2024年甘肃省金昌市金川区宁远中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb d sth使某人做某事，故选B
2. The dining hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A. enugh bigB. enugh smallC. small enughD. big enugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enugh用法。enugh足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据t hld 300 peple，可知选D。
3. Althugh he is very ld, _________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. /D. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管他很老了，但是他工作非常努力。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；/不填；s因此。在让步状语从句中，句中有althugh，不与but连用，也不用其他连词。故选C。
4. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
5. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
6. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
7. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
8. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
9. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
10. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
11. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
12. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
13. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
14. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
15. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. byD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Suzy，高中数学难学吗？——当然。不努力是学不好任何一门学科的。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；with和；by通过；withut没有，不。根据“Yu can’t learn any subject well…hard wrk”可知，此处指“不努力是学不好任何一门学科的”，因此用介词withut。故选D。
16. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu ________ d anything except be with them as much as pssible.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as pssible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。
17. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
18. —Yu are a team star, Tina! Wrking with ________ is really yur cup f tea.
—Thanks fr yur praise!
A. antherB. eitherC. thersD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！
考查代词辨析。anther泛指另一个；either两者之一；thers其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Wrking with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用thers，表示“其他人”。故选C。
19. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。
考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
20. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？
考查形容词辨析。sft安逸的；strng强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。
21. —Lk! What an amazing sunrise ver there!
—Yeah! The lines f the muntains ________ clearly against the sky.
A. wake upB. grw upC. lift upD. shw up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grw up长大；lift up抬起；shw up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines f the muntains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。
22. —Dad, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
—The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a little ________ f rain later tnight.
A. chanceB. senseC. changeD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天天气会怎么样？——天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。chance可能性；sense感觉；change改变；symbl标志。根据“The weather frecast says it will be cludy with a rain later tnight.”可知，此处指可能会下雨。故选A。
23. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t New Yrk?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你搬到纽约后过得怎么样？——一切似乎都进行得很顺利。
考查副词辨析。nrmally通常；generally普遍地；smthly顺利地；widely广泛地。根据“after yu mved t New Yrk”和“Everything seems t be ging”可知，此处介绍我搬到纽约后，事情进行得顺利。故选C。
24. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
25. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put ff推迟；put n穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because f eating t much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
When I was 13 years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a _____26_____. It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away. _____27_____, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with _____28_____.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing. I _____29_____ my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t _____30_____ me. Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk _____31_____ as usual. At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He _____32_____ me and withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It _____33_____ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile _____34_____ my best friend nw.
I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will _____35_____.
26. A. smileB. magazineC. bxD. camera
27. A. As usualB. As a resultC. The same asD. Such as
28. A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. nbdy
29. A. tastedB. smelledC. fearedD. felt
30. A. hear abutB. talk abutC. care frD. wrry abut
31. A. slwlyB. plitelyC. unhappilyD. naturally
32. A. listened tB. lked atC. tk pride inD. rushed at
33. A. madeB. ledC. fferedD. threw
34. A. has becmeB. becameC. becmeD. is becming
35. A. lk backB. cme backC. turn backD. smile back
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是作者通过小时候的一个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
【26题详解】
句意：它是一个微笑。
smile微笑；magazine杂志； bx盒子；camera照相机。根据短文最后一句“S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知它是一个微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，没有人知道我是谁。
As usual像平常一样；As a result因此；The same as和……一样；Such as例如。根据上句“It was the early autumn f my first year at a high schl and my ld schl was far away.”可知，此处表结果，因此，没有人知道我是谁。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。
smene某人；everyne每个人，人人； anyne任何人； nbdy没有人。根据前面的“lnely and afraid”可知，我害怕和任何人交朋友，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得我的心碎了。
tasted尝；smelled闻； feared害怕；felt感觉。根据“ heart break.”可知，作者感觉自己心都碎了，故选 D。
【30题详解】
句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心。
hear abut听说；talk abut谈论；care fr关心；wrry abut担忧。根据“I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblems.”可知作者不想让父母担心。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：随后的一天，我的同班同学和他们的朋友开心地说话，但我坐在我的桌子旁像平常一样不快乐。
slwly慢慢地；plitely有礼貌地；unhappily不愉快地；naturally自然地。根据上句“Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends , but...”可知，作者很不开心，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他看着我，一言不发，笑了。
listened t听；lked at看；tk pride in为……骄傲；rushed at冲向。根据后文“ withut a wrd, smiled.”可推知，他看着作者，故选B
【33题详解】
句意：它使我快乐。
made 让，使； led领导； ffered提供；threw礽。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。
has becme已经变成；became变成，过去时；becme变成，动词原形；is becming正在变成。根据“The by with the lucky best friend nw.”可知，这个男孩已经成了作者的朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
lk back回头看；cme back回来；turn back扭转； smile back微笑。根据“S smile at the wrld ”可推知微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Life smetimes plays jkes n us, especially when ne has a bad day. Ryu is an unlucky ne.
