2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（上海卷）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（上海卷）（解析版），共18页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
ABCDEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【原文】1.Being an astrnaut has always been Terry’s dream fr many years.
2.Lk at little Sam. He is in the swimming pl with his favurite ball.
3.It’s pssible fr peple in the future t take pills instead f having meals.
4.When fire alarms g ff, we shuld run t the playgrund quickly and calmly.
5.Nbdy has ever seen the dinsaur. Peple knw them by the clues they left behind.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Manager and secretary.B．Dctr and patient.
C．Waitress and custmer.D．Passenger and taxi driver.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．
A．She thinks there is a bk better than it.B．She desn’t like the bk at all.
C．She likes the bk s much.D．She has n idea abut the bk.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．
A．T the museum.B．T the restaurant.C．T the schl.D．T the hspital.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
【答案】B
【原文】略
6．
A．Cffee.B．Tea.C．Juice.D．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】略
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．T make Watsn understand, Hlmes had t explain it all step by step.
8．Watsn was amazed hw Hlmes knew he had been t Afghanistan (阿富汗).
9．Watsn was intrduced t Hlmes as an army dctr when they met the first time.
10．Watsn’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been t a ht cuntry.
11．Watsn went t Afghanistan t fight against the British army at that time.
【答案】7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 11．F
【原文】略
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Teenagers have mre chances t get stressed (压力) than peple in any ther .
13．Families can be ne f the f stress, such as prblems with parents arguing at hme.
14．Getting a place at university can be and sme can’t affrd t d it.
15．There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt fr them.
16．Talking t peple is ne f the best ways fr teenagers t stress.
【答案】12．age grup 13．biggest causes 14．very difficult 15．enugh jbs 16．deal with
【原文】略
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Hi. Judy. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University fr fur years.
A．have studiedB．studiedC．studyD．was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have yu graduated frm cllege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
18．—________ will we knw the results? I’m a little wrried.
—In tw weeks, dn’t wrry.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们多久能知道结果？我有点担心。——两周后，别担心。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久；Hw much多少。根据“In tw weeks”可知，答语是“in+段时”，用hw sn提问。故选B。
19．—Mum, I’m s hungry. Wuld yu please pass ________ apple t me?
—OK. Here yu are.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。你能把一个苹果递给我吗？ ——好的。给你。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“apple t me”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，填不定冠词；“apple”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
20．—What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A．againstB．besidesC．exceptD．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
21．There is ________ milk in the fridge. s we’ll g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，所以我们将去超市买一些。
考查代词用法。few少量，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little少量，表否定。修饰不可数名词；a little几个，修饰不可数名词。根据“s we’ll g t the supermarket and buy sme.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，所以才要去买。milk为不可数名词，表否定，需用little。故选C。
22．—Hw big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ t hld mre than ne thusand peple.
A．t smallB．enugh bigC．s smallD．big enugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大厅真大啊！——是的。它大得足以容纳一千多人。
考查形容词短语辨析和enugh的用法。t small太小；enugh big表达错误，enugh修饰形容词或副词时应置于其后；s small如此小；big enugh足够大。根据“t hld mre than ne thusand peple”可知，此处是说足够大。故选D。
23．Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirrr f the sky, is ne f ________ destinatins in Qinghai.
A．less ppularB．ppularC．mre ppularD．the mst ppular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less ppular不那么受欢迎，形容词比较级；ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢的，形容词最高级。根据“is ne f…destinatins in Qinghai.”可知，此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
24．—Have yu read the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster, Jessica?
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be t hard-wrking.
A．canB．mustC．can’tD．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“ t hard-wrking.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
25．—A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag.
—That was really bad news. Peple all wndered ________.
A．that why it happenedB．what caused the terrible accident
C．hw did the gvernment helpD．hw many peple are killed in the crash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。 ——这真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。that why it happened为什么它会发生；what caused the terrible accident什么导致了这场可怕的事故；hw did the gvernment help政府是如何帮助的；hw many peple are killed in the crash在这场相撞事故中多少人遇害了。根据“Peple all wndered”可知，此处考查宾语从句，引导词“that”和“why”不能同时使用，所以A选项错误；从句需要用陈述句语序，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以D选项错误；B选项符合语境，故选B。
26．________ there are s many things arund us that g against ur will, we can’t give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A．ThughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Thugh尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are s many things arund us that g against ur will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27．Yu shuld avid ________ n the undergrund. It’s implite and als against the rules.
