子应使用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be dne (过去分词)+其他”，再根据“tld”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
29．—What else shuld I pay attentin t ________ my English?
—Yu shuld watch English vides as ften as pssible.
A．imprveB．imprvesC．imprvingD．t imprve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attentin t后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
30．—I guess yu want t g fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A．N prblem.B．It’s a pleasure.C．It’s up t yu.D．Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s up t yu由你决定；Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hspital in Dalian,Lianing prvince. He has been wrking fr three years at the 31 . Recently he has becme 32 n the Internet and peple call him “Ty Her”. Hw des he get the name?
Well, during these years, Yu always 33 many lst tys at the hspital.T make it easier fr the 34 t find them, he hangs the tys n his back. But 35 peple cme back t claim (认领) them. Then Yu finds that these tys are 36 because sick children lve them. S later Yu als buys sme tys with his mney t give t the children. Whenever he meets 37 children, he ffers them tys. And they sn becme happy.
“Dctrs and nurses are busy every day. Parents are 38 their sick children,” says Yu. “I am happy t d smething t help make the children happy during their 39 in the hspital.”
Besides the tys attached t (依附) his unifrm, Yu als wears a small red 40 that reads, “Please call me if yu need help.”Smetimes in the hallways, he shws the way fr patients r helps patients carry things, r even helps sme patients get the water. Mther Teresa nce said,“We cannt d great things—nly small things with great lve.” I think Yu Jingjing is ding s.
31．A．clubB．hspitalC．statinD．grup
32．A．imprtantB．ppularC．cmmnD．strange
33．A．picks upB．gives upC．takes upD．puts up
34．A．guestsB．passengersC．custmersD．wners
35．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little
36．A．beautifulB．usefulC．cleanD．friendly
37．A．sleepingB．smilingC．cryingD．eating
38．A．wrry abutB．wrryC．wrriedD．wrried abut
39．A．sleepB．stayC．wrkD．rest
40．A．signB．hatC．nticeD．name
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐的故事。
31．句意：他在这家医院工作已经三年了。
club俱乐部；hspital医院；statin车站；grup团队。根据“Yu Jingjing is a security guard at a children’s hspital in Dalian,Lianing prvince”可知，于晶景是医院的一名保安，可推测他“在医院”上班。故选B。
32．句意：最近，他在网上很受欢迎，人们称他为“玩具英雄”。
imprtant重要的；ppular受欢迎的；cmmn普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“…n the Internet and peple call him‘Ty Her’”可知，于晶景在网上获得了“玩具英雄”称号，所以他在网上应该是“很受欢迎”。故选B。
33．句意：这些年来，于总是在医院捡到很多丢失的玩具。
picks up捡起；gives up放弃；takes up占据，开始从事；puts up张贴。根据“T make it easier fr the…t find them”可知，此处指于捡到了病人遗失的“玩具”。故选A。
34．句意：为了让主人更容易找到它们，他把玩具挂在背上。
guests客人；passengers乘客；custmers顾客；wners主人。根据“…t find them”可知，此处指遗失东西的“主人”。故选D。
35．句意：但很少有人回来认领。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Yu always picks up many lst tys at the hspital.”及下文“But…peple cme back t claim them.”可知，but表示前后句为转折的意思，此处指于捡到很多玩具，但来认领的人很少，应用表示否定的few修饰集合名词peple，意为“几乎没有什么人”。故选C。
36．句意：然后于发现这些玩具是有用的，因为生病的孩子喜欢它们。
beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；clean干净的；friendly友好的。根据“because sick children lve them”可知，生病的还在们很喜欢这些玩具，所以这些玩具是“有用的”，应用useful修饰。故选B。
37．句意：每当他遇到哭闹的孩子，他就给他们玩具。他们很快就变得快乐起来。
sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑；crying哭；eating吃。根据“he ffers them tys. And they sn becme happy.”可知，给了玩具后孩子们就快乐了，可推测还在们之前的状态是“哭闹的”，应用crying修饰。故选C。
38．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。
wrry abut担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，表示动作；wrry担心，常用于描述一个人的心情；wrried担心；wrried abut担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，与be动词连用表示状态。根据“are…their sick children”可知，此处指很担心某人，表示“担心”的状态，应用“be wrried abut sb.”。故选D。
39．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。
sleep睡觉；stay停留，维持，wrk工作；rest休息。根据“during their…in the hspital”可知，此处指孩子们“在医院住院的这段时间”，“during their stay in hspital在他们住院期间”符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：除了制服上的玩具，余还戴着一个红色的标志，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我”。
sign标识，标志；hat帽子；ntice注意，通告；name姓名。根据“wears a small red…that reads,‘Please call me if yu need help.’”可知，此处指于戴了一个红色的“标识”，应用“sign”表示。故选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
41．Wh can apply t be a vlunteer in Dumen Museum?