Ryu set the alarm clck at 8:00 a.m. the night befre because he had a jb interview at a cmpany the next day. But the alarm clck didn’t g ff. Hw strange! S he gt up late.
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he fund a nte left by his sister, “I am really busy tday. Make breakfast yurself.” S Ryu had a quick breakfast f bread and milk. Then he rde his bicycle t the cmpany fr the interview.
When Ryu arrived, he was five minutes late. But he still gt the jb after the interview. He was tld t get t wrk at 9:00 a.m. the next day. That night Ryu went t bed earlier at 11:00 p.m., in rder nt t be late the next day.
The next mrning, Ryu’s sister wke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted t stay in bed fr five mre minutes. He finally had t get up when the sunlight shne dwn his eyes. He did everything like any ther nrmal day. When he finished his breakfast, he fund it was already 9:05 a.m. He was late again.
36. Ryu gt up late n the interview day mrning because ________.
A. his clck didn’t g ffB. his sister didn’t wake him up
C. he went t bed late the night befreD. he wanted t stay in bed
37. Wh usually made breakfast fr Ryu?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His wife.D. His sister.
38. When was Ryu tld t get t wrk?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:05 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.D. At 9:05 a.m.
39. Ryu gt up when ________.
A. his clck went ffB. it was abut 8 ’clck
C. the sunlight shne dwn his eyesD. his sister wke him up
40. Hw many times was Ryu late?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ryu在面试日和上班第一天两次迟到的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the alarm clck didn’t g ff. Hw strange! S he gt up late.”可知，是因为闹钟没响，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Instead, he fund a nte left by his sister, ‘I am really busy tday. Make breakfast yurself.’”可知，通常是Ryu的妹妹为他做早餐，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was tld t get t wrk at 9:00 a.m. the next day.”可知，他被告知第二天早上9点开始工作，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, Ryu’s sister wke him up at 8:00 a.m. But he wanted t stay in bed fr five mre minutes. He finally had t get up when the sunlight shne dwn his eyes.”可知，当阳光照到他的眼睛上时，他才起床。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S he gt up late.”和最后一段“He was late again.”可知，Ryu迟到了两次。故选B。
B
One day, when a successful manager pened his car dr, a dg sleeping under his car came ut and bit his leg! He threw a stne at the dg, but he was unable t hit it. Hw angry he was!
On reaching his ffice, the manager called a meeting f the wrkers. He tk ut his anger n them. Then, the manager’s anger spread all ver the cmpany, and n wrkers did their wrk well. The manager was still angry after seeing a dctr. When he returned hme, his wife asked him, “Why are yu s late tday?”
The manager shuted, “I didn’t g t the ffice t play sccer. I went t wrk. S dn’t ask such stupid questins!” His wife was trubled abut being shuted fr n reasn. She hurried t the kitchen and brke a bwl. Then she turned her anger n their sn wh was watching TV. “This is all yu d. It’s clear that yu have n interest in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!” she shuted ludly. The sn became upset as well. He walked ut f his huse and wandered in the street.
Just then he saw a dg passing by. He picked up a stne and threw it at the dg angrily. The dg ran away, barking in pain.