A．eatB．eatingC．ateD．t eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
28．A new kindergarten _________ in the lcal area in the cming year.
A．is builtB．was builtC．has been builtD．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the cming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +dne。故选D。
29．—Tny, I missed tday’s lessn. Can yu lend me yur ntebk?
—Srry, I ________ it t Betty already.
A．lendB．have lentC．will lendD．am lending
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，我错过了今天的课。你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——抱歉，我已经借给贝蒂了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“already”可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，谓语动词的结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。
30．—I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A．hand inB．take upC．deal withD．pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in提交；take up占据；deal with处理；pick up捡起。根据“Yu can give them away t the charity.”可知，此处说的是处理旧衣物的方法。故选C。
31．— Dad, d yu knw that Pan Zhanle brke the wrld recrd in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many ther Chinese athletes like him. Success ften cmes t thse ________ wrk hard and never give up!
A．hwB．whatC．whichD．wh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词thse指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用wh，故选D。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Adlescents refer t bys and girls at high schl level-mre specifically the secnd, third and frth years f high schls. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that t sme degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adlescence.
Students at this level are likely t be 32 mentally. They usually find it hard t cncentrate n what they intend t d and ften have rmantic dreams. They are basically timid r self-cnscius. They lack frankness and are usually very easily 33 by their wn emtins but hate t admit it. They are 34 either by greater ambitin, prbably beynd their capability, r by extreme laziness 35 by the fear f nt succeeding r achieving bjectives. Fundamentally they want t be kept busy but they refuse t admit it. They are willing t wrk, but they hate t wrk withut btaining the result they think they shuld btain.
Regarding schl issues, althugh they seldm say s, they really want t be cnsulted and given an pprtunity t direct their wn affairs, but they need a gd amunt f guidance. They seldm admit that they need this guidance and they 36 rebel against it. But if it is intelligently ffered they accept it with enthusiasm. As t persnal beliefs, mst f adlescents arc trying t frm plitical ideals and they have a tendency t be smetimes 37 idealistic, and at ther times cnventinal, 38 accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view n life usually falls n tw extremes. On the ne hand they are t mdest and n the ther hand 39 bastful. They tend t be influenced mre by a strng character than by great intelligence.
Of all perids f life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding f the characteristics and needs f yung peple at this age is a task that falls bth n educatrs and ther peple invlved. It may als help the yung g thrugh this difficult and critical stage f life in a mre cnstructive manner.
【答案】32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
32．句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard t cncentrate n what they intend t d and ften have rmantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，cnfused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
33．句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very their wn emtins but hate t admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambitin, prbably beynd their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“r by extreme the fear f nt succeeding r achieving bjectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldm admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency t be ”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“, and at ther times cnventinal, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasnably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
39．句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“t ”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．What a cincidence! Jessica’s birthday is n the f Octber, just as mine. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：真巧！Jessica的生日是10月12日，和我的生日一样。根据“Jessica’s birthday is n Octber”可知，此处指日期，表示“10月12号”，空处应用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth。
41．Wuld yu like t shw me sme f yur trip t the Arctic Ple? (pht)
【答案】phts
【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去北极旅行的照片吗？根据所给单词以及“sme”可知，sme后跟可数名词复数形式，pht意为“照片”。故填phts。
42．We all like ur manager because f his and respnsibility. (hnest)
【答案】hnesty
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的经理，因为他的诚实和责任感，。形容词性物主代词his后面加名词，hnest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词形式为hnesty。故填hnesty。
43．Nwadays WeChat is used amng peple f different ages. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：如今，微信在不同年龄段的人中广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，根据“”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
44．Whenever yu have a difficulty, yur parents will always give yu a hand. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你的父母总是会帮助你。根据“Whenever yu have a difficulty, yur parents will always give yu a…hand.”的句意可知，此处指父母总是会帮助你；根据空后的“hand”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
45．At the beginning f the party, the hstess always intrduces t the guests. (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：在晚会开始时，女主人总是向客人作自我介绍。由“the hstess always intrduces…t the guests”可知，此处指向客人介绍她自己，应用反身代词。故填herself。
46．Dn’t jump a cnclusin! We’d better the prblem first. (discussin)
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：不要草率下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，discussin是名词，其对应的动词是discuss。故填discuss。
47．The snw will sn when the warm weather cmes. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：天气转暖时，雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather cmes”可知，天气转暖，雪会消失，disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The teachers f N.1 Middle Schl have a meeting at 3 ’clck Friday afternn. (改为否定句)
The teachers f N.1 Middle Schl a meeting at 3 ’clck Friday afternn.
