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2024年广东省东莞市毕业班中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省东莞市毕业班中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省东莞市毕业班中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省东莞市毕业班中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Mike g yesterday?
2. Which des the speaker think is the mst useful inventin?
3. What are the students ding n the beach?
4. When will the schl leavers' party begin?
5. Why didn't Paul ffer the seat t thers?
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What's the dctr's advice?
A. Take mre exercise. B. Take sme medicine. C. Smile like a baby.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What did Jack d in Beijing?
A. He tk lts f phts there.
B. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
C. He visited ne f his friends.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What will Lily d tnight?
A. G swimming. B. G n a business trip. C. Lk after her sister.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What des the girl's dad mean?
A. She culd finish her hmewrk tmrrw.
B. She shuld d her hmewrk tday.
C. She shuld g t sleep at nce.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. Why des Bb spend his free time learning Chinese?
A. Because he's gd at Chinese.
B. Because he wants t visit China.
C. Because he's getting ready fr the test.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In a factry. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
12. Hw lng has the wman been waiting?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr twenty minutes. C. Fr fifty minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。
13. Why was Mary late fr class?
A. Because she missed the schl bus.
B. Because she gt up late this mrning.
C. Because she didn't want t g t schl.
14. When did Mary g t bed last night?
A. At abut 10 'clck. B. At abut 11 'clck. C. At abut 12 ’clck.
15. What was Mary's mther ding last night?
A. She was sleeping. B. She was wrking. C. She was watching TV.
C. 听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Where can they cllect the plastic bags and waste paper?
A. Under the trees. B. On the grund. C. On the river.
17. Hw ften shuld they cllect the rubbish?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
18. What can they d fr the elder peple?
A. Prvide medical care. B. D sme shpping. C. Ck delicius fd.
19. Wh can help with the children's study accrding t the speech?
A. Children's grandparents. B. Children's teachers.C. Peple in the cmmunity.
20. Hw many ways are mentined in the speech?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
D.听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇有关志愿者招募的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jane: Gd afternn.
Dctr: Gd afternn, Jane. ____1____
Jane: I’m nt feeling well and I have a headache.
Dctr: ____2____
Jane: It started this mrning.
Dctr: Let me see. Oh, there’s nthing serius. Yu have a cld.
Jane: ____3____
Dctr: Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.
Jane: ____4____ Thank yu.
Dctr: ____5____
A. I’ll fllw yur advice.
B. What’s the matter with yu?
C. When did it start?
D. What shuld I d?
E. Yu are welcme.
F. Anything else?
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是简和医生之间的一段对话。对话中，医生询问了简的情况，并给出了治疗方案。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I’m nt feeling well and I have a headache.”可知，此处是医生询问简的情况；选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答语“It started this mrning.”可知，此处是医生询问何时出现这种状况；选项C“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据答语“Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.”可知，此处是简询问应该如何做；选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.”和下文“Thank yu.”可知，此处是指简会按照医生的要求去做；选项A“我会听从你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，此处是医生回答简的感谢；选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim culdn’t take it any mre. He needed peace and quiet. But his tw neighbrs, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were ____6____ peple he had ever knwn!
In the huse n the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessns. In the huse n the right, Mr. Green wrked n cuck clcks (布谷鸟钟). And ____8____ the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had ____9____ idea. He wuld pay his neighbrs ____10____!
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim ffered ____11____ $200 t mve away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim ffered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clcks t Ms. Abrams’ huse ____12____ Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba t Mr. Green’s huse.
“I thught ____13____ yu were bth mving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has mved int my ld place, and I already int hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What culd he d?
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We knw why we ____14____ t mve, s we gt yu this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set f earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, _____15_____ peaceful wrld!
6. A. nisyB. nisierC. the nisiest
7. A. giveB. gaveC. was giving
8. A. atB. inC. t
9. A. aB. anC. the
10. A. t mveB. mveC. mving
11. A. sheB. herC. herself
12. A. sB. andC. r
13. A. whyB. whereC. that
14. A. were paidB. are paidC. paid
15. A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了是金姆先生和两个邻居的故事。两个邻居一个教吹大号，一个修理布谷鸟钟，把金姆先生吵得发狂，于是他打算出钱让两位邻居搬家；结果邻居们拿了钱只是互相换了位置；最后，邻居想出了一个办法，送给他一副耳塞，使一切回归和平安静。
【6题详解】
句意：但是他的两个邻居，艾布拉姆斯女士和格林先生，是他所知道的最吵闹的人！
nisy吵闹的；nisier更吵闹的；the nisiest最吵闹的。根据“peple he had ever knwn”可知，此处给出了范围，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在左边的房子里，艾布拉姆斯教授大号课程。
give给，动词原形；gave过去式；was giving过去进行时。根据语境可知，故事是发生在过去，所以这里用一般过去时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：住在中间的是金姆先生——又伤心又疲惫。
at在；in在……里；t朝。in the middle“在中间”，介词短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“had…idea”可知，此处是指有一个主意，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他会付钱让邻居搬家。
t mve搬动，动词不定式；mve搬动，动词原形；mving搬动，动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，他会付钱让邻居搬家，空白处表示目，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“哦，太棒了!”当金姆提出给她200美元让她搬走时，艾布拉姆斯说。
she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性的物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前的动词“ffered”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：第二天，他看到格林先生拿着钟表去了艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士拿着大号去了格林先生家。
s所以，表结果；and和，表并列；r或者，表选择。根据“he saw Mr. Green carrying his clcks t Ms. Abrams’ huse… Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba t Mr. Green’s huse.”可知，格林先生正搬进艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士正搬进格林先生家，两人都在搬家，这两件事是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“我以为你们都要搬家，”金姆先生说。
why为什么；where在哪里；that那个。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thught”后接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，用that引导从句，无意义，可省略。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们知道为什么你付钱让我们搬家，所以我们给你买了这个。
were paid一般过去时的被动语态；are paid一般现在时的被动语态；paid付钱，过去式或过去分词。主语we与动词pay是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was dne；主语为we，be动词用were，pay的过去分词为paid。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，多么和平的世界啊！
What多么；Hw多么；What a一个多么。分析句子结构可知，句子是感叹句，句末“wrld”是单数可数名词，用“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”句型。故选C。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-ld by. One mrning, I ____16____ t d smething t get my name in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录).