Smetimes, when we are angry abut smething, we might take ut ur anger n thers. Perhaps it may make a lt f truble. S it is imprtant fr all f us t learn hw t cntrl ur anger.
41. Why was the manager angry?
A. A dg bit his leg.B. A thief stle his car.
C His wrkers didn’t wrk well.D. His business was nt successful.
42. What des the underlined phrase “take ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 出发B. 邀请C. 发泄D. 取出
43. The wife was angry because ________.
A. the manager went t the ffice t play sccerB. the manager returned hme very late that day
C. the sn had n interest in studying and watched TVD. the manager shuted at her fr n reasn
44. The sn became ________ after being shuted by his mther.
A. embarrassedB. upsetC. relaxedD. tired
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld nt be angry.B. We shuld be kind t dgs.
C. We shuld nt get hme late.D. We shuld learn t cntrl ur anger.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个经理被狗咬以后把怒气发泄给了员工、妻子，最终殃及另一条狗的故事。文章告诉我们，当对某事生气时，我们把怒气发泄到别人身上是没有意义的，我们应该学会控制愤怒。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when a successful manager pened his car dr, a dg sleeping under his car came ut and bit his leg! angry he was!”可知，经理生气是因为一条狗咬了他的腿。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes, when we are angry abut smething, we might take ut ur anger n thers.”可知，有时，当我们对某事愤怒时，我们可能会将愤怒发泄给其他人，故推知划线部分短语意为“发泄”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His wife was trubled abut being shuted fr n reasn. She hurried t the kitchen and brke a bwl.”可知，妻子生气是因为无缘无故被丈夫吼了。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then she turned her anger n their sn wh was watching sn became upset as well. ”可知，儿子被妈妈吼了之后感到心烦意乱。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中讲了一个因为人们没有控制愤怒而殃及无辜的故事，证明控制愤怒的重要性，且根据最后一段“Smetimes, when we are angry abut it is imprtant fr all f us t learn hw t cntrl ur anger.”可知，作者是想提醒人们应该学会控制愤怒。故选D。
C
When British and American peple invite yu fr a meal, it’s useful t knw these things.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at abut 11 p.m. Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift. And yu can say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember —it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst.
Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks, r prbably start with sup r smething small, and then yu'll have meat r fish with vegetables, and the dessert, fllwed by cffee. It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want.
Did yu enjy the dinner? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter. British and American peple like t say “thank yu, thank yu, thank yu” all the time.
46. Hw lng des a dinner party usually last?
A. Fr 7 r 8 hurs.B. Fr 11 hurs.
C. Fr 3 r 4 hurs.D. Fr 10 hurs.
47. If yu want t be a plite guest, yu shuldn’t ________.
A. cme at a prper timeB. bring sme gifts t yur hsts
C. say smething nice abut the hsts’ rmD. ask hw much the hsts’ sfa csts
48. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. usually there are drinks at the beginningB. the last dish f the meal is usually sup
C. dessert is usually served befre the main dishD. at the end f the meal ice-cream is ften served
49. What is NOT right behavir?
A. T eat up everything n yur plate.B. T take mre if yu really like it.
C. T leave sme fd n yur plate.D. T call yur hst the next day t say “Thanks”.
50. The guest wn’t bring ________ as a gift when ging fr a dinner party.
A. sme nice flwersB. chclatesC. a bttle f wineD. sme mney
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人邀请你吃饭时需要知道的一些事情，包括晚餐聚会的时间、礼物的选择、餐桌礼仪以及餐后的感谢方式等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at abut 11 p.m.”可知，晚餐聚会通常在晚上7点到8点开始，大约在晚上11点结束，所以一般持续3到4个小时。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember —it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst.”可知，记住询问东西的价格是不礼貌的。所以如果你想成为一个有礼貌的客人，你不应该问主人的沙发多少钱。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks, …and the dessert, fllwed by cffee.”可知，晚餐通常从饮料和小吃开始，或者可能从汤或其他小食物开始，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，然后是甜点，最后是咖啡。所以通常餐前有饮料。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want.”可知，把盘子里的东西吃完并且如果你想的话可以多拿一些是有礼貌的。所以留一些食物在你的盘子上是不正确的行为。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s plite t bring flwers, chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.”可知，带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。所以客人不会带一些钱作为礼物去参加晚餐聚会。故选D。