A．An 11-year-ld by frm Dumen.B．A 12-year-ld girl frm Dumen.
C．A 17-year-ld by frm Xiangzhu.D．A 20-year-ld by frm Xiangzhu.
42．When is the interview time fr vlunteer tur guides?
A．March 11.B．March 20.C．March 30.D．March 12.
43．Which f the fllwing is ne f the requirements fr applicants?
A．They can speak English.B．They are interested in science.
C．They have jined in sme vlunteer training.D．They have served in vlunteering fr less than 20 hurs.
44．Hw many ways can yu apply fr the training prgram?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
45．Yu may read this advertisement in a ________.
A．newspaperB．stry bkC．textbkD．science bk
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“We want 20 students in Dumen aged frm 12 t 16.”可知志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间，排除ACD。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Interview time March 30, 2024”可知采访时间在3月30日。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Requirements fr applicatints (申请者) ... 3. Have taken part in sme vlunteer training.”可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Ways t apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: ”可知有两种申请渠道。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文是一则志愿者招募广告，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
B

Zng Qinghu
·Brn: Oct 12,1945
·Birthplace: Jiangsu Prvince
·Occupatin: Entrepreneur (企业家)
·Famus fr: Becming a self-made businessman while caring fr thse in need
Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters (总部) f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were fr its leader, Zng Qinghu, wh passed away n Feb 25.
Zng was a late achiever. Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry. These effrts led t his future success. At the age f 42, he started his wn business.
Zng saw a chance in the Children’s nutritin market (营养市场). Thrugh hard wrk and wise decisins, Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s prductin was even bigger than that f Cca-Cla.
Having becme rich and famus, Zng thught it was his respnsibility (责任) t make sciety better. Because f his wn experiences f being pr, he understd and cared fr thse wh were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan building mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers t live in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu.
Thugh Zng is gne nw, his stries will cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin (激励).
46．Zng Qinghu passed away at the age f ______.
A．25B．42C．79D．94
47．Why was Zng a late achiever?
A．Because he set up an electric fan factry.
B．Because his effrts led t his success.
C．Because he started his wn business at 42.
D．Because he wrked hard and had wise decisins.
48．When was Wahaha’s prductin even bigger than that f Cca-Cla?
A．In 1945. B．In 2002. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zng is gne nw, but his stries will encurage us frever.
B．In Zng’s pinin, making sciety better was his respnsibility.
C．Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld name in the wrld.
D．Zng lved his wrkers and built apartments fr them t live.
50．The passage abve can prbably be fund in ______.
A．a travel guideB．a textbkC．a psterD．a newspaper
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Brn: Oct 12,1945”以及“Zng Qinghu, wh passed away n Feb 25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Zng was a late achiever. Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry. These effrts led t his future success. At the age f 42, he started his wn business.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Wahaha’s prductin was even bigger than that f Cca-Cla.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wahah a became a bestseller and a husehld（家喻户晓的） name in China.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
C
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake,” famus German philspher (哲学家) Fried lrich Nietzsche said ver a century ag. Music is a big part f ur lives. But in recent years, sme American schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets (预算). Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired ver 1,000 teachers. 10 percent f them taught art r music, accrding t The Washingtn Times. In fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US. In ther cuntries, such as the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. That’s partly because music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk, s parents and students chse t fcus n subjects that are tested mre ften.