【答案】 dn’t have
【详解】句意：第一中学的老师星期五下午3点有一个会议。分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，句中包含实义动词have，所以改成否定句时，要在实义动词前用dn’t或desn’t，主语The teachers表示复数，所以用dn’t表示否定。故填dn’t；have。
49．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句）
He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days.
【答案】 whether/if wuld
【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in tw days?”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“wuld d”。故填whether/if；wuld。
50．In sme areas bambs, instead f wd, are used t make furniture. (保持句意基本不变)
In sme areas furniture is bambs instead f wd.
【答案】 made f
【详解】句意：在一些地区，竹子代替木头被用来制作家具。分析原句可知，同义句可转化为“家具是用竹子而不是木头制成的”，be made f意为“由……制成”（能够看出原料），同义句中已包含be动词is，故填made；f。
51．He feels s prud t be elected chairman f the Students’ Unin. (改为感叹句)
he feels t be elected chairman f the students’ Unin!
【答案】 Hw prud
【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！prud“自豪的”，形容词。故填Hw；prud。
52．Organic vegetables cst much mre than nn-rganic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Nn-rganic vegetables dn’t cst as rganic vegetables.
【答案】 as/s much
【详解】句意：有机蔬菜的价格远高于非有机蔬菜。该句也可表达为“非有机蔬菜不如有机蔬菜花费得多”。“不如……”为nt ，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词cst，应用副词much，故填as/s；much。
53．The cute Baymax frm Big Her 6 attracted peple f different ages t this cartn film. (改为被动语态)
Peple f different ages by the cute Baymax frm Big Her 6 t this cartn film.
【答案】 were attracted
【详解】句意：《超能陆战队》中可爱的大白吸引了不同年龄段的人观看这部卡通电影。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，所以原句改成被动语态的话，要采用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语Peple表示复数，所以be动词应用were，动词attract变成attracted。故填were；attracted。
54．by himself, enugh, find ut, he, t, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句)
.
【答案】He isn’t clever enugh t find ut the truth by himself
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。该句为句型“sb.+be+形容词+enugh+t d sth.”，he作主语，be动词为isn’t，形容词为clever，动词短语为find ut the truth，by himself作状语，故填He isn’t clever enugh t find ut the truth by himself“他不够聪明，不能自己找出真相”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Cruises are becming mre and mre ppular, with arund 20 millin passengers per year nw enjying hlidays n bard luxury (奢侈的) ships. Mre peple see a cruise as the perfect way t sit back and d nthing, and enjy time ff wrk. But what is the effect (影响) n the envirnment f this trend?
Althugh it usually takes less energy fr a vehicle t mve thrugh water than ver land, cruise ships are ften very big, with the biggest nes carrying up t 6, 000 passengers. Mving such large vehicles requires huge engines which burn as much as 300, 000 litres f fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships prduce as much pllutin as 5 millin cars ging ver the same distance. Because they are ut at sea, they als burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allwed n land. Unfrtunately, n gvernment has cntrl ver the amunt f air pllutin ut at sea.
Cruises als prduce huge amunts f rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually gd at recycling. Waste water frm shwers and tilets is usually pured directly int the sea—as much per day as frm a small twn. Waste fd frm restaurants isn’t put int the sea, but still causes prblems when brught back t the land.
