2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（山西卷）（考试版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（山西卷）（考试版），共11页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. T the stre.B. T the park.C. T the cinema.
7.A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.
8.A. Ding exercise.B. Eating healthily.C. Ging t bed early.
9.A. It can make her relax.B. It can make her sleepy.C. It can cheer her up.
10.A. She was gd at physics.B. She studied hard at physics.C. She imprved a lt in physics.
三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Wh invited Frank t cme int the garden?
A. Frank’s mther.B. The gardener.C. The by.
12. What did Frank’s mther tell him nt t d?
A. Tuch anything.B. Truble ther peple.C. Make his clthes dirty.
13. Hw did the gardener feel abut Frank?
A. He was mad at Frank.B. He was surprised by Frank.C. He was pleased with Frank.
14. Why did the gardener refuse the by t cme int the garden?
A. Because he brke the gate.B. Because he picked sme fruit.C. Because he tk away the flwers.
15. What can we learn frm Frank’s experience?
A. We shuld treat strangers plitely.
B. The beauty f flwers can make us happy.
C. Stay away frm the things which dn’t belng t us.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking after tday’s classes.）
A. Pretty gd.
B. What’s it used fr?
C. Yu d have a pint.
D. Wh did yu g with?
E. I wrte my bk reprt.
F. Can we use it fr ur hmewrk?
G. Why nt turn t ChatGPT fr help?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt（破产）in business. Althugh he wrked hard, ___26___ was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went int a frest alne. In the frest, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man. “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t ___27___ ?” He asked the ld man.
“Lk,” the ld man said, pinting t tw ___28___ . “D yu see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds（种子）, I watered them carefully. Within a shrt perid f time, the fern ___29___ grew frm the earth,” the ld man went n. “I watered and tk care f the bamb seed fr years, ___30___ it didn’t sprut（发芽）. There was n sign f grwth. But I did nt give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut ___31___ . And within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past ___32___ years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng as it is nw. S yu knw, all the time yu were trying, yu were actually grwing ___33___ rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
26. A. failureB. painC. satisfactin
27. A. shw upB. wake upC. give up
28. A. flwersB. leavesC. plants
29. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slwly
30. A. butB. sC. because
31. A. gave utB. came utC. laid ut
32. A. furB. fiveC. six
33. A. sweetB. weakC. strng
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. If yu want t d this experiment, yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. lemnB. milkC. paper
35. What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b. Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c. Mix lemn juice and water.
d. Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. adcbeB. cbaedC. cbdea
36. Yu can see the secret message ________.
A. after yu heat the paperB. after yu dry the paperC. when yu shake the paper
37. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B. T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
C. T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
38. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A strybk.C. A ckbk.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a ragged beggar (衣衫褴褛的乞丐) was walking slwly frm huse t huse. He carried an ld wallet in ne hand and at every huse he asked fr a little mney t buy smething t eat. As he was cmplaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wndering why peple wh had s much mney were never satisfied and always wanted mre.
He thught that if smene gave him enugh mney as a gift t buy fd and clthes, he wuld be very happy and wuldn’t want anything mre.
At that mment, Frtune (幸运女神) came dwn the street. She saw the beggar and stpped. She said t him, “I have a gift fr yu. Open yur wallet and hld it. And then I will pur (倒) sme gld int it. Remember: all that falls int yur wallet will be gld, but all that hits the grund will turn int sand. D yu understand?”
“Oh, yes. I understand.” said the beggar.
“Yur wallet is ld. Dn’t put t much in it.” said Frtune.
The beggar pened his wallet and a stream f gld was pured int it. His wallet grew heavy.
“Yu are a rich man nw,” said Frtune, “I think yu shuld stp! Yur wallet is ging t break!” Hwever, the beggar said he wanted a bit mre. Frtune cntinued t pur the gld and the wallet split. All the gld fell t the grund and turned int sand.
Lking at his empty wallet, the beggar culdn’t help crying, “Where is my gift? Oh, my gift!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why did the beggar walk slwly frm huse t huse?
A. T find a huse t live in.B. T lk fr Frtune carefully.C. T ask fr a little mney.
40. Hw did Frtune help the beggar?
A. She ffered him sme fd and clthes.
B. She pured sme gld int his ld wallet.
C. She tld him t take as much gld as he wanted.
41. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Chinese?
A. 裂开B. 撑大C. 消失
42. Which is the right rder f the beggar’s feelings in the whle stry?
A. Satisfied—pleased—sad.
B. Hpeless—surprised—thankful.
C. Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.
43. What is the best title f the stry?
A. The Pwer f Gld.B. The Gift f Frtune.C. The Cmplaint f a Beggar.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main gal? Yu spend t much f yur time ding things that yu think are imprtant. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want t talk abut.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a salespersn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling. ___44___ I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc. Withut dubt, I failed in being a salespersn.
___45___ And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin. The prblem is that yu may d things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
___46___ First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, plan yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. ___47___ Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.
Just fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest influence. ___48___ This way, yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly.
A. We shuld treasure what we have.
B. S what shuld yu d abut this?
C. But what did I spend my time ding?
D. One f the keys t success is t take actin.
E. Stp wasting yur time in ding lts f things that dn’t matter.
F. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be put ff.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish(鳉鱼) lked like gldfish and they were much cheaper. S he bught sme killifish and kept fur dllars fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank(水池) withut saying anything at first. The next day he said t his sn, “Andrew, d yu knw what yu bught yesterday? Are they gldfish?” Andrew didn’t knw what t say. His father cntinued, “I’m glad that yu knw hw t save mney. I als knw yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But it was nt right t be dishnest.” Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme chres, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the stre.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “Thanks t my father, I develped in a right way.”