Hwever, learning music is beneficial in many ways.
When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. It is nt as simple as it lks, accrding t Kenneth K. Guilmartin f Music Tgether, an early childhd music develpment prgram. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde (解码) them in their brains. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special cnnectin with science as well. Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music. Einstein played the vilin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
51．Sme schls in the US cut music classes, because ________.
A．they were t difficult t learnB．students in the US weren’t interested in music
C．the schls wanted t cntrl budgetsD．there weren’t enugh music teachers in the US
52．In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A．Students in Chicag.B．Public schls.
C．Parents in Chicag.D．Fired teachers.
53．The underlined wrd “beneficial” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．有益的B．无益的C．肯定的D．否定的
54．Hw many scientists wh are gd at playing music are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
55．What’s the writer’s pinin accrding t this passage?
A．Music is as simple as it lks.B．Music classes shuld be cut in sme schls.
C．Music is a big part f ur lives.D．Music isn’t a very imprtant life skill fr us.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。
51．细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, sme American schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets (预算).”可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired ver 1,000 teachers.”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，此处them指代的是解雇的老师，故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. ... Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time.”可知学习音乐有很多好处，由此可知beneficial意为“有益的”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Einstein played the vilin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和马克斯·普朗克，故选B。
55．观点态度题。根据“Music is a big part f ur lives.”及文章内容可知作者认为音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分。故选C。
D
Scial media (媒体) is a big part f mst peple’s lives. There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib, as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. Hw d yu behave when yu use these apps?
Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld. They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality types.
Geeks (极客)
Geeks are active scial media users, but they find it much mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld. Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides. They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake (假的) names. In fact, they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much mre visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might becme well-knwn fr their singing r dancing. But many f them, especially teenagers, share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
Lurkers (潜伏者)
The first tw grups are lucky t find a place t shw their talent. But mst teenagers fall int the third type—“lurkers”, r peple wh are neither t active nr visible. This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib, as WeChat has private grups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
Victims (受害者)
Victims dn’t have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline. Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them. T avid being a victim, yu shuld check yur persnal settings n scial media. “Friends nly” is a gd chice fr yur psts. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin.
56．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Researchers at the University f Sussex, UK.
B．Scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
C．Researchers and scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
D．The mst ppular scial apps and sites that peple like t use.
57．What d geeks ften d n the Internet accrding t the passage?
A．They share almst every side f their lives.B．They share their persnal infrmatin.
C．They pst creative wrks.D．They are well-knwn fr dancing and singing.
58．The underlined phrase “Internet celebrity” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．网络用户B．网络名人C．网络博主D．网络写手
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lurkers?
A．They wuld rather use WeChat than Sina Weib.
B．This grup is bth active and visible.
C．Lurkers dn’t knw hw t keep their persnal infrmatin safe nline.
D．They think it is a gd place t shw their talent n the Internet.
60．The passage is written t ________
A．ffer tips fr scial media users.
B．teach scial media users t use different apps.
C．describe fur persnality types f scial media users.
D．warn us t be careful while surfing n the Internet.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。
56．词句猜测题。根据“Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld. They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality types.”可知英国的研究者研究了社交媒体的10-15岁的用户，因此判断they指代这些被分为四种类型的青少年用户。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake names.”可知极客在线发表自己的作品。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much mre visible than geeks. They might becme well-knwn fr their singing r dancing.”可知，他们是看得见的，可能很出名，因此他们是网络名人。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“But mst teenagers fall int the third type—‘lurkers’, r peple wh are neither t active nr visible. This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib, as WeChat has private grups.”可知潜伏者更喜欢使用微信。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality types”可知，青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。因此写作的目的是介绍社交媒体用户的四种不同的类型。故选C。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
“We thank yu fr yur visits t Heilngjiang. This winter, yu brught jy and life t this land. It’s s great t have yu here.” On the last day f 2023, the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter 61 (excited). The letter 62 (print) by several lcal newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the ice-and-snw theme park in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, turists gathered 63 (cunt) dwn tward 2024, with mre than 1,000 ice and snw sculptures arund.
