2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开202405
考生注意:
1. 考试时间 120 分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题,总分·120分
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45分)
Ⅰ.单项选择 (每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Qiqihar is in ________ nrtheast f China and it has ________ ppulatin f abut l millin.
A. the; theB. a; theC. the; a
2. President Xi says ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
3. In my pinin, the tw cuntries shuld have a peace talk because war can ________ slve any prblems.
A. nlyB. neverC. almst
4. It’s difficult fr me t mve frward with a strng wind ________ hard.
A. blwingB. fallingC. beating
5. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. symblC. pem
6. —Have yu seen the mvie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024?
—Yes. It is ________ a wnderful film ________ I have seen it many times.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; t
7. State Security (安全) Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that we ________ prvide any infrmatin fr freigners.
A. shuldn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’t
8 —These new types f energy cst very little and will never ________.
—Really? That will be very fine.
A. g utB. run utC. turn ff
9. —It is reprted that the three Shenzhu XVI astrnauts successfully returned t Earth.
—________! I’m s prud f them.
A. It’s n big dealB. That’s clC. It’s a pity
10. —Peple are talking abut Chinese Dream. Can yu tell us ________?
—By pulling tgether and wrking hard.
A. hw we can make it cme true
B. when we can make it cme true
C. why they are interested in it
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60. This phne is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by ____11____. This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant. The chip that Huawei made ____12____ says a lt abut hw much they ____13____ making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future. This chip is very strng and special and can d many things ____14____ using the fast 5G Internet and ding smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even ____15____.
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme ____16____ they’ve had. But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried ____17____ new and wrked harder. They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made peple ____18____ Huawei’s hard wrk.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a ____19____ gd phne and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne. The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple t use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ ____20____ even better, ____21____ it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei. It ____22____ everyne hw imprtant it is t make yur wn technlgy, and hw new tech can d big things. The ____23____ f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld.
In the end, the release ____24____ the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event. We hpe Huawei will ____25____ t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future.
11. A. itB. itselfC. themselves
12. A. lnelyB. wnC. alne
13. A. care frB. take care fC. care abut
14. A. likeB. asC. fr
15. A. gdB. betterC. best
16. A. reasnsB. questinsC. prblems
17. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
18. A. lkB. nticeC. watch
19. A. reallyB. stillC. quite
20. A. methdB. experienceC. feeling
21. A. althughB. s thatC. since
22. A. shwsB. believesC. thinks
23. A. successB. resultC. sense
24. A. frB. fC. t
25. A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cntinue
Ⅲ. 交际运用 (共 20分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: Yu seem pretty fit, James. ____26____
James: Yeah, Lucy. I g t the sprts center n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Lucy: What d yu d there?
James: ____27____ Smetimes I play badmintn r tennis.
Lucy: Dn’t yu get bred? ____28____
James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn abut my living habits, and encurages me t d mre exercise. Hw abut yu? ____29____
Lucy: Nt very ften. I’m usually t tired after wrk. ____30____ It may push me t start.
A. I think practice makes perfect.
B. Hw d yu keep ging?
C. D yu ften take exercise?
D. Maybe I shuld try and take a class.
E. D yu d much exercise?
F. I usually warm up fr 30 minutes and then run fr an hur.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Mna, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: ______31______.
A: Pick vegetables? I’ve nly heard f picking strawberries. Where can yu pick vegetables?
B: Just in the cuntryside. My grandparents rent a small piece f land and grw sme vegetables there.
A: It sunds great! ______32______?
B: Yes, we g there every weekend.
A: ______33______?
B: I usually d sme digging, water the vegetables and s n.
A: Wnderful! I als want t get clse t nature, but we dn’t have many chances.
B: In fact we have. ______34______.
A: Yu are right. It’s gd fr us.
B: Oh, here is a chance. My team will vlunteer t pick up rubbish alng Baigui Lake Natinal Wetland Park next Sunday. ______35______?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. We can enjy nature at the same time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
IV. 阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分, D每小题1分)
(A)
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March. Here are sme f the new rules.
____36____ Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam? Dn’t d it again! That’s nt hnest. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents that yu have dne hmewrk.
____37____ Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-Lving Mnth in ur cuntry. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them. Have yu ever quarreled (吵架) with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers, nt nly yurself.
____38____ Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth II smeday. Dn’t lk dwn at anyne. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
____39____ Has smene ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
____40____ The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s try t lk at web pages that are gd fr yu.
A. Use the Internet carefully.
B. Be pen t new ideas.
C. Tell the truth.
D. Prtect yurself.
E. Lve animals.
F. D mre at schl.
(B)
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2, 000 years ld. It links (连接) the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
The Grand Canal was built as a way t transprt grain (谷物) frm the rich land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f things.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall s nt very many turists visit it But it’s pssible t g n a cruise (游船) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)、 误 (F)。
41. The lngest man-made waterway in the wrld is 1, 700 kilmeters lng.
42. In the past, the mst imprtant purpse f the Grand Canal was t mve water.
43. The Chinese gvernment is making parts f the Grand Canal deeper.
44. The last paragraph is nly abut why few peple utside China knw abut the Grand Canal.
45. Nw the Grand Canal is used fr different purpses.
(C)
Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because its tpic is well chsen. Let’s have a lk.