T make my dream cme true, I ____17____ what I culd d. First I tied my arm arund my back and wanted t be “the persn wh swam the farthest with ne ____18____”. But as sn as I gt in the water, I went dwn.
Then, I put ten ckies in my muth and tried t be “the persn wh put the ____19____ ckies in his muth”. Hwever, when I put the eleventh ckie int my muth, I felt awful.
____20____, I ran t the bathrm and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided t be “the persn wh tk the wrld’s lngest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed t ____21____ there. The first three hurs was great. I drank cla and ate ptat chips. Sitting in the water s lng made me ____22____ like an ld man. But I was ____23____ I culd d this.
An hur later, my brther shuted utside the bathrm that the recrd fr the lngest ____24____ in the wrld was almst a mnth! I gt ut _____25_____ and cried in bed.
My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe yu will never be in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds. But that’s OK. Yu are still special.”
16. A. refusedB. regrettedC. preferredD. decided
17. A. depended nB. pinted utC. thught fD. laughed at
18. A. armB. legC. ftD. hand
19. A. bestB. mstC. sweetestD. sftest
20. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
21. A. studyB. sleepC. standD. sit
22. A. smellB. tasteC. sundD. feel
23. A. sureB. afraidC. wrriedD. srry
24. A. jumpB. lessnC. bathD. trip
25. A. happilyB. sadlyC. patientlyD. actively
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩 Paul 为了表现自己的特别，做了各种尝试想进入世界吉尼斯纪录名单的有趣故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一天早上，我决定做点什么让我的名字进入吉尼斯世界纪录。
refused拒绝；regretted后悔；preferred更喜欢；decided决定。根据“I … t d smething t get my name in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.”和下文描述作者所做的事情可知，此处是指作者决定做些事情，考查decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我思考我能做什么。
depended n依靠；pinted ut指出；thught f想起，思考；laughed at嘲笑。根据空后面的从句“what I culd d”可知，此处是指作者思考能做什么来获得吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：首先，我把我的手臂绑在我的背上，想成为“用一只手臂游得最远的人”。
arm手臂；leg腿；ft脚；hand手。根据上文“First I tied my arm arund my back”可知，绑了一只胳膊在背后面，所以此处是指只用一只手臂游泳。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：之后，我将十块饼干放在嘴巴里想成为“嘴巴里放饼干最多的人”。
best最好的；mst最多；sweetest最甜的；sftest最柔软的。根据上文“I put ten ckies in my muth”和下文“when I put the eleventh ckie int my muth,”可知，此处是指作者想往嘴里放最多的饼干。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，我跑到浴室，把浴缸装满了水。
Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“”可知，这里应是表示顺序的词，故用finally最后。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是个完美的想法因为我只需要坐在那里。
study学习；sleep睡觉；stand忍受，站立；sit坐。根据下文“Sitting in the water”可知，此处是指坐在那里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：坐在水里那么久让我感觉我像是个老人。
smell闻；taste尝；sund听起来；feel感觉。结合“like an ld man”和备选词汇可知，此处是作者感觉自己像是个老人。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是我确定我能做。
sure确定的，确信的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的；srry难过的，抱歉的。根据下文“I culd d this”可知，此处是指作者相信自己能做到，be sure“确定”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我哥哥在浴室外大喊，世界上最长的洗澡记录几乎是一个月!
jump跳跃；lessn课程；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据上文“the persn wh tk the wrld’s lngest bath”可知，此处是指最长的洗澡记录。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我伤心的出去，在床上哭。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；actively活跃地。根据下文“cried”可知，此处是指作者感到很伤心。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26 Wh can take part in the “Event f the Summer”?
A. 3-year-ld Tina.B. 7-year-ld Amy.
C. 11-year-ld Sara.D. 15-year-ld Ken.
27. Visitrs can d the fllwing things at Sun Valley Amusement Park EXCEPT ________.
A. playing baseball and basketballB. ding sme shpping
C. taking rides with friendsD. buying lunch there
28. When can children register at the Brwn Schl?
A. On July 1.B. On July 5.C. On July 14.D. On July 16.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. There is nly ne gift shp at Sun Valley Amusement Park.
B. Each kid has t pay $ 50 fr the trip t the amusement park.
C. Yu can take the bus t g at 8 a.m. and return at 5 p.m.
D. T find mre infrmatin, call the htline r visit the website.
30. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a science magazineB. a nvelC. a news websiteD. a guidebk
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个游乐场的夏日活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10 t 14 can get a chance t take part in the ‘Event f the Summer’”可知10到14岁的孩子可以参加。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N lunch ffered. All children bring lunch with them.”可知不提供午餐，需要自己带午餐，所以在游乐场不能买午餐。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ne-day registratin will als be held n July 1 at the Brwn Schl.”可知为期一天的注册也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, call the htline at 555-7267 r visit the website at ”可知为了了解更多信息，可以打电话，也可以访问网站。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一个游乐场的夏日活动，故文章可能出自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin (迁徙).
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year.
A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in nrthern Eurpe, because there are lts f insects there. In winter there aren’t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter cmes, they fly t the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back t the Arctic again. In ne year these small birds travel 36,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again. Nbdy knws hw they d it.
Sme fish migrate t breed. Salmns (鲑鱼) can swim ver 20,000 km in their life. They are brn in rivers in Ireland, Sctland and ther places in nrthern Eurpe. The yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are grwn-ups. Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmns d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can’t eat them.
31. Accrding t the passage, many birds fly t Africa in winter t find ________.
A. partnersB. waterC. landD. fd
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Arctic terns?