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese custm, 2023 is just the year f the Rabbit. Ranking as the furth animal in the Chinese zdiac(生肖), the rabbit is nt nly a symbl f kindness and cuteness, but als a lve f beauty in Chinese culture.
Peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit are smart. Althugh they are smetimes shy, they have a strng mind and always try t make their dreams cme true. They are als calm and peaceful. They avid fighting and arguing at all times. And they are talented and they als take interest in artistic activities.
As a cultural image, the zdiac rabbit has been in different frms f art, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins. An ld artist Huang Yngyu has created tw ppular stamps fr the Year f the Rabbit. He designed the stamps in this way t express jy and happiness.
(Chart Ⅰ)
Besides, sme artists wrldwide have created many rabbit cartn characters. They have excited the children in the wrld fr many years. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
(Chart Ⅱ)
If yu lve the cultures in different cuntries and yu want t knw abut them, yu can make further effrts t learn smething abut the special meaning behind cmmn things, just like learning the 12 Chinese zdiac animals.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
55. What are peple brn in the Year f the Rabbit like? Please fill in the blanks with a prper wrd.
·They are smart and always ________ t make their dreams cme true.
·They are calm and avid fighting and arguing.
·They are talented and ________ in artistic activities.
56. Why is the fact that Huang Yngyu design the stamps mentined?
_______________________________________________
57. What is the rabbit n the first stamp ding in Chart I?
_______________________________________________
58. Frm Chart II, where are the rabbit cartn characters frm?
_______________________________________________
59. What’s yur Chinese zdiac? What d yu think f it?
_______________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last winter hliday,I visited a village with nly 11 huses. Althugh/Thugh the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because __60__ Grandpa Huang's hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years ag , but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f his wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f __61__, such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He and my __62__ singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __63__ lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy life_.
I really had a gd time in the village __64__ wished t visit it again.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Friday, February 25th
I’m unable t think clearly these days. We ___65___ at hme and at schl that using vilence is the least civilized(文明的) way t slve prblems. Fr example, last week I thught abut hitting my friend fr ___66___ a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came t an ___67___. If tw adults had a disagreement, and if they used vilence twards each ther in rder t win, is it all right?
When tw cuntries disagree, they ften fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using vilence nt kay at hme, at schl, r in yur cuntry but kay between ___68___? S many peple are killed because f wars, nt nly sldiers but cmmn peple, even small children and babies. At the same time, sme peple have t be frced t leave their wn cuntry, becming ___69___.
A war is a great vilence, like tw peple fighting ver a shell, just much ___70___. Adults say they are fighting wars in rder t slve prblems and make peace. But can yu really “make peace” by killing s many peple? I dn’t think bmbs(炸弹) can reach ___71___ hearts and change them. Bmbs can’t ___72___ lve and caring, and that’s what we need in the wrld. Why can’t adults use their ___73___ and talk it ver?
Adults might say that things are nt that easy. But they are the ___74___ that teach us t be kind, nt t hurt peple and nt t kill. Why dn’t they act as what they say?
九、书面表达（共15分）
4月22日是世界地球日（The Wrld Earth Day），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Make a True Friend?
Be able t trust
D yur friends tell yu a ____16____ r ask yu fr advice? They are signs that yur friends trust yu.
Cnsider hw cmfrtable yu are tgether
Hw cmfrtable d yur friends feel when they are ____17____ yu? D they listen t yu ____18____? A true friend gives yu curage and lve.
Think abut lyalty（忠诚）
A friend desn’t have t be ____19____, but must always bring yu jy. If yu are in need, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer a hand t yu.
A true friend is smene wh ____20____ when the rest walk away.
Best Friends（3 persns）
Hey, guys. Hw was yur weekend? @Ben @Clara
____21____ I went t a science and technlgy fair.
Sunds fun. ____22____ It was s hard.
____23____ It can help peple in many ways.
ChatGPT? What’s it?
It is an AI chatbt.
____24____
Of curse nt. We can use it as a great learning tl.
I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely.
____25____ Thugh ChatGPT is smart enugh, it will never take the place f humans.
Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. The ther peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
•half a lemn •a cup •fur spns f water
•a cttn swab（棉签） •white paper •a light bulb（电灯泡）
What t d
1. Squeeze（挤）sme lemn juice int water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn（碳）. The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But he ____49____ made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. Andrew bught sme killifish that lked like gldfish t ___50___ mney. When he gt hme, his father realized what Andrew did at nce. ___51___ saying anything at first, he put the fish in the tank. The next day, he tld his sn it was nt right t be dishnest. Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme ___52___.
Several years later, Andrew became ____53____. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “Thanks t my father, I develped in a right way.”
It describes a blue rabbit with a pen and paper. It is writing New Year wishes t peple. Lan Tu is the translatin f “blue rabbit”. It sunds like the translatin f “blueprint” in Chinese and it means a bright future and gd luck in Chinese culture.
It is abut three rabbits running after each ther frm head t tail. If yu have a clse lk, yu can see a Mn Rabbit punding(捣碎) medicine in the backgrund f the stamp. This als means wishes fr gd health and happiness.
He is Peter Rabbit. He is every child’s favrite rabbit in the UK. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He likes t play tricks. He ften runs int Mr. McGregr’s garden t eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregr can never catch him.
Miffy is a cute rabbit with tw dts and a crss fr a face. Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰). The first Miffy bk came ut in 1955. This simple rabbit has brught happiness t many children.
Bugs Bunny was brn in 1938 in New Yrk f the USA. Everyne remembers his famus line: “What’s up, Dc?” He perfrmed with Michael Jrdan in the film Space Jam in 1996.
agree ask big cuntry creative end first hme peple teach win wise