Cruise ships als cause difficulties in the cities where they stp. Ppular destinatins can get five r six ships per day, with thusands f turists at a time. Gd fr restaurants? N. Restaurant wners cmplain that the visitrs lk arund fr a few hurs and then return t their ship t eat. What’s mre, the crwds can put ff ther turists, wh cmplain that the streets are t busy. Sme twns have banned cruise ships r put a limit n the number that can stp at the same time. Peple wh care abut the envirnment wrry that as the cruise industry cntinues t grw, s will the issues fr ur planet.
55．The underlined wrd “trend” in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t _______.
A．changeB．eventC．decisinD．prblem
56．The biggest cruise can hld abut _______ passengers.
A．20, 000, 000B．300, 000C．6, 000D．5, 000, 000
57．Cruise ships cause a lt f air pllutin because _______.
A．they carry large numbers f cars and passengers as well
B．they use types f fuel that are nt allwed n land
C．it takes mre energy t mve thrugh water than ver land
D．their engines are nt as pwerful as thse f ther vehicles
58．Hw is waste water dealt with n cruise ships?
A．It’s thrwn away at sea.B．It’s prperly recycled.
C．It’s brught int a twn.D．It’s stred in the ships.
59．Why are cruise ship passengers nt ppular in sme cities?
A．They dn’t spend mney n meals in the restaurants.
B．They fill up the restaurants and make nise.
C．They cmplain when the city is t crwded.
D．They are smetimes rude t ther turists.
60．The purpse f the passage is t _______.
A．intrduce a new way f travellingB．explain sme prblems cruise ships cause
C．advise gvernments t ban cruise shipsD．encurage peple t try cruise ships
【答案】55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游轮旅行产生的环境污染。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Cruises are becming mre and mre ppular, with arund 20 millin passengers per year nw enjying hlidays n bard luxury (奢侈的) ships.”可知，现在越来越多人享受游轮旅行，已经成为一种趋势，此处trend表示“趋势”，意思和change类似，表示人们生活习惯的一种改变。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“…with the biggest nes carrying up t 6, 000 passengers.”可知，最大的游轮可容纳约6000名乘客。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“…cruise ships prduce as much pllutin as 5 millin cars ging ver the same distance. Because they are ut at sea, they als burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allwed n land.”可知，游轮造成了大量的空气污染，因为它们使用的燃料是陆地上不允许使用的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Waste water frm shwers and tilets is usually pured directly int the sea…”可知，游轮上的废水被倒进海里。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Restaurant wners cmplain that the visitrs lk arund fr a few hurs and then return t their ship t eat.”可知，一些乘客并不在当地餐馆吃饭。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“But what is the effect n the envirnment f this trend?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了游轮所产生的环境污染。故选B。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Genius kids r Whizz kids will ften have in-depth knwledge in ne area f interest. Every parent wants t believe their child is special, and they are! Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than just 61 ? “Gifted” can be described as “thse wh shw utstanding levels in ne r mre areas”. The fllwing are sme signs.
● Racing thrugh milestnes
One f the first signs that yu may be raising a genius appears very early in a child’s life. A dctr says, “Language skills may be greatly abve age level. Many gifted children ften 62 a large vcabulary and speak in lng sentences at an early age,” she says.
● They lve t read
Genius kids ften learn t read quickly and earlier than ther children the same age and enjy reading fr meaning and 63 . If yur child has wrked their way thrugh sme reading list, they may well be genius material!
● Curisity (好奇心) abut the wrld
Smart kids are interested in the wrld arund them, but real geniuses have a great curisity t find ut abut the very de tail f hw things wrk. Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins fr their parents t answer 64 .
● 65 knwledge abut their favurite tpic
Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine. As Science Daily explains, “A whizz-kid is smene wh, by the age f abut 11, shws understanding in a field like adults.”
● Leadership skills
Many genius kids will becme leaders f industry. A dctr says that gifted children can take charge t find the mst effective slutin. They always lk fr ways t imprve their perfrmance. This is a gd quality f leaders. They usually can lead a team 66 they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge.