A. They live in Antarctic all year.B. They migrate t find fd.
C. They travel further than the salmn.D. They are big birds.
33. The underlined wrd “breed” prbably means ________.
A. prduce babiesB. lk fr fd
C. live lngerD. avid winter
34. Where d the yung salmn live accrding t the text?
A. In the rivers in Ireland.B. In the Atlantic Ocean.
C. In the river where they were brn.D. In the sea in Sctland.
35 The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the migratin f animalsB. the time f migratin
C. the directin f migratinD. the result f migratin
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的现象和原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t.”和“In winter there aren’t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.”可知，许多鸟在冬天飞到非洲寻找食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate … In ne year these small birds travel 36,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again.”和最后一段“Salmns can swim ver 20,000 km in their life.”可知，北极燕鸥迁徙时，行程比鲑鱼更远。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.”可知，鲑鱼迁徙是为了繁衍后代；据此可知，划线单词“breed”意为“繁殖”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“he yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are grwn-ups.”可知，幼鱼顺着河流游到海里，然后进入大西洋。它们在海洋里生活，直到长大成人。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是第一段“A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin.”可知，本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙及迁徙的原因。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. D 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是根据5个学生的个人情况为他们选择合适项目。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate is very busy with her jb in the cmpany, s she ften feels nervus and tired. She hpes t d sme exercise t relax herself at weekends.”可知，Kate工作很忙，经常感到紧张和疲惫，她希望在周末做些运动来放松自己；选项F“瑜伽俱乐部：瑜伽是一个很好的方式来伸展你的身体和放松你的头脑。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你感到疲劳，尤其是在工作了五天之后。”与之匹配。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Susan is studying in Guangzhu University. She is getting fatter and fatter because f the delicius Chinese fd. S she’d like t keep fit.”可知，Susan吃了美味的中国菜，她越来越胖了，她想减肥，保持健康；选项E“健康饮食计划：这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你发现如何既苗条又健康！请拨打75763457获取更多信息。”与之匹配。故选E。
38题详解】
根据“Bill has wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest. He is ging t invite his classmates t have a celebratin and fun.”可知，Bill在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，他打算邀请他的同学们来庆祝一番；选项D“派对主题咖啡馆：这是一个享受多种选择的好地方。我们提供良好的服务和极大的乐趣。我们还提供新鲜制作的甜点、热饮和菜肴。你可以自己装饰你的派对。”与之匹配。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She des well in all her subjects except Cmputer Science. She wants t imprve her cmputer skills because it is necessary fr many jbs.”可知，Tina想提高她的计算机技能；选项A“网上电脑训练课程：在我们的网站上，你可以找到很多免费的计算机学习材料，从低级初学者到高级初学者。你一定能找到你需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Tim is a middle schl student. He lves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting sme places with lts f animals and plants.”可知，Tim热爱大自然，兴趣广泛，他对参观一些有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣；选项B“晚上冒险：穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物公园散步吧。导游将带领旅行团。许多动物只有在晚上才能看到。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The rabbit is the furth animal in the Chinese zdiac (生肖). 2023 is the year f the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is knwn t be the ____41____ f all the twelve. Peple wh are ____42____ in the year f the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit als represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple believed a rabbit ____43____ n the mn. The rabbit is ____44____ the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It’s the pet f the mn gddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lts f babies in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit ____45____ a gd sign. They believed the ____46____ children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple als see the rabbit as a ____47____ f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can ____48____ gd luck t its hlder. One traditin is that ____49____ a teenager caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd within their peple.
Rabbits als shw up in ____50____ areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies.
【答案】41. luckiest
42. brn 43. lived
44. called 45. as
46. mre 47. symbl
48. bring 49. if
50. ther
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好运的象征。
【41题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。分析“the rabbit is knwn t be the…f all the twelve”并结合下文内容可知此处是说兔子是十二生肖中最幸运的，应使用形容词的最高级形式，lucky表示“幸运的”，最高级为luckiest。故填luckiest。
【42题详解】
句意：兔年出生的人性情平和。根据“Peple wh are…in the year f the rabbit…”可知此处是指兔年出生的人，be brn in为固定搭配，表示“出生于”。故填brn。
【43题详解】
句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“Ancient peple believed a rabbit…n the mn.”并结合所给词汇可知古人认为兔子住在月亮上，live为动词，表示“居住”，根据“believed”可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。
【44题详解】
句意：那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit is…the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔；call“称为”，分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
【45题详解】
句意：就这样，中国古人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据“ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit…a gd sign.”并结合所给词汇可联想到固定短语see as，表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【46题详解】
句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越幸福。根据“the…children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处使用比较级mre，表示“更多”。故填mre。
【47题详解】
句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western peple als see the rabbit as a…f gd luck.”并结合所给词汇可知西方人也把兔子当作好运的象征，symbl为名词，表示“象征”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填symbl。
【48题详解】
句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的主人带来好运。根据“gd luck t its hlder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring为动词，表示“带来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring。
【49题详解】
句意：有一个传统是，如果青少年抓到一只兔子，他们在仪式上可以得到兔子的后腿作为奖励。分析可知“a teenager caught a rabbit”是“they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“Rabbits als shw up in…areas f Western culture.”并结合后文内容可知此处是指西方文化的其他领域，ther为形容词，表示“其他的”，在此修饰名词areas。故填ther。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I was surprised when I was tld that in China winter vacatin is as lng as nearly a mnth. In mst American schls, winter vacatin is tw weeks lng, frm Dec. 20 t Jan. 4, just lng enugh t include Christmas hlidays and the beginning f a new year. My winter break included traveling t see family, preparing fr the next term f schl, and thrwing small hliday parties with a few clse friends. Of all these activities, my favrite part is winter parties.
In winter parties guests all travel t the hst’s huse. Families and friends usually bring fd and games with them t share with the hst. Since each guest brings ne kind f fd t the party, there is always a very large amunt t eat!
We ften play games in the parties. My favrite game is called “White Elephant Gift Exchange”. The term “white elephant” means a gift that is useless. In the game, everyne wraps up a useless and usually funny gift, and then they put the presents tgether. Peple take turns t pick ut a randm (随机的) present. The mst interesting nes that I have seen are a lamp shaped like a leg, and a pster that says “Cats are like ptat chips; yu can’t have just ne!”
Having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther, and that’s why I lve winter parties s much.
51. Hw lng is the winter vacatin f American schls?
_______________________________________
52. What is the writer’s favrite part f all the activities?
_______________________________________
53. Wh usually brings fd t share with the hst?
_______________________________________
54. What des the term “white elephant” mean?
_______________________________________
55. Why des the writer lve winter parties?
_______________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举行迎新联欢会，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给外籍教师 Jim写一封邀请函。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? The new year is cming and the schl has decided t hld a party t welcme the new year. As the Chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】51. Fr tw weeks.
52. Winter parties.
53. Families and friends.
54. A gift that is useless.
55. Because having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther.
56. 范文：
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? The new year is cming and the schl has decided t hld a party t welcme the new year. As the Chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
Here is the plan. It will be held in the Students’ Meeting Hall frm 7:00p. m. t 9:00p. m. next Friday. There will be wnderful perfrmances by the teachers and students such as dancing and singing. Oh, there will be a kung fu shw and Guangdng peras t. I am sure yu will enjy them. Everyne is lking frward t yur cming and we’ll be happier if yu can give a perfrmance. I really hpe yu can accept ur invitatin. Please let me knw yur decisin as sn as pssible.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍寒假中最爱的冬季派对。
【51题详解】
根据“In mst American schls, winter vacatin is tw weeks lng,”可知，有两周。故填Fr tw weeks.
【52题详解】
根据“Of all these activities, my favrite part is winter parties.”可知，最爱的是冬季派对。故填Winter parties.
【53题详解】
根据“Families and friends usually bring fd and games with them t share with the hst.”可知，是家人和朋友。故填Families and friends.
【54题详解】
根据“The term “white elephant” means a gift that is useless.”可知表示无用的。故填A gift that is useless.
【55题详解】
根据“Having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther, and that’s why I lve winter parties s much.”可知，可以使朋友和家人更近。故填Because having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther.
【56题详解】
［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇邀请函；
②时态：本文时态以一般将来时态为主；
③提示：注意详细介绍晚会的内容，要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点名主题，邀请Jim参加迎新晚会；
第二步，详细介绍晚会的安排；
第三步，晚会的内容；
第四步，结束语，期待对方的回复。
［亮点词汇］
①such as例如
②lk frward t期待
③as sn as pssible尽可能快
［高分句型］
①I am sure yu will enjy them.（宾语从句）
②we’ll be happier if yu can give a perfrmance.（条件状语从句）
Vlunteers Wanted
Flwer Preschl:
21 t the children n Tuesday mrnings.
Sunshine Primary schl:
Help Grade 3 students with their 22 hmewrk after schl n Mndays, Wednesdays and 23 .
The Cmmunity Center:
Wrk n 24 t help the ld peple read and write 25 .
Jin Us fr a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park (游乐场)
Children aged 10 t 14 can get a chance t take part in the “Event f the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the mst ppular amusement park n the East Cast. Sun Valley has mre than 80 amusement rides. Fr sprts lvers, there are basketball curts, an indr baseball field, and climbing walls.
N amusement park wuld be perfect withut a gift shp. Sun Valley has tw.
Yu wn’t want t miss this day f fun.
Jin us at Sun Valley Amusement Park n July 14.
Register (登记) early!
·The cst f the trip is $25 including tickets and all rides.
·N lunch ffered. All children bring lunch with them.
·Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m.
Register at the Children’s Recreatin Center at the Twn Hall by July 3.
A ne-day registratin will als be held n July 1 at the Brwn Schl.
Fr mre infrmatin, call the htline at 555-7267 r visit the website at
____36____ Kate is very busy with her jb in the cmpany, s she ften feels nervus and tired. She hpes t d sme exercise t relax herself at weekends.
____37____ Susan is studying in Guangzhu University. She is getting fatter and fatter because f the delicius Chinese fd. S she’d like t keep fit.
____38____ Bill has wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest. He is ging t invite his classmates t have a celebratin and fun.
____39____ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She des well in all her subjects except Cmputer Science. She wants t imprve her cmputer skills because it is necessary fr many jbs.
____40____ Tim is a middle schl student. He lves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting sme places with lts f animals and plants.
A. Online Cmputer Training Curse
On ur website, yu can find many free cmputer learning materials, frm lw beginners t high beginners. Yu certainly can find what yu need.
B. Night Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the animals can nly be seen at night.
C. Chinese Painting Class
Yu can learn the skills f painting a bird, flwer, r persn with brushes. Tls and materials are prvided. We have bth day and night lessns.
D. Party Themed Café
This is a gd place t enjy wide chices. We ffer gd service and great fun. We als ffer freshly-made dessert, ht drinks and dishes. And yu can decrate (装饰) yur party yurself.
E. Healthy Diet Prgram
The tw-mnth prgram helps yu discver hw t be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 t get mre infrmatin.
F. Yga Club
Yga is a gd way t stretch (伸展) yur bdies and relax yur minds. Unlike ball games r climbing, it desn’t tire yu, especially after five days f wrk.
G. A Speech f Science & Health
Is it pssible t build up ur health withut much exercise? The answer is “Yes”. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell yu hw massage (按摩) helps yu imprve yur health in an easy way.
Symbl call if baby as brn ther althugh bring lucky mre live
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Mike g yesterday?
2. Which des the speaker think is the mst useful inventin?
3. What are the students ding n the beach?
4. When will the schl leavers' party begin?
5. Why didn't Paul ffer the seat t thers?
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What's the dctr's advice?
