山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省威海荣成市16校联盟五四制2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省威海荣成市16校联盟五四制2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20题, 1-15每小题1分, 16-20每小题2分, 计25分）
阅读 A、B两篇短文, 从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Everybdy can suffer frm stress (压力). N matter what yur age is, yu can feel stressed ut by things that are happening in yur life. Teenagers, hwever, have many mre pprtunities t get stressed than peple in any ther age grup. Being a teenager is hard. Yu are nt a child any mre, but yu are nt an adult, even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins. Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress, such as prblems with parents arguing at hme r prblems with brthers and sisters. Teenagers als have a lt f stress frm schl, either frm their teachers r frm their friends.
Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and sme cannt affrd t g t university. The stress abut getting a jb when finishing schl is hard fr sme teenagers. There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt enugh jbs fr them. Sadly, there is nthing we can d t remve these causes f stress frm the lives f teenagers, but yu can learn the best way t deal with it.
Talking t peple is ne f the best ways t deal with stress. It may sund simple, but it is true.
A prblem shared is a prblem halved.
1. Why is being a teenager ften difficult?
A. Because even thugh yu are nt an adult, yu must deal with adult prblems.
B. Because even thugh yu are an adult, yu must deal with children’s prblems.
C. Because even thugh yu are a teenager, yu must d a lt f hmewrk.
2. Families can add t the stress, a teenager might experience ________.
A. by asking them t g t university
B. by helping them with their hmewrk
C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brthers r sisters
3. Why can leaving schl be a stressful time fr teenagers?
A. Because they will be leaving their favrite teachers.
B. Because many peple’s favrite memries are at schl.
C. Because they may wrry abut getting a place at university.
4. Why can finding a jb after finishing schl be difficult?
A. Because there is a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs.
B. Because there are n jbs.
C. Because a jb is mre difficult than schl wrk.
5. We can deal with the stress in ur life ________.
A. by nt trying t find a jb
B. by sharing ur prblems with ur friends
C. by getting a place at university
B
6. Where did J Kessel travel t with her children?
A. Split.B. Cratia.C. Sveti Kriz.
7. Which f the fllwing activities didn’t J Kessel and her children experience?
A. Bating.B. Hiking.C. Rck climbing.
8. Hw many peple in all tk part in the high rck jump?
A. 17.B. 16.C. 4.
9. The underlined wrd “dear” in the passage means the price is _______.
A. lwB. highC. lvely
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. J Kessel gave up jumping frm the high rck at last.
B. Living in the Sveti Kriz htel, turists can enjy beautiful sights.
C. Lemn cream in Cratia is cnsidered as the best ice cream in the wrld.
C
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. ___11___ Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed.
Purpse f sleep
___12___ Sleep helps ur bdy heal（修复）, grw, and stay healthy. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day. Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice.
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. They can sleep 20-22 hurs a day. Children need 10-12 hurs f sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. ___13___ That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___14___ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
Sleepy animals
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze（打盹）. ___15___ Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day.
A. In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits.
B. Why d we need sleep?
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
E. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
F. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
D
阅读短文，回答问题。
16. Where can yu read the infrmatin?
_________________________________________
17. Why did Andy pst his questin?
_________________________________________
18. Hw many peple suggested Andy g t San Antni next mnth?
_________________________________________
19. Wh answered Andy’s questin abut safety?
_________________________________________
20. What did Traveler suggest Andy shuld try in San Antni?
_________________________________________
二、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
通读短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hw t cmmunicate with thers is imprtant.
First, invite peple t ____21____ abut their lives. Shw an interest in hearing abut a persn’s family, ideas, r gals. If a persn appears uncmfrtable sharing smething persnal, change the ____22____.
Besides, give feedback（回馈）n what the persn is talking abut. Wait ____23____ fr yur turn t talk. Shw that yu want t listen t what thers are saying. ____24____ expressing yur pinin, repeat what yu heard. Try t express what yu heard in yur wn wrds. This shws that yu were ____25____.