61．A．smartB．strngC．healthyD．pretty
62．A．nticeB．appreciateC．develpD．invent
63．A．examinatinB．pleasureC．recrdD．hnr
64．A．plitelyB．ludlyC．patientlyD．kindly
65．A．LimitedB．DetailedC．BasicD．Traditinal
66．A．unlessB．butC．thughD．as
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。
61．句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？
smart聪明的；strng强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Genius kids r Whizz kids”和“Hw can yu tell if yur little ne is mre than ”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。
62．句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。
ntice注意；appreciate欣赏；develp发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Many gifted children large vcabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。
63．句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。
examinatin考试；pleasure乐趣；recrd记录；hnr荣耀。根据“enjy reading fr meaning and...”可知，从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。
64．句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。
plitely礼貌地；ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Gifted children might have an unending stream f questins”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。
65．句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识
Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditinal传统的。根据“Genius kids can tell yu the scientific name f every dinsaur r explain the wrking system f a car engine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。
66．句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。
unless除非；but但是；thugh虽然；as因为。“they have mre cnfidence in their sense f directin and experience in taking charge”是“They usually can lead a team”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
It is natural fr yung peple t wrship cl and gd-lking yung “idls”. We spend a lt f time caring abut them—e 67 mre time than we spend n ur studies r wrk. We ften wnder: What makes them s ppular? What culd I d t be cl like them?
Well, guess what? Many f yur idls are nly made t “lk” cl. If yu culd see int their p 68 lives, yu wuld find these stars aren’t s bright. Their beauty is nly skin-deep. Sme f them might nt be as hnest, kind r hard-wrking as yu are! They dn’t deserve the ppularity that they enjy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, a 69 with mst f my classmates, had wrshipped pp idls, t. Then, ne day, I discvered Lenard Chen and Neil Yung . They were rdinary-lking peple wh played the guitar while sitting n a stl (凳子). They w 70 n flashy (花俏的) clthes, and they had n screaming (尖叫的) fans. They didn’t need t be flashy because their sngs were great and meaningful. They tld the t 71 : Life is hard and the rad yu take might smetimes be lnely. Mst f all, they taught me that it was kay if I was nt ppular and cl all f the time. I still listen t them tday.
Mdern “idl culture” ften sends the w 72 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actrs, the tp-ranking sprts stars and the mst creative scientists all have scars (伤疤) frm the stress f dealing with life’s many difficulties. Many f the successful “utging” peple we admire tday were shy when they were teenagers.
Idls can serve as imprtant rle mdels in ur lives, s it’s very imprtant t chse the right nes. We shuld celebrate peple wh teach us imprtant values that can help t g 73 us n the rad ahead. The next time yu see sme pretty, ppular “stars”, ask yurself: D I really need these peple in my life?
【答案】67．(e)ven 68．(p)rivate 69．(a)lng 70．(w)re 71．(t)ruth 72．(w)rng 73．(g)uide
【导语】本文是关于作者对“偶像文化”的分析与评价，并倡导树立正确价值观。
67．句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们，甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据前文中“a lt f time”和空后“mre time than…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为even意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
68．句意：如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽。根据下文“yu wuld find these stars aren’t s bright”（你会发现这些明星并没有那么光鲜亮丽），结合首字母提示，可知空处为private lives意为“私生活”。故填(p)rivate。
69．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的大多数同学一样，也崇拜流行偶像。根据“had wrshipped pp idls, t”（也崇拜流行偶像），结合首字母提示，可知空处为alng with意为“跟……一起”。故填(a)lng。
70．句意：他们不穿花俏的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。根据空后“flashy (花俏的) clthes”，结合首字母提示，可知空处指“不穿花俏的衣服”，wear意为“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wear的过去式是wre。故填(w)re。
71．句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据空后“Life is hard and the rad yu take might smetimes be lnely.”（生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。），结合首字母提示，可知空处为truth意为“事实”。故填(t)ruth。
72．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据下文“hat life is always easy and fun”（即生活总是轻松而有趣的），结合上文所述“生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。”和首字母提示，可知空处为wrng意为“错误的”。故填(w)rng。
73．句意：我们应该赞扬那些教会我们重要价值观的人，这些价值观可以帮助我们在前进的道路上指引我们。根据空后“n the rad ahead”（在前进的道路上），结合首字母提示，可知空处为guide意为“指导、指引”。故填(g)uide。
D.Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
SIT WITH US
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunchtime, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, but yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? One student’s slutin was t create an app.