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pems
阅读以上信息,从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
46. Class Tw wn first prize in the Blackbard Newspaper Cmpetitin because f ________ .
A. its well-chsen tpicB. its direct descriptinC. its creative frm
47. Yue Fei’s spirit is t ________.
A. lve his family whleheartedly
B. care fr the peple in his cuntry
C. serve his cuntry with ttal lyalty
48. Su Shi’s pem, Hunting at Mizhu, mainly tells abut ________.
A. his life experiencesB. his attitude tward lifeC. his hpe t prtect the cuntry
49. He Wen thinks Du Fu’s pems can help him ________.
A knw abut peple’s care and wrry well
B. understand the histry f Tang dynasty better
C. learn abut the great influence f ancient pems
50. Smething described in these three pems in cmmn is ________.
A. the lve fr the cuntryB. the hpe fr the futureC. the wish fr victry
(D)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
Lately, a small train statin in Lndn, UK became famus. T everyne’s s___51___, there is a train line between the statin and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the ___52___ (large) small cmmdity market (商品市场) in the wrld. Alng the way, the line ges thrugh many ___53___ (cuntry) in Asia and Eurpe. It’s such a lng train line.
But the line is nt new. It was s___54___ in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its ___55___ (ne) 12,000 km trip frm Yiwu. After 18 days, it brught all kinds f Chinese gds, such as schlbags and clthes, t the small train statin in Lndn. It is ne f the trains that run between China and Eurpe. A___56___ a cheap and fast way f transprtatin, the trains are getting mre and mre ppular.
In ancient times, there was the ld Silk Rad t___57___ cnnected China and Eurpe. The ld Silk Rad began ver 2,000 years ag. Thrugh this rad, Chinese peple culd ___58___ (easy) take their silk and ther gds t Eurpe and ther parts f the wrld. And nw, the train lines between China and Eurpe are very much l___59___ the ld Silk Rad. They are a ____60____ (wnder) way t buy and sell things.
(E)
“Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”, a shrt track speed (短道速滑) skater and tw tigers... The slgan (口号), the emblem (会徽) and mascts (吉祥物) fr the 9th Asian Winter Games finally came ut. Gd news! The games will be held in Harbin, Heilngjiang in 2025.
The emblem lks like the Chinese character “九”. That means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It als lks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese peple’s wish t get tgether with friends frm ther Asian cuntries. It als shws the beauty f Chinese characters t the wrld.
In the emblem, the shrt track speed skater represents (代表) the sprts spirit f the players acrss Asia. The lilac (丁香花), the flwer f Harbin, symblizes Harbin’s city culture f warmheartedness (热心). And the red sun represents the wish f Asian cuntries t g after prgress and peace. The emblem allws peple t easily see the time and place f the sprts event.
The idea f the tw mascts, Binbin and Nini, came frm tw lvely Siberian (西伯利亚的) tiger cubs ( 幼兽) brn in Harbin in September 2023. The wrd “bin” is part f the name f the city, Harbin, and “ni” shares the same prnunciatin as “yu” in Chinese. The tw names shw the meaning f the wrds “Harbin welcmes yu”.
Besides, Binbin is a masct representing ice sprts. It is skating happily, wearing winter sprtswear and ice skates. Nini n a snwbard represents snw sprts. It wears a traditinal Chinese red jacket. They are s cute, aren’t they?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
61. What is the slgan fr the 9th Asian Winter Games?
_________________________________
62. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place?
_________________________________
63. Hw many Chinese characters des the emblem lk like?
_________________________________
64. Accrding t the symblizatin f the lilac, what are peple frm Harbin like?
_________________________________
65. D yu like “Binbin” and “Nini”? Why r why nt?
_________________________________
(F)
The Mga Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which are lcated in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mga Caves are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut (A) them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father; Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture; she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since.She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t ▲ .
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves” she said: “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 文中 (A) 处划线单词指代的是:________
67. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. tell peple mre abut Dunhuang and teach the classical art
B. take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them
C. supprt the research f Dunhuang studies at Peking University
68. Accrding t the passage, fill in the blanks (B), (C) with the prper wrds.
69. 根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will ____________________________.
70. What’s the best title fr the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
71. 校英语社团将举办一场关于中国传统故事的英文演讲比赛。假设你是社团的负责人,请根据下面要点和要求,向同学们发布一则通知。
要点:
1. 大赛时间:下周五;
2. 大赛地点:校图书馆;
3. 大赛要求:请准时到达;
4. 大赛奖品:获胜者将得到《中国好故事》(Tales f China) 图书一本。
要求:
要点齐全;语言得体;表述通顺;不少于40词。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 初三学生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力,你们英语老师决定在下周的课堂上组织一次经验交流会。请你根据以下提示,以“Ways t Keep Active”为题写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.包含提示要点,并补充两条自己的观点。
2.适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
3.80—100词左右 (开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分。
参考词汇:relieve缓解
Ways t Keep Active
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t share sme f my ideas n hw t keep active.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will find these tips helpful and be happy every day!Pet: Yue Fei
Pet: Su Shi
Pet: Du Fu
Pem: Full River Red
Pem: Hunting at Mizhu
Pem: Spring View
Yue Fei was a great her! He led his army t recvery much f the lst land f the cuntry. The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry. I’m full f admiratin fr Yue Fei. His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty (忠诚) has a great influence n the Chinese peple.
—Zhu Kefan
Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi’s life and he shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems. This pem tells us his strng hpe t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry. Su is my idl and his attitude (态度) tward life influences me a lt.
—Xu Hui
Du Fu experienced the changes f Tang dynasty frm rise t fall. S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry. This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry. I lve reading Du Fu’s pems which help me have deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.
—He Wen
Sme facts abut Fan Jinshi
Wrking Experience: has been wrking at Dunhuang since her (B)_________ frm Peking University
Persnality (个性): knwledgeable and (C)_________
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