A. Take mre exercise. B. Take sme medicine. C. Smile like a baby.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What did Jack d in Beijing?
A. He tk lts f phts there.
B. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
C. He visited ne f his friends.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. What will Lily d tnight?
A. G swimming. B. G n a business trip. C. Lk after her sister.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What des the girl's dad mean?
A. She culd finish her hmewrk tmrrw.
B. She shuld d her hmewrk tday.
C. She shuld g t sleep at nce.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. Why des Bb spend his free time learning Chinese?
A. Because he's gd at Chinese.
B. Because he wants t visit China.
C. Because he's getting ready fr the test.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In a factry. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
12. Hw lng has the wman been waiting?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr twenty minutes. C. Fr fifty minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。
13. Why was Mary late fr class?
A. Because she missed the schl bus.
B. Because she gt up late this mrning.
C. Because she didn't want t g t schl.
14. When did Mary g t bed last night?
A. At abut 10 'clck. B. At abut 11 'clck. C. At abut 12 ’clck.
15. What was Mary's mther ding last night?
A. She was sleeping. B. She was wrking. C. She was watching TV.
C. 听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Where can they cllect the plastic bags and waste paper?
A. Under the trees. B. On the grund. C. On the river.
17. Hw ften shuld they cllect the rubbish?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
18. What can they d fr the elder peple?
A. Prvide medical care. B. D sme shpping. C. Ck delicius fd.
19. Wh can help with the children's study accrding t the speech?
A. Children's grandparents. B. Children's teachers.C. Peple in the cmmunity.
20. Hw many ways are mentined in the speech?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
D.听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇有关志愿者招募的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jane: Gd afternn.
Dctr: Gd afternn, Jane. ____1____
Jane: I’m nt feeling well and I have a headache.
Dctr: ____2____
Jane: It started this mrning.
Dctr: Let me see. Oh, there’s nthing serius. Yu have a cld.
Jane: ____3____
Dctr: Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.
Jane: ____4____ Thank yu.
Dctr: ____5____
A. I’ll fllw yur advice.
B. What’s the matter with yu?
C. When did it start?
D. What shuld I d?
E. Yu are welcme.
F. Anything else?
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是简和医生之间的一段对话。对话中，医生询问了简的情况，并给出了治疗方案。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I’m nt feeling well and I have a headache.”可知，此处是医生询问简的情况；选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答语“It started this mrning.”可知，此处是医生询问何时出现这种状况；选项C“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据答语“Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.”可知，此处是简询问应该如何做；选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Yu’d better take these pills and drink mre ht water.”和下文“Thank yu.”可知，此处是指简会按照医生的要求去做；选项A“我会听从你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，此处是医生回答简的感谢；选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Kim culdn’t take it any mre. He needed peace and quiet. But his tw neighbrs, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were ____6____ peple he had ever knwn!
In the huse n the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessns. In the huse n the right, Mr. Green wrked n cuck clcks (布谷鸟钟). And ____8____ the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had ____9____ idea. He wuld pay his neighbrs ____10____!
“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim ffered ____11____ $200 t mve away.
“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim ffered him the same deal.
The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clcks t Ms. Abrams’ huse ____12____ Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba t Mr. Green’s huse.
“I thught ____13____ yu were bth mving,” Mr. Kim said.
“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has mved int my ld place, and I already int hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What culd he d?
The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We knw why we ____14____ t mve, s we gt yu this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set f earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, _____15_____ peaceful wrld!
6. A. nisyB. nisierC. the nisiest
7. A. giveB. gaveC. was giving
8. A. atB. inC. t
9. A. aB. anC. the
10. A. t mveB. mveC. mving
11. A. sheB. herC. herself
12. A. sB. andC. r
13. A. whyB. whereC. that
14. A. were paidB. are paidC. paid
15. A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了是金姆先生和两个邻居的故事。两个邻居一个教吹大号，一个修理布谷鸟钟，把金姆先生吵得发狂，于是他打算出钱让两位邻居搬家；结果邻居们拿了钱只是互相换了位置；最后，邻居想出了一个办法，送给他一副耳塞，使一切回归和平安静。
【6题详解】
句意：但是他的两个邻居，艾布拉姆斯女士和格林先生，是他所知道的最吵闹的人！
nisy吵闹的；nisier更吵闹的；the nisiest最吵闹的。根据“peple he had ever knwn”可知，此处给出了范围，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在左边的房子里，艾布拉姆斯教授大号课程。
give给，动词原形；gave过去式；was giving过去进行时。根据语境可知，故事是发生在过去，所以这里用一般过去时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：住在中间的是金姆先生——又伤心又疲惫。
at在；in在……里；t朝。in the middle“在中间”，介词短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后他有了一个主意。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“had…idea”可知，此处是指有一个主意，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他会付钱让邻居搬家。
t mve搬动，动词不定式；mve搬动，动词原形；mving搬动，动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，他会付钱让邻居搬家，空白处表示目，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“哦，太棒了!”当金姆提出给她200美元让她搬走时，艾布拉姆斯说。
she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性的物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前的动词“ffered”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：第二天，他看到格林先生拿着钟表去了艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士拿着大号去了格林先生家。
s所以，表结果；and和，表并列；r或者，表选择。根据“he saw Mr. Green carrying his clcks t Ms. Abrams’ huse… Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba t Mr. Green’s huse.”可知，格林先生正搬进艾布拉姆斯女士家，艾布拉姆斯女士正搬进格林先生家，两人都在搬家，这两件事是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“我以为你们都要搬家，”金姆先生说。
why为什么；where在哪里；that那个。分析句子结构可知，空前“I thught”后接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，用that引导从句，无意义，可省略。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们知道为什么你付钱让我们搬家，所以我们给你买了这个。
were paid一般过去时的被动语态；are paid一般现在时的被动语态；paid付钱，过去式或过去分词。主语we与动词pay是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was dne；主语为we，be动词用were，pay的过去分词为paid。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，多么和平的世界啊！
What多么；Hw多么；What a一个多么。分析句子结构可知，句子是感叹句，句末“wrld”是单数可数名词，用“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”句型。故选C。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-ld by. One mrning, I ____16____ t d smething t get my name in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录).
T make my dream cme true, I ____17____ what I culd d. First I tied my arm arund my back and wanted t be “the persn wh swam the farthest with ne ____18____”. But as sn as I gt in the water, I went dwn.
Then, I put ten ckies in my muth and tried t be “the persn wh put the ____19____ ckies in his muth”. Hwever, when I put the eleventh ckie int my muth, I felt awful.
____20____, I ran t the bathrm and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided t be “the persn wh tk the wrld’s lngest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed t ____21____ there. The first three hurs was great. I drank cla and ate ptat chips. Sitting in the water s lng made me ____22____ like an ld man. But I was ____23____ I culd d this.
An hur later, my brther shuted utside the bathrm that the recrd fr the lngest ____24____ in the wrld was almst a mnth! I gt ut _____25_____ and cried in bed.
My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe yu will never be in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds. But that’s OK. Yu are still special.”
16. A. refusedB. regrettedC. preferredD. decided
17. A. depended nB. pinted utC. thught fD. laughed at
18. A. armB. legC. ftD. hand
19. A. bestB. mstC. sweetestD. sftest
20. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
21. A. studyB. sleepC. standD. sit
22. A. smellB. tasteC. sundD. feel
23. A. sureB. afraidC. wrriedD. srry
24. A. jumpB. lessnC. bathD. trip
25. A. happilyB. sadlyC. patientlyD. actively
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩 Paul 为了表现自己的特别，做了各种尝试想进入世界吉尼斯纪录名单的有趣故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一天早上，我决定做点什么让我的名字进入吉尼斯世界纪录。
refused拒绝；regretted后悔；preferred更喜欢；decided决定。根据“I … t d smething t get my name in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.”和下文描述作者所做的事情可知，此处是指作者决定做些事情，考查decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我思考我能做什么。
depended n依靠；pinted ut指出；thught f想起，思考；laughed at嘲笑。根据空后面的从句“what I culd d”可知，此处是指作者思考能做什么来获得吉尼斯世界纪录。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：首先，我把我的手臂绑在我的背上，想成为“用一只手臂游得最远的人”。
arm手臂；leg腿；ft脚；hand手。根据上文“First I tied my arm arund my back”可知，绑了一只胳膊在背后面，所以此处是指只用一只手臂游泳。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：之后，我将十块饼干放在嘴巴里想成为“嘴巴里放饼干最多的人”。
best最好的；mst最多；sweetest最甜的；sftest最柔软的。根据上文“I put ten ckies in my muth”和下文“when I put the eleventh ckie int my muth,”可知，此处是指作者想往嘴里放最多的饼干。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，我跑到浴室，把浴缸装满了水。
Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“”可知，这里应是表示顺序的词，故用finally最后。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是个完美的想法因为我只需要坐在那里。
study学习；sleep睡觉；stand忍受，站立；sit坐。根据下文“Sitting in the water”可知，此处是指坐在那里。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：坐在水里那么久让我感觉我像是个老人。
smell闻；taste尝；sund听起来；feel感觉。结合“like an ld man”和备选词汇可知，此处是作者感觉自己像是个老人。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但是我确定我能做。
sure确定的，确信的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的；srry难过的，抱歉的。根据下文“I culd d this”可知，此处是指作者相信自己能做到，be sure“确定”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我哥哥在浴室外大喊，世界上最长的洗澡记录几乎是一个月!
jump跳跃；lessn课程；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据上文“the persn wh tk the wrld’s lngest bath”可知，此处是指最长的洗澡记录。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我伤心的出去，在床上哭。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地；actively活跃地。根据下文“cried”可知，此处是指作者感到很伤心。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26 Wh can take part in the “Event f the Summer”?
A. 3-year-ld Tina.B. 7-year-ld Amy.
C. 11-year-ld Sara.D. 15-year-ld Ken.
27. Visitrs can d the fllwing things at Sun Valley Amusement Park EXCEPT ________.
A. playing baseball and basketballB. ding sme shpping
C. taking rides with friendsD. buying lunch there
28. When can children register at the Brwn Schl?
A. On July 1.B. On July 5.C. On July 14.D. On July 16.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. There is nly ne gift shp at Sun Valley Amusement Park.
B. Each kid has t pay $ 50 fr the trip t the amusement park.
C. Yu can take the bus t g at 8 a.m. and return at 5 p.m.
D. T find mre infrmatin, call the htline r visit the website.
30. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a science magazineB. a nvelC. a news websiteD. a guidebk
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个游乐场的夏日活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10 t 14 can get a chance t take part in the ‘Event f the Summer’”可知10到14岁的孩子可以参加。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N lunch ffered. All children bring lunch with them.”可知不提供午餐，需要自己带午餐，所以在游乐场不能买午餐。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ne-day registratin will als be held n July 1 at the Brwn Schl.”可知为期一天的注册也将于7月1日在布朗学校举行。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, call the htline at 555-7267 r visit the website at ”可知为了了解更多信息，可以打电话，也可以访问网站。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一个游乐场的夏日活动，故文章可能出自一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin (迁徙).
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year.
A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in nrthern Eurpe, because there are lts f insects there. In winter there aren’t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter cmes, they fly t the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back t the Arctic again. In ne year these small birds travel 36,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again. Nbdy knws hw they d it.
Sme fish migrate t breed. Salmns (鲑鱼) can swim ver 20,000 km in their life. They are brn in rivers in Ireland, Sctland and ther places in nrthern Eurpe. The yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are grwn-ups. Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmns d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can’t eat them.
31. Accrding t the passage, many birds fly t Africa in winter t find ________.
A. partnersB. waterC. landD. fd
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Arctic terns?
A. They live in Antarctic all year.B. They migrate t find fd.
C. They travel further than the salmn.D. They are big birds.
33. The underlined wrd “breed” prbably means ________.
A. prduce babiesB. lk fr fd
C. live lngerD. avid winter
34. Where d the yung salmn live accrding t the text?
A. In the rivers in Ireland.B. In the Atlantic Ocean.
C. In the river where they were brn.D. In the sea in Sctland.
35 The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the migratin f animalsB. the time f migratin
C. the directin f migratinD. the result f migratin
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的现象和原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t.”和“In winter there aren’t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.”可知，许多鸟在冬天飞到非洲寻找食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate … In ne year these small birds travel 36,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again.”和最后一段“Salmns can swim ver 20,000 km in their life.”可知，北极燕鸥迁徙时，行程比鲑鱼更远。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.”可知，鲑鱼迁徙是为了繁衍后代；据此可知，划线单词“breed”意为“繁殖”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“he yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are grwn-ups.”可知，幼鱼顺着河流游到海里，然后进入大西洋。它们在海洋里生活，直到长大成人。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是第一段“A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin.”可知，本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙及迁徙的原因。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. D 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是根据5个学生的个人情况为他们选择合适项目。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate is very busy with her jb in the cmpany, s she ften feels nervus and tired. She hpes t d sme exercise t relax herself at weekends.”可知，Kate工作很忙，经常感到紧张和疲惫，她希望在周末做些运动来放松自己；选项F“瑜伽俱乐部：瑜伽是一个很好的方式来伸展你的身体和放松你的头脑。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你感到疲劳，尤其是在工作了五天之后。”与之匹配。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Susan is studying in Guangzhu University. She is getting fatter and fatter because f the delicius Chinese fd. S she’d like t keep fit.”可知，Susan吃了美味的中国菜，她越来越胖了，她想减肥，保持健康；选项E“健康饮食计划：这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你发现如何既苗条又健康！请拨打75763457获取更多信息。”与之匹配。故选E。
38题详解】
根据“Bill has wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest. He is ging t invite his classmates t have a celebratin and fun.”可知，Bill在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，他打算邀请他的同学们来庆祝一番；选项D“派对主题咖啡馆：这是一个享受多种选择的好地方。我们提供良好的服务和极大的乐趣。我们还提供新鲜制作的甜点、热饮和菜肴。你可以自己装饰你的派对。”与之匹配。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She des well in all her subjects except Cmputer Science. She wants t imprve her cmputer skills because it is necessary fr many jbs.”可知，Tina想提高她的计算机技能；选项A“网上电脑训练课程：在我们的网站上，你可以找到很多免费的计算机学习材料，从低级初学者到高级初学者。你一定能找到你需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Tim is a middle schl student. He lves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting sme places with lts f animals and plants.”可知，Tim热爱大自然，兴趣广泛，他对参观一些有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣；选项B“晚上冒险：穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物公园散步吧。导游将带领旅行团。许多动物只有在晚上才能看到。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The rabbit is the furth animal in the Chinese zdiac (生肖). 2023 is the year f the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is knwn t be the ____41____ f all the twelve. Peple wh are ____42____ in the year f the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit als represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple believed a rabbit ____43____ n the mn. The rabbit is ____44____ the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It’s the pet f the mn gddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lts f babies in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit ____45____ a gd sign. They believed the ____46____ children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple als see the rabbit as a ____47____ f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can ____48____ gd luck t its hlder. One traditin is that ____49____ a teenager caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd within their peple.
Rabbits als shw up in ____50____ areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies.
【答案】41. luckiest
42. brn 43. lived
44. called 45. as
46. mre 47. symbl
48. bring 49. if
50. ther
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好运的象征。
【41题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。分析“the rabbit is knwn t be the…f all the twelve”并结合下文内容可知此处是说兔子是十二生肖中最幸运的，应使用形容词的最高级形式，lucky表示“幸运的”，最高级为luckiest。故填luckiest。
【42题详解】
句意：兔年出生的人性情平和。根据“Peple wh are…in the year f the rabbit…”可知此处是指兔年出生的人，be brn in为固定搭配，表示“出生于”。故填brn。
【43题详解】
句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“Ancient peple believed a rabbit…n the mn.”并结合所给词汇可知古人认为兔子住在月亮上，live为动词，表示“居住”，根据“believed”可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。
【44题详解】
句意：那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit is…the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔；call“称为”，分析句子结构可知，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
【45题详解】
句意：就这样，中国古人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据“ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit…a gd sign.”并结合所给词汇可联想到固定短语see as，表示“把……看作”。故填as。
【46题详解】
句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越幸福。根据“the…children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处使用比较级mre，表示“更多”。故填mre。
【47题详解】
句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western peple als see the rabbit as a…f gd luck.”并结合所给词汇可知西方人也把兔子当作好运的象征，symbl为名词，表示“象征”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填symbl。
【48题详解】
句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的主人带来好运。根据“gd luck t its hlder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring为动词，表示“带来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring。
【49题详解】
句意：有一个传统是，如果青少年抓到一只兔子，他们在仪式上可以得到兔子的后腿作为奖励。分析可知“a teenager caught a rabbit”是“they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
【50题详解】
句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“Rabbits als shw up in…areas f Western culture.”并结合后文内容可知此处是指西方文化的其他领域，ther为形容词，表示“其他的”，在此修饰名词areas。故填ther。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I was surprised when I was tld that in China winter vacatin is as lng as nearly a mnth. In mst American schls, winter vacatin is tw weeks lng, frm Dec. 20 t Jan. 4, just lng enugh t include Christmas hlidays and the beginning f a new year. My winter break included traveling t see family, preparing fr the next term f schl, and thrwing small hliday parties with a few clse friends. Of all these activities, my favrite part is winter parties.