Third, saying “Tell me mre.” is a great skill ____26____ it invites the ther persn t say mre. If smene tells yu that he’s thinking f ____27____ a new jb, simply reply by saying , “Tell me mre.” It shws peple yu are truly ____28____ in what they’re ging t say.
Finally, asking fr ____29____ shws that yu value smene else’s pinin. Be willing t listen t smene else’s pint f view respectfully. Yu can ask yur friend if she likes yur new jacket r ask a friend hw yu shuld ______30______ a prblem. Asking fr advice can make thers feel imprtant.
21. A. sayB. tellC. talk
22. A. lessnB. subjectC. wrd
23. A. patientlyB. freelyC. carefully
24. A. UntilB. SinceC. Befre
25. A. listeningB. thinkingC. hearing
26 A. sB. becauseC. thugh
27. A. lking frB. lking atC. lking up
28. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprised
29. A. newsB. infrmatinC. advice
30. A. dealB. slveC. wrk
三、选词填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried t crss int their yard. ____31____, it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence. The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr ____32____. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s ____33____ that the children begged (乞求) t keep it. Their mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father.”
The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. “D yu think ur dad will allw us t keep it?” the girl asked. Befre the by answered the girl, they heard their father ____34____ the dr. “Hi, daddy,” they bth shuted ludly at the same time.
“Yu are surely happier than ____35____ t see tday. What is up?” their father said.
“Nthing, daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We have ____36____ five cats s far. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f them anymre.” Hearing this, the kids ____37____ their heads disappintedly (失望地).
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. ____38____ yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” ____39____, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat by themselves.
The kids were s _____40_____ t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
四、语言应用 (共4小题, 计4分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
请判断划线单词的词性。
41. Hw ld was she when she started playing the pian?
42. Please nte my wrds and write dwn every wrd.
请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。
43. I will g n time if I am invited.
44. Practice makes perfect.
五、单词拼写 (共10小题, 计10分)
45. My grandsn plays fr the __________ /ˈnæʃnəl/ tennis team.
46. There are many ________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/ dialgs in this shw.
47. Will it be c________ (方便的) fr yu t cme here this afternn?
48. When talking with strangers, we shuld make a ________ /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ f urselves.
49. Accrding t ________ (调查), sme students want t start wrk as sn as pssible.
50. The ppulatin in the city has ________ /ɪn’kri:st/ by 500,000 peple.
51. My smart phne was _________ /ˈstəʊlən/ in the supermarket yesterday.
52. ________ (知识) is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
53. His first nvel was __________/ˈpʌblɪʃt/.
54 Dn’t meet s________（陌生人）alne. It may be t dangerus.
六、语法填空 (共10小题, 计10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
My sn lived in New Yrk. Last winter my husband and I ____55____ (visit) him there. One day, while we were walking dwn the street, my sn went t a stre t see if there was a cat he wanted.
It was very cld. I went ver t a supermarket t buy sme chclate, but my husband waited utside alne. When I came ut, my husband ____56____ (talk) t a hmeless man. I saw my husband ____57____ (take) ff his glves and hat and pass them ____58____ Frank, the hmeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year. He lst his hme in the rainstrm, ____59____ he had n place t sleep. He was begging (乞讨) and trying t get ¥25 t find a cheap htel where he culd sleep fr sme hurs. All he wned t keep warm was a jacket. My husband’s glves and hat ____60____ (be) surprising gifts fr him.
After a while, my sn came ut f the stre, and a new cat was in his hand. I asked him what he was ging t d with the ld ne. He said he wuld certainly keep it. I tld him the stry and suggested ____61____ (leave) it t Frank. T ur great surprise, my sn walked up t Frank and gave the new cat t him. Frank asked, “Did yu buy this fr me?” My sn said n, but he wanted Frank ____62____ (have) it. Frank std there hlding the cat, with smething wet in his eyes. He thanked us with his whle heart. He said, “I ____63____ (try) t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt (供养) myself.”