四、选词填空
选词填空
51. The tys are nt fr ________.
52. The by ften washes ________ fr his grandfather.
53. Hw many ________ are there in the wrld?
54. There are 12 ________ in a year.
55. Can yu give us sme ________ t cut the vegetables?
【答案】51. children
52. feet 53. cuntries
54. mnths 55. knives
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这些玩具不是给孩子的。根据“The tys are nt fr”可知，玩具不是给孩子们的，备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。
【52题详解】
句意：这个男孩经常为他爷爷洗脚。根据“fr his grandfather.”可知，是给爷爷洗脚，备选词ft“脚”符合语境，填复数名词feet泛指类别。故填feet。
【53题详解】
句意：世界上有多少个国家？根据“are there in the wrld?”可知，是问有多少国家，备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境，Hw many接可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【54题详解】
句意：一年有12个月。根据“in a year.”可知，一年有12个月，备选词mnth“月”符合语境，“12”接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【55题详解】
句意：你能给我们一些刀切蔬菜吗？根据“t cut the vegetables?”可知，备选词knife“刀”符合语境，sme接可数名词复数形式knives。故填knives。
五、补全对话
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影的名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Hw can yu keep in gd health? （改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy##fit
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎样保持健康？keep in gd health=keep/stay healthy/fit，意为“保持健康”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy/fit。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.（对划线部分提问）
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】When is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟打算在明天六点离开。划线部分是时间，因此用when提问；原句中含有be动词is，变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，故填When is。
83. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tm，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
84. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加nt即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
85. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby
【答案】 ①. are ②. sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们把礼物送到附近的村庄。考查主动语态变被动语态。根据句中的send可知原句时态是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是am/is/are +过去分词；主语The gifts是复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。故填are；sent。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 书面表达
Dear Meghan,
I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents prmised t buy a cell phne fr me as my birthday present this year. But nw when I ask abut the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they wrry abut my study if I get a new cell phne since the final exam is cming sn. They say a cell phne may take up t much f my time. But I think I can cntrl myself, they just dn’t believe me. What’s mre, they brke their prmise!
Liu Yang
请你根据来信内容，写一封回信。回信内容要求:
1.理解父母亲的良苦用心:他们出发点一定是为你好的。临近毕业，学业为重。
2.手机的确有很多好处，比如：查字典，听音乐，查资料……但是也有不少危害，如使用不当，的确影响学习和生活。
注意：以上信息不能遗漏，并适当发挥。但不要逐条翻译中文提示。文章不能少于80个单词。
Dear Liu Yang,

【答案】Dear Liu Yang
I'm srry t hear that yu can’t get n well with yur parents because f the cell phne.
Tday, mre and mre middle schl students have their wn cell phnes. As a student, I think it’s gd t have a cell phne, because cell phnes can ffer a lt f cnvenience. And students can send shrt messages t their parents when they are in truble r nt at hme.They can enjy the music at any time and they can use mbile phnes t lk up new wrds r the infrmatin.In fact, if students use cell phnes in right ways, mbile phnes will help them.
But it can als bring sme truble. Fr example, many students use their mbiles t listen t music in class. They dn’t listen t the teachers carefully. And many students send messages in class.
The final exam is cming sn. The reasn yur parents brke their prmise is nly because they lve yu s much.Yu can discuss with them abut the cell phne time and make them have cnfidence in yu.
Wish yu have a gd talk with yur parents
Yurs Sincerely
Meghan
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达是一封书信，结合本题所给的写作信息，阐述手机对我们学生生活的正反两方面的影响。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中了get n well with，because f, be in truble，have cnfidence in, listen t, have a gd talk with, Fr example, In fact, but, and等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了宾语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，值得学习。ft child knife mnth cuntry