Besides the ice-and-snw sculptures, a lt f winter activities were there fr visitrs t enjy. Skiing was ne f the 64 (ppular) activities. Many peple wuld wait fr tw t three hurs fr these activities.
What’s mre, bicycles n ice and ht air ballns allwed visitrs t enjy the magic wrld frm abve. When the night 65 (fall), the ice sculptures lked bright in different clrs, and live music and DJs added mre t the clrful ice and snw wrld, where 66 (thusand) f visitrs danced t the music tgether.
During this turism bm, many visitrs felt the warmth f lcal peple. Lcal gvernment prvided ht tea 67 free t keep visitrs warm. Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and give 68 free rides.
“ 69 it is Zib Barbecue r Harbin Ice and Snw Turism, they have given full play t their wn characteristics and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, 70 Chinese language and literature prfessr at Peking University.
【答案】
61．excitedly 62．was printed 63．t cunt 64．mst ppular 65．fell 66．thusands 67．fr 68．them 69．Whether 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一些旅游景点。以及当地人民和政府对游客们的热情和欢迎。
61．句意：2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省旅游局激动地公布了一封感谢信。excited“兴奋的，激动的”。根据“the Heilngjiang Prvincial Turism Office annunced a thank-yu letter”可知，应该是激动地公布，修饰动词用副词，excited的副词为excitedly“激动地”。故填excitedly。
62．句意：这封信被几家地方报纸刊出。print“印刷，出版”。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“The letter”和所给词可知，信应该是被印刷出来，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were dne”的结构，由于主语The letter为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was printed。
63．句意：在中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客聚集在一起倒计时2024年，周围有1000多座冰雪雕塑。cunt“数数”。根据“turists tward 2024”可知，游客应该是聚集在一起来倒计时2024年，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t cunt。
64．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。ppular“受欢迎的”。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词的最高级mst ppular。故填mst ppular。
65．句意：夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。fall“降落”。根据“lked”可知，此处应用一般过去时，空格处为when引导的状语从句的谓语动词，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
66．句意：夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thusand“千”。thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
67．句意：当地政府免费提供热茶给游客取暖。fr free“免费”。故填fr。
68．句意：许多司机还自愿在城市里开车接送游客，让他们免费乘车。根据“Many drivers als vlunteered t drive arund the city t pick up turists and rides.”可知，应该是让游客免费乘车，此处可用代词的宾格形式them指代前文的turists。故填them。
69．句意：无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势。根据“it is Zib Barbecue r Harbin Ice and Snw Turism”可知，此处表示无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
70．句意：一位北京大学中国语言文学教授张颐武说道。根据“Chinese language and literature prfessr”可知，prfessr“教授”可数名词，此处表示“一位教授”，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于Chinese由辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Every year in March, while the tw sessins (两会) are being held in Beijing, gvernment fficials give reprts t the public. They hld news cnferences (新闻发布会) and answer questins frm jurnalists frm bth hme and abrad. During this time, a lt f peple are paying attentin t China. Fr this reasn, interpreters (口译员) play a very imprtant rle and smetimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu is a prfessinal interpreter. She usually interprets fr tp leaders. Zhang is knwn fr her translatins f Chinese literary qutes (文学典故) that are smetimes used by state leaders. Frm the ancient pem Li Sa (《离骚》) t the shi, ci and qu writing f later dynasties, she can interpret them right n the spt.Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s accurately (准确地) and quickly?
The surce f their ability is largely hard wrk. Mst f them majred (主修) in English in cllege and went thrugh a great deal f training. After they becme interpreters, they never stp learning. Zhang watches and listens t freign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN n TV r the radi every day as part f her training. She described it as an “unshakable rutine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she desn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) wrk.
Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, a mnth befre the tw sessins, the interpreters are tld wh they are ging t interpret fr. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare themselves. They try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked. They als lk at literary qutes that the spkespersn might plan t use when they answer questins.
There is n “secret” t the success f China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
71．What des Zhang Lu d?

72．What is she best knwn fr?

73．Hw des she train herself every day?

74．Hw much time did she have t prepare fr the tw sessins?

75．Accrding t the writer, hw has Zhang Lu been successful?

【答案】
71．She is a prfessinal interpreter.
She can interpret Chinese literary qutes right n the spt.
She watches and listens t freign media n TV r the radi.
One mnth.
75．Thrugh skill and hard wrk.
【导语】本文介绍了一名专业翻译张璐是如何成为一名好的翻译的。
71．根据第二自然段“Zhang Lu is a prfessinal interpreter.”可知，张璐是一位专业的翻译。故填She is a prfessinal interpreter.
72．根据第二自然段“Zhang is knwn fr her translatins f Chinese literary qutes (文学典故) that are smetimes used by state leaders.”可知，她能当场翻译中国文学作品中的名言。故填She can interpret Chinese literary qutes right n the spt.
73．根据第三自然段“Zhang watches and listens t freign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN n TV r the radi every day as part f her training.”可知，她通过电视或广播观看和收听外国媒体。故填She watches and listens t freign media n TV r the radi.
74．根据第四自然段“Accrding t China Radi Internatinal, a mnth befre the tw sessins, the interpreters are tld wh they are ging t interpret fr. They then make full use f the mnth t prepare themselves.”可知，她为两会准备了一个月。故填One mnth.
75．根据最后一个自然段“There is n ‘secret’ t the success f China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter f skill and hard wrk.”可知，是通过技能和努力工作。故填Thrugh skill and hard wrk.
七、书面表达(共20分)
某英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。
注意：
1．先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词；
2．包含所有提示要点：
3．适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4．不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1) habits (2) kinds
例文
My reading life
I enjy reading very much. I like reading n the phne because I can read wherever I g. I ften read fr abut ne hur every day if there isn’t t much hmewrk. I like reading different kinds f bks, especially science and histry bks. These types f bks help me understand the wrld better and make me think mre.
Reading can als help me imagine and create new things. It can give me different advice and ideas that I might nt have thught f befre. S let’s start reading and let it becme a habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述自己的阅读生活，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢阅读以及喜欢在手机上阅读；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么类型的书
第三步，介绍从书中可以学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②different kinds f不同种类的
③help me understand the wrld better帮助我更好了解这个世界
[高分句型]
①I like reading n the phne because I can read wherever I g.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I ften read fr abut ne hur every day if there isn’t t much hmewrk.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③It can give me different advice and ideas that I might nt have thught f befre.（定语从句）
Vlunteers fr Dumen Museum Wanted
Our museum will have the 2024 vlunteer training prgram during Labr Day.
This training prgram will fcus n educatin abut fur histry tpics. Vlunteers shuld learn the histry f the Party, the histry f new China, the histry f scialist develpment, and the histry f Dumen. They als need t learn skills f museum tur guides s that they can d this jb well.
We want 20 students in Dumen aged frm 12 t 16. If yu are interested in this prgram, apply (申请) nw!
Applicatin perid
March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time
March 30, 2024
Place f the interview
Lecture Hall (报告厅) f Dumen Museum
Interview cntents
1. A ne-minute self-intrductin.
2. A three-minute speech.
Tpics can be:
1. The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer.
2. The best museum I have visited.
3. The red stry f Dumen.
Requirements fr applicatints (申请者)
1. Live in Dumen nw, speak standard Mandarin and have gd speaking ability.
2. Lve culture and be interested in histry.
3. Have taken part in sme vlunteer training.
4. Have served in vlunteering fr n less than 20 hurs every year.
Ways t apply
1. Call: 0756-2782854
2. Search: