2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（武汉专用）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（武汉专用）（解析版），共19页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Yes, please. B．Srry, I wn’t. C．I can read it.
【答案】B
【原文】Dn’t believe that kind f stry.
2．A．Because her left leg was hurt. B．I have a headache. C．That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【原文】Why didn’t yur sister g t schl yesterday?
3．A．Fr three hurs. B．Twice a week. C．Three times.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw ften d yu play vlleyball with yur friends?
4．A．Srry t hear that. B．Have a try. C．Sunds nice.
【答案】A
【原文】My brther didn’t pass the math exam yesterday.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Where des the man want t g?
A．A she shp B．A pst ffice. C．A bkstre.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, where can I find a bkstre?
W: There’s ne arund the crner, near the shes shp.
6．Hw much did the man pay fr the camera?
A．$150. B．$175. C．$200.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Jessie, can yu believe it? I bught this $200.00 camera at a 25% discunt.
W: It’s a gd camera. Yu’re lucky.
7．Why can’t the man g t the party?
A．Because he has t wrk. B．Because he will g t a club. C．Because he has a dinner date.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: The students’ English club is having a party n Saturday night, will yu cme?
M: I’d lve t, but I wrk in a restaurant n weekends.
8．When des the man hpe t take the taxi?
A．Befre 11 a.m. B．Befre 10 a.m. C．Befre 9 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help yu?
M: Well, my plane takes ff at 11 a.m. Can yu send a taxi befre ten ’clck?
9．Wh will lk after the baby?
A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Linda.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Wh’s ging t lk after the baby tnight, Lucy r Linda?
M: Neither. They will g t a party with Tm then. Judy will cme instead.
10．Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A．Unhappy. B．Wrried. C．Srry.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Lk, I’m srry I didn’t turn up fr the match yesterday, but it wasn’t really my fault, yu knw.
W: It’s all very well saying it wasn’t yur fault, but it is because f yu that we lst.
11．Hw did the man get t the party?
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Did yu enjy yur sister’s party?
M: Yes, but it didn’t start well. My bike brke dwn n the way, s I went back hme and then I went by taxi and my friend gave me a lift hme.
12．Hw did the by g t schl tday?
A．Ride a bike. B．Take a subway. C．Drive a car.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hw d yu g t schl every day?
M: My father always drives me there. But tday I tk the undergrund.
W: Oh, that’s envirnmentally friendly.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Checking in. B．Bking rms. C．Asking abut the htel.
14．Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A．T have a meeting. B．T visit museums. C．T enjy himself at the seaside.
15．What will the man prbably d later?
A．Buy a map. B．Have dinner. C．G t a museum.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】
W: Can I help yu?
M: I think there shuld be tw rms bked fr us in the names f Jhn Smith and May Hunter.
W: Yes, tw single rms?
M: That’s right. We’re attending the “Sun and Sea” meeting. Des that mean we get a discunt?
W: Yes. Peple fr the meeting will get a ten percent discunt here and in sme museums. Here are yur rm keys.
M: Thank yu. D yu have a map f New Yrk? We want t g ut fr dinner later.
W: Yes, here yu are.
M: And d yu knw any gd places t eat?
W: Well. There are sme Italian restaurants.
M: OK. Italian fd is my favrite.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What d we knw abut the man’s neighbrhd?
A．It is in the twn. B．There is n heavy traffic. C．It is nt cnvenient fr stres.
17．Hw des the man g t wrk every day?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By car.
18．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple. B．Neighbrs. C．Wrkmates.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, Eric. Did yu mve int yur new huse?
M: Yes. I mved in last weekend. It’s in a place ut f twn.
W: Oh, great. S hw is yur neighbrhd?
M: I guess it’s nt bad. The air is fresh. There is n heavy traffic even in the rush hurs.
W: Gd place. And is there any public transprtatin near yur hme?
M: Well, there is n bus at the mment. I culd take ur cmpany’s bus, but I never d that. I prefer t drive myself. Abut 30 minutes. What abut yu?
W: I take the subway. Are there any stres nearby?
M: Yes, there are. There is als a supermarket nearby.
W: That’s gd fr yu. Oh, it’s time t wrk. Nice talking t yu. Have a nice day.
M: Thanks. Yu, t.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why dn’t the girl’s parents let her g fr the picnic?
A．She gt a D in English.
B．She hasn’t dne her bk review.
C．She has a big prblem with math.
20．What subject des the by wrry abut?
A．English.B．Math.C．Physics.
21．Why isn’t the by able t study at hme?
A．His parents are nt patient.
B．His huse is always t nisy.
C．His teacher desn’t allw him t.
22．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Father and daughter.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
【原文】
M: S, Lily, have yu asked yur parents abut the schl picnic yet?
W: Yeah, Tm. I asked them yesterday. They wn’t let me g.
M: Oh! Hw cme?
W: I have t d a bk review fr English, but I haven’t read the bk yet!
M: T bad. Wh is yur English teacher?
W: Mrs. Wilsn. She’s the ne wh gave James a D last year.
M: Oh, yeah. I’ve heard abut Mrs. Wilsn. She is very strict.
W: I’m nt quite afraid f her. My English is OK. But my math is really a big prblem.
M: But yu knw, I’m wrried abut neither English nr math. The class that I’m really wrried abut is physics. It’s t hard.
W: Have yu had any tests yet?
M: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did OK n them, but I had t study a lt. By the way, it’s s hard fr me t study in my rm. It’s always really nisy in my huse and I can’t fcus.
W: Maybe yu can study in the library. It’s quiet and n ne bthers yu there!
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Where can we get the infrmatin abut the technlgy in the ld days?
A．On the first flr.B．On the secnd flr. C．On the third flr.
24．What can we d in the Inventrs f the 20th Century Rm?
A．Lk at sme mdern inventins.
B．Make ur lives mre cmfrtable.
C．G t the cafe fr a drink.
25．What is the mst helpful way t knw mre abut the museum?
A．T buy bks.B．T ask the guide fr help. C．T search the museum’s website.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C
【原文】
Bys and girls, please stay tgether. Let’s hurry up and begin ur class trip t the museum. The visit starts n the first flr. Pay attentin t the infrmatin abut the technlgy in the ld days. Spend as much time as yu can lking at everything, because we wn’t cme back.
Then we’ll g upstairs t the secnd flr. After we arrive at the Inventrs f the 20th Century Rm, please read the inventin stries and lk at sme mdern inventins as well. While yu lk at these inventins, think abut hw they can make ur lives mre cmfrtable. When yu have finished lking at the things n shw, take a lift up t the third flr. Yu can g t the cafe fr a drink, but dn’t stay t lng. If yu want t knw mre abut the museum, yu can buy bks r magazines, r ask the guide fr help. Remember, the mst helpful way is t search the museum’s website. I’m lking frward t reading the reprts abut yur visit next Mnday.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—It’s my first time t make a speech in frnt f s many peple. I’m t nervus.
—Wendy, ________. Believe me, yu can d it.
A．Cme nB．Dn’t mentin itC．Yu’re rightD．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前演讲。我太紧张了。 ——温迪，加油。相信我，你能做到的。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu’re right你是对的；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Believe me, yu can d it.”可知，这是演讲比赛之前鼓励对方的语言，应用cme n。故选A。
27．—Mm, d yu mind if I play the cmputer game fr a while? My wrk is dne already.
— ________. But please shut ff the sund.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Yes, yu’d better nt
C．N, play it if yu likeD．I’m afraid nt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？我的工作已经做完了。——不介意，你想就玩吧。但是请把声音关掉。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, yu’d better nt介意，你最好不要；N, play it if yu like不介意，你想玩就玩吧；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“But please shut ff the sund.”可知，是同意玩电脑游戏，应说不介意。故选C。
28．—S yu dn’t like yur new schl?
—________. I think it’s a nice schl. But it really needs a playgrund.
A．Dn’t get me wrngB．Yu said it
C．Dn’t mentin itD．N dubt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——所以你不喜欢你的新学校？——别误会我。我想它是一所不错的学校。但它真的需要一个操场。
考查情景交际。Dn’t get me wrng别误会我；Yu said it你说得对；Dn’t mentin it别提了；N dubt当然。根据“I think it’s a nice schl.”可知是向对方解释，不要误会自己。故选A。
29．—I haven’t cllected as much mney as we expected fr the peple in need.
—I think yu can lwer yur ________ because at least yu’ve tried yur best.
A．purpseB．standardC．speedD．value
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我还没有为需要帮助的人募集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我觉得你可以降低标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I haven’t cllected as much mney as we expected”及“at least yu’ve tried yur best”可知，此处是建议降低募集资金的标准。故选B。
30．—OK. A burger, tw apple pies, and a mashed ptat. Smething t drink, Sir?
—________ but cke, please. Cke is t sweet fr me.
A．EverythingB．NthingC．SmethingD．Anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——除了可乐什么都可以。可乐对我来说太甜了。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Everything每件事物；Nthing没有什么；Smething某事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Cke is t sweet fr me.”可知，此处是指不要可乐，anything but表示“除……以外任何事”。故选D。
31．— It’s very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
— Surely it is. What’s imprtant is t keep hpe ________ and wrk hard.
A．aliveB．realC．livelyD．true
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如今，年轻人很难找到好工作。——的确是这样。保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的；real真正的；lively活泼的；true符合事实的。根据“What’s imprtant is t keep wrk hard.”可知，空处指保持希望。keep hpe alive是固定搭配，表示“保持希望”。故选A。
32．My left ft was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I culdn’t walk any lnger.
A．rseB．raisedC．increasedD．added
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rse上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the I culdn’t walk any lnger”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。
33．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
—I dn’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cld.
A．wrksB．mattersC．caresD．minds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。
考查动词辨析。wrks工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cld.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。
34．—What bad luck! We lst again.
—Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t ________.
A．give upB．take the leadC．take partD．keep the secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take the lead带头；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。
35．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lst. Culd yu tell us ________?
—Sure. G alng the street fr abut 15 minutes, and then yu’ll see it.
A．hw can I get t Suning Shpping Mall B．where Wanda Shpping Mall is
C．hw far is Wanda Shpping Mall D．where is Wanda Shpping Mall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell us”可知后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，ACD三个选项都是疑问语序，B选项是陈述语序。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little kid wh studied in 5th grade. Everyne in his class thught that he was ne f the 36 kids in his class. His grades were s bad that he himself thught the same.
His reprt card shwed his pr prgress in his class but that didn’t 37 him. He used t say t his mm, “It desn’t matter very much.” His mther knew that her by was nt reaching his full ptential at schl. S, she set three 38 fr him t fllw. First, he was allwed t watch nly tw TV shws per week. Secnd, he had t finish his 39 befre he culd watch any TV r play utside. Third, he had t 40 tw bks frm the library each week and write a bk reprt n each f them.
The kid felt 41 abut these new rules and tried very hard t talk his mther ut f them but his mther std firm. The kid culdn’t g 42 his mther, s he had t fllw thse rules. Befre lng he saw the 43 f his hard wrk, when he was the nly ne wh knew the answer t a questin the teacher 44 the class.
All his classmates and teachers were 45 that a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin. The kid realized that his 46 came frm bks he was reading. He began t believe that 47 he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library, he culd learn anything.
The kid cntinued n his path f grwth and became an academic leader in his schl. The kid had learned t read bks and realized that he culd 48 his lve fr reading int learning. The mther knew what her by was able t d and 49 t give him a way he culd d it. The by wh was thught t be the mst 50 kid f class in 5th grade became a wrld famus dctr.