Natalie Hamptn frm Califrnia, USA, knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t search fr a new table at lunch every day. If she , she felt . But if she asked t jin smene and gt rejected[1], she felt embarrassed. Her slutin was t create a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, they can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and accept that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet. This allws students t make plans nline instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn it wrks s well: it reduces the risk[2] f rejectin, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is pleased with the way peple are respnding t her app-especially thse wh suffer frm bullying[3]. Sn after the launch[4] f her app, she wn an award fr it. She als appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a United Natins Yuth Assembly[5]. In her talk, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething big t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.
74．Natalie created the app fr a schl prject, didn’t she?
, .
75．What caused Natalie t feel embarrassed, sitting by herself r getting rejected?

76．Cmplete the sentence in the article.
If she , she felt .
77．What d yu need t d after yur invitatin is accepted by smene?

78．What message was Natalie trying t share at the United Natins Yuth Assembly?

79．Why did Natalie’s app becme s ppular and successful? (List at least tw reasns.)

【答案】74． Yes she did 75．Getting rejected. 76． sat by herself lnely 77．T decide when and where t meet. 78．Having a friend t enjy lunch with is simple t change ur life. 79．Because it nt nly helps students find peple t have lunch with, but als reduces the risk f rejectin, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
74．根据第二段和第三段“Her slutin was t create a lunch-planning app t help students like her find peple t have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is simple.”可知她创建一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到可以一起吃午餐的人，名为Sit With Us，所以应用肯定回答，故填Yes；she did。
75．根据第二段“But if she asked t jin smene and gt rejected, she felt embarrassed.”可知如果她要求加入某个人，但遭到拒绝，她会感到尴尬。故填Getting rejected.
76．根据第二题题目“What caused Natalie t feel embarrassed, sitting by herself r getting rejected”可知感到尴尬原因有2个：独自坐着或被拒绝；后文提到“被拒绝”，因此是“独自坐着”，会感到“孤单”。故填sat by herself；lnely。
77．根据第三段“Other students can pen the app and accept that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t meet.”可知学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请，然后可以使用该应用程序来决定何时何地会面。故填T decide when and where t meet.
78．根据最后一段“Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething big t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing—like having a friend t enjy lunch with—can make all the difference.”可知娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活，有时候，一件简单的事情——比如有一个朋友一起吃午饭就能让一切变得不同。故填Having a friend t enjy lunch with is simple t change ur life.
79．言之有理即可。故填Because it nt nly helps students find peple t have lunch with, but als reduces the risk f rejectin, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你和你的同学们即将初中毕业，进入高中后你们将迎来更多的机遇和挑战，你准备好了吗？你认为哪些良好的习惯可以帮助你在高中阶段更上一层楼呢？请你根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.需做适量拓展；
4.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Have yu gt ready fr the senir high schl life? Nw let me tell yu smething abut hw t develp gd habits in yur new schl life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will frm gd habits and enjy yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear students,
Have yu gt ready fr the senir high schl life? Nw let me tell yu smething abut hw t develp gd habits in yur new schl life.
A healthy and happy life starts with gd living habits. Firstly, we shuld have gd eating habits. We shuld have three meals n time. Try t eat different kinds f vegetables and fruits. Secndly, we shuld have a gd sleeping habit—get up early and g t bed early. We shuld als frm gd learning habits. It’s imprtant fr high schl students t make full use f time. In class we shuld listen t teachers carefully. If yu have any prblems, dn’t frget t ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. After class, we’d better make a plan fr ur study, then fllw it strictly.
I hpe yu will frm gd habits and enjy yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：按照思维导图做为写作提示，应围绕导图中的内容写作，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头已经给出，开篇点题，并引出了后文具体的好习惯；
第二步：按照思维导图内容，分为学习习惯和生活习惯，具体介绍良好的习惯；
第三步：最后进行简单的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①n time准时
②make full use f充分利用
③had better d最好做
[高分句型]
If yu have any prblems, dn’t frget t ask yur teachers r classmates fr help.（if引导的条件状语从句）
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. cnfused
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasnably E. rarely
Wrd bx
[1] reject v. 拒绝 [2] risk n. 风险 [3] bullying n. 欺凌行为 [4] launch n. 上市 [5] assembly n. 集会