In winter parties guests all travel t the hst’s huse. Families and friends usually bring fd and games with them t share with the hst. Since each guest brings ne kind f fd t the party, there is always a very large amunt t eat!
We ften play games in the parties. My favrite game is called “White Elephant Gift Exchange”. The term “white elephant” means a gift that is useless. In the game, everyne wraps up a useless and usually funny gift, and then they put the presents tgether. Peple take turns t pick ut a randm (随机的) present. The mst interesting nes that I have seen are a lamp shaped like a leg, and a pster that says “Cats are like ptat chips; yu can’t have just ne!”
Having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther, and that’s why I lve winter parties s much.
51. Hw lng is the winter vacatin f American schls?
_______________________________________
52. What is the writer’s favrite part f all the activities?
_______________________________________
53. Wh usually brings fd t share with the hst?
_______________________________________
54. What des the term “white elephant” mean?
_______________________________________
55. Why des the writer lve winter parties?
_______________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举行迎新联欢会，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给外籍教师 Jim写一封邀请函。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? The new year is cming and the schl has decided t hld a party t welcme the new year. As the Chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】51. Fr tw weeks.
52. Winter parties.
53. Families and friends.
54. A gift that is useless.
55. Because having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther.
56. 范文：
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? The new year is cming and the schl has decided t hld a party t welcme the new year. As the Chairman f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
Here is the plan. It will be held in the Students’ Meeting Hall frm 7:00p. m. t 9:00p. m. next Friday. There will be wnderful perfrmances by the teachers and students such as dancing and singing. Oh, there will be a kung fu shw and Guangdng peras t. I am sure yu will enjy them. Everyne is lking frward t yur cming and we’ll be happier if yu can give a perfrmance. I really hpe yu can accept ur invitatin. Please let me knw yur decisin as sn as pssible.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍寒假中最爱的冬季派对。
【51题详解】
根据“In mst American schls, winter vacatin is tw weeks lng,”可知，有两周。故填Fr tw weeks.
【52题详解】
根据“Of all these activities, my favrite part is winter parties.”可知，最爱的是冬季派对。故填Winter parties.
【53题详解】
根据“Families and friends usually bring fd and games with them t share with the hst.”可知，是家人和朋友。故填Families and friends.
【54题详解】
根据“The term “white elephant” means a gift that is useless.”可知表示无用的。故填A gift that is useless.
【55题详解】
根据“Having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther, and that’s why I lve winter parties s much.”可知，可以使朋友和家人更近。故填Because having fun tgether makes family and friends clser t each ther.
【56题详解】
［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇邀请函；
②时态：本文时态以一般将来时态为主；
③提示：注意详细介绍晚会的内容，要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点名主题，邀请Jim参加迎新晚会；
第二步，详细介绍晚会的安排；
第三步，晚会的内容；
第四步，结束语，期待对方的回复。
［亮点词汇］
①such as例如
②lk frward t期待
③as sn as pssible尽可能快
［高分句型］
①I am sure yu will enjy them.（宾语从句）
②we’ll be happier if yu can give a perfrmance.（条件状语从句）
Vlunteers Wanted
Flwer Preschl:
21 t the children n Tuesday mrnings.
Sunshine Primary schl:
Help Grade 3 students with their 22 hmewrk after schl n Mndays, Wednesdays and 23 .
The Cmmunity Center:
Wrk n 24 t help the ld peple read and write 25 .
Jin Us fr a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park (游乐场)
Children aged 10 t 14 can get a chance t take part in the “Event f the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the mst ppular amusement park n the East Cast. Sun Valley has mre than 80 amusement rides. Fr sprts lvers, there are basketball curts, an indr baseball field, and climbing walls.
N amusement park wuld be perfect withut a gift shp. Sun Valley has tw.
Yu wn’t want t miss this day f fun.
Jin us at Sun Valley Amusement Park n July 14.
Register (登记) early!
·The cst f the trip is $25 including tickets and all rides.
·N lunch ffered. All children bring lunch with them.
·Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m.
Register at the Children’s Recreatin Center at the Twn Hall by July 3.
A ne-day registratin will als be held n July 1 at the Brwn Schl.
Fr mre infrmatin, call the htline at 555-7267 r visit the website at
____36____ Kate is very busy with her jb in the cmpany, s she ften feels nervus and tired. She hpes t d sme exercise t relax herself at weekends.
____37____ Susan is studying in Guangzhu University. She is getting fatter and fatter because f the delicius Chinese fd. S she’d like t keep fit.
____38____ Bill has wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest. He is ging t invite his classmates t have a celebratin and fun.
____39____ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She des well in all her subjects except Cmputer Science. She wants t imprve her cmputer skills because it is necessary fr many jbs.
____40____ Tim is a middle schl student. He lves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting sme places with lts f animals and plants.
A. Online Cmputer Training Curse
On ur website, yu can find many free cmputer learning materials, frm lw beginners t high beginners. Yu certainly can find what yu need.
B. Night Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the animals can nly be seen at night.
C. Chinese Painting Class
Yu can learn the skills f painting a bird, flwer, r persn with brushes. Tls and materials are prvided. We have bth day and night lessns.
D. Party Themed Café
This is a gd place t enjy wide chices. We ffer gd service and great fun. We als ffer freshly-made dessert, ht drinks and dishes. And yu can decrate (装饰) yur party yurself.
E. Healthy Diet Prgram
The tw-mnth prgram helps yu discver hw t be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 t get mre infrmatin.
F. Yga Club
Yga is a gd way t stretch (伸展) yur bdies and relax yur minds. Unlike ball games r climbing, it desn’t tire yu, especially after five days f wrk.
G. A Speech f Science & Health
Is it pssible t build up ur health withut much exercise? The answer is “Yes”. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell yu hw massage (按摩) helps yu imprve yur health in an easy way.
Symbl call if baby as brn ther althugh bring lucky mre live
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