36．A．silliestB．yungestC．tallestD．thinnest
37．A．findB．enjyC．likeD．bther (烦扰）
38．A．waysB．rulesC．subjectsD．classes
39．A．bkB．gameC．hmewrkD．hbby
40．A．readB．getC．buyD．share
41．A．happyB．sureC．carelessD．upset
42．A．utB．withC．againstD．fr
43．A．factsB．fruitsC．reasnsD．pinins
44．A．askedB．tldC．shwedD．ffered
45．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．bredD．excited
46．A．experienceB．educatinC．knwledgeD．failure
47．A．whenB．unlessC．untilD．if
48．A．changeB．divideC．thrwD．bring
49．A．refusedB．wnderedC．decidedD．allwed
50．A．famusB．stupidC．ppularD．handsme
【参考答案】
A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩在母亲的帮助下，从一位学习差的学生转变为尖子生的事迹。
【详情解析】
36．句意：他班上的每个人都认为他是班上最愚蠢的孩子之一。
silliest最蠢的；yungest最年轻的；tallest最高的；thinnest最瘦的。根据“His grades were s bad”可知，成绩很差，所以同学们都认为他很蠢，故选A。
37．句意：他的成绩单上显示他在班上进步很差，但这并没有使他烦恼。
find发现；enjy喜欢，欣赏；like喜欢；bther烦扰。根据“His reprt card shwed his pr prgress in his class”及“It desn’t matter very much”可知，在班上进步很差，但这并不让他烦恼，故选D。
38．句意：所以，她给他定了三条规矩。
ways方法；rules规则；subjects科目；classes班级。根据“these new rules”可知，妈妈设定了三条规则，故选B。
39．句意：其次，他必须完成作业才能看电视或在外面玩。
bk书；game游戏；hmewrk作业；hbby爱好。根据“finish his …befre he culd watch any TV r play utside”可知，要先完成作业，故选C。
40．句意：第三，他必须每周从图书馆读两本书，并就每本书写一篇读书报告。
read阅读；get得到；buy买；share分享。根据“tw bks”可知，此处指阅读书籍，故选A。
41．句意：这个孩子对这些新规定感到不安，他很努力地想说服他妈妈放弃这些规定，但他妈妈坚持不改。
happy开心的；sure确定的；careless粗心的；upset沮丧的。根据“tried very hard t talk his mther ut f them but his mther std firm”可知，对这些规定感到不开心，故选D。
42．句意：这个孩子不能违背他的妈妈，所以他必须遵守这些规则。
ut出去；with和；against反对；fr为了。根据“but his mther std firm”及“The kid culdn’t g…his mther, s he had t fllw thse rules”可知，妈妈坚持要遵守这些规则，所以男孩不能违背妈妈的意思，只能不得不照做，故选C。
43．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老师给全班提了一道问题，他是班上唯一一个知道答案的人。
facts事实；fruits成果；reasns理由；pinins观点。根据“saw the … f his hard wrk, when he was the nly ne wh knew the answer t a questin the teacher ”可知，老师提出了问题，这个男孩是班级上唯一一个知道答案的人，这是他努力的成果，故选B。
44．句意：没过多久，他就看到了自己努力工作的成果，老师给全班提了一道问题，他是班上唯一一个知道答案的人。
asked询问；tld告诉；shwed展示；ffered主动提供。根据“a questin the teacher… the class”可知，这个问题是老师询问班级同学的，故选A。
45．句意：他所有的同学和老师都很惊讶，一个过去得分最低的孩子，现在能够正确地回答这么难的问题。
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“a kid wh used t get the lwest scre, was nw able t crrectly answer such a hard questin”可知，一个过去得分最低的孩子，现在能够正确地回答这么难的问题，这让老师和同学们感到惊讶，故选B。
46．句意：这个孩子意识到他的知识来自于他正在读的书。
experience经历，经验；educatin教育；knwledge知识；failure失败。根据“came frm bks he was reading”可知，知识来自正在读的书，故选C。
47．句意：他开始相信，如果他能从图书馆的书中学到一些知识，他就能学到任何东西。
when当……时；unless除非；until直到；if如果。“he culd learn just a few facts frm bks at the library,”与“he culd learn anything”是条件关系，如果从图书馆的书中学到知识，就能学到一切，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
48．句意：这个孩子已经学会了读书，并意识到他可以把对阅读的热爱转化为学习。
change改变；divide划分；thrw扔；bring带来。根据“his lve fr reading int learning”可知，此处用change…int表示“把……变成……”，故选A。
49．句意：这位母亲知道她的儿子能做什么，于是决定给他一个他能做到的方法。
refused拒绝；wndered想知道；decided决定；allwed允许。根据“The mther knew what her by was able t d and… t give him a way he culd d it”可知，妈妈了解自己的儿子，决定给他一个他能做到的方法，故选C。
50．句意：一个五年级被认为是班上最笨的男孩变成了世界著名的医生。
famus著名的；stupid愚蠢的；ppular受欢迎的；handsme帅气的。根据“His grades were s bad that he himself thught the same.”可知，曾经成绩最差，被认为最蠢的学生，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the fur adverts frm the newspaper Cast Chrnicle.