My sn culdn’t get the picture f Frank ut f his mind. He went hme, tk ut all his clthes that didn’t fit him, and psted them t a shelter (避难所). He _____64_____ (d) this a few times since then.
七、句子表达（共8小题, 每小题2分, 计16分）
（一）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
65. 这个男孩几岁辍学了？
________________________________
66. 除非他们愿意努力，否则他们的梦想是不会实现的。
______________________________________
67. 我们出声朗读时应该注意发音。
______________________________________
68. 你已经决定好这个暑假去哪里了，对吗？
______________________________________
（二）根据情景提示完成句子。
69. 和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：____________________________________!
70. 当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：____________________________________?
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. (study; grup)
Hw d they study English?
________________________________.
72
Where wuld yu like t visit?
________________________________.
八、书面表达（15分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
73. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。
内容要点：
1. 曾经困扰自己的事情；
2. 为此做出努力或改变；
3. 自己的收获或感悟。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有内容要点，词数100左右；
2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hiking, bating and Valley adventure(冒险):
Peple can g crazy n this crazy Cratian
●J Kessel tk her three teenage children n an experience t Cratia.
●They experienced the rapids(急流) n Dalmatia’s lngest river, the 62-mile Cetina.
●The family als went n a lng walk arund Civ, an island in Central Dalmatia.
Enjy where we live
Our htel is the Sveti Kriz, which has a pl and tennis curt, but best f all is near the beach. It’s nt mdern, but is clean, bright and gd value. The price f the htel is dear. The price may be because f its special lcatin and gd service. Sitting anywhere in the rm yu can see the beautiful river and grass.
By JO KESSEL FOR THE DAILY MAIL
My task is t jump frm a high rck int Adriatic. Lking up at me are 16 pairs f eyes belnging t peple wh have already dne it. Three f them are my children. I’m the last ne t g. “Yu can d it, Mummy!” Thanks.
This jump ffers a chance t cl ff during ur first activity—a lng walk arund Civ, an island in Central Dalmatia, 15 miles west f Split.
20-minute ride takes us t the walled-twn Trgir. We hung ut at its market. As the guide says, their “lemn cream” is dreamy. It wn the “Best Ice Cream in Cratia” award and t sn it’s the last day, last activity: canyning(峡谷漂流).
Times > Frum > Travel > Opinins
Andy
Austin r San Antni?
Hi! I live in Mexic and am planning t visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next mnth.
I’d like t visit Austin r San Antni fr a few days. I like the utdr activities, lcal music, gd fd, friendly peple, etc. Are bth cities safe? Any tips are welcme.
pst time: May 16 19:06
Rcker
I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music capital f the wrld.” I can send yu the names f sme cl music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, t.
pst time: May 16 19:23
Biker 68
Definitely visit San Antni.The river walk is ne f the mst ppular things fr visitrs t d. There’s a lt t d utdrs here, t. And everyne in Texas is very friendly. See my phts.
pst time: May 16 20:54
Susan
I disagree with Rcker. I think music is better in San Antni. I have lived in bth cities. There is a lt t d utdrs in Austin, but there is just mre t d in San Antni.
pst time: May 16 23:09
Richard
Bth cities are safe, s dn’t wrry. I live in Hustn. It’s the largest city in Texas. Yu shuld visit here instead. Read my travel blg at richard23cub.re.
pst time: May 17 8:45
Traveler
San Antni has the best fd in Texas. D yu like Tex-Mex fd? Yu shuld g in spring r fall (Summer is ht!). I suggest travelling by bus. It’s nt expensive.
pst time: May 17 10:31
Ntes:
frum n论坛
pst n./v. (张贴) 帖子
Texas 德克萨斯州
A. help B. happy C. Unluckily D. Hwever E. pening
F. fed G. usual H. Since I. cute J. lwered