51．Abut what they advertise, we can safely say that ________.
A．Adverts I and III advertise tw prducts
B．Adverts III and IV advertise services
C．Adverts II and III advertise beliefs
D．Adverts I and IV prvide jbs
52．Frm the abve material we knw ________ f the adverts are trying t be price cmpetitive.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
53．If yu want t repair yur huse, yu can call ________.
A．4440-37058B．0732-605-041C．232-567D．150-000
54．It’s clear that ________.
A．a newspaper uses ne f them in its wn newspaper
B．all f them advertise fr the largest number f custmers
C．all f them list the prices
D．all f them have included cntact infrmatin
55．Frm these examples f adverts, we can knw that ________.
A．sme adverts are prvided by newspapers free f charge
B．newspaper is the mst cmmn means f advertising
C．advertising is an expensive business
D．adverts shuld attract custmers
【参考答案】
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
主要介绍了《海岸纪事报》上的四条广告。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题，根据广告III 中“huse & unit repair”和广告IV 中“prmpt service guarantee by insured prfessinal”，可知广告III 和广告IV是服务广告，故选B。
52．细节理解题，根据广告I 中“We will beat any price.”和广告IV 中“Cmpetitive prices”，可知从上面的材料中我们知道有两个广告试图在价格上具有竞争力。故选B。
53．细节理解题，根据广告III 中“huse & unit repair”可知可以拨打0732-605-041，故选B。
54．细节理解题，根据广告II中“Cast Chrnicle”，可知在自己的报纸上使用了它们中的一个广告版，故选A。
55．细节理解题，根据“Advertising means t draw peple’s attentin t smething.”可知广告应该吸引顾客，故选D。
B
Mst 15-year-lds are wrrying abut their math hmewrk and trying t fit in with ther kids f their age. But Henry Pattersn is busy running a successful nline business instead.
Pattersn, a teenager frm Bedfrdshire, a cunty in the East f England, started a business called Nt Befre Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets but sn turned t husehld prducts like wash bags and sft tys. The items he sells are based n characters frm a bk he wrte called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip.
Pattersn’s early schl years were difficult, as he didn’t behave r think in the same way as ther children f his age. He saw the wrld differently and was seldm invited t parties r playdates. He als had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even mre lnely.
But these things didn’t hld him back. T cheer himself up, Pattersn gradually spent much time in designing different animals and writing interesting stries abut them. His characters started t becme ppular. He tried very hard t express himself clearly and talk t bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65, 000 punds and he has spken at the Natinal Retail Business Awards fr Teenagers.
On tp f this, he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin.
Tw years ag, he wrte a bk called Yung and Mighty. It describes his search fr success and happiness. “The real pint f the bk is t help peple my age think abut hw t make their way in the wrld,” he wrte.
56．What is Pattersn’s business?
A．Helping teens with their math hmewrk. B．Selling husehld prducts.
C．Selling sweets and tea. D．Selling bks.
57．What was Pattersn like in his early schl years?
A．He tried hard t play with thers. B．He fell behind his classmates.
C．He went t lts f parties. D．He had a speech prblem.
58．Hw did Pattersn deal with his lneliness?
A．By designing things and writing stries. B．By talking t different peple.
C．By reading interesting stries. D．By ding part-time jbs.
59．The underline wrd “pririty” prbably means ________.
A．real meaning B．excellent result
C．secnd matter D．gd belief
60．What d the last tw paragraphs tell us?
A．Pattersn wants t be a writer in the future. B．Pattersn will help ther students d business.
C．Pattersn balances business and schl well. D．Pattersn will jin mre schl activities.
【参考答案】
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的在线企业，尽管忙于生意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets but sn turned t husehld prducts like wash bags and sft tys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He als had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even mre lnely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“T cheer himself up, Pattersn gradually spent much time in designing different animals and writing interesting stries abut them”可知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作起来，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“On tp f this, he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin”可知，带着作业去参加活动，在火车上做作业，或者在演讲结束后做作业，由此可知他是把学业放在第一位，故选B。
60．段落大意题。根据“he des his best t keep his schlwrk as a pririty. He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a presentatin”可知，他尽自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。
C
Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme “smart”. It’s just like a classrm full f hard-wrking students. Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is ging t remake tw neighbrhds with things like snw-melting rads.
T build smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies, such as rbts and artificial intelligence (AI). These technlgies will lead t safer and mre efficient (效率高的) cities. Hwever, they will als raise questins abut privacy.
But there is a mre serius prblem: Smart cities will be difficult t manage.
As we knw, tech prducts are smetimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and ur cmputers break dwn regularly. Tech prducts als age quickly. Only a few years int their lives, prblems may becme cmmner and cmmner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based n such tech prducts. What if they break dwn regularly? Can yu imagine the result?
New technlgies in 2020 will be utdated befre 2025. If we use smart technlgies widely in cities, we will need t be prepared t replace them every few years. But wh wuld want t pay this bill?
The mst imprtant prblem is whether having a smart city will make us better at slving urban prblems. Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn. Suppse AI prgrams discver a rad that needs t be repaired. It still requires peple t shw up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamrller (蒸汽压路机), desn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technlgies shuld have a place in cities. Hwever, that place is nt everywhere. Fr many f ur urban prblems, we dn’t really need the latest technlgies. The best f the ld ideas wrks better.
61．The underlined wrd “students” refers t ________.
A．cities in Canada B．advanced technlgies
C．cities arund the wrld D．peple living in the cities
62．Accrding t the article, what is Ggle ging t d?
A．Invent snw-melting rads. B．Make the cmpany mre efficient.
C．Remake tw neighbrhds in Trnt. D．Make public a plan fr rebuilding Trnt.
63．Accrding t the article, what d we need t build smart cities?
A．The best f ld ideas. B．Lts f new technlgies.
C．Asphalt and steamrllers. D．The internet and cmputers.
64．Accrding t the authr, smart cities will be ________.
A．nt as efficient as imagined B．easier t manage
C．safe and cnvenient D．harmful t the envirnment
65．The example f a rad that needs t be repaired is used t shw ________.
A．tech prducts break dwn regularly in smart cities
B．it is difficult and expensive t manage a smart city
C．smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn
D．many new technlgies becme utdated within five years
【参考答案】
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
【详情解析】
61．词义猜测题。根据“Cities arund the wrld are racing t becme ‘smart’. It’s just like a classrm full f hard-wrking students”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Take Trnt, Canada, fr example. Tech cmpany Ggle has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is ging t remake tw neighbrhds with things like snw-melting rads”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“T build smart cities, we need lts f new technlgies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“But there is a mre serius prblem: Smart cities will be difficult t manage”可知，智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“Smart technlgies can’t slve prblems n their wn. Suppse AI prgrams discver a rad that needs t be repaired. It still requires peple t shw up with asphalt and a steamrller, desn’t it”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
It is suggested t eat 66 five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd 67 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular 68 meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt 69 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend 70 me gd advice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
【参考答案】
66．at least 67．habit 68． cmpared with 69．delicius 70．ffers
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。
【详情解析】
66．句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested t different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
67．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part f each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
68．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften chse meat instead f vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，cmpare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填cmpared with。
69．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicius“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicius。
70．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。ffer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填ffers。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
N ne expected that Baduanjin wuld becme ppular amng Chinese yung peple. In the past cuple f years, 71 nline teaching vide f Baduanjin, a frm f Qigng, has been played fr mre than 10 millin 72 (time). “I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much 73 (healthy) lifestyle,” a yung man said.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health methds in China, created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. 74 (it) name is made up f tw parts namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers t eight different mvements. And the secnd part refers t the stretch (舒展) f the mvements. Cmpared t sprts such as ball games, Baduanjin is slw and usually played with relaxing music, 75 it used t be ppular with the elders. Hwever, many yung peple came t realize the advantages f the sprt 76 (recent). It helped kill their neck and back pain after lng wrking hurs while nt 77 (require) much effrt, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a cllege student majring in martial arts, has als nticed the rising ppularity f Baduanjin. The girl 78 (teach) ther students t practice fr ver three years. “Every member in the grup is very 79 (act). I didn’t expect that it culd attract s many yung peple. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits 80 the sprt,” she said.
【参考答案】
an 72．times 73．healthier 74．Its 75．s
76．recently 77．requiring 78．has taught 79．active 80．frm
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了八段锦受到了中国年轻人的欢迎以及介绍了它的特点及作用。
【详情解析】
71．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“ teaching vide...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，nline是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。
72．句意：在过去的几年里，八段锦，作为气功的一种形式，一个有关它的在线教学视频播放量超过1000万次。根据“ millin...”可知，空处需填名词复数，times表示“次数”。故填times。
73．句意：“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式。”一位年轻人说。根据“ me a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，healthy“健康的”的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
74．句意：它的名字由“八段”和“锦”两部分组成。根据“”及所给词可知，空处需形容词性物主代词，it为主格，其形代为its，修饰名词name。因放句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
75．句意：与球类运动等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，且通常伴有轻松的音乐，因此曾深受老年人的喜爱。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，应用s“因此”。故填s。
76．句意：然而，近来许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺副词，在句中作状语，recent“近来的”为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。
77．句意：它有助于缓解长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“ nt...”可知，其后跟动名词，故填requiring。
78．句意：这个女孩已经教了其他学生练习了三年多。根据“ ver three years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+dne，主语为The girl，助动词用has，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
79．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。act为动词，其形容词为active“积极的”。故填active。
80．句意：“团体中的每个成员都非常积极。没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。我想这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了真正的好处。” 她说。根据“ guess that’s because they receive real sprt.”可知，空处是指从运动中获得益处，介词frm“从”符合。故填frm。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请根据以下内容提示用英文从生活作息习惯、学习习惯、面对困难方面写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项及理由。
内容提示问题：
Hw will yu prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Exam?
What will yu d if yu face difficulties?
Are yu in gd mds (心情)?
Bys and girls, the High Schl Entrance Exam is cming._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Bys and girls, the High Schl Entrance Exam is cming. What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exam? Here are sme suggestins.
Firstly, it’s very imprtant fr us t be in gd mds. Dn’t be nervus r stressed. Otherwise, we will nt have the curage t face difficulties. Secndly, we shuld have prper aims. If we aim t lw, we may becme lazy. If we aim t high, we may lse cnfidence. Thirdly, dn’t stay up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay attentin t ur study. Furthly, we’d better have mre cmmunicatin with ur parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get ut f truble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.
With these dne, I believe we can be successful in the exam.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你将如何准备中考；
第二步，介绍如果你遇到困难，你会怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②stay up熬夜
③get ut f truble摆脱困境
[高分句型]
①If we aim t lw, we may becme lazy.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②dn’t stay up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay attentin t ur study.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
pale at least habit praise cmpared with